第6讲 七年级(下) Unit 3～Unit 4-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·教材梳理 第六讲 七年级(下)Unit3~Unit4 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 3 Our animal friends(我们的动物朋友) Unit 4 Save the trees(拯救树木) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.反身代词 1. The boy teaches himself English. 2.方位介词 2. Planes fly above the white clouds. 3.现在进行时 3. His work is getting better and better. 知识归纳 1 Unit 3 Our animal friends 单词 词性 音标 释义 拓展 无线电广播 radio 'reidiao/ on the radio在广播中 receptionist /ri'sepfonist/ 接待员 'tauol/ 毛巾 towel bath towel 浴巾 /eapot 机场 airport at the airport 在机场 7. prooqraem/ 节目 programme see watch a programme看节目 /pet/ pet 宠物 keep a pet养宠物 at the bottom of在......的底部 bottom bptam/ 底部 /反top /reskju:/ rescue 营救 允许进人(或 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow /lau/ 出去、通过) /近 permit v.唤醒(woke;woken) wake up醒来 wake /wetk 醒来 awake adj.醒着的 v. 扮演(戏剧、电 act aekt/ actorn.男演员 actressn.女演员 影中的角色) mitn/ mean 表示......的意思 (meant;meant)meaningn. 意思 (led;led)leader n.领导 lead /li:d/ 带领 lead(sb.)to带(某人)到 35 新课标中考宰典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 单词 音标 释义 词性 拓展 apologize 道歉 /a'pplad3aiz/ apology n.道歉 bark /ba:k/ (狗)吠叫 bark at朝......吠 0. 出现 /apia(r)/ appear /反 disappear climb /klam/ 攀登:攀爬 climb a mountain 爬t blind /blaind 瞎的;失明的 dark /da:k/ 黑暗的 darkness n.黑暗 in the dark在黑暗中 adj. /近useful helpful /helpfl/ 有用的;有帮助的 /反unhelpfuladi.无用的;不予帮助的 anywhere /eniwea(r)/ 任何地方 adv. finally final adi.最终的 'famoli/ 终于;最后 /近 at last;in the end 没有什么; nothing /'nAon bron. nothingbut只不过;只有 没有一件东西 到达 arrive at /近/reach;get to lead(sb.) to 带着(某人)到..... /近 take sb. to wake up 醒来 /近 awake fire engine 短语 消防车 by oneself 独自 /近 alone; on one's own fall asleep 入睡 /近 go to sleep 蹲下;趴下 get down /反:get up Unit 4 Save the trees 单词 音标 释义 词性 拓展 /pan pine 松树 bra:ntf/ / 树枝 branch branches root rut / example 例子 /igzo:mpl / for example 例如 气体 gas /gees/ /pl. gases 71. 氧气 oxygen /pksid3on/ furniture /fantfo(r)/ 家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 disease 疾病 /drziz /近 illness hole 洞 /hool/ dig a hole挖坑 container :kon'teino(r)/ 容器 36 英语·教材梳理 释义 单词 音标 词性 拓展 save /seIv/ 拯救 save one's life拯救某人的生命 /drskAs." discuss 讨论 discussion n.讨论 fight /fart / 与......作斗争 (fought;fought) produce /pradjus 产生:生产 v. productionn.生产 product n.产品 imagine /tmaed3n/ 想象:设想 imaginationn.想象;想象力 /dg dig 挖 (dug;dug) /kaeri/ 搬;扛:背 carry out实施;执行 carry carry on继续 harmn.损害;伤害 harmful /ha:mfl 有害的 be harmful to/for 对......有害 adj. major 主要的 'meid3s(r)/ /近 main konvi:niont/ 方便的 convenient convenience n. 方便 /agenst against 反对 prep. fight against对抗;反对;与......作斗争 take in 吸收 come from 来自 /近/be from 例如 for example /近 for instance in fact (补充细节)确切地说 /近 as a matter of fact;actually 短语 look around 环顾四周 millions of 大量的;数以百万计的 be good at 对......有用,有好处 /近 do well in (be) made of 由......制成 知识梳理 ②知识点一I can't imagine a worldwithout trees.我无法想象没有树木的世界。 imagine imagination imagine doing sth. v.想象:设想 n.想象力 想象做某事 琴例(1)It doesn't take much imagination to guess what she meant. 不难猜出她的意思。 (2)She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation 她想象着自己走进办公室,递上辞呈。 去运用 ①你可以想象他的母亲是多么惊讶。(汉译英) ②Use your (imagine) to find an answer. 37 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 ②知识点二 You're welcome to stay,but I'm sorry that we don't allow pets here. allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事 允许做某事 琴例(1)My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.我上司不允许我使用电话 (2)They allowsmoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间吸烟 {运用 *①他的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。(汉译英) &②The children are allowed (watch) TV after school. {③We don't allow (eat) in the classrooms. ② 知识点三 The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room 1. apologize apologize to sb. for sth. apology make an apology to sb. 因为某事向某人道歉 .道 向某人道歉 -例I shouldapologize toyou for mymistake.我应该为我的错误向你道歉。 运用 &①I have to make an (apologize) for troubling you so much. &②He apologized for not (be) able to meet her. ③你必须立刻向他道歉。(汉译英) 3 2. lead lead-led-led leadsb. to.. v.带领 带着某人到...... 例She ledus toher home.她把我们带到她家里。 觉050 {☆运用 ①一个同学领我爸爸到了老师的办公室。(汉译英) {②An injured policeman (lead) away by colleagues. ②知识点四:Finally,the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe safety safely n.安全 adu.安全地 -例(1)He should leave forhis own safety.为了自己的安全,他应该离开。 (2)The moneyis safely locked inadrawer.钱锁在抽屉里,不会出问题。 38 英语·教材梳理 {运用 &①Please fasten your seat belt for your (safe). {②The pilot landed the plane (safe). 33 ② 知识点五They help fight against pollution. 1.fight fight (fought-fought fight for fighter fight against fight with -fighting) v.与..作斗争 .战士 与._..作斗争 为了....而奋斗 和....作斗争 -例(1)Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market 毕业生不得不在竟争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。 (2)Trees can fight against air pollution. 树木能与空气污染作斗争 (3)Don't fightwithyour classmates at school.不要在学校与同学们打架。 {运用 ①医学界在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。(汉译英) ②在学校,我们应该和同学相处融洽。别跟他们打架,否则我们会受伤的。(汉译英) 2.pollutionn.污染 pollutev.污染 polluted water pollution air pollution noise pollution white pollution polluter adj.受污染的; 水污染 噪声污染 空气污染 白色污染 n.污染源 被污染了的 ②知识点六They help us in many ways. in many ways in this way in a way,in one way,in some ways. 在很多方面 用这种方式 toacertaindegree在某种程度上 by the way all the way in the way/in sb.'s way 顺便说_声 一路上:自始至终 挡路:阻碍某人的路 make one's way lose one's way/get lost on the way on sh.'s way 前往;前进 迷路 在路上:在途中 no way:impossible gosb.'sway 不可能:没门 与某人同路:如某人的意 39 新课标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) {运用 {①( )Take these chairs away: they are standing B. in the way A. in this way C. by the way ②从多方面看,这是当时很现代化的一所学校。(汉译英) ② 知识点七They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe 1. take in:absorb吸收 2. harm harmful harrm harmless 对.....有害 adi.有害的 n./v.伤害:损害 adj.无害的 be harmful to do harm to be bad for c例(1)Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes. 在太阳下读书对你的眼睛是有害的。 (2)The little dog is very friendly and it won't do harm to you. 这只小狗很友好,它不会伤害你的。 (3)Pollutioncanharmmarine life.污染会危及海洋生物。 觉见笔觉觉觉觉斗 运用 & ①喝太多的酒对健康有害。(汉译英) ②Do you know the (harm) effects of alcohol? 3. produce produce production product v.产生:生产 n.生产 n.产品 笑。 ①( )The factory can 1,o00 cars a week. A. recover B.afford C.produce ②美术书籍制作成本高。(汉译英) 4. breathe breathe (breathed out of breath deep breath hold one's breath take one's breath away breathed)v.呼吸 屏住呼吸 气喘吁吁 breathn.呼吸 深呼吸 令人惊叹 40 英语·教材梳理 7 {运用 {①It's hard for me (breath) in such bad environment ②他停下,深吸了一口气。(汉译英) ②知识点/-A lot of the furniture is made of wood 1. furniture n.家具 a piece of furniture一件家具 2.【辨析】be made of 与 be made from (2)bemadeof由......制成(看得到原材料);bemadefrom由......制成(看不到原材料) 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质地和形状,制作过程 be made of 仅发生物理变化。 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生 be made from 化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。 一例(1)Thedeskis made ofwood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。 (2)The paper ismade fromtrees.纸张是由树木做出来的。 由(某人)制成 be made by This toybear is madebymy sister.这只玩具熊是我妹妹做的 在(某地)生产或制造 be made in This pen ismade inChina. 这支钢笔是中国制造的。 )The paper is made wood and the bed is also made wood. A. of;from B.of;of C. from;of ②这只风筝是用纸做的。(汉译英) 300了3330一3 即学即练 1 一、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Mike (final) realized his dream. 2. (million) of people have lost their homes. 3. The missing child was found (safety) and well. 4. The traffic here is very (danger) for children. 5. He risked his life (save) his daughter from the fire. 6. Cinderella begged her stepmother to allow her (go) to the party. 7.Many (live) things will lose their homes because of deforestation. 41 新课标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 2 8. Now thousands of (fireman) and soldiers are fighting fire in the forest. 9. Ladies and gentlemen, we (apology) for the late arrival of this train. 10. The teacher asked students to check the (mean) of the words in the dictionary. 二、回归课文语法填空。 A One day, John Dancer and his dog Charlie came to 1. hotel. John wanted to stay in the hotel,2. the receptionist didn't allow Charlie 3. (stay) there. John told the receptionist that he was blind and couldn't go anywhere by 4. (he). Charlie actually was his "eyes”. The receptionist apologized 5. him and led them to their room. John was very tired. so he soon fell 6. (sleep). But later Charlie began barking. John 7. (wake)up and realized there was a fire. With Charlie's help, he put some wet 8. (towel) along the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from 9. (come) in. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie to wait for help. Soon a fireman came to rescue him, but he refused to take Charlie. John didn't agree. 10. (final), the fireman got both of them out of the building Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. Dr. Jones is telling her something about trees. Trees help us I. many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in 2. (harm) gases from the air and produce oxygen for us 3. (breath). They are major , (fight) against air 5. (pollute). Besides,trees can also make our lives even 6. (convenient). Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees, for example, paper and pencils. 7. (actual), we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees, Look around this room. A lot of the furniture 8. (make) of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives. So we can't imagine 9. the world would be like if there were no trees. However, we cut down millions of trees every year. We must stop 10. (protect) them if we don't want a world without trees. 42英语·教材梳理 a 知识点五： ④on my way to 知识点三： D You have to consider what to do 知识点五： It's impolite to laugh at make fun of next. DI could hardly believe it when I read the disabled. ②C the letter. 知识点四： 知识点六： 2Small businesses have been hit hard My mother often encourages me to Please reply to me as soon as possible. hard hit by the strike. read more. 知识点七： Large paintings can enhance the ②encouragement ③B students feeling of space in small rooms. 知识点五： 知识点八： 知识点六： 1.①lay②lies ③lied The moonlight shone through the ①too much 2.①A②C window. ②much too 知识点六： 即学即练 即学即练 ①with Jack prefers playing basketball to 一、 1.to find 2.Asian 1.interested 2.recently running. 3.ourselves 4.be tied ③A 3.to speak 4.surprised 5.first 6.largest 5.amazing 6.disappear 即学即练 7.Without 8.worried 7.interviewed 8.really 9.beautiful 10.traditional 9.dressing 10.appearance 1.cook 2.glasses 二.(A) 二(A) 3.lies 4.France 1.first 2.will leave 1.attended 2.first 5.reading 6.completed 3.to get 4,a 3.to build 4.into 7.probably 8.encouragement 5.themselves 6.without 5.disappear 6.if 9.personal 7.0 8.(to)breathe 7.answered 8.to join 10.perfect:perfectly 9.works 10.photos 9.machines 10.excited 二，(A） (B) (B) 1.most delicious 2.cheerful 1.eastern 2.the largest 1.Helen's 2.visited 3.really 4.with 3.with 4.where 3.0m 4.best 5.to make 6.others 5.across 6.directions 5.to come 6.what 7.who 8.will be 7.traditional 8.natural 7.living 8.whose 9.teaching 9.for 10.visiting 9.theirs 10.collecting 10.Though/Although 第四讲 七年级（上） 第五讲 七年级（下） (B) Unit 7~Unit 8 Unit 1~Unit 2 1.Western 2.beautiful 知识梳理 3.the 4.interest 知识梳理 5.most famous 6.if ☆运用 ☆运用 7.for 8.to make 知识点一： 知识点一： 9.its 10.skiing D Mr Green teaches me German. DTeachers ought to be patient with 第六讲 七年级（下） ②himself students. Unit 3~Unit 4 知识点二 ②patience ③patiently ④A ①join 知识点二： 知识梳理 attend:join in/take part in l.①Don't forget what I told you ☆运用 Tom took part in many school activities. just now. 知识点一： 知识点三： ②forgetful DYou can imagine how surprised his ①surprised ③forgo1 ④C mother was. We are surprised to hear the good 2.①B ②imagination news. The teacher as well as his students 知识点二： 知识点四： enjoys listening to English songs. His parents won't allow him to stay ①all the way They didn't go to the park out late. ②in a way yesterday.I didn't go there, ②to watch ③By the way either. ③eating 169 新课标中考富典英语（深圳专用版） 44444444444444 444444444444444444444 知识点三： 7.Actually 8.is made 第八讲 七年级（下） 1.①apology ②being 9.what 10.to protect Unit 7~Unit 8 You must apologize to him 第七讲 七年级（下） 知识梳理 right now. Unit 5~Unit 6 ☆运用 2.0A classmate led my father to the 知识梳理 teachers'office. 知识点一： ☆运用 DThese are just two ordinary houses ②was led 知识点一： ②A 知识点四： ①value②C 知识点二： ①safety ②safely 知识点五： 知识点二： DYour advice was a great help to me. ①I need some change. ②C ②④advised DThe medical community continues to 知识点三： 知识点三： make progress in the fight against ①A②working ③continuation When I was in primary school,my cancer. 知识点四： Chinese teacher always asked me to 2 At school.we should get on well ①A②fool read the texts aloud. with our classmates.Don't fight 知识点五： ②B③louder④loudly with them,or we'll be hurt. D In a way.your article is well 知识点四： 知识点六： written./Your article is well DI was alone.but I wasn't lonely. DB written in a way. alone:lonely:lonely In many ways,it was a very modern ②C 知识点五： school for its time. 知识点六： What interesting books they are/ 知识点七： ①with'at ②anger How interesting the books are! 2.ODrinking too much is harmful to 知识点七： 2What an exciting football match it bad for health. ①to turn ②neeting is!/How exciting the football ②harmful 知识点八： match is! 3.①C DTom is not a bit sleepy tonight. 知识点六： 2Art books are expensive to produce. 2 After a whole day's work.Tom What is the height of the desk? 4.Dto breathe doesn't feel a little tired. ②high He stopped and took a deep breath. ③B 知识点人： 知识点八： 1I think she might have lost a bit of a DHe used to swim in the river. oc little weight. Wood is used to make paper. Wood The kite is made of paper. 即学即练 is used for making paper. 即学即练 ③B 1.latest 2.dropped 知识点九： 1.finally 2.Millions 4.safely OShe is the last one to leave the room. 3.connected 3.safe 4.dangerous 5.angrily 6.doing (2The last time I saw him was in May. 5.to save 6.10g0 7.speaking 8.to save ③How long did the Food Fair last？ 7.living 8.firemen 9.made 10.drinkable;salty 即学即练 9.apologize 10.meaning 二，(A) 二，(A) 1.was brushing 2.An 1.height 2.playing 1.n 2.but 3.but 4.where 3.lively 4.decided 3.to stay 4.himself 5.dropped 6.10 5.tired 6.complete 5.to 6.asleep 7.Dora's 8.be cleaned 7.crowded 8.to help 7.woke 8.towels 9.to waste 10.valuable 9.cleaning 10.washing 9.coming 10.Finally (B) 二，(A) (B) 1.if 2.on 1.is sitting 2.or 1.in 2.harmful 3.packets 4.foolish 3.boring 4.higher 3.to breathe 4.fighters 5.to say 6.through 5.seller 6.to smile 5.pollution 7.Partly 8.chemicals 7.quickly 8.with 6.more convenient 9.hearing 10.are conneeted 9.tired 10.million 170