第5讲 七年级(下) Unit 1～Unit 2-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 第五讲 七年级(下)Unit 1~Unit2 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 1 People aroundus(身边的人) Unit 2 Travelling around the world(环游世界) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.定冠词the 1. He is good at plaving the violin. 2.专有名词 2. You can go to visit the Great Wall. 3.并列连词and,but和so 3. I called Lily but she was out 知识归纳 Unit 1 People around us 释义 词性 单词 音标 拓展 过 /paisn/ person in person亲自 smel 气味 smell (smelled smelt; smelled smelt) /keo(r)/ 照顾;照料 care take care of 照顾 care for 关心:照顾 tell jokes 讲笑话 7. joke /d3ouk/ 玩笑 play a joke on sb.戏弄某人 sapo:t/ support 支持 member 成员 'membo(r)/ a member of .....的成员 /peerogra:f/ paragraph 段落 (forgot;forgotten) forget unforgettable faget/ 忘记 adi.难忘的 0 forgetful adj.健忘的 miss /mis 想念:怀念 0. laugh /la:f 笑 laugh at 嘲笑 laughter n.笑 remain /rrmen/ 仍然是:保持不变 encouragement n.鼓励 nkArid3/ encourage 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 28 英语·教材梳理 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 快乐的: cheer v.使高兴 cheerful cheerfully adv.快乐 /tfiofl/ 高兴的 地 /近/happy;glad hard- working ha:dws:kn 工作努力的;勤勉的 反/lazy patience n.耐心 patient 'peifnt 耐心的 反/impatientadj.不耐烦的 adj. /smat smart 聪明的;机敏的 近/clever/反 stupid (be)strictwithsb.对某人要求严格 strict strikt/ 严格的;严厉的 (be)strict about对....要求严格 succeedv. 成功 I successn. 成功 successful /soksesfl/ 获得成功的 successfully adv.成功地 probableadj.可能的;大概的 adu. probably /prpbabli. 很可能 近/possibly:perhaps:maybe as well 除.....之外;也 近/too;also tell jokes 讲笑话 take care of 照顾:照料 近/ look after make fun of 嘲弄;取笑 /近/ laugh at; play jokes on 短语 be strict about 对......要求严格 give up 放弃 go to work 上班 all day and all nigh 夜以继日 近/day and night Unit 2 Travelling around the world 音标 释义 单词 词性 拓展 fra:ns/ France 法国 Frenchadi.法国的;法语的 /flaeg/ flag 旗帜 national flag 国旗 wine /wamn 葡萄酒 red wine红葡萄酒 Europe /joorap 欧洲 European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人 store /sto:(r)/ (大型)百货商店 vineyard /vinjod/ t. 葡萄园 south /sauf 南部:南方 southernadi.南方的 /koost/ 海岸;海滨 coast along the coast 沿海 塔 tower 'taoo(r)/ TVtower电视塔 lift lnft 电梯;升降机 take a lift乘电梯 step /step 台阶 step by step一步一步地 29 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 downstairsadj.楼下的 /steoz/ adv.在楼下 stairs (pl.)楼梯 upstairsadj.楼上的adu.在楼上 receiver 接收者 rrsitva(r)/ receive v.接收 receptionist n.接待员 n. /dert/ date 日期 out of date过时的 greeting /gri:tn/ 问候 greetv.欢迎;迎接 aidres/ 地址 address email address电子邮件地址 tick tik 标记号:打上钩 lie /la/ 位于;坐落在 (lay:lain) prefer... rather than更喜欢....而不是 prefer /prfa:(r)/ 更喜欢 0. prefer to更喜欢 ski:/ ski 滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪 finish doing sth.做完某事 finish finif 完成 近/complete French /frentf/ 法国的 Frenchmann.法国人 possibly adv.可能地 possible /pnsobl/ 可能的 adj. 反impossible adj.不可能的 excellent /eksolant. 优秀的 excellently adv.极好地 perfect 'pa:fikt/ 完美的 perfectly adv.完美地 (be) famous for 以....而闻名 近/(be) well-known for prefer to 更喜欢 近/ like.. better than... 短语 go sightseeing 去观光 department store 百货商店 go on holiday 去度假 近/go on vacation 知识梳理 0 ②知识点- She was really kind and patient. patiently patience (反)impatient patient patient be patient with sb. n.耐心 adj.耐心的 adu.有耐心地 n.病人;患者 adj.没有耐心的 对某人有耐心 例(1)She sat patiently waitingfor her turn.她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。 (2)The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patient's chances. 治疗给得越早,病人机遇越好。 (3)Try not tobe too impatient withher.尽量别对她太没耐心。 运用 ①教师应该对学生有耐心。(汉译英) 过②My (patient) is almost worn away by their endless quarrel. ③Parents should listen to children's words (patient). ④( )I'd been waiting for twenty minutes and I was geting So Ileft. B. important A. impatient C. interested 30 1 英语·教材梳理 ②知识点二 I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well 1. forget forget-forgot-forgotten forget to do sth. forget doing sth v.忘记 忘记要做某事 忘记做过某事 例(1)Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.离开房间时不要忘记关灯。 (2)I will never forget meeting my English teacher for the first time. 我将不会忘记和英语老师第一次见面的情形。 forgetful unforgettable adi.健忘的 adj.难以忘记的 例(1)Doctor,I'mgettingveryforgetful. 医生,我现在变得很健忘。 (2)A visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience 对该博物馆的参观是一次难忘的经历。 {运用 ①别把我刚才跟你说的事忘了。(汉译英) ({ &②His father began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming increasingly (forget). ③I (forget) to set my alarm and I overslept )-The light in the office is still on -Oh,I forgot B. turn it off A. turning it off C. to turn it off w孤孤ww了了了了了了了w在 2. as well aswell as well as 一too;besides也:还有 和....一样好;而且 -例(1)She speaksEnglish andFrenchaswell.她既能说英语,也能说法语。 (2)He plays theguitar as well as you.他弹吉他弹得和你一样好。 (3)Your wife as well as you is friendlyto me.不仅你而且你的妻子对我也很友好。 【辨析】as well,too,also和either too和aswell多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定 as well,too 句,且通常放在句末。如:I like youtoo/aswell.我也喜欢你。 also比too和aswell正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词. also 即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)。如: He also came./He came also.他也来了。 通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如:Hehasn'tfinishedit,either.他也还没有 either 做完。 31 新课标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 运用 ①( )Not only I like this movie,but my mother likes it A. also B. as well C.either ②这位老师和他的学生都爱听英语歌曲。(aswellas) *③他们昨天没有去公园,我也没有去公园。(汉译英) ②知识点三 She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others. make sb. do sth. make fun of sb. = laugh at sb. 让某人做某事 取笑某人 例(1)My mother always makes me study hard.妈妈总是让我努力学习。 (2)Don'tmakefunof anyone for anyreason.不要因为任何原因去取笑任何人。 运用 取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。(汉译英) ② 知识点四: Mr Li is strict about our studies,but he always encourages us and gives us support 1. strict be strict about sth. be strict with sb. 对某事要求严格 对某人要求严格 -例(1)My parents are strict about my studies.我父母对我的学习要求严格。 (2)Mr Liisstrictwithus.李老师对我们要求严格。 2. encourage encouragemerit encourage sb to do sth. n. 鼓励 鼓励某人做某事 运用 ①我妈妈经常鼓励我多阅读。(汉译英) ②He owed his success to his wife's (encourage). )-How do you think of your new English teacher? -She is very nice. She always encourages me hard. B. to study A. study C. studying 00330 ②知识点五The south of France lies on the coast,and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. 1.lie lie in (lie-lay-lain) (lie-lied-lied) lie tosb. lay-laid-laid 位于 v. 说_ 对某人说 v. 坐落在:位于;躺 v.放置;下蛋 32 。 英语·教材梳理 例(1)Shenzhen lies in the south of China.深圳位于中国的南部。 (2)His leg wasbroken and he hadto lie all the time.他的腿断了,他必须一直躺着。 (3)Don't lietoothers.请不要对别人说谦。 {运用 ①别把刀放在桌子上。Don't the knife on the table. ②北京位于中国北部。Beijing in the north of China. ③他又撒谥了,没讲实话。He again. He wasn't telling the truth. 2. famous be famous for be famous as -be well-known for 以.....而闻名 作为....而出名 例(1)France is famous for its wine.法国因为葡萄酒而闻名。 (2)MoYanis famousasawriter,莫言作为一名作家而出名。 {运用 _#( )-I heard Dandong is a beautiful city. 00第56共: -Yes. it's famous its rice and seafood. A. for B. as C. with )John is famous an artist. A. for B.as C. with ②知识点六 If you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. prefer-preferred prefer (doing) sth. to prefer to do sth. rather than prefer to do sth. 一preferred (doing) sth. do sth. v.更喜欢 宁愿做某事 喜欢......胜过...... 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 例(1)Iprefer to listento popmusic. 我更喜欢听流行音乐。 (2)Iprefer to ride a biketo school.我宁愿骑自行车上学 (3)I prefer swimmingto running.我喜欢游冰胜过跑步。 (4)I prefer to stay at home rather thango shopping.我宁愿待在家里而不愿去购物。 觉免觉觉免免免免觉笔觉免地勉免晃免免免免免晃免免免觉免免免纯斗 {运用 ①I prefer coffee milk.我更喜欢加了牛奶的咖啡。 ②比起跑步,杰克更喜欢打篮球。(汉译英) ,s ③ )Lucy prefers to at home rather than to have a picnic. B. staying; going A.stay:go C. stay:going 地去×入人入入入孤了入地入。 33 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 即学即练 一、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She is a very good (cooker). 2. He wears (glass) for driving. 3. The south of France (lie) on the coast. 4. They go camping in (French) every year. 5. Could I borrow it when you finish (read)? 6. The project must be (complete) within three months. 7. They (probable) wanted to get out of the small village. 8. She was given every (encourage) to try something new. 9. Please ask the local government to protect (person) information. 10. Linda spoke English and she can perform the play (perfect). 二、回归课文语法填空。 A Ben's grandmother is a short woman with grey hair. She cooked tasty food, which Ben thinks was the 1. (delicious) in the world. She looked after her family. She was always 2. (cheer), kind and never lost her temper. However, she passed away two years ago Ben3. (real) misses her a lot. Joyce's best friend Alice is a tall girl 4 glasses. She often tells Joyce jokes 5. (other). Alice is also a clever girl 7. (make) her happy, but she never laughs at 6. does well in Maths. They two often study and play together. Joyce hopes they 8. (be) friends forever. Amy's Maths teacher Mr Li is tall and thin. He uses many games in 9. (teach) and his classes are always interesting. 10 he's strict about their studies, he always encourages and supports them. Do you know France? France is in 1. (west) Europe. It is a country with many _ (beauty)places. Paris is 3. capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of 4. Ginteresting) like the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The 5. (famous) street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go 6. you want to visit some shops and department stores. France is very famous 1. its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes 8. (make) excellent French wine. The south of France lies on the coast and 9. (it) wonderful beaches make it very famous. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try 10. (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone. Welcome to France! 34英语·教材梳理 a 知识点五： ④on my way to 知识点三： D You have to consider what to do 知识点五： It's impolite to laugh at make fun of next. DI could hardly believe it when I read the disabled. ②C the letter. 知识点四： 知识点六： 2Small businesses have been hit hard My mother often encourages me to Please reply to me as soon as possible. hard hit by the strike. read more. 知识点七： Large paintings can enhance the ②encouragement ③B students feeling of space in small rooms. 知识点五： 知识点八： 知识点六： 1.①lay②lies ③lied The moonlight shone through the ①too much 2.①A②C window. ②much too 知识点六： 即学即练 即学即练 ①with Jack prefers playing basketball to 一、 1.to find 2.Asian 1.interested 2.recently running. 3.ourselves 4.be tied ③A 3.to speak 4.surprised 5.first 6.largest 5.amazing 6.disappear 即学即练 7.Without 8.worried 7.interviewed 8.really 9.beautiful 10.traditional 9.dressing 10.appearance 1.cook 2.glasses 二.(A) 二(A) 3.lies 4.France 1.first 2.will leave 1.attended 2.first 5.reading 6.completed 3.to get 4,a 3.to build 4.into 7.probably 8.encouragement 5.themselves 6.without 5.disappear 6.if 9.personal 7.0 8.(to)breathe 7.answered 8.to join 10.perfect:perfectly 9.works 10.photos 9.machines 10.excited 二，(A） (B) (B) 1.most delicious 2.cheerful 1.eastern 2.the largest 1.Helen's 2.visited 3.really 4.with 3.with 4.where 3.0m 4.best 5.to make 6.others 5.across 6.directions 5.to come 6.what 7.who 8.will be 7.traditional 8.natural 7.living 8.whose 9.teaching 9.for 10.visiting 9.theirs 10.collecting 10.Though/Although 第四讲 七年级（上） 第五讲 七年级（下） (B) Unit 7~Unit 8 Unit 1~Unit 2 1.Western 2.beautiful 知识梳理 3.the 4.interest 知识梳理 5.most famous 6.if ☆运用 ☆运用 7.for 8.to make 知识点一： 知识点一： 9.its 10.skiing D Mr Green teaches me German. DTeachers ought to be patient with 第六讲 七年级（下） ②himself students. Unit 3~Unit 4 知识点二 ②patience ③patiently ④A ①join 知识点二： 知识梳理 attend:join in/take part in l.①Don't forget what I told you ☆运用 Tom took part in many school activities. just now. 知识点一： 知识点三： ②forgetful DYou can imagine how surprised his ①surprised ③forgo1 ④C mother was. We are surprised to hear the good 2.①B ②imagination news. The teacher as well as his students 知识点二： 知识点四： enjoys listening to English songs. His parents won't allow him to stay ①all the way They didn't go to the park out late. ②in a way yesterday.I didn't go there, ②to watch ③By the way either. ③eating 169