第7讲 七年级(下) Unit 5～Unit 6-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·教材梳理 a 第七讲 七年级（下）Unit5~Unit6 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 5 Water(水) Unit 6 Electricity(电) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.谈论数量 1.There is little water in the bottle. 2.情态动词 2.We must obey the school rules. 知识归纳 Unit 5 Water 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 drop drpp/ 滴 a drop of water一滴水 journey /d33:ni/ 旅行：旅程 go on a journey去旅行/近travel quantity /kwpntati/ 数量 a large quantity of大量的 experiment /Ik'sperimant 实验：试验 experimental adj..实验的 salt /so:lt/ 盐 salty adj.含盐的：咸的 voice /voIs 嗓音：说话声 raise one's voice提高嗓门 reservoir rezavwa:(r)/ 水库 n. chemical /'kemikl/ 化学品 pipe /paip 管道 water pipe水管 bit /bit! 有点；一点 abit有点：一点 bank baenk/ 银行 change /tjeind3/ 找给的零钱：找头 keep the change不用找钱 vapour /'veipa(r)/ 蒸汽：雾气 crystal /kristl 结晶（体） 43 新课标中考宝典|英语（深圳专用版） 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 addition n.增加：加法 add aed/ 增加：添加 add…t0.把…加入… return /rits:n 归还 /近give back;go back . form /fo:m/ 形成：构成 form a good habit养成好习惯 stir /st3:(r)/ 搅拌 /近/goon continue /kantinju:/ 继续 continue to do sth..继续做某事 fresh fref/ 淡的：无盐的 fresh water淡水 adj. valuable /vaeljuabl/ 宝贵的：很有用的 value n.价值 adv. on /on/ (表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中) prep. through /0ru: 通过：穿过 go through通过 turn off 关掉 /近switch off反turn on add.…to.… 把…加人… /近/put…into… a bit 有点：一点 /近a little 短语 part of …的一部分 pocket money (父母给孩子的)零花钱 dry up 干涸 (be)made up of 由…组成 /近/consist of Unit 6 Electricity 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 electricity /Llektrisoti 电 electric adj..电的，电动的 conversation /konvoseifn.' 谈话 converse u.交谈：谈话/近/talk follow the rules遵守规则 rule ru:l/ 规则 break a rule违反规定 anyone eniwan/ 任何人 /近/anybody wire waia(r)/ 电线 electric wire电线 n. cable /keibl/ 电缆 in a moment立刻 moment /'maumant/ 瞬间：片刻 at the moment此刻：当时 battery /baetari 电池 ipl. batteries cooker /koka(r)/ 厨灶：炉具 cook v.烹调u.厨子 fridge /frid3 冰箱 bulb /bAlb/ 电灯泡 44 英语·教材梳理 a 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 identify ardentifal/ 确认：认出 reply .rrplal/ 回答 reply to=answer回答：回复 connect kanekt/ (使)连接 (be)connected to连接到 lock Ipk/ (用锁)锁上 lock up将…锁起来 do/take a test参加测试 test /test/ 测试 /近，examine tidy /taidi 使整洁，使整齐 tidy up收拾妥；整理好 touch tAtS/ 触摸：碰 keep in touch with与…保持联系 adj. foolish fu:lf/ 愚蠢的 fool n.愚人：傻瓜近stupid:silly a packet of 一袋 /近a bag of /近in some degree; in a way 在某种程度上 to a certain degree (be)connected to 连接到 /(be)linked to:(be)joined to 短语 power station 发电站 washing machine 洗衣机 switch off 关（电灯、机器等） /近turn off tidy up 收拾妥：整理好 f近/clean up air conditioner 空调 知识梳理 知识点-Remember not to waste or pollute me..'m valuable, valuable value (反)valueless adj.宝贵的：很有用的 ,价值 adj,毫无价值的 (1)The winner will receive a prize to the value of f1,000. 获胜者将得到价值为1,000英镑的奖项。 (2)Critics say his paintings are valueless,批评家说他的画毫无价值。 号☆运用 g①The course will be of (valuable)to students. ￥②( )She offered such advice that few people disagreed. A.nervous B.natural C.valuable ②知i识点二The man gave the coin to her as part of her change. change change change one's mind n.找给的零钱：找头 .改变：变化 改变主意 Computers have changed the way people work. 计算机改变了人的工作方式。 45 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） ；☆运用 ①我需要一些零钱。（汉译英） ②( )-Why do you your mind? Because I find that it was useless to ask a question. A.open B.mind C.change 640464×4444443x4x064G03xw0320G%x6》 ②知识点三This lesson is a continuation of our last lesson. continue v.继续 continuation m.继续 【辨析】continue to do sth.与continue doing sth. continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作） continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事（还没完成） (1)After he finished reading a novel,he continued to play games with his friends. 他读完小说后跟朋友们继续玩游戏。 (2)After a rest,he continues reading his book.稍作休息后，他继续看书。 ☆运用 ￥①( )We will the meeting after a short break. A.continue B.put off C.start ②He continued (work)as if nothing had happened. ③This year saw a (continue)in the upward trend in sales. aoowxor003-xon ②知识点四She'll look foolish foolish adj.愚蠢的（同）silly;stupid fool n.蠢人；傻瓜 例(I)How silly you are！你真傻！ (2)I've just done a stupid thing.我刚刚做了件螽事。 (3)Don't be such a fool!别这么傻了！ {☆运用 ①( )It's of him to steal the money. A.foolish B.fine C.friendly g②I felt like a (foolish)when I was cheated by my friend. 46G03666xw0k60G006666066066c60g66606606G66×6666中 ②知识点五t's like water,in a way.. in a way all the way by the way on one's way to =in some degree 一直：总是 顺便说一下：顺便问一下 在某人去…的路上 在某种程度上 ☆运用 ①在某种程度上，你的文章写得不错。（汉译英） 46 英语·教材梳理 a ●●● ②( )-Will the toy plane fly into the space? -Of course not.The power is not enough. A.by the way B.on the way C.all the way oo0ro 3 Noo00007 70310003006377003100030 000 307300 01 0F7 3300010%70 ②知识点六“Turn that tap off,"said an angry voice..“You're wasting water." 1.turn off turn off turn on turn up turn down =switch off关掉 =switch on打开 把音量调大 把音量调小 2.angry angry(angry-angrier-angriest) angrily anger adj.生气的 adu.生气地 m.生气：怒 be angry with/atsb.生某人的气 in anger=angrily make sb..angry使某人生气 生气地 号☆运用 ①I was very angry myself for making such a stupid mistake.(盲填) &②He was filled with (angry)at the way he had been treated. o-wwww wxwwo 0 w ②知识点七Remember not to waste or pollute me. remember to do sth. remember not to do sth. remember doing sth. remember not doing sth. 记得要去做某事 记得不要去做某事 记得做过某事 记得没做过某事 forget to do sth. forget not to do sth. forget doing sth. forget not doing sth. 忘记要去做某事 忘记不要去做某事 忘记做过某事 忘记没做过某事 号☆运用 ①Remember (turn)off the lights before you go to bed. &②I remember (meet)her at a party once. ②知识点八It was a bit dirty,s0 Dora washed it.. abit一点：有点 a bit of十n.=a little+n.一点：少量 a bit of beef=a little beef一点牛肉 abit+adj.adu.=a little+ad./adu.有点 a bit cold=a little cold一点冷 not a bit=not at all一点t也不 not a little=very非常…：很… ☆运用 ①汤姆今晚一点也不困。（汉译英） ②经过一天的工作，汤姆感到非常疲惫。（汉译英） ③( )-Can you speak German? 一No.But I can speak French. A.a few B.a little C.a bit ④我想她体重可能减轻了一些。（汉译英） 47 新课标中考室典|英语（深圳专用版） 444444444444 444=444444444 4444444444 即学即练 一、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.This is the (late)in robot technology. 2.I (drop)my glasses and broke them. 3.Cables are (connect)to a power station. 4.I was pleased to hear you arrived home (safe). 5.Local residents have reacted (angry)to the news. 6.That is what we have been doing and we will continue (do)so. 7.To improve my English,I usually practice (speak)with foreigners. 8.It's important for students (save)energy and protect the environment. 9.This collection is (make)up of three parts:poems,essays and short stories. 10.Most of the water in the world is not (drink)because it is (salt). 二、回归课文语法填空。 It was an unusual morning.While Dora 1. (brush)her teeth in the bathroom, the tap was still on.2. angry voice told her to turn that tap off.Dora looked around. 3. she saw nobody there.The voice said he was a drop of water.Dora didn't know 4. he came from.He told her his journey.Some days ago,he was in a cloud.Then he 5. (drop)into a river and ran into a reservoir.Then it was time for people to clean him because he was dirty.They cleaned him and added some chemicals 6. him.After that,he travelled through the pipes under the streets and he was in 7. (Dora)bathroom.Dora asked if that was the end of his journey.The water told her he should 8. (clean)again.He would go into a river and then into the sea again.His journey started there.Dora felt sorry and knew what to do next.She turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom. Remember not 9. (waste)or pollute water.It is quite 10. (value). ⑧ One evening,before Daisy went to buy a packet of sweets,she asked her family 1. anyone needed anything.Benny.Daisy's brother wanted to play a trick 2.her.He asked her to buy him a packet of electricity.Daisy agreed and then went out. Benny laughed and he thought Daisy couldn't buy electricity in 3. packet)like sweets!He said Daisy was 4. (fool).Parents told him not 5. (say)that and then asked him something about electricity.Benny said,"Electricity gives us power.It flows 令 wires.7. (part),it is like water."Daisy came home and gave some batteries to him.However,Benny thought they were batteries instead of electricity."The 8. chemical inside batteries produce electricity,said Dad.After 9. (hear)that,Benny turned red. Electricity comes into people's flats through thin wires.These 10. (connect) to cables under the street and people connect the cables to a power station. 48新课标中考富典英语（深圳专用版） 44444444444444 444444444444444444444 知识点三： 7.Actually 8.is made 第八讲 七年级（下） 1.①apology ②being 9.what 10.to protect Unit 7~Unit 8 You must apologize to him 第七讲 七年级（下） 知识梳理 right now. Unit 5~Unit 6 ☆运用 2.0A classmate led my father to the 知识梳理 teachers'office. 知识点一： ☆运用 DThese are just two ordinary houses ②was led 知识点一： ②A 知识点四： ①value②C 知识点二： ①safety ②safely 知识点五： 知识点二： DYour advice was a great help to me. ①I need some change. ②C ②④advised DThe medical community continues to 知识点三： 知识点三： make progress in the fight against ①A②working ③continuation When I was in primary school,my cancer. 知识点四： Chinese teacher always asked me to 2 At school.we should get on well ①A②fool read the texts aloud. with our classmates.Don't fight 知识点五： ②B③louder④loudly with them,or we'll be hurt. D In a way.your article is well 知识点四： 知识点六： written./Your article is well DI was alone.but I wasn't lonely. DB written in a way. alone:lonely:lonely In many ways,it was a very modern ②C 知识点五： school for its time. 知识点六： What interesting books they are/ 知识点七： ①with'at ②anger How interesting the books are! 2.ODrinking too much is harmful to 知识点七： 2What an exciting football match it bad for health. ①to turn ②neeting is!/How exciting the football ②harmful 知识点八： match is! 3.①C DTom is not a bit sleepy tonight. 知识点六： 2Art books are expensive to produce. 2 After a whole day's work.Tom What is the height of the desk? 4.Dto breathe doesn't feel a little tired. ②high He stopped and took a deep breath. ③B 知识点人： 知识点八： 1I think she might have lost a bit of a DHe used to swim in the river. oc little weight. Wood is used to make paper. Wood The kite is made of paper. 即学即练 is used for making paper. 即学即练 ③B 1.latest 2.dropped 知识点九： 1.finally 2.Millions 4.safely OShe is the last one to leave the room. 3.connected 3.safe 4.dangerous 5.angrily 6.doing (2The last time I saw him was in May. 5.to save 6.10g0 7.speaking 8.to save ③How long did the Food Fair last？ 7.living 8.firemen 9.made 10.drinkable;salty 即学即练 9.apologize 10.meaning 二，(A) 二，(A) 1.was brushing 2.An 1.height 2.playing 1.n 2.but 3.but 4.where 3.lively 4.decided 3.to stay 4.himself 5.dropped 6.10 5.tired 6.complete 5.to 6.asleep 7.Dora's 8.be cleaned 7.crowded 8.to help 7.woke 8.towels 9.to waste 10.valuable 9.cleaning 10.washing 9.coming 10.Finally (B) 二，(A) (B) 1.if 2.on 1.is sitting 2.or 1.in 2.harmful 3.packets 4.foolish 3.boring 4.higher 3.to breathe 4.fighters 5.to say 6.through 5.seller 6.to smile 5.pollution 7.Partly 8.chemicals 7.quickly 8.with 6.more convenient 9.hearing 10.are conneeted 9.tired 10.million 170