第8讲 七年级(下) Unit 7～Unit 8-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·教材梳理 a ●● 第八讲七年级（下）Unit7~Unit8 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 7 Poems(诗歌) Unit 8 From hobby to career(从爱好走向职业) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.How time flies! 1.感叹句与祈使句 2.Don't play football on the road! 2.when引导的时间状语从句 3.When I walk to school,I walk along the sidewalk 3.used to的用法 4.I used to go swimming at weekends. 知识归纳 Unit 7 Poems 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 poem /paurm/ 诗歌 poet.诗人 feeling /'fi:lg 感觉：情感 feel v,感觉 order /o:da(r)/ 命令 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 advice /ad'vais 建议 advise v.建议 近suggestion group gru:p/ 组：群 a group of一组：一群 rhyme /raim' 押韵词 n. well /wel/ 井：水井 dig a well挖一口井 site /sait/ 建筑工地 superman /'su:pamaen/ 超人 /pl.supermen seller /sela(r)/ 卖者：卖方 sell.卖反buyer n.买家；买方 smile /small/ 微笑 smile at对…微笑 crowd /kraud/ 人群 a crowd of一群crowded adj..拥挤的 agree with同意：赞同 agree ogri:/ 同意 agreement n.协定：协议 disagree with不同意：不赞同 disagree diso'gri:/ 不同意 disagreement n.不一致：争论 rush /rAS/ 迅速移动 rush out冲出去 49 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 ordinary /o:dnri/ 普通的：平凡的 /近/common completely ad.完整地；彻底地 adj. complete /kampli:t 完整的：整个的 completion n.完成 narrow /naerao 狭窄的 /反：wide adv. aloud /olaod/ 大声地：高声地 loud adj,大声的loudly ad.大声地 (not)at all 一点也（不）：完全（不） (be）worried about 为…担忧 /(be)concerned about 短语 newspaper stand 报摊 rush out 冲出去 a crowd of 一群 Unit 8 From hobby to career 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 career /karla(r)/ 事业，职业 choose a career选择职业 planet /plaenit/ 行星 satellite /'saetolart/ 卫星 launch a satellite发射卫星 n. velvet /velvit 天鹅绒 diamond /daramand 钻石 a diamond ring钻戒 knowledge /'nplid3/ 知识 know v.知道 (朝某个方向) shoot /小ut shot:shot) 射：冲：飞驰 last /la:st 持续 /近/continue 达到（某目标、 achievement n,完成：达到 achieve /tfi:v 地位、标准) achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想 sail /seil/ 驾驶帆船航行 set sail扬帆起航 decide to=make a decision to决定 decide /drsaid 决定 decision n.决定 train trein/ 训练：接受训练 train…to do sth..训练…做某事 adj. lively ."larvli/ 生动的 /近，'energetic;active actually aektfuoli/ 事实上 /近 in fact:as a matter of fact adv. /i.by oneself;on one's own alone /oloun/ 独自 let alone更不用说 pron. anybody /enibpdi/ 任何人 /近anyone 50 英语·教材梳理 a ●● 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 in the future 将来 used to 曾经 go outside 外出 短语 look like 看起来像… more and more 越来越多 /反less and less grow up 长大 go sailing 去进行帆船运动 知识梳理 ②知识点-Read two poems about ordinary people,. ordinary ordinarily adj.:not unusual:common普通的：平凡的 ad.普通地：平常地：通常地 r例Ordinarily he goes to work by bus..他通常是坐公共汽车去上班的。 【辨析】ordinary,common与usual ordinary “普通的：平凡的”，指没有特别之处 “普遍的：共同的”，强调大家都有的，比较普遍的： common common也表示“普通的”，此时与ordinary同义 usual “通常的”，一般指在时间上延续过去的习惯 例(l)It is an ordinary sort of day.这是平平常常的一天。 (2)Jackson is a common English name..杰克逊是常见的英语人名. (3)She sat in her usual seat at the back..她坐在后排平时惯坐的位子上。 ☆运用 ①这只是两所普通的房子。（汉译英） ②( )He was regarded as a hero by the people. A.ordinary B.easy C.simple od-ox3oo o x o x x2-o o o x o 彦知识点三Learn how to use imperatives to give orders or advice. advice ask sb.for advice follow one's advice advise (v.)sb.to do sth. M.=suggestion建议 向某人征求意见 采纳某人的意见 建议某人做某事 n例(l)m glad that you ask me for advice.我很高兴你向我寻求意见。 (2)Didn't you follow my advice?难道你没有听我的建议？ (3)I'd advise you not to tell him the truth.我劝你别告诉他真相。 ☆运用 ①你的建议对我大有帮助。（汉译英） ②The doctor (advice)me to go to bed early just now. 51 新课标中考室典|英语（深圳专用版） 4444+4444444444444444444444444444444444444 学知识点三Read a poem aloud in a group. 【辨析】aloud,loud与loudly 强调发出的声音能被听见，意为“出声地”或“大声地：高声地”，常与read,cal等动词 aloud 连用。 意为“响亮地”“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大、传得远，一般多用来修饰speak, loud talk,laugh等动词。loud还可用作形容词 意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与loud相同，还常与ring,knock等动词连用。loudly放在动 loudly 词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味 例(I)Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读课文。 (2)Speak louder,please,or no one can hear you.请大声些，否则没人能听见。 (3)Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly..突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。 ☆运用 ①当我上小学的时候，我的语文老师总是叫我朗读课文。（汉译英） ②( )Mr Green can't fall asleep because of the noise. A.aloud B.loud C.loudly 3 ③Please speak (loud).I can't hear you clearly. ④They are singing too (loud)outside. 停知识点四Do you do it alone or with a group of friends? alone作副词，意思是“独自：单独”=by oneself-=on one'sown=without anyone else。 例It's hard to bring up children alone.一个人独自抚养孩子是艰难的。 【辨析】alone与lonely adj.单独的：孤独的adu.独自 alone 表示“独自一个人：没有同伴”，仅仅是阐述客观事实 leave let sb.alone不打扰某人：不管某人 lonely 有浓厚的感情色彩，表示“孤独的” 例(I)She is alone at home,.but never feels lonely.她独自在家，但从不觉得寂寞。 (2)Why can't you leave me alone?你为什么不能别管我的事情？ ☆运用 。①我独自一人，但我不感到孤独。（汉译英） ②He lived on a island.but he didn't feel (alone) 知识点五What an interesting poem it is! 这是一个感叹句。感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句由how或what来 引导。 52 英语·教材梳理 日 感叹句的用法和句式 引导词 用法 句式 对句子中的名词 What十a/an+形容词十单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ what 表示感叹 What十形容词十不可数名词/复数可数名词+主语十谓语！ 对句子中的形容词 How十形容词十主语十谓语！ How十副词十主语十谓语！ how 或副词表示感叹 How十主语+谓语！ 例(I)What fresh air it is in this town!这个小镇的空气真清新！ (2)How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！ (3)How wonderfully they are dancing!她们舞跳得真好看！ (4)How time flies！光阴似箭！ 号☆运用 ①这些书真有趣！ ②这场足球赛真让人兴奋！ ②知识点六Not worried about the height,Not afraid,not afraid like me. height high of medium height .高度 adj.高的 中等身高 r例(I)There is a high mountain.那儿有一座高山 (2)He is a man of medium height,他是一个中等身高的男人。 号☆运用 。①这张桌子的高度是多少？（汉译英） 82The tower stands 30 metres (height). ②知i识点七I sweep the streets,and make them clean,and help keep our city green. make sb.‘sth.+adj. make sb.do sth. 让某人或某物变得… 使某人做某事：让某人做某事 keep sb.sth.+adj. keep doing sth. 让某人某物保持…状态 一直做某事 r例(I)My best friend always makes me happy.我最好的朋友总是让我很开心。 (2)She often tells jokes to make me laugh.她经常讲笑话逗我笑。 (3)We should keep our eyes closed when doing eye exercises. 我们做眼保健操时必须闭着眼睛。 (4)They kept working in the field though it was dark.虽然天黑了，但他们一直在田里工作。 53 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） ≥知识点八I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. “曾经”，可用于各种人称，后接动词原形，用来谈论过去常常做某事，暗含现在不再 used to 做此事了，与never等副词连用时，常位于这些副词之后。 否定形式 didn't use to,意为“过去不常…” 般疑问句结构 Did+主语+use to do sth.? w例(I)Lily didn't use to like potatoes when she was young.莉莉小时候不喜欢土豆。 (2)一Did you use to watch TV on Saturdays'?你过去常在星期六看电视吗？ Yes,Idid是的，我常在周六看电视。/一No,I didn't.不，我不常在周六看电视。 (3)She never used to go there.她以前从没去过那儿。 【辨析】used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.. 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了。 used to do sth. I used to go to school by bike,我过去经常骑自行车去上学。 表示“习惯做某事”，be也可以用become或者get代替。 be used to doing sth. She is used to taking a walk after supper..她习惯于晚饭后散步 表示“被用来做某事”。 be used to do sth. Knives are used to cut things..刀是用来切东西的。 ☆运用 ①他过去常常在这条河里游泳。（汉译英） ②木头被用来做纸。（汉译英） ③( )Mr Black living alone in a house far from the city. A.used to B.is used to C.uses to 000-0 0 O 0 330 0 30-0003 0 00 x 00 o00 xx %0 2000 30-0-x- ②知识点九It has lasted for more than50 years! last at last u.“持续”，不用于进行时。后常接for十 in the end finally adj.“最后的；上一个的” 段时间，也可直接加一段时间 最后 w例(l)Each game lasts for an hour..每场比赛持续一小时。 (2)We caught the last bus home.我们赶上了回家的末班车. (3)At last,we finished the job on time,最后，我们按时完成了工作。 号☆运用 ①她是最后一个离开房间的。（汉译英） ②我上次见到他是在五月份。（汉译英） ③美食展持续了多长时间？（汉译英） 54 英语·教材梳理 即学即练 一、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The (high)of Pingan Building is 599 metres. 2.He started (play)the piano at an early age. 3.I like Kate because she is (live)and friendly. 4.Jason (decision)to plant a tree in his garden. 5.He has a (tiring)face now.What happened to him? 6.I can't put these words together to make a (completely)sentence. 7.-What do you think of Shenzhen? -1t's (crowd)and busy. 8.The police drove along the streets all night (help)those in trouble. 9.The poor little girl never stops (clean)up things from dawn to dusk. 10.I don't want to wash clothes by hand any more.I will buy a (wash)machine. 二、回归课文语法填空。 ④ Here are two articles about two ordinary men. My dad comes home,has a shower and has dinner every day.Now he 1. (sit)in his favourite chair.He is too tired to laugh 2. play.He reads his book or newspaper to learn what is new today.Soon he will go to bed.He is a 3. (bore)man.Then I see him working on the building site.He is high up in the clouds,4. (high)than a kite.He is walking on a narrow piece of wood,not worried about the height,not afraid like me.He is a superman. An old newspaper 5. (sell)is sitting at the newspaper stand near the bus stop,and he is smiling.The sun is shining.It's very hot but he is smiling.A bus stops,and the people rush out.They are hurrying to work.They don't have much time 6. (smile).They take their papers 7. (quick),and put down some money.But he is patient 8. _everyone and he is still smiling.A crowd of people are busy with 9. (tire)faces and there is just one smile.Is there just one smile in this city?Or will you make it two?Let's make a 10. million) smiles ⑧ When I was eight,I got a book about stars.That was the 1. (begin)of my lifetime hobby.I used 2. (go)outside with my mum 3. clear nights and look at the sky.It looked like black velvet with a million 4. (diamond)on it.In different seasons,we saw different groups of stars.Sometimes we saw stars shooting 5. (bright)across the sky. 6. beautiful they were! Studying the stars was great fun for me.Once I learnt a little about them,I soon wanted to find out more and more.Now it is my career.I host a TV programme 7. (call)The Sky at Night.I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a 8. (life)way.I am proud 9. my TV programme-it has lasted for over 50 years! In fact,you can turn your hobby into your career too.Anybody can achieve their dreams.You just have to enjoy 10. you do! 55新课标中考富典英语（深圳专用版） 44444444444444 444444444444444444444 知识点三： 7.Actually 8.is made 第八讲 七年级（下） 1.①apology ②being 9.what 10.to protect Unit 7~Unit 8 You must apologize to him 第七讲 七年级（下） 知识梳理 right now. Unit 5~Unit 6 ☆运用 2.0A classmate led my father to the 知识梳理 teachers'office. 知识点一： ☆运用 DThese are just two ordinary houses ②was led 知识点一： ②A 知识点四： ①value②C 知识点二： ①safety ②safely 知识点五： 知识点二： DYour advice was a great help to me. ①I need some change. ②C ②④advised DThe medical community continues to 知识点三： 知识点三： make progress in the fight against ①A②working ③continuation When I was in primary school,my cancer. 知识点四： Chinese teacher always asked me to 2 At school.we should get on well ①A②fool read the texts aloud. with our classmates.Don't fight 知识点五： ②B③louder④loudly with them,or we'll be hurt. D In a way.your article is well 知识点四： 知识点六： written./Your article is well DI was alone.but I wasn't lonely. DB written in a way. alone:lonely:lonely In many ways,it was a very modern ②C 知识点五： school for its time. 知识点六： What interesting books they are/ 知识点七： ①with'at ②anger How interesting the books are! 2.ODrinking too much is harmful to 知识点七： 2What an exciting football match it bad for health. ①to turn ②neeting is!/How exciting the football ②harmful 知识点八： match is! 3.①C DTom is not a bit sleepy tonight. 知识点六： 2Art books are expensive to produce. 2 After a whole day's work.Tom What is the height of the desk? 4.Dto breathe doesn't feel a little tired. ②high He stopped and took a deep breath. ③B 知识点人： 知识点八： 1I think she might have lost a bit of a DHe used to swim in the river. oc little weight. Wood is used to make paper. Wood The kite is made of paper. 即学即练 is used for making paper. 即学即练 ③B 1.latest 2.dropped 知识点九： 1.finally 2.Millions 4.safely OShe is the last one to leave the room. 3.connected 3.safe 4.dangerous 5.angrily 6.doing (2The last time I saw him was in May. 5.to save 6.10g0 7.speaking 8.to save ③How long did the Food Fair last？ 7.living 8.firemen 9.made 10.drinkable;salty 即学即练 9.apologize 10.meaning 二，(A) 二，(A) 1.was brushing 2.An 1.height 2.playing 1.n 2.but 3.but 4.where 3.lively 4.decided 3.to stay 4.himself 5.dropped 6.10 5.tired 6.complete 5.to 6.asleep 7.Dora's 8.be cleaned 7.crowded 8.to help 7.woke 8.towels 9.to waste 10.valuable 9.cleaning 10.washing 9.coming 10.Finally (B) 二，(A) (B) 1.if 2.on 1.is sitting 2.or 1.in 2.harmful 3.packets 4.foolish 3.boring 4.higher 3.to breathe 4.fighters 5.to say 6.through 5.seller 6.to smile 5.pollution 7.Partly 8.chemicals 7.quickly 8.with 6.more convenient 9.hearing 10.are conneeted 9.tired 10.million 170 英语·教材梳理 ▣ (B) 6.inventor:inventions touch with me. 1.beginning 2.10g0 7.scientist ②A 3.on 4.diamonds 8.musician 知识点八： 5.brightly 6.How 9.importance ①B 7.called 8.lively 10.development Many people are still unaware of the 9.of 10.what 二，(A) harm of smoking. 第九讲八年级（上）】 1.born 2.died 知识点九： Unit 1~Unit 2 3.Italian 4.musician Practice makes perfect. 5.intelligence 6.artistic 知识梳理 ②playing 7.paintings 8.suddenly practice ☆运用 9.why 10.from 即学即练 知识点一： (B) ①able 1.(to)protect 2.natural I believe I have the ability to/am able 1.the most expensive 3.millions 4.kinds to organize a birthday party. 2.inches 3.inventor 5.those 6.an 知识点二： 4.distance 5.typist 7.88 8.visitors ①including 6.copied 9.for 10.later 2The tour ineluded includes a visit to 7.developing:developed 第十节 八年级（上） the Science Museum. 8.unaware 9.tallest 知识点三： Unit 3~Unit 4 10.specially The man suddenly eried out in pain. 知识梳理 二，(A) ②sudden 1.the first 2.8t ☆运用 知识点四： 知识点一： 3.answers 4.addition ①B②winner③won 5.operating 6.than DLet's compare this article with that ④这意外的胜利使他们振奋起来 7.ideas 8.able one. 知识点五： 9.better 10.will make ②comparison ③C ①C (B) 知识点二： 1 looked for him all day,but I didn't 1.inventions We have no choice but to depend on find him. 2.the most important ourselves. 知识点七： 3.beginning 4.Without ②dependent ③A D Tim challenged me to play table 5.practical 6.have been 知识点三： 7.millions 8.with tennis. D We need a pencil and a piece of ②对我们大多数人来说，横渡这条充满 9.developed 10.living paper;in addition,we also need a 危险的河是个挑战 第十一讲 八年级（上） pair of scissors. 知识点八： ⊙B Unit 5~Unit 6 DDo you still remember what you have 知识点四： 知识梳理 promised to do? DAn artist should create beautiful things. ☆运用 ②C ②creation 知识点一： 知识点九： ③creative 1.DPlease tell us about your experiences (DThe rest of the students stay in the 知识点五： in Africa. classroom. My house is not big.but it's comfortable ②experienced ②are ②uncomfortable experiences 知识点十： ③comfort 2.DI haven't heard from him so far. DPlease copy down his address. 知识点六： They have not been to Beijing so far. ②copies DIt costs a lot of money to develop a 知识点二： 即学即练 product. DFamily members always celebrate ②development Thanksgiving together. 1.ability 2.including ⑧③developing ②celebration 3.to collect 4.attractions 知识点七： celebrated 5.correctly D Wherever you go.please keep in 171