Unit 1 Where did you go on vaction？（单元复习课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vaction ? 单元复习 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级上册 Contents Words 1 Phrases 2 Sentences 3 Grammar 4 Writing 5 Exercises 6 Homework 7 Words 0 1 Words 1.日记 n._________ pl.__________ diary diaries 2.使厌倦v.__________ 令人厌倦的adj.___________ 厌倦的；烦闷的adj.__________ bore boring bored 3.我(主格) ______ 我______ (宾格) 我的_____(形容词性物主代词) I me my 我的_________(名词性物主代词) mine 我自己__________(反身代词) myself Words 4.你；你们 ______(主格) 你；你们 ________(宾格) 你的；你们的 ____________(形容词性物主代词) 你的；你们的 ____________(名词性物主代词) you you your yours yourself yourselves 你自己；你们自己 _________________________(反身代词) 5.wonder v.______________ n.____________ adj.精彩的；绝妙的 ____________ 想知道；琢磨 奇迹；惊讶 wonderful 6.湿的adj._______ 干的adj._________ (反义词) 潮湿的；湿热的 adj._________ (近义词) wet dry humid Words 7.做生意v._________ 商人n.____________ 商人n.________________(近义词) trade trader businessman 8.决定；选定v.___________ 决定；抉择n._____________ 差别；差异n._____________ 相同的adj.________ (反义词) 不喜欢v.___________(反义词) 9.不同的adj.____________ 10.喜欢v.___________ 11.活跃的adj.__________ 活动n.______________ decide decision different differennce same like dislike active activity Words 12.饥饿n.___________ 饥饿的adj._____________ 饱的adj.(反义词) ____________ 有乐趣的；令人愉快的adj. ___________________ 13.欣赏；喜爱v.__________ hunger hungry full enjoy enjoyable Words Phrases 0 2 Phrases 1.备考 _________________________　　　 2.去夏令营 ________________________ 　　　　 3.相当多；不少 _______________________ 4.在度假 ___________________________ 5.待在家里 ___________________ 6.出去 ___________________ 7.写日记 _______________________ 8.和……一起去 ________________ 9.上个月 _______________ 10.玩得高兴 ______________________ 11.为……买…… ___________________ 12.给……的感觉；感受到 ___________ 13．骑自行车去…… __________________ 14．乘火车 ______________________ study for tests go to summer camp quite a few on vacation stay at home go out keep a diary/keep diaries go with… last month buy sth.for sb./ buy sb.sth. have a good/great time /have fun/enjoy oneself feel like ride bicycles to…/ go to…by bicycle take the train Phrases 15.太多 _________________________ 16.一碗…… ____________________ 17.因为 _________________________ 18.在过去 ______________________ 19.一个多小时 __________________ 20.徒步上山顶 ____________________ 21.发现 _________________ 22.升起 _________________ 23.又两个小时 ______________________ 24.上蹦下跳________________________ 25.四处走走 _______________________ 26.沿途 _____________________ 27.重要的事 _________________________ 28.到达…… _______________________ too many/too much one bowl of… because of in the past over an hour/ more than an hour walk up to the top find out come up another two hours/ two more hours jump up and down walk around along the way something important arrive in/at /get to Phrases Sentences 0 3 Sentences 1.好久不见。 _______ _______ _____ ________． 2.你去任何有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go _____________ _______________? 3.你觉得它怎么样？ _________ did you ________ it? Long time no see anywhere interesting How like 4.我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和休息。 I just stayed at home most of the time _____ ________ _________ ____________． 5.仍然没有人看起来无聊。 Still no one ______________ _____ ______ ____________． to read and relax seemed to be bored 6.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 The only problem was _______ there was _________ _______ _____ _______ in the evening _________ read. that nothing much to do but 7.你为什么没给自己买任何东西呢？ ________ _______ _________ buy anything for yourself？ 8．我感觉自己就像一只鸟。 I _________ _______ I was a bird. 9．一天的差异是多么大呀！ _________ ______ _______________ a day __________ ! Why didn't you felt like What a difference makes 10.我真的很喜欢在镇上四处走走。 I really ______________ _____________ around the town. enjoyed walking 11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。 My legs were _______ tired _________ I wanted to ________． 12.我们想要步行到山顶，但后来天开始下小雨了，因此我们决定乘坐火车。 We wanted to walk up to the top，but then it __________ ________ a little so we ____________ _________ __________ the train. so that stop started raining decided to take Grammar 0 4 Grammar 1、We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里照了好多相片。 【辨析】quite a few与quite a little quite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数； quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。 ①He will stay here for_______ ___ _______days. ②There is _______ _____ ______water in the bottle. quite a few quite a little 【辨析】 few / a few little / a little 否定 肯定 所修饰的名词 few没有,几乎没有 a few有几个 可数名词复数 little几乎没有 a little有一点儿 不可数名词 2、The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。 nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。 e.g.I had nothing to do but watch TV. 我无事可做，只有看电视。 3、Still no one seemed to be bored.但是没有人觉得无聊。 seem 不及物动词 “似乎，好像” (1) seem like “好像” e.g.It seemed like a good idea. (2) seem +adj.e.g.He seemed unhappy. (3) seem to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事” e.g.He seems to be happy. (4) It seems that… “看起来好像……, 似乎……” e.g.It seems that no one believes you. 看起来好像没有人相信你。 4、I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。 arrive vi“到达” arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等； arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。 （注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略） get/ reach/ arrive: get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点 5、It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗且炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。 decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定 → decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth =make up one’s mind to do sth 决定去做某事 (2) make a decision做决定 (3)make a decision on +n/doing (4) decide on 选定；决定 6、My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力设法做某事 try one's best to do sth. =do one's best do to sth.尽全力做某事 have a try 试一试 try on 试穿 7、I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！ feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。 eg: He feels like he is swimming.他感觉像在游泳一样。 拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”， feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？ 8、What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！ difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异” ； 其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。 e.g: What is the difference between this book and that book? My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”) 这是由what引导的感叹句，常见有两种形式： （1）what+a/an+形容词/副词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ e.g.What a kind girl she is! （2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ e.g.What bad weather! e.g.What beautiful flowers they are! 由how引导的感叹句也有两种构成方式： （1）How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！ e.g.How interesting the dog is! （2）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ e.g.How lovely a girl she is!=what a lovely girl she is! 9、We waited over an hour for the train becausethere were too many people.因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。 1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。 2）wait to do sth 等待做某事 3）can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 too many, too much与much too区别 (1) too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people 太多人 (2) too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework 太多家庭作业 (3) much too +形容词 太… much too cold 太冷了 10、And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色. 辨析：because of与because a.because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He lost his job because of his age. b.because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。 11、My father didn't bring enough money… 我爸爸没带足够的钱.. 辨析：bring与take bring意为“带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。 take意为“拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。 enough 意为“足够的，充分的” 1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。 2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。 Eg： We have enough time to do our homework. The box is big enough. Bring me your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来。 Can you help me take the books to the classroom? 你能帮我把这些书带到教室去吗？ 12、because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。 辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” eg: Don’t forget to close the window. forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window. 单元语法点回顾 一 复合不定代词 1.构成 某人 someone somebody 某事 something 任何人 anyone anybody 任何事 anything 没有人 no one nobody 没有东西 nothing 每人 everyone everybody 一切 everything 2.用法 (1) some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于肯定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否定或疑问句。 e.g.You can eat something first. I can’t see anyone in the room. 注意： ①在表示委婉请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some系列的词。 e.g.Would you like something to drink? ②在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。 e.g.I think anyone can do it. (2)修饰复合不定代词something, anyone等的adj,adv,to do不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。 e.g.I have something interesting to tell you? Did you do anything special on the summer vacation? (3) 这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g.Everyone was on vacation last week. Everyone likes to be free. (4)no 系列的不定代词可与not...any 系列的不定代词替换。 e.g.I bought nothing.=I didn’t buy anything. 二 反身代词的用法 myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己 你们自己 他（她、它）们自己 1.做动词宾语： The old man taught himself English. 2.做介词宾语： Did you buy anything for yourself? 3.做同位语： The thing itself is not important. 注意：反身代词不能单独做主语 0 5 Writing Writing 本单元的话题是旅游。此类写作多以日记的形式来考查，写作时要注意日记的格式，叙事时多依照时间顺序来叙述游览过的景点，并谈谈自己的感受，同时要注意主次分明，详略得当。时态上以一般过去时为主。 单元话题 【单元写作素材】♦开头句①I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents this summer.②1 remember my last summer vacation.③Traveling can help to open our eyes.♦中间句①On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square and we watched the flag-raising ceremony.②We took a lot lot of/many photos.③1 also bought some presents for my friends.④The air there was fresh, and the weather was good, too. ⑤1 went there by bus with my parents.⑥There are many places of interest in Sanya.♦结尾句①I was tired but happy.I hope to visit Beijing again.②We had a good time there.③It's really worth visiting.【谚语积累】 1. Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔眼界。 2. Travel east or travel west, a man’s own home is still the best. 走东闯西，最好还是家里。 3. It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.读万卷书不如行万里路。 【单元写作练笔】请以“My Trip to ...”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写 一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。要求：1.请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如：Beijing, Jinan, Qingdao 等；2.不少于70词。提示：1.Where did you go?2.What did you do there?3.How did you feel about the trip? ♦♦审题指导1.文体：记叙文；2.时态：以一般过去时为主；3.注意事项:注意段落布局并恰当使用复合句或连接词来增加得分点。 ♦♦思路点拨 I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents this summer.On the first day，we went to Tian'anmen Square and I watched the flag-raising ceremony.How wonderful it was！Then，we visited the Great Wall.Like its name，it is great.The next day we visited the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.We took lots of photos.We tasted some delicious food，like Beijing Duck.I also bought some presents for my friends.I was tired but happy.I hope to visit Beijing again. 0 6 Exercises Exercises 一、单项选择。 1.She is new here, so she has_______ friends at school. A. much B. few C. little D. a little 2.The weather was rainy, so they decided _______ to the mountains. A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. not to going 3. —Who taught you to play the guitar? —No one. I taught _______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 4. The two pictures are almost the same, and I can’t find any _______ between them. A. differences B. problems C. activities D. message 5. —I feel ______ now. —Why not eat out with us? A. hungry B. large C. heavy D. fat √ √ √ √ √ 6. The mountain is so high. I ______ how he climbed it. A. wonder B. feed C. wait D. seem 7. —Can you help me work out the problem? It’s so difficult. —OK. Let me _______. A. grow B. try C. pick D. blow 8. Please wait! He has __________ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. anything important D. something important 9. The new work is ______. I’m really . A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 10. He felt _____ he was a fish when he swam inthe river. A. like B. as C. for D. about √ √ √ √ √ 二、词汇运用。 A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 11.Mr.King spends___________ (大多数) of the time on his work. 12.Keeping a________ (日记) can improve(提高) your writing. 13.Betty __________(好像) to live in this street before. 14.I _________(想知道) how I can get to the post office. most diary seemed wonder 15.Linda doesn’t have __________(足够的) money to buy the computer. B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. Look! The lovely ______(duck) are swimming in the river. 17. We have all kinds of (activity) at the school every day. 18. In big cities, there are many tall ＿ ( build). enough ducks activities buildings 19. Yang Ming wants to be a (trade) after he leaves the school. 20. Can you tell the (different) of the two boys? trader differences 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 21.记日记是一个好习惯。 It’s a good habit to __________________. 22.托尼正在琳达家门前等她。 Tony is _____________ Linda in front of her house. 23.去年相当多的人参观这里。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿ people visited here last year. 24.因为下雨，我回来了。 I came back the rain. 25. 你们必须尽力按时到达车站。 You must______________ the station on time. keep a diary waiting for Quite a few because of try to get to Homework 0 7 Homework Homework Homework Remember the words, expressions and sentences in this unit. Thank you! $$