第1讲 七年级(上) Unit 1～Unit 2-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理素养题优(深圳专用版)

新课标中考堂典|英语(深圳专用版) 1 第一讲 七年级(上)Unit1~Unit2 话题条析 单元 话题 Unit 1 Making friends(结交朋友) Unit 2 Daily life(日常生活) 语法考点聚集 语法点 语法聚焦训练 1.特殊疑问句 1. What is the girl doing? 2.不定冠词的用法 2. I saw a girl running on the playground. 3.一般现在时 3. She is a beautiful girl. 4.频度副词 4. I often go to school by bus. 知识归纳 Unit 1 Making friends 单词 音标 词性 释义 拓展 blog blpg/ 博客 'qraemo/ 语法 grammar English grammar 英语语法 声音 make a sound发出声音 sound /saond sound like听起来像 hobby /hpbi/ 爱好 /近 interest;/pl. hobbies /eid3/ 年龄 age at the age of 在......岁 dri:m/ ( dreamed/dreamt; dreamed.dreamt ) dream 梦想 dream of 梦想...... fleet/ flat 公寓 /近 apartment π. engineer end3tno(r)/ 工程师 enginen.发动机;引擎 world rwa:ld/ 世界 all over the world全世界 country kantri/ 国家 /近 nation;/pl. countries 'maonton/ mountain 山脉 US ju:es/ 美国 the United States Germany /d3a:moni/ Germann.德国人;德语adj.德国的; 德国 德国人的 Japaneseadj.日本(人)的n. 日本人; Japan /d3apaen/ 日本 日语 2 1 英语·教材梳理 单词 音标 释义 词性 拓展 /近finish complete /kam'plit/ v. 完成 completelyadv.完全地;彻底地 German 'd3a:mon/ 德国的 /pl. "Germans elder /elda(r)/ 年长的 elder brother 哥哥 adj. friendn.朋友 friendly friendlinessn.友好 frendli/ 友爱的;友好的 be friendly to对..e...友好 所有人 /evriwAn everyone /近everybody pron. /jotself/ 你自己 yourself /pl.' yourselves close to 接近 /近 near go to school 去上学 be good at 擅长 /近 do well in;/反/be weak in 短语 make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 /近 throughout 愿意 'd like to -would like to /近/want to do:feel like doing Unit 2 Daily life 释义 词性 单词 音标 拓展 article atikl/ 文章 /近passage /tetbltenis/ table tennis 丘乓球 playtable tennis打兵乓球 Geography /d3i'ngrofi 地理 geographicadj.地理的;地理学的 breik/ break 休息 take/have a break 休息一下 /bel/ bell 钟, n1. band /beend 乐队 /英 practise v.练习/美/practice v. practice 'preektts/ 练习 练习 market /'ma:kit/ 集市;市场 /grta:(r)/ guitar 吉他 play the guitar 弹吉他 年级 grade /greid classn.班级 /raid ride 骑,驾驶 (rode; ridden) 'rn/ 使发出钟声, ring (rang;rung) 响起拎声 0. /近finish;stop; end up with 以...告终 end /end/ 结束,终止 in the end后来;终于 at the end of 在.....尽头 3 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 释义 单词 音标 词性 拓展 adj. daily /derli/ 每天的,日常的 /近/everydaydayn.-天;一日 从不 /neva. never /反always usually /ju3uali/ 通常地 usualadj.通常的;惯例的 adv. seldom /'seldam/ 不常,很少 /近:hardly;rarely/反/often together with与;和.....一同 together /tages 在一起 get together 相聚 conj. so0 so 因此,所以 /近 therefore primary school 小学 junior high school 初级中学 senior high school 高级中学 on foot 步行 go to.. on foot -walk to take part in 参加 短语 join in have a good time 过得愉快 /近 enjoy oneself;have fun go to bed 去睡觉 /近 go to sleep get up 起床 知识梳理 知识点一Learn to say the/it/,//,/ae/,/e/,/p/and/b/sounds soundv.听起来好像;让人听着好像;n.声音 【辨析】sound,voice与noise voice sound noise 指自然界的各种声音 一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用voice 指“嗓声” sound和noise不仅能指人的声音,还可以表示动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外, 很少表示其他动物的声音 v例(1)Lily heard strange sounds in the distance. Lily听到远处有奇怪的声音。 (2)MyMomhasa sweet voice.我妈妈的声音很甜美。 (3)The noise kept her awake.那噪声使她无法入睡。 笔觉见笔见觉笔见 {运用 505笑 用sound,voice或noise填空 {①Don't make such a big in the library. &②I hearda boy's in the dark. ③My sister has a beautiful and sweet 3一 ②知识点二I have an elder sister and an elder brother elderly elder the elderly adj.年长的一older;senior adj.上了年纪的(婉辞,与old同义) n.老人:上了年纪的人 ,-2 - 英语·教材梳理 【辨析】elder 与older elder 用于修饰人,主要指家庭成员年龄的长幼关系,它只能用在名词前作定语,不能用于 than引导的比较级中 older 用于修饰人或物,既可以作定语,也可以作表语,能用于than或of引导的比较级中 -例 His elder sister is my friend, and she is three years older than me. 他姐姐是我的朋友,她比我大三岁。 ⊙运用 ①我的姐姐比我大五岁。(汉译英) ②Nina often goes to the Old People's Home to help the (elder). &③Jack is 11 years old. He is four years (old) than Jill. w0%0} ②知识点三-I'm good at swimming and playing basketball. 【辨析】be good at,be good with 与be good for be good at “擅长”,相当于dowellin,at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 be good with “与.....相处得好”,其同义短语为get on/alongwell with be good for “对......有好处”.其反义短语为bebadfor.“对.....有害;对......有坏处” -例(1)He is good at singing. =He does well in singing. 他擅长唱歌 (2)She is good with the children.=She gets on well with the children.她与孩子们相处得好 (3)Eating more vegetables isgood for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处 {运用 )①Lily swimming and dancing. 50050笑0 A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with )②As you all know,recycling the environment. A. is good at B. is good with C. is good for ③Nina与孩子们相处得很好。(汉译英) 知识点四 Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. 1.【辨析】join in,take part in,join和attend join in (一takepartin)表示“参加”,指参加集体性的活动,并且起一定的作用。 join 表示“参加”,指参加某团体或党派并成为其成员。 attend 表示“参加”,指参加或出席某个会议。 例(1)Everyonecanjoininthisgame. 每个人都可以参加这个游戏。 (2)If youjointhe club,youmust obey itsrules. 如果你参加这个俱乐部,你就得遵守其规则。 (3)Thousandsof people attendedtheconference. 数千人参加了这场会议。 运用 our club? )①-Willyou -Of course. It can help me improve my English. A.join B. take part in C. attend 了 5 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) )②Everyone must the meeting tomorrow. A. join B. attend 2 C. present 表( )③He said he had an important meeting to %. A. join B. attend C. take part in w6x 2. practice practice practice/ practise practice/practise doing sth. n.练习 v.练习 练习做某事 例Danny ispracticing practising plaving theguitar, 丹尼正在练习弹吉他 运用 ①熟能生巧。(汉译英) *②The students practise (play) volleyball after school every day & ③She does an hour's piano (practise) every day. %3叫031了3 彦知识点五 My dream is to be an engineer. n. 梦想 ①One's dream is to be... 某人的梦想是...... Mydream istobea famouswriter.我的梦想是成为一位有名的作家。 ②realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 I hope to realize mydream some day.我希望有朝一日实现我的梦想。 dream n.梦 No, it wasn'tadream.It was real. 不,那不是梦。它是真实的。 v.做梦:梦见;幻想:梦想 dream of 梦想;dream about 梦见 I dreamt about my granny last night. 我昨晚梦见我奶奶了。 He dreams of becominganactor. 他梦想成为一名演员。 觉笑纯笑晚 运用 ①My dream is (be)a teacher. ②为实现梦想,你会怎么做?(汉译英) ②知识点六I enjoy learning about different places in the world enjoy sth. 表示“享受,喜欢,欣赏” enjoymusic欣赏音乐 enjoy oneself 表示“过得愉快” -have a good time 表示“喜欢做某事” enjoy doing sth. -like doing sth. enjoyable 表示“令人愉快的” an enjoyable experience 令人愉快的经历 6 英语·教材梳理 {☆运用 ①他们在聚会上都玩得非常痛快。(汉译英) ②They enjoy (make) their own decisions. &③The exhibition is an (enjoy) and inspiring experience. 了了了太不了了 知识点七 Complete an email to a new friend completion complete complete completely v.完成 n.完成;结束 adj.完全的;彻底的 adv.完全地;彻底地 例(1)The newlibrary is close to completion.新图书馆快要竣工了。 (2)He isa complete stranger to me.我完全不认识他。 (3)The explosion completely destroyed the building.爆炸完全毁掉了那栋大楼。 【辨析】finish,complete 与end finish 一般指把某事做完,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 指未完成的东西经过我们进一步的努力而使之完成,其后只能接名词或代词,不可 complete 接动名词。如 end 多指旅行、演讲、讨论、战争等的“结束,终止”。 例(1)Have you finished reading that newnovel?你读完那本新小说了吗? (2)I have to complete the report tonight.我今晚必须完成这个报告。 (3)He ended his speechwitha merry quip.他以十分风趣的话结束了演讲。 觉觉觉觉地觉地地笔觉觉地觉觉觉地觉觉觉觉 {运用 (complete) agree with your opinion ②我认为这项工作能提前完成。(汉译英) 0 )They the party with a song. ) A. completed B. ended C. finished )Do you think you can the work by five o'clock? A. keep B. end C. finish 3 ②知识点八...I am seldom late. 1.seldomadv.不常;很少:几乎不 【近义词】hardly,rarely“几乎不”,表否定意义。 例Lee seldom. hardly'rarely goes out at night. Lee晚上几乎不出去。 (1)频度副词的位置:通常位于be动词、助动词等之后,行为动词之前。 (2)按频率大小排列的顺序;always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly>never 运用 )I feel strange why Tom seldom eats pork.(同义词转换) 1 A.often B. sometimes C. rarely 。②( lies to us. )Lily is a kind and honest girl. She __ A.always B.never C.seldom ww 7 新儒标中考实典|英语(深圳专用版) 。 2. lateadj. 迟的;晚的 【辨析】late,later和latest late adj.迟的;晚的 Nina was late for school yesterday. Nina昨天上学迟到了。 later adu.以后;过后 Lily will join you later. Lily稍后加入你。 latest adj. 最新的(同义词newest) This is my latest book.这是我最新的书。 运用 ①你昨天早上为什么上班迟到?(汉译英) ②你得到最新消息了吗?(汉译英) 即学即练 0 一、根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Kevin (brush) his teeth twice a day. 2. Eric made a (Japan) friend last year. 3. My favourite hobby is (collect) stamps. 4. Does Mike enjoy (read) the storybook? 5. L.inda is five years (old) than her brother. 6. Peter would like (make) friends with an American boy 7. I would like to travel in (difference) places in the world. 8. Jenny practices (play) the violin for half an hour every day. 9. Tom often talks with some (Germany) to improve his German. 10. Sammy's car was broken yesterday, so he (ride) a bike to work. 二、回归课文语法填空。 A (German). She is tall and thin, 2. Anna is an 11-year-old girl from 1. long hair. Her mum is3. Art teacher, and her father is a doctor. Anna has an elder sister and an elder brother, too. They all live in a house 4. (closely) to some mountains. Anna 5. (take) the school bus to school every day. And among all the subjects, she likes Maths, Art and Science 6. (well). She also likes her school 7. the teachers are all very nice. Besides, Anna is fond of many sports. Her favourite 8. (hobby)are swimming and9. (play) basketball. She's good at both of them. Want 10. (be) friends with her? Then e-mail her, please. I am a junior high school student. I love going to school. My school is not far from my home. I always walk to school. Classes start at 8 a. m. .and I am seldom late. Of all the subjects.1 like Geography 2. (well). I enjoy 3. (learn)about 4. (difference) places in the world. In the morning, I 5. (usual) study Chinese,Maths and English. The morning break is at 9:5o a. m. When the bell 6. (ring),I run to the playground with Tom and Jack. 7. (their) are my best friends. We often play games. Break ends at 10:00 a.m.8. short it is! Lunch time is from 11;5o a. m. to 12:30 p. m. Afternoon classes end at 3: 30 p. m. Then Tom,Jack and I take part in the school band 9. (practise). We make great music together. I always have 10. good time at school. 8新课标中考富典|英语（深圳专用版） 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 参 考 答 第一轮复习教材梳理 二、(A) ②A 第一讲七年级（上） 1.Germany 2.with 知识点八： 3.8n 4.close Unit 1~Unit 2 D It is exciting to watch a football 5.takes 6.best game with my good friends. 知识梳理 7.because 8.hobbies ②relaxing ☆运用 9.playing 10.to be 即学即练 知识点一： (B) ①noise②voice/sound ③voice 1.s0 2.best 1.has 2.lovely 知识点二： 3.learning 4.different 3.these 4.tries My elder sister is five years older 5.usually 6.rings 5.to walk 6.exciting than me. 7.They 8.How 7.important 8.talking ②elderly③older 9.practice 10.a 9.beaches 10.funny 知识点三： 第二讲 七年级（上） 二，(A) ①B②C Unit 3~Unit 4 1.fields 2.are Nina is good with the children. 知识梳理 3.or 4.be found Nina gets on well with the children. ☆运用 5.in 6.the 知识点四： 知识点一： 7.our 8.pollution 1.①A②B③B 2.Practice makes perfect. DHe soon realized that it was his own 9.polluting 10.to do fault. (B) ②playing③practice ②owns ③owner 1.gently 2.turns 知识点五： 知识点二： 3.exciting 4.and ①tobe What will you do to realize your ①snowy 5.Leaves 6.10g0 The snow melted in the sun. 8.because dream? 7.snowy 知识点三： 9.the 10.with 知识点六： DThey all enjoyed themselves at the ①B 第三讲 七年级（上） Our school provides the athletes with party. Unit 5~Unit 6 drinks on the Sports Day. ②making 知识点四： 知识梳理 ③enjoyable ①protector ☆运用 知识点七： 2 Wild animals which are now in 知识点一： ①completely danger need our protection. DIt's time for us to leave. I think this work can be completed in ③from ②你最好留下你的地址和电话号码 advance ahead of time. 知识点五： ③left ③B①C I hope to become a pilot when I grow 知识点二： 知识点八： up. DEveryhody/Everyone is able to;can (1)①C②B They got married in 1986. complete/finish the task easily. (2)DWhy were you late for work yesterday The milk I bought yesterday goes ②他没能找到一份好工作， morning? sour. ③ability Have you heard the latest news? The leaves turn red,brown or yellow 知识点三： 即学即练 in autumn. It is good for our health to breathe 知识点六： deeply. 1.brushes 2.Japanese ①D ②breathe 3.collecting 4.reading ②something 知识点四： 5.older 6.to make 知识点七： DPeople shouted and ran in every 7.different 8.playing ①Will the storm blow down our direction. 9.Germans 10.rode house？ directed ③C 168