第9讲 八年级(上) Unit 1～Unit 2-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 第九讲八年级（上）Unit1~Unit2 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 1 Encyclopaediast(百科全书) Unit 2 Numbers(数字) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.There are some boys playing football. L.不定代词some和any的用法 2.There isn't any meat in the fridge. 2.复合不定代词 3.Do you want anything else? 4.There are four seasons in a year. 3.基数词和序数词 5.She will choose the third. 4.英语数学算式表达法 6.12 minus 6 equals 6. 知识归纳 Unit 1 Encyclopaedia 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 encyclopaedia /insaiklapi:dia 百科全书 dinosaur /dainaso:(r)/ 恐龙 Italian /rteeljon/ 意大利人 Italy n.意大利 inventor /mn'vento(r)/ 发明家 invent v.发明 musician /mjuzifon 音乐家 music n.音乐 scientist saiontist/ 科学家 science.科学 countryside /kAntrisaid 乡村：农村 in the countryside在乡下 intelligence /intelidsons 才智：智慧 intelligent adj.有才智的：聪明的 ability abilati/ 才能：能力 able adj..有能力的：有才干的 invention in'ven[an/ 发明 invent.发明 notebook ."nautbuk.' 笔记本 fossil /fosl 化石 dollar /dpla(r)/ 元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位） born /bo:rn/ (be born)出生 (be)born in出生于 include /In'klu:d/ 包括：包含 including prep.包括/近/contain win /win/ (won,won)(在比赛中)获胜，赢winner.获胜者 56 英语·教材梳理 a ●●● 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 human /hjuman/ 人的 human being人 adj. artistic a:tistik/ 有艺术天赋的 artist n.艺术家；画家 perhaps /pahaeps! 可能：大概 /近probably;maybe (强调出乎意 even "irvon/ even if=even though即使；虽然 adv. 料)甚至 however haveva(r)/ 然而 suddenly /sAdanli 突然：忽然 sudden adj.突然的 pron. nobody /naubodi 没有人 /近no one in the countryside 在乡村：在农村 human being 人 /pl.human beings 短语 die out 灭绝：消失 /近.'disappear find out 了解（到）：弄清 go for a walk 去散步 /近/have a walk Unit 2 Numbers 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 the number of…的数量 number nAmba(r)/ 数字 a large/great number of很多：许多 instructions in'strAkfnz/ (pl.)指示：命令 instruct v.指导 gram /graem/ 克（重量单位） kilogram n.千克：公斤 son /sAn/ 儿子 chess /tfes/ 国际象棋 play chess下国际象棋 Indian n.印度人 India /indio.' 印度 adj,印度的：印度人的 prize praiz/ 奖赏：奖品 /近/reward grain grein/ 谷粒 rice grains稻谷 chessboard tjesba:d/ 国际象棋棋盘 rest rest/ 剩余部分 the rest of其余的：剩下的 amount /3maunt/ 数量：数额 a large amount of许多：大量 gold /gould 金子 golden adj,金色的：含金的 traffic lights交通灯 traffic /traefik! 交通 traffic jams交通阻塞 heavy traffic繁忙的交通 accident aeksidant/ (交通)事故 a traffic accident交通事故 57 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 check /tfek/ 检查；核实 check in(at)登记 challenge /tJaelind3/ 向（某人）挑战 challenge…to…向（某人）挑战 promise /promis! 许诺：承诺 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 double /'dAbl/ (使)加倍 a double room双人间 instead /in'sted/ 代替；顶替 instead of=in place of代替 realize /ri:olaz 认识到：意识到 /be aware of;understand copy /kopi/ 抄写：誊写 copy down抄写；眷写 wise /waiz/ 充满智慧的 wisdom n.智慧/近clever adj. 准确无误地： correct adj..正确的u.改正 correctly karektli/ 正确地 /近.'exactly a long time ago 很早以前 /近.long before challenge… 向（某人）挑战 短语 t0… and so on …等等 /近/etc. copy down 抄写：誊写 知识梳理 -From an early age,he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. ability have the ability to do sth. able (反)inability be able to do sth. n.才能：能力 adj.能够的：有能力的 .无能力：无才能 有能力做某事 年例(I)You must be able to speak French for this job.千这项工作你得会说法语。 (2)We have a sense of inability to solve problems.我们有一种无能力解决问题的感觉。 号☆运用 DThe two-year-old boy opened the book as if he was (ability)to read. ②我相信我有能力组织一次生日派对。（汉译英） ②知i识点二For example,his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. 【辨析】include与including include 及物动词，前面要有主语 介词，一般用在逗号后面，或者是冒号的前面，总之是用标点隔开用的，但有时它也可 including 以放在句子中 n例(I)The price includes postage charges..价格包括邮费在内。 (2)Everybody had something to say,including me.所有人都有话要说，包括我。 58 英语·教材梳理 a ●● ☆运用 y①They have many pets, (include)three cats. ②这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。（汉译英） 知识点三Then,suddenly,they all died out,. suddenly sudden all of a sudden adu.突然；忽然 adj.突然的：忽然的n.突然发生的事 突然 例(I)We were shocked by the sudden news..这突然的消息使我们震惊。 (2)All of a sudden,I slipped into the river.突然，我滑进了河里. ☆运用 号①那人突然痛得大叫起来。（汉译英） ②I was shocked by the (suddenly)noise. ②知识点四Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.. win-won-won-winning win winner .(在比赛中)获胜，赢 .(在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利 1.获胜者 (1)They have not had a win so far this season. 他们这一赛季追今还没有赢过一场。 (2)Let's cheer for the winner. 让我们为获胜者而欢呼。 【辨析】beat与win beat “获胜”，“打赢某人”用beat sb.,即“击败某人”：beat的宾语通常是sb. win “获胜”，win的宾语通常是比赛或奖杯 例Are you sure to beat them and win the match？你们有把握打败他们赢得比赛吗？ 号☆运用 ①( )I can't him at Chinese chess. 2 A.win B.beat C.get ②The (win)was a young Jewish woman from Hungary. 号③She (win)a bronze at the Olympic Winter Games in 2022. 号④The unexpected win cheered them up.(英译汉) 59 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 知识点五She can find out about many interesting things through books. 【辨析】look for.find与find out look for 侧重寻找的过程。如：He is looking for his shoes.他正在找他的鞋子。 find 侧重寻找的结果。如：He didn't find his bike,.他设找到他的自行车。 指（经过调查）发现：查明（真相）等。如： find out Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。 ☆运用 8①( )-Did you ever why he left his last job? -No.He didn't want to tell me the reason. A.look for B.find C.find out ②我找了他一天，但是没有找到他。（汉译英） ②知识点六Wouldn't you like gold or silver instead? instead 副词，意为“代替：顶替”，常置于句末 instead of of后跟被代替的人或事，可用名词、代词等 r例(I)We've no coffee.Would you like tea instead?我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？ (2)L,et's play cards instead of watching TV.咱们玩纸牌吧，别看电视了。 知识点七The king challenged him to a game.. challenge sb.to sth. challenge sb.to do sth. challenge meet/face the challenge 挑战某人某事 挑战某人做某事 n.挑战 迎接/面临挑战 r例(1)I challenged him to(play)a game of chess.我邀他下棋. (2)The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career. 扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。 (3)Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 地处见0处处处父处光处处0父处见0处-处见免处地处免地处觉见-免绝发处免%地处5北免元免地地地处处元 号☆运用 ；①蒂姆向我挑战打乒乓球。（汉译英） ②The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.(英译汉) ②知识点八The king promised the old man,“You can have any prize if you win the game.” promise to keep one's break one's promise sb.sth. make a promise do sth. promise promise 违背诺言： 许诺给某人某物 答应做某事 许下诺言 遵守诺言 说话不算数 60 英语·教材梳理 每例(l)He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书。 (2)He promised to help us.他答应要帮助我们。 (3)People always like the one who keeps his promise but hates the one who breaks his promise. 人们总是喜欢守信用的人，讨厌不守信用的人。 升地处0免处处一笑0处第0驼处见处见处见%0处处处处处0 号☆运用 名①你还记得你答应过要做的事吗？（汉译英） ②( )-You to me.I won't believe you any more. -I'm sorry. A.made your promise B.kept your promise C.broke your promise 6600006360×606w0G%06G30366-xw60030066066G6600366%ww666 ②知识点九Double the amount for each of the rest of the squares. the rest of……的剩余部分 该短语充当句子的主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由其后所接名词的单复数决定。 r例The rest of the money was stolen..剩下的钱被价了。 号☆运用 号①剩下的学生待在教室里。（汉译英） 2The rest of the oranges (be)yours. ②知识点+Idon't think I copied down the Maths problems correctly.. copy-copied-copied copy copy down .复制品：（书的）一本： .抄写：誉写 抄写：誊写 (报纸的)一份 ☆运用 》①请把他的地址抄下来。（汉译英） ②Two million (copy)of the newspaper are sold every day. 2 即学即练 一、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Trust her.She has the (able)to complete the task. 2.There are 10 students in the room, (include)me. 3.The king ordered his man (collect)a bag of rice. 4.China is a beautiful country with many (attract). 5.Believe it or not,he can answer the question (correct). 6.This great (invent)invented a lot of useful (invent). 61 新课标中考室典|英语（深圳专用版） 7.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English (science). 8.My grandfather is a (music).He can write his own songs and play them. 9.John likes to spread the world about the (important)of healthy eating. 10.With the (develop)of Al technology,robots can help us a lot in the future. 二、回归课文语法填空。 ④ Leonardo da Vinci was 1. bore)in 1452.He 2. (die)in 1519.He was an 3. (Italy)painter,4. (music),engineer and scientist.He showed great (intelligent)and 6. (art)ability from an early age.As he grew older,he learnt to do many different things.His 7. (paint)are very famous.He also had many inventions. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.Others were as big as ten elephants.Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However,some liked to eat meat.Then,8. (sudden)they all died out.Nobody knows 9 But we can learn about them 10. their fossils. ⑧ March 12th is China's National Tree-planting Day.We have this day to help people to plant and (protect)trees.This can protect the 2. (nature)environment.On this day,3. (million)of Chinese people,from all walks of life,will stop their different work. They will take all 4. (kind)of tools to green their hometowns.For 5. (that)living in big cities,Tree-planting Day is 6. excellent time for hiking.They often take the planting 7. a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. Recently,more and more foreign 8. (visit)have taken part in the festival.They can plant trees.They can also name and take care of those trees.It is interesting 9.them to see big trees with their name boards on those trees years 10. (late). 62英语·教材梳理 ▣ (B) 6.inventor:inventions touch with me. 1.beginning 2.10g0 7.scientist ②A 3.on 4.diamonds 8.musician 知识点八： 5.brightly 6.How 9.importance ①B 7.called 8.lively 10.development Many people are still unaware of the 9.of 10.what 二，(A) harm of smoking. 第九讲八年级（上）】 1.born 2.died 知识点九： Unit 1~Unit 2 3.Italian 4.musician Practice makes perfect. 5.intelligence 6.artistic 知识梳理 ②playing 7.paintings 8.suddenly practice ☆运用 9.why 10.from 即学即练 知识点一： (B) ①able 1.(to)protect 2.natural I believe I have the ability to/am able 1.the most expensive 3.millions 4.kinds to organize a birthday party. 2.inches 3.inventor 5.those 6.an 知识点二： 4.distance 5.typist 7.88 8.visitors ①including 6.copied 9.for 10.later 2The tour ineluded includes a visit to 7.developing:developed 第十节 八年级（上） the Science Museum. 8.unaware 9.tallest 知识点三： Unit 3~Unit 4 10.specially The man suddenly eried out in pain. 知识梳理 二，(A) ②sudden 1.the first 2.8t ☆运用 知识点四： 知识点一： 3.answers 4.addition ①B②winner③won 5.operating 6.than DLet's compare this article with that ④这意外的胜利使他们振奋起来 7.ideas 8.able one. 知识点五： 9.better 10.will make ②comparison ③C ①C (B) 知识点二： 1 looked for him all day,but I didn't 1.inventions We have no choice but to depend on find him. 2.the most important ourselves. 知识点七： 3.beginning 4.Without ②dependent ③A D Tim challenged me to play table 5.practical 6.have been 知识点三： 7.millions 8.with tennis. D We need a pencil and a piece of ②对我们大多数人来说，横渡这条充满 9.developed 10.living paper;in addition,we also need a 危险的河是个挑战 第十一讲 八年级（上） pair of scissors. 知识点八： ⊙B Unit 5~Unit 6 DDo you still remember what you have 知识点四： 知识梳理 promised to do? DAn artist should create beautiful things. ☆运用 ②C ②creation 知识点一： 知识点九： ③creative 1.DPlease tell us about your experiences (DThe rest of the students stay in the 知识点五： in Africa. classroom. My house is not big.but it's comfortable ②experienced ②are ②uncomfortable experiences 知识点十： ③comfort 2.DI haven't heard from him so far. DPlease copy down his address. 知识点六： They have not been to Beijing so far. ②copies DIt costs a lot of money to develop a 知识点二： 即学即练 product. DFamily members always celebrate ②development Thanksgiving together. 1.ability 2.including ⑧③developing ②celebration 3.to collect 4.attractions 知识点七： celebrated 5.correctly D Wherever you go.please keep in 171