第2讲 七年级(上) Unit 3～Unit 4-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

英语·教材梳理 第二讲 七年级(上)Unit3Unit4 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 3 The Earth(地球) Unit 4 Seasons(季节) 语法考点聚焦 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.可数名词和不可数名词 1. A piece of useful advice is better than thousands of useless suggestions 2. there be句型 2. There is a cat and two birds in front of the house. 3.形容词作定语 3. She has short hair. 4.形容词作表语 4. Peter is tall. 5. It is+形容词+to do sth. 5. It is important to protect the Earth. 知识归纳 Unit 3 The Earth 释义 词性 单词 音标 拓展 Earth /t 地球 on theEarth在地球上 land /laend/ 陆地 fi:ld/ in the fields在田间 field 田地,田野 in the fieldof在......领域 ground 地面 'qraond/ on the ground在地面上 /peetan/ pattern 模式:形式 部分 pa:t/ part /反 whole part of ....一部分 /palu:fn pollution 污染 air pollution空气污染 energy /renad3i/ 能量,能源 t energeticadi.精力充沛的;积极的 reporter n. 记者 make a report 汇报 /r'po:t 报告 report report tosb.向某人汇报 It is reported that...据报道..... /kwiz/ quiz 知识竞赛;小测验 /近test fact /feekt/ 事实 in fact事实上 /近/truth no problem没问题 problem /prpblom/ 问题;难题 solve the problem 解决问题 kilometre 'kilomi:ta(r)/ 公里,千米 9 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 单词 音标 释义 词性 拓展 protection n.保护 /pratekt/ protect 保护 protec ...fro....保护......免受...... provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. /prsvaid 提供 provide for sb.为某人提供某物 7. /近/supply/offer burn ba:n/ 燃烧 (burned burnt;burned/burnt) pollute /palu:t/ 污染 pollutionn.污染 kill 杀死 /kl/ kill time消磨时间 kaetf/ catch 捕捉 (caught,caught) large /la:d3 大的 a large number of 大量的;很多 /反/unimportant adj,不重要的 important mpo:tnt/ 重要的 adj. importancen.重要(性) own /aon/ 自己的 ownern.物主;所有者 不多,很少 few /fju:/ afew一些;几个 /awel/ 去别处,朝另 adv. away run away逃跑 一个方向 prep. into /inta/ 到.....里面,进人 modal mAst/ 必须 must /近 have to v. provide ... with... 为.....提供..... /近 supply... with... 短语 put .. into... 把......倒...... throw away 扔掉 Unit 4 Seasons 音标 释义 词性 单词 拓展 Australia Australianadj.澳大利亚的 /pstrerlis 澳大利亚 n.澳大利亚人pl./Australians footprint 脚印 /'fotprint/ foot n.脚 picnic /piknik 野餐 town /taon/ 镇 . relative relativ/ 亲戚,亲属 trip 旅行 /trip/ 近travel puddle /padl/ 水坑 packet /paekit/ 小包装纸袋 grandparent greenpeoront/ 祖父母,外祖父母 grandfather n.(外)祖父 10 1 英语·教材梳理 单词 音标 释义 词性 拓展 kick /kik/ 踢 kick off 开始;开球 blow /blou/ 吹 (blew,blown) v. shine Jain/ 照耀 /spend/ 度过,花时间 spend (spent,spent) wet/ 湿的 wet /反 dry dry /dral adj. 干燥的 /snool/ 下雪多的 snown.雪;雪花 snowy v.下雪 brightly /braitli/ adu. 明亮地 bright adj.明亮的 during prep. /djoorin 在......期间 during the day在白天期间 everything /evrion 所有事物,一切 pron. /反/nothingpron.没有什么 take a trip 去旅行 /近'go on a trip 去野餐 go on a picnic /近 go for a picnic make snowmen 堆雪人 短语 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去游泳 have a picnic 野餐 知识梳理 ② 知识点一 We can take our own shopping bags to the supermarket. owner own own on one's own v.拥有 adi.自已的 n.主人 单独;独自(相当于byoneself) 例(1)My father ownsa company.我爸爸拥有一家公司。 (2)I'm the ownerof thiscar. 我是这辆小轿车的主人 (3)She decidedtotravel on her own to explore new places.她决定独自旅行,探索新的地方 运用 x50 {①他很快就意识到这是他自己的错。(汉译英) 。 =② As I know, almost everyone in the country (own) a computer. {③ John Green is the (own) of this company. 3303300答303听3 ②知识点二 Winter is often cold and snowy. snown.雪-snowyadj.下雪多的 Snow is falling heavily.正下着大雪。 ※“名词十后缀-y”构成的形容词: 名词 形容词 名词 形容词 rainz雨 rainyadj.多雨的 sun7.阳光 sunnyadj.晴朗的 windn.风 windyadj.多风的 cloudn.云 cloudyadi.多云的 11 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 运用 ①It's (snow) in winter in my hometown. *②雪在阳光下融化了。(汉译英) ②知识点三The Earth provides us with air, water and food 向某人提供某物 offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. 例学校图书馆向我们提供新书。 Our library provides us with new books. = Our library provides new books for us. - Our library offers new books to us. = Our library offers us new books. 运用 ①( )The company provided him with a car.(同义词转换) )) A. bought B. supplied C.took {②运动会上,我们学校为运动员提供饮料。(汉译英) ② 知识点四 It's important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 1.同根词 【同根词1】 【同根词2】 important adj. importance n1. protectv.保护 protectionn.保护;保卫 重要的 重要性 protectorn.保护者 ☆常用短语protect... from... 使......免.......防止......遭受...... 琴例It is your dutyto protect the children from harm.保护小孩不受伤害是你们的责任。 ☆拓展 (1)protectionn. 保护,保卫 例Children need care and protection.小孩需要照顾和保护。 Every citizenmayclaimthe protectionof the law.每一位公民均可要求法律的保护。 (2)protectorn. 保护者 琴例 Males were not needed as protectors or food providers. 不需要男性作为保护者或食物提供者。 2. It is十adi,十for sb.十to dosth.做某事对某人来说是......的。 例It isdifficult for me to finishthe workontime.对我来说,按时完成这项工作是困难的。 运用 {①The man tries to be a (protect) of the woman. ②在危险之中的野生动物需要我们的保护。(汉译英) ③So, what can women do to protect themselves heart disease?(盲填) 12 英语·教材梳理 ②知识点五 In spring,the weather starts to get warm. 【辨析】become,get,go和turn become 中性词,用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以,可与形容词或名词连用 (1)与形容词连用,也可以用在lost,broken,dressed,married等过去分词前面。 get (2)有时可以用“get十动词不定式”来表示逐渐变化。 go 多用来表示进入某种状态,在一些表示向坏的变化的常用词组中用go。 turn 常用在表示颜色的词之前。 一例(1)Aftera fewweeks,Igot to like the jobbetter.几个星期以后,我逐渐地更喜欢这个工作了。 (2)What do I have to do to become a good teacher?我需要做些什么才能成为一名好老师? (3)Machinesgowrong.机器出故障。 (4)She turned red and ran out of the room.她的脸一红,就跑出了屋子。 (5)Meat,fishor vegetablesgobad. 肉、鱼或蔬菜变质。 {运用 翻译下列句子。 ①我希望长大了成为一名飞行员。 ②他们1986年结的婚。 ③我昨天买的牛奶变酸了。 *④在秋天,树叶变成了红色、棕色或者是黄色。 ②知识点六Everything turns green. 用法:everything为复合不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【辨析】复合不定代词everything,anything,something和nothing everything 每一样东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用) anything 一些东西(常用于否定句或者疑问句中) 一些东西(常用于肯定句中); something 在表示请求的疑问句中如果希望获得肯定回答,要用something而不是anything nothing 没有什么东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用) -例(1)Something unhappyhappened between us.我们之间发生了一些不开心的事。 (2)There is nothing inthe box.没有东西在箱子里。 (3)Do you want something to eat?你想要一些吃的吗? (4)There isn't anything new in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里没有什么新鲜事。 (5)Everythinghere iswonderful for her.这里的每一样东西对于她而言都很奇妙 13 新儒标中考实典)英语(深圳专用版) , 拓展:由前缀some-,any-,every,no-与后缀-one,-body,-thing组合构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词 后缀 前缀 -body one -thing somebody someone somer something anybody any- anyone anything everybody every- everyone everything nobody n1 no one/none nothing 注意:形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在不定代词后面。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 你有什么有趣的事要告诉我们吗? 免觉觉免免免觉统绝觉地 运用 {①( for breakfast this morning? )-Did you eat -No.Iate A. everything: something B. everything: anything C. anything: everything D. anything: nothing ②Sorry, I can't go with you. I have important to do.(盲填) %-% ②知识点七The wind blows gently. blowdown blow-blew-blown blow away (风)刮倒 v.吹 吹走 :例(1)The stormblewdownmanytrees yesterday. 昨天暴风雨刮例了很多树。 (2)Withouttrees,windwillblowawaysoil.没有树,风会吹走土壤。 ,运用 *①暴风雨会刮倒我们的房子吗?(汉译英) )The forecast says that a strong wind will the smog. A. blow away B. blow out C. blow down 彦知识点八-It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. It is十adj.十todosth.意为“做某事是.....的”。在这个句型中,常用important,interesting,exciting easy,difficult,good,useful,wrong,right等形容词。此类形容词一般是描述所做事情的性质的。 -例It is not easyto learneverythingwell.要学好每一样东西并不容易。 0是 ,运用 ①和我的好朋友们看一场足球赛是很兴奋的。(汉译英) &②Ithink itis (relax) to do some reading in the spare time. 14 英语·教材梳理 即学即练 一、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Every coin (have) two sides. 2. John has a (love) younger sister. 3. Why do you like reading (this) books? 4. Mike (try) his best to solve all the problems. 5. Is it safe (walk) on the streets alone at night? 6. This football match is so (excite) that I want to watch it again 7. It's (importance) for students to finish homework on their own. 8. The students stopped (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom. 9. In summer, I love to go to different beautiful (beach) all over the world. 10. The man always wears a skirt and high heels, which makes him look very (fun). 二、回归课文语法填空。 A The Earth is a beautiful place where we can find forests, rivers, mountains and 1. (field). And there 2. (be) many plants on Earth, too. Whether the plants are small 3. large, they all need light and water. Different animals can also 4. (find) on Earth. We can see them live on the land, fly 5. the sky or live under the water. As for us human beings. 6. Earth gives us air, water and food. It's 7. (we)home. However, nowadays we produce so much 8. (pollute) by burning things and throwing rubbish into the sea, etc. We not only pollute the Earth but also kill animals and plants. We must protect the Earth instead of 9. (pollute) it. It's important for us 10. (do) that for our future. There are four seasons in a year. In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows 1. (gentle). It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 2. (turn) green. It is3. (excite) to take a trip in spring. It is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach 4 swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. In autumn, everything changes. 5. (leaf) turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice 6. (go) on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter is often cold and 7. (snow). Do you know why children love winter? That is . they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. During 9. Spring Festival people usually spend time 10. their relatives. 15新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 参 考 答 第一轮复习教材梳理 二、(A) ②A 第一讲七年级（上） 1.Germany 2.with 知识点八： 3.8n 4.close Unit 1~Unit 2 D It is exciting to watch a football 5.takes 6.best game with my good friends. 知识梳理 7.because 8.hobbies ②relaxing ☆运用 9.playing 10.to be 即学即练 知识点一： (B) ①noise②voice/sound ③voice 1.s0 2.best 1.has 2.lovely 知识点二： 3.learning 4.different 3.these 4.tries My elder sister is five years older 5.usually 6.rings 5.to walk 6.exciting than me. 7.They 8.How 7.important 8.talking ②elderly③older 9.practice 10.a 9.beaches 10.funny 知识点三： 第二讲 七年级（上） 二，(A) ①B②C Unit 3~Unit 4 1.fields 2.are Nina is good with the children. 知识梳理 3.or 4.be found Nina gets on well with the children. ☆运用 5.in 6.the 知识点四： 知识点一： 7.our 8.pollution 1.①A②B③B 2.Practice makes perfect. DHe soon realized that it was his own 9.polluting 10.to do fault. (B) ②playing③practice ②owns ③owner 1.gently 2.turns 知识点五： 知识点二： 3.exciting 4.and ①tobe What will you do to realize your ①snowy 5.Leaves 6.10g0 The snow melted in the sun. 8.because dream? 7.snowy 知识点三： 9.the 10.with 知识点六： DThey all enjoyed themselves at the ①B 第三讲 七年级（上） Our school provides the athletes with party. Unit 5~Unit 6 drinks on the Sports Day. ②making 知识点四： 知识梳理 ③enjoyable ①protector ☆运用 知识点七： 2 Wild animals which are now in 知识点一： ①completely danger need our protection. DIt's time for us to leave. I think this work can be completed in ③from ②你最好留下你的地址和电话号码 advance ahead of time. 知识点五： ③left ③B①C I hope to become a pilot when I grow 知识点二： 知识点八： up. DEveryhody/Everyone is able to;can (1)①C②B They got married in 1986. complete/finish the task easily. (2)DWhy were you late for work yesterday The milk I bought yesterday goes ②他没能找到一份好工作， morning? sour. ③ability Have you heard the latest news? The leaves turn red,brown or yellow 知识点三： 即学即练 in autumn. It is good for our health to breathe 知识点六： deeply. 1.brushes 2.Japanese ①D ②breathe 3.collecting 4.reading ②something 知识点四： 5.older 6.to make 知识点七： DPeople shouted and ran in every 7.different 8.playing ①Will the storm blow down our direction. 9.Germans 10.rode house？ directed ③C 168