第3讲 七年级(上) Unit 5～Unit 6-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 第三讲七年级（上）Unit5~Unit6 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon(参观月球) Unit 6 Travelling around Asia(环游亚洲) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.一般将来时 1.He will be twenty years old next year. 2.条件状语从句 2.I will visit the Summer Palace if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 知识归纳 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 space /speis/ 太空 space station太空站 gravity 'graevati/ 重力，地球引力 spaceship /'speisfip/ 太空船，宇宙飞船 by spaceship乘坐字宙飞船 spacesuit /'speissu:t/ 宇航服 diary /daiari/ 日记，日记簿 keep a diary记日记 a video camera摄像机 camera /kaemara/ 照相机 a digital camera数码相机 garden ga:dn/ 花园 in the garden在花园里 get receive a postcard收到明信片 postcard 'poustka:d/ 明信片 send sb.a postcard给某人寄明信片 rock .rok/ 岩石 /近.'stone machine /maji:n.' 机器 run a machine操作机器 leave /li:v/ 离开 (left,left) float /flaut 漂浮，浮动 return sth.tosb.将某物归还给某人 return /rrta:n 返回 in return作为报答 breathe /bri:0/ 呼吸 breath n.呼吸 tie tal/ 系；捆：绑 (tied,tied) work /w3:k 运转：运行 16 英语·教材梳理 a ●● 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 be nervous about,of因…而紧张 nervous /'n3:vas/ 紧张的 焦虑近 worried:frightened ability.能力disabled adj,残疾的 adj. able /'erbl/ 能，能够 be able to do sth.有能力做某事 /反unable adj.不能 weak wi:k/ 虚弱的，无力的 weakness.缺点：虚弱 conj. if 1f/ 如果 if not不然的话/近，whether prep. without /wroaut' 没有，缺乏 /反'with 反身 ourselves auaselvz? 我们自己 代词 be able to 能够 /近.'can have to 不得不，必须 /近/must so that 以便 y近in order that 短语 take photos 拍照 as..as 像…一样，如同 /反not as so…as that is 也就是说，即 such as 例如 f近for example;like Unit 6 Travelling around Asia 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 Asia /'eifa 亚洲 Asian adj..亚洲的n.亚洲人 guide /gaid. 手册：指南：导游 a tour guide导游/近/lead area 'earia/ 地域，地区 /近/district sightseeing /saitsi:n/ 观光，游览 go sightseeing去观光 central adj.中央的：中心的：重要的 centre /senta(r)/ 中心点，中心 a shopping centre购物中心 fountain faunton/ 喷泉 building bildin/ 建筑 build v.建造 direct u.指导：指挥 direction /drrekfn' 方向 adj.&.adu.直接的（地） beauty /bjuti/ 美丽 beautiful adj.美丽的 bridge /brid3 桥 under a bridge在桥下 pond /pond 池塘 snack /snaek/ 小吃 dumpling /dAmplin 饺子 make dumplings包饺子 temple templ/ 寺：庙 17 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 词性 单词 音标 释义 拓展 (lighted/lit,lighted lit) U. light /lant! 照亮，使明亮 light up照亮：点燃 tradition m.传统 traditional tradiJanl/ 传统的 traditional culture传统文化 adj. modern /'mpdn 现代的，现代化的 f反：ancient nature,大自然 natural /'naet fral/ 自然的，天然的 naturally adv.自然地；自然而然地 adv. just /d3Ast 正好，恰好 prep. outside /aut'said 在……外面 /反inside travel guide 旅游手册 place of interest 名胜 /pl.places of interest in the centre of 在…的中心 in the middle of 短语 light up 点亮：照亮 /反/in the south-east of在…的东 in the north-west of 在…的西北部 南部 知识梳理 知识点-The spaceship will leave the Earth at9a.m. leave left left leave for… u.离开：留下：剩下 过去式 过去分词 去某地 例(I)He left halfway through the ceremony.他在仪式进行到一半时离开了。 (2)She is leaving for Beijing next week.她下周去北京。 甲00处觉地0见00处处地处见0地50失处0地%笑-地地地觉地地0地处0范处处0领处处地元5元e处5地中 ；☆运用 ①我们是时候离开了。（汉译英） ②You'd better leave your address and telephone number.(英译汉) ③Someone (leave)you this note on the desk just now. ②知识点二There's no gravity in space,sowe''ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. able ability (反)unable (be)able to ad.能：能够 n.能力：才能 adj.不能的：不会的 能够 【辨析】be able to与can 接在主语后面，表示“具有做…需要的能力、技能、时间等”，一般不用物来作主语。be be able to able to适用于各种时态 can 可用于现在时和过去时，不能用于将来时和完成时，可用be able to替代 18 英语·教材梳理 g例(l)I can am able to speak English..我会说英语。 (2)I was able to climb a tree when I was young,我年轻时会爬树。 号☆运用 ①每个人都能轻松地完成这项任务，（汉译英） ②He was unable to find a good job.(英译汉) ③The poor boy lost his (able)to hear when he was young. ②知i识点三I'll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon. breathe.呼吸 breath n.呼吸：气息 升她-笑5父-见父父觉见一尤发发一处地处0处觉处0笑觉处 0 号☆运用 ①深呼吸对我们的健康有好处。（汉译英） 2It's really good news that the patient began to (breath)normally. oO00 0r Dr 20 2 00 00000 D 20 00 0G3 00 3DG DG36 O D0 003G o 32 00 10 0G 0000 30 36 03 7 00 ②知识点四At night,these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. direction direct in every direction from every direction in the direction of...... .指向：指挥： 朝…方向： n.方向 四面八方 从各个方向 adj.直接的 在…方向 例(l)Could you direct me to the station?你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？ (2)I do not have a direct answer for you..我没有一个直接的答案给你。 (3)Tom went off in the direction of home.汤姆朝家的方向去了。 升0父见处0笑处-见-父%处00地-处-父见处袋-%免-00处0-0-000地0处50-父地她关305地-5处-3见地地-5处0处-处0 号☆运用 ①人们一边喊叫一边向四面八方跑。（汉译英） ②The kind policeman (direction)me to the hospital just now. ③( )Keep the product away from sunlight and store it in a dry cool place. A.difficult B.different C.direct 460303G360x6 x-07-30c000o00x00000oc0300co00dc0xc0000oG ②知识点五We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep！ 【辨析】must和have to must “必须”，表示说话人的主观看法 musn't“不可以：不允许：禁止” have to “不得不”，常表示客观需要 don't have to“不必” 切例(I)You mustn't park here.你禁止在这里停车。 (2)You don't have to give me so much money.你不必给我这么多钱。 19 新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 号☆运用 号①你必须考虑下一步该做什么。（汉译英） ②( )You get home before 10 p.m. 3 A.had to B.has to C.must 4x×0×666ww666西。×6×××6gwww×w0wK×6××w。× 2知识点六I'm going to take as many photos as I can,that is,if my camera… as十adj./adu.十assb.can尽某人所能 as+adu.十as possible尽可能地… (1)She will eat as much food as she can. 她会尽可能地多吃一些食物。 (2)I will finish the task as soon as possible. 我会尽快完成任务。 ☆运用 请尽快回复我。（汉译英） ②知识点七Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. one of-+the十形容词最高级十复数名词/代词 one of-+the+序数词+复数名词 “最…之一”，作主语时谓语动词用单数 “…之一”，作主语时谓语动词用单数 Lily is one of the most beautiful girls in our class. 莉莉是我们班最漂亮的女孩之一。 ☆运用 I will be one of the first (student)to study abroad in our school. ②知识点八The Pudong New Area,just across the Huangpu River,has many modern buildings. 【辨析】across和through across “横穿”，与道路或河流交叉形成“十字”，表示横跨某个平面 四维立体空间中的“穿过”。表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即从一头（边）贯穿 through 到另一头（边） w例(I)Be careful when you go across the street.过马路时要小心。 (2)The river runs through our town.这条河流经过我们的小镇。 号☆运用 月光照进窗户里。（汉译英） 20 英语·教材梳理 即学即练 一、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It will take me a long time (find)out the truth of life. 2.Jack is from Malaysia,an (Asia)country. 3.We should all give (our)time to relax. 4.Astronauts have to (tie)to their bed at night. 5.On the (one)day to school,I was very nervous. 6.The elephant is the (large)living land animal. 7.Thank you so much,Mr.Li. (with)your help,I won't get SAS in the exam. 8.Lily and Lucy will take the English exam next week and now they are very (worry). 9.At last,the (beauty)girl called Cinderella married a prince and lived a happy life. 10.In China,we usually have different (tradition)customs during different festivals. 二、回归课文语法填空。 ④ Jerry is very happy because he'll be one of the 1. (one)students to travel into space tomorrow.A spaceship will take them to the Moon.It 2. (leave)at 9 a.m.and it will take them about four days 3. (get)there.During the journey,they'll float in 4. spaceship because there's no gravity in space.And they will have to tie 5. (they)to their beds so that they won't float away when they are sleeping.What's more,6. gravity their bodies may get weak,7. they'll have to do exercises every day.When they arrive there. Jerry is going to walk on the Moon.Since there's no air on the Moon,he'll have to wear a spacesuit to help him 8. (breath).And if his camera still 9. (work)up there,he'll take as many 10. (photo)as possible,too. ⑧ Shanghai is in the 1. (east)part of China.It is one of 2. (large)cities in the world.If you like sightseeing,you will love it. People's Square is in the centre of Shanghai.It is a large public area 3. green grass, fountains and birds.If you visit People's Square,you can also see famous buildings around it,such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and Shanghai Museum. The Bund is 4. old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.If you walk along the Bund,you will see many old buildings.The Pudong New Area,just 5. (cross)the Huangpu River,has many modern buildings.At night,these tall buildings light up the sky in all 6. (direction). Yu Garden is a 7. (tradition)garden.If you enjoy history and 8. (nature)beauty,you will love this garden.There are many beautiful buildings,bridges and ponds.You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden. Shanghai has something 9. everyone.What about 10. (visit)Shanghai this year? 21新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 参 考 答 第一轮复习教材梳理 二、(A) ②A 第一讲七年级（上） 1.Germany 2.with 知识点八： 3.8n 4.close Unit 1~Unit 2 D It is exciting to watch a football 5.takes 6.best game with my good friends. 知识梳理 7.because 8.hobbies ②relaxing ☆运用 9.playing 10.to be 即学即练 知识点一： (B) ①noise②voice/sound ③voice 1.s0 2.best 1.has 2.lovely 知识点二： 3.learning 4.different 3.these 4.tries My elder sister is five years older 5.usually 6.rings 5.to walk 6.exciting than me. 7.They 8.How 7.important 8.talking ②elderly③older 9.practice 10.a 9.beaches 10.funny 知识点三： 第二讲 七年级（上） 二，(A) ①B②C Unit 3~Unit 4 1.fields 2.are Nina is good with the children. 知识梳理 3.or 4.be found Nina gets on well with the children. ☆运用 5.in 6.the 知识点四： 知识点一： 7.our 8.pollution 1.①A②B③B 2.Practice makes perfect. DHe soon realized that it was his own 9.polluting 10.to do fault. (B) ②playing③practice ②owns ③owner 1.gently 2.turns 知识点五： 知识点二： 3.exciting 4.and ①tobe What will you do to realize your ①snowy 5.Leaves 6.10g0 The snow melted in the sun. 8.because dream? 7.snowy 知识点三： 9.the 10.with 知识点六： DThey all enjoyed themselves at the ①B 第三讲 七年级（上） Our school provides the athletes with party. Unit 5~Unit 6 drinks on the Sports Day. ②making 知识点四： 知识梳理 ③enjoyable ①protector ☆运用 知识点七： 2 Wild animals which are now in 知识点一： ①completely danger need our protection. DIt's time for us to leave. I think this work can be completed in ③from ②你最好留下你的地址和电话号码 advance ahead of time. 知识点五： ③left ③B①C I hope to become a pilot when I grow 知识点二： 知识点八： up. DEveryhody/Everyone is able to;can (1)①C②B They got married in 1986. complete/finish the task easily. (2)DWhy were you late for work yesterday The milk I bought yesterday goes ②他没能找到一份好工作， morning? sour. ③ability Have you heard the latest news? The leaves turn red,brown or yellow 知识点三： 即学即练 in autumn. It is good for our health to breathe 知识点六： deeply. 1.brushes 2.Japanese ①D ②breathe 3.collecting 4.reading ②something 知识点四： 5.older 6.to make 知识点七： DPeople shouted and ran in every 7.different 8.playing ①Will the storm blow down our direction. 9.Germans 10.rode house？ directed ③C 168 英语·教材梳理 a 知识点五： ④on my way to 知识点三： D You have to consider what to do 知识点五： It's impolite to laugh at make fun of next. DI could hardly believe it when I read the disabled. ②C the letter. 知识点四： 知识点六： 2Small businesses have been hit hard My mother often encourages me to Please reply to me as soon as possible. hard hit by the strike. read more. 知识点七： Large paintings can enhance the ②encouragement ③B students feeling of space in small rooms. 知识点五： 知识点八： 知识点六： 1.①lay②lies ③lied The moonlight shone through the ①too much 2.①A②C window. ②much too 知识点六： 即学即练 即学即练 ①with Jack prefers playing basketball to 一、 1.to find 2.Asian 1.interested 2.recently running. 3.ourselves 4.be tied ③A 3.to speak 4.surprised 5.first 6.largest 5.amazing 6.disappear 即学即练 7.Without 8.worried 7.interviewed 8.really 9.beautiful 10.traditional 9.dressing 10.appearance 1.cook 2.glasses 二.(A) 二(A) 3.lies 4.France 1.first 2.will leave 1.attended 2.first 5.reading 6.completed 3.to get 4,a 3.to build 4.into 7.probably 8.encouragement 5.themselves 6.without 5.disappear 6.if 9.personal 7.0 8.(to)breathe 7.answered 8.to join 10.perfect:perfectly 9.works 10.photos 9.machines 10.excited 二，(A） (B) (B) 1.most delicious 2.cheerful 1.eastern 2.the largest 1.Helen's 2.visited 3.really 4.with 3.with 4.where 3.0m 4.best 5.to make 6.others 5.across 6.directions 5.to come 6.what 7.who 8.will be 7.traditional 8.natural 7.living 8.whose 9.teaching 9.for 10.visiting 9.theirs 10.collecting 10.Though/Although 第四讲 七年级（上） 第五讲 七年级（下） (B) Unit 7~Unit 8 Unit 1~Unit 2 1.Western 2.beautiful 知识梳理 3.the 4.interest 知识梳理 5.most famous 6.if ☆运用 ☆运用 7.for 8.to make 知识点一： 知识点一： 9.its 10.skiing D Mr Green teaches me German. DTeachers ought to be patient with 第六讲 七年级（下） ②himself students. Unit 3~Unit 4 知识点二 ②patience ③patiently ④A ①join 知识点二： 知识梳理 attend:join in/take part in l.①Don't forget what I told you ☆运用 Tom took part in many school activities. just now. 知识点一： 知识点三： ②forgetful DYou can imagine how surprised his ①surprised ③forgo1 ④C mother was. We are surprised to hear the good 2.①B ②imagination news. The teacher as well as his students 知识点二： 知识点四： enjoys listening to English songs. His parents won't allow him to stay ①all the way They didn't go to the park out late. ②in a way yesterday.I didn't go there, ②to watch ③By the way either. ③eating 169