精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

高一英语6月 第I卷 (选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Why did the man leave Asian Industrial? A. He got promoted. B. He liked marketing. C. He enjoyed electronics. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Save 100 dollars. B. Repair the bike. C. Buy a new bike. 3. Who went to attend the meeting in the end? A. Martin. B. William. C. Mary. 4. What are the two speakers going to do next? A. Continue another topic. B. Take a break. C. Have a meeting. 5. What probably are the speakers doing? A. Making a cake. B. Amusing their mum. C. Celebrating a birthday. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6，7题。 6. Where is the man heading for? A. The school field. B. The stadium. C. The sitting room. 7. What will the woman possibly do then? A. Play games with Brandon. B. Watch baseball games. C. Stay at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. At a grocery store. 9. What are they going to eat tonight? A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Fruit salad. C. Rice. 10. How much do the groceries cost in total? A. 30 Yuan. B. 40 Yuan. C. 60 Yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Consultant and student. 12. Where will the man create a MyChart account? A. In a website. B. In a clinic. C. In a bank. 13. What does the man need to upload? A. Insurance information. B. Health records. C. Service data. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where did the woman go in the gap year? A. Peru. B. America. C. New Zealand. 15. How does the woman think of herself? A Devoted. B. Cooperative. C. Ambitious. 16. What might the position be about? A. IT. B. Dog care. C. Language teaching. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do most people ignore when preserving food? A. The smell B. The look. C. The time 18. What does the speaker suggest people do on storing cooked meat? A. Place it on the top shelf of the fridge. B. Smell it before putting into the fridge. C. Keep it in the fridge for less than 3 days. 19. Which food can be kept longest in the fridge? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Seafood. 20. How long can strawberries be kept in 32℉? A. For about 6 weeks. B. For only 3 days. C. For up to 2 weeks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers. Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person. Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat. Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 1. What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online. C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee. 2. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets. C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel diary. C. A travel website. D. A science report. B ''I'd like to play a game. That is so much fun. It's not so very hard to do.'' As soon as I hear ''Simple Simon says put your hands on your head'', I am back in my grandfather's living room on New Year's Day in the early 1970s. It was our family's favorite song to get the party started. Grandfather's house was the gathering place for my mum, dad, aunties, uncles and cousins to meet up. My mum comes from a big family, so there was always lots of chatter and laughter. Whenever someone told a story they would get up and do all the actions to illustrate it, which was great fun. Grandfather had a coal fire, so it was always warm, even if it was freezing outside. He sat in his armchair and happily watched everyone dancing while he smoked a pipe. Once Simon Says had got the party going, other records would follow, such as Sugar, Sugar by the Archies. Later there would be a sing-along, with everyone taking turns to sing old folk songs such as A Warship Had Landed. I would put my hands over my ears at this one as it was so sad. Grandfather drove us home as he didn't drink. The road we travelled on was dark. There was one big bump(隆起物) that made us feel as if we were on a roller coaster(过山车). As we approached it, we would shout, ''Go faster, Grandfather! '' I've been to many New Year parties, but none can match those family get-togethers at Grandfather's. You can keep your Gangnam Style moves—it's much more fun to dance along to Simon Says! 4. According to the text, the song Simon Says _______. A. was written by the author's grandfather B. was the only song the author could sing C. was the first song the author learnt D. was often played at the author's family's New Year parties 5. What does the underlined word ''illustrate'' in the third paragraph mean? A. Explain. B. Retell C. Represent D. Comment. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. They never sang sad songs at their parties. B. They were kept warm by a coal fire. C. The author's grandfather liked drinking alcohol. D. Smoking was forbidden at the author's grandfather's house. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Beautiful Song B. My Kind Grandfather C. Unforgettable Family Parties D. My Happy Childhood C A diet high in fats and sugars actually affects the parts of the brain that are important to memory and makes people more likely to desire for unhealthful food, says American psychologist Terry Davidson. Davidson didn’t start out studying people’s eating. Instead, he was interested in learning about the hippocampus（海马体）, a part of the brain heavily involved in memory. He noticed something strange when he studied mice with hippocampal damage. They would go to pick up food more often than the others, but they would eat a little bit, then drop it. Davidson realized these mice didn’t know they were full. He says something similar may happen in human brains when people eat a diet high in fat and sugar. If our brain system is damaged by that diet, that makes it harder for us to stop eating that diet. The evidence is growing. In another study by Cambridge psychologist Lucy Cheke, her researchers asked obese（肥胖的）and thin people to do a memory task, a virtual treasure hunt. The subjects had to hide something in a scene across various computer sessions（会话框）, then they were asked what they hid, where they hid it and in which session. The obese people were 15-20 percent worse than the thin ones in all aspects of the experiment. Cheke says with the link between obesity and the brain growing as a field of research, we could see more ways of targeting obesity. For example, if the problem is that obese peopled diet degrades their memory, perhaps making peopled meals more memorable would help them eat less bad stuff. Previous researches showed that watching TV while eating will probably make people eat more, get hungry in the afternoon and eat more at dinner. So Cheke suggests not watching TV while eating. It is one of the easy changes people can make that don’t involve much self-control, but that makes a great difference. 8. What inspired Davidson’s new finding? A. The growing popularity of unhealthy diet. B. His former study on hippocampus. C. His research on people’s eating habits. D. The strange behaviour of the studied mice. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A sense of hunger. B. The similarity in brains. C. The damage of brain. D. A diet high in fat and sugar. 10 What are the subjects in Cheke’s study required to do? A. Memorize the treasure locations. B. Answer questions on their hiding task. C. Chat on various computer sessions. D. Conduct an experiment with obesity. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Possible approaches to targeting obesity. B. The research’s contribution to brain science. C. The link between obesity and memory. D. Changes of people’s living habits. D Music has been around since the first man walked on the Earth. Every beat or sound our ancestors heard was in some way a kind of music. Dating back to the early age, music would have been something as simple as the sound of the sea wave, or a wild animal running across the plain. Today’s music is so varied that almost every child or teenager has a long list of favorite songs that they like to listen to on their smartphone or other devices. But even with such a large variety of music forms today, I’m sure the traditionalists wouldn’t agree with what today’s youngsters refer to as good music. Nowadays, young people are looking to discover the latest “in music”. This is the sort of music that is able to make everyone feel great at the moment but soon forgotten once something better comes along. For me, I’m truly in love with rock music. Rock is a hugely misunderstood type, with many people simply connecting it with negative social problems such as drugs and overdrinking, given that some of the world’s most famous rock stars have been in the press for their frightening behaviors under the influence of beers or wines. However, it is important to tell the difference between artists and their music, and not make unnecessary judgments about the music just because of the behavior of the musician. Another widely misunderstood belief is that rock music is only about drums and guitars, when that is just its outward face. A wide variety of other instruments are important to rock, and make an important contribution to the sound of the music as a whole, other than just guitars and drums. 12. Why does the author mention the nature sound in paragraph 1? A. To show the simplicity of early music. B. To present the variety of early music. C. To indicate the history of music. D. To promote people’s love of nature. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Music changes over time. B. Music comes in various forms. C. “In music” challenges the traditionalists. D. Opinions are divided on music preference. 14. Why is rock music often misunderstood? A. Media only reports musicians negatively. B. Some rock stars behave improperly. C. Rock expresses drugs and overdrinking. D. Music instruments of rock are traditional. 15. What does the author want to express in general? A. Every teenager has their own favorite songs. B. Traditional music can easily be forgotten. C. Music should be judged fairly. D. Drums and guitars stand for rock music. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we eat some popular kinds of shellfish (贝类海产), we leave behind large amounts of shells. ____16____ Several projects now aim to put them back into waterways. In the U.S., shells cast aside in restaurants and other businesses are being collected, cleaned and thrown back into waterways. ____17____ One of the latest projects on oysters (牡蛎) takes place in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The shells were put into the state’s Mullica River and helped form new or expanded oyster groups. Free-floating baby oysters connect to the shells and grow on them. ____18____ It has also helped eateries (小餐馆) save money on dealing with their shells, according to Scott Stueber, a fisheries biologist with the Department of Environmental Protection.  ____19____ In nature, oysters are cleaners. One adult oyster can remove pollutants from about 190 liters of water a day. So oysters can improve water quality. Oyster groups also are being planted along some coastlines to strengthen shores. Besides, oyster reefs can protect shorelines. Such reefs can also be homes for sea creatures and provide food for humans. Communities, environmental groups and governments around the world have had oyster reefs recycled and replanted in recent years. It’s happening in many states of the United States. ____20____ Since 2009, the Harte Research Institute at Texas A&M University has collected about 800,000 kilograms of shells and rebuilt about 100,000 square meters of oyster reefs. A. And most of them end up in waterways. B. For example, each year in Maryland, about 70 cubic meters of recycled shells are turned into oyster groups. C. The shells form a new living place for sea creatures like oysters. D. The Mullica River is actually home to some of the oysters. E. However, these shells are no longer thrown into waste containers. F. The project has kept about 60000 kilograms of shells out of landfills (填埋). G. Despite the economic benefits, the main goal is to improve the environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Look Mom, he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artwork for the first time. The art world ___21___ and began to call Alexandra the “Petite (小号的) Picasso”. This ___22___ artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.  Even at age two, Alexandra ___23___ nearly all her time on her coloring books. ___24___ their daughter spent too much time alone, Alexandra’s parents took her coloring books away. They hoped she’d start to jump rope or play with dolls. But taking away her ___25___ was like taking the air out of her life. Alexandra began to color on papers her mother ___26___ home from office.  When Alexandra was four, her parents began to notice the portraits she drew. They were abstract and ___27___ Picasso’s work, with four eyes and two faces. She ___28___ painting with water colors and then with other paints.  Alexandra’s classmates would sometimes ___29___ her paintings. But her ____30____ school teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organize her first ____31____ at a local library.  Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the ____32____ of national art critics (评论家). She began to ____33____ on television, in news and talk shows around America.  Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings. But the ____34____ doesn’t seem to have affected her negatively (消极地). Through various charities, Alexandra shares her wealth with those ____35____ around the world. 21. A. improved B. agreed C. waited D. broke 22. A. friendly B. honest C. worried D. talented 23 A. spent B. forgot C. remembered D. wasted 24. A. Afraid B. Sure C. Proud D. Ashamed 25. A. phones B. ropes C. colors D. dolls 26. A. called B. drove C. brought D. sent 27. A. referred to B. looked like C. consisted of D. depended on 28. A. started B. stopped C. suggested D. avoided 29 A. learn from B. seek for C. point at D. laugh at 30. A. medical B. high C. primary D. previous 31. A. conference B. system C. party D. exhibition 32. A. role B. attention C. selection D. taste 33. A. appear B. perform C. shop D. train 34. A. style B. time C. energy D. money 35. A. on holiday B. in power C. in need D. on duty 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, ____36____(create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world. “Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, ____37____(strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that ____38____ (remark) work has returned to center stage. The new music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed ____39____(integrate) with the dance and drama, ____40____ provides the audience with a fresh new feel. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it has no impact. The classic piece ____41____(greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai” ____42____(view) more than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million ____43____(response). In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of” but “the one”. In telling the story of ____44____ great poet, China has once again passed ____45____its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way. 第四部分：写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.相关介绍； 3.对听众的要求。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you. 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a remote and small mountain town, there lived a young woman named Lily. She was known for her kind heart and gentle nature. The townsfolk adored her very much and often sought her out for advice or a listening ear. Lily always showed her best passion in helping them, which made people in the town think highly of her. One sunny afternoon, as Lily was walking through the town square, she noticed a small, shabby-looking man sitting alone on a park bench. His seemingly decent clothes were worn out, and his face bore the marks of a hard life, appearing helpless and being in low spirits. Feeling obliged to help, Lily approached him with a warm smile. “Hello there, sir,” she greeted kindly. “Is there anything I can do for you?” The man looked up, surprise flickering (闪烁) in his weary eyes. “I...I’ve lost my way,” he replied hesitantly. “I don’t have a home. I haven’t had anything to eat for several days, and I have no idea who I can turn to for help.” Upon knowing his hardships, Lily decided to offer him some food and a place to stay. She introduced him to her family, who welcomed him with open arms and invited him to have dinner and stay with them. The man, who introduced himself as Samuel, began to regain his strength after gracefully filing himself with the delicious food provided by the warmhearted family. He expressed his sincere gratitude to them for the food and accommodation. Months passed, and Samuel settled into a routine and became part of their household. He became skilled at various tasks and his genuine gratitude endeared him to everyone. He shared stories of his past adventures, in which he even had a narrow escape, and the family were surprised at his experience and admired his courage as well as wisdom. One evening, as Lily and Samuels at on the porch, watching the sunset behind the hills, Samuel turned to her with a glimmer in his eye. “Lily,” he said softly, “I have a secret to share with you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Lily’s curiosity seized her, and she leaned in closer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ True to his word, Samuel lived up to his promise of giving Lily a large sum of money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CACAA 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语6月 第I卷 (选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. Why did the man leave Asian Industrial? A. He got promoted. B. He liked marketing. C. He enjoyed electronics. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Save 100 dollars. B. Repair the bike. C. Buy a new bike. 3. Who went to attend the meeting in the end? A. Martin. B. William. C. Mary. 4. What are the two speakers going to do next? A. Continue another topic. B. Take a break. C. Have a meeting. 5. What probably are the speakers doing? A. Making a cake. B. Amusing their mum. C. Celebrating a birthday. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6，7题。 6. Where is the man heading for? A. The school field. B. The stadium. C. The sitting room. 7. What will the woman possibly do then? A. Play games with Brandon. B. Watch baseball games. C. Stay at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. At a grocery store. 9. What are they going to eat tonight? A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Fruit salad. C. Rice. 10. How much do the groceries cost in total? A. 30 Yuan. B. 40 Yuan. C. 60 Yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Consultant and student. 12. Where will the man create a MyChart account? A. In a website. B. In a clinic. C. In a bank. 13. What does the man need to upload? A. Insurance information. B. Health records. C. Service data. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where did the woman go in the gap year? A. Peru. B. America. C. New Zealand. 15. How does the woman think of herself? A Devoted B. Cooperative. C. Ambitious. 16. What might the position be about? A. IT. B. Dog care. C. Language teaching. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do most people ignore when preserving food? A. The smell B. The look. C. The time 18. What does the speaker suggest people do on storing cooked meat? A. Place it on the top shelf of the fridge. B. Smell it before putting into the fridge. C Keep it in the fridge for less than 3 days. 19. Which food can be kept longest in the fridge? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Seafood. 20. How long can strawberries be kept in 32℉? A. For about 6 weeks. B. For only 3 days. C. For up to 2 weeks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers. Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person. Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat. Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 1. What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online. C Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee. 2. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets. C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A travel diary. C. A travel website. D. A science report. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helicopter (直升机) Transport部分Service time的第二句“Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport部分中“Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星级Premier jetfoil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟)”可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.(香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B ''I'd like to play a game. That is so much fun. It's not so very hard to do.'' As soon as I hear ''Simple Simon says put your hands on your head'', I am back in my grandfather's living room on New Year's Day in the early 1970s. It was our family's favorite song to get the party started. Grandfather's house was the gathering place for my mum, dad, aunties, uncles and cousins to meet up. My mum comes from a big family, so there was always lots of chatter and laughter. Whenever someone told a story they would get up and do all the actions to illustrate it, which was great fun. Grandfather had a coal fire, so it was always warm, even if it was freezing outside. He sat in his armchair and happily watched everyone dancing while he smoked a pipe. Once Simon Says had got the party going, other records would follow, such as Sugar, Sugar by the Archies. Later there would be a sing-along, with everyone taking turns to sing old folk songs such as A Warship Had Landed. I would put my hands over my ears at this one as it was so sad. Grandfather drove us home as he didn't drink. The road we travelled on was dark. There was one big bump(隆起物) that made us feel as if we were on a roller coaster(过山车). As we approached it, we would shout, ''Go faster, Grandfather! '' I've been to many New Year parties, but none can match those family get-togethers at Grandfather's. You can keep your Gangnam Style moves—it's much more fun to dance along to Simon Says! 4. According to the text, the song Simon Says _______. A. was written by the author's grandfather B. was the only song the author could sing C. was the first song the author learnt D. was often played at the author's family's New Year parties 5. What does the underlined word ''illustrate'' in the third paragraph mean? A. Explain. B. Retell C. Represent D. Comment. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. They never sang sad songs at their parties. B. They were kept warm by a coal fire. C. The author's grandfather liked drinking alcohol. D. Smoking was forbidden at the author's grandfather's house. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Beautiful Song B. My Kind Grandfather C. Unforgettable Family Parties D. My Happy Childhood 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者小时候在祖父家度过的那些新年聚会充满乐趣和温馨，是他永远也忘不了的。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的As soon as I hear ''Simple Simon says put your hands on your head'', I am back in my grandfather's living room on New Year's Day in the early 1970s.It was our family's favorite song to get the party started.(我一听到Simple Simon says put your hands on your head这首歌，就会想起20世纪70年代早期在祖父家举行的新年聚会。它是我们家庭聚会时最喜欢的歌曲)可推测，Simple Simon says put your hands on your head这首歌经常在作者家人的新年聚会上播放。D. was often played at the author's family's New Year parties(经常在作者家人的新年聚会上播放)符合以上说法，故选D项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的Whenever someone told a story they would get up and do all the actions to illustrate it, which was great fun.可知，无论什么时候有人讲了一个故事，他们都会起床，然后用所有能用的动作来illustrate它，这非常有趣。根据句意可知，此处是指用动作来向其他人“说明”这个故事。由此推测划线部分的意思是“说明”。A. Explain.(解释)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的Grandfather had a coal fire, so it was always warm, even if it was freezing outside. He sat in his armchair and happily watched everyone dancing while he smoked a pipe.(祖父点一堆煤火，因此家里总是很暖和，即使外面是极度寒冷的。他坐在他的扶手椅里，抽着烟，快乐地看大家跳舞)可知，大家围着一堆煤火跳舞，感觉很温暖。B. They were kept warm by a coal fire.(一团煤火温暖了他们)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段I've been to many New Year parties, but none can match those family get-togethers at Grandfather's. (我参加过很多的新年派对，但没一个能比得上在祖父家的那些家庭聚会。)可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候在祖父家度过的那些新年聚会充满乐趣和温馨，是他永远也忘不了的。C. Unforgettable Family Parties(难忘的家庭聚会)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。 C A diet high in fats and sugars actually affects the parts of the brain that are important to memory and makes people more likely to desire for unhealthful food, says American psychologist Terry Davidson. Davidson didn’t start out studying people’s eating. Instead, he was interested in learning about the hippocampus（海马体）, a part of the brain heavily involved in memory. He noticed something strange when he studied mice with hippocampal damage. They would go to pick up food more often than the others, but they would eat a little bit, then drop it. Davidson realized these mice didn’t know they were full. He says something similar may happen in human brains when people eat a diet high in fat and sugar. If our brain system is damaged by that diet, that makes it harder for us to stop eating that diet. The evidence is growing. In another study by Cambridge psychologist Lucy Cheke, her researchers asked obese（肥胖的）and thin people to do a memory task, a virtual treasure hunt. The subjects had to hide something in a scene across various computer sessions（会话框）, then they were asked what they hid, where they hid it and in which session. The obese people were 15-20 percent worse than the thin ones in all aspects of the experiment. Cheke says with the link between obesity and the brain growing as a field of research, we could see more ways of targeting obesity. For example, if the problem is that obese peopled diet degrades their memory, perhaps making peopled meals more memorable would help them eat less bad stuff. Previous researches showed that watching TV while eating will probably make people eat more, get hungry in the afternoon and eat more at dinner. So Cheke suggests not watching TV while eating. It is one of the easy changes people can make that don’t involve much self-control, but that makes a great difference. 8. What inspired Davidson’s new finding? A. The growing popularity of unhealthy diet. B. His former study on hippocampus. C. His research on people’s eating habits. D. The strange behaviour of the studied mice. 9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A sense of hunger. B. The similarity in brains. C. The damage of brain. D. A diet high in fat and sugar. 10. What are the subjects in Cheke’s study required to do? A. Memorize the treasure locations. B. Answer questions on their hiding task. C. Chat on various computer sessions. D. Conduct an experiment with obesity. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Possible approaches to targeting obesity. B. The research’s contribution to brain science. C. The link between obesity and memory. D. Changes of people’s living habits. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明高脂肪和高糖的饮食实际上会影响大脑中对记忆很重要的部分，使人们更容易想吃不健康的食物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Davidson didn’t start out studying people’s eating. Instead, he was interested in learning about the hippocampus（海马体）, a part of the brain heavily involved in memory. He noticed something strange when he studied mice with hippocampal damage. They would go to pick up food more often than the others, but they would eat a little bit, then drop it.(戴维森一开始并没有研究人们的饮食。相反，他感兴趣的是学习海马体，这是大脑中与记忆密切相关的一部分。当他研究海马损伤的老鼠时，他注意到了一些奇怪的事情。他们会比其他老鼠更频繁地去捡食物，但他们会吃一点，然后扔掉。)”可知，Davidson是注意到做实验的老鼠的一些奇怪的行为才开始自己的研究。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“If our brain system is damaged by that diet(如果我们的大脑系统被这种饮食破坏了)”可知，下文的“that”指的是大脑被饮食损坏。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In another study by Cambridge psychologist Lucy Cheke, her researchers asked obese（肥胖的）and thin people to do a memory task, a virtual treasure hunt. The subjects had to hide something in a scene across various computer sessions（会话框）, then they were asked what they hid, where they hid it and in which session. The obese people were 15-20 percent worse than the thin ones in all aspects of the experiment.(在剑桥大学心理学家Lucy Cheke的另一项研究中，她的研究人员让肥胖者和瘦子做一项记忆任务，这是一场虚拟的寻宝游戏。受试者必须在不同的计算机会话中隐藏某个场景中的东西，然后问他们隐藏了什么，藏在哪里，在哪个会话中。在实验的各个方面，肥胖的人比瘦弱的人差15- 20%。)”可知，在Lucy Cheke的实验中，参与实验的人员被要求回答一些和藏东西有关的问题。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Cheke says with the link between obesity and the brain growing as a field of research, we could see more ways of targeting obesity.( Cheke说，随着肥胖和大脑之间的联系成为一个研究领域，我们可以看到更多针对肥胖的方法。)”以及“So Cheke suggests not watching TV while eating. It is one of the easy changes people can make that don’t involve much self-control, but that makes a great difference.(所以Cheke建议不要边吃边看电视。这是人们可以做的一个简单的改变，不需要太多的自我控制，但却会产生很大的不同。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述的是减肥的一些可能的方法。故选A。 D Music has been around since the first man walked on the Earth. Every beat or sound our ancestors heard was in some way a kind of music. Dating back to the early age, music would have been something as simple as the sound of the sea wave, or a wild animal running across the plain. Today’s music is so varied that almost every child or teenager has a long list of favorite songs that they like to listen to on their smartphone or other devices. But even with such a large variety of music forms today, I’m sure the traditionalists wouldn’t agree with what today’s youngsters refer to as good music. Nowadays, young people are looking to discover the latest “in music”. This is the sort of music that is able to make everyone feel great at the moment but soon forgotten once something better comes along. For me, I’m truly in love with rock music. Rock is a hugely misunderstood type, with many people simply connecting it with negative social problems such as drugs and overdrinking, given that some of the world’s most famous rock stars have been in the press for their frightening behaviors under the influence of beers or wines. However, it is important to tell the difference between artists and their music, and not make unnecessary judgments about the music just because of the behavior of the musician. Another widely misunderstood belief is that rock music is only about drums and guitars, when that is just its outward face. A wide variety of other instruments are important to rock, and make an important contribution to the sound of the music as a whole, other than just guitars and drums. 12. Why does the author mention the nature sound in paragraph 1? A. To show the simplicity of early music. B. To present the variety of early music. C. To indicate the history of music. D. To promote people’s love of nature. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Music changes over time. B. Music comes in various forms. C. “In music” challenges the traditionalists. D. Opinions are divided on music preference. 14. Why is rock music often misunderstood? A. Media only reports musicians negatively. B. Some rock stars behave improperly. C. Rock expresses drugs and overdrinking. D. Music instruments of rock are traditional. 15. What does the author want to express in general? A. Every teenager has their own favorite songs. B. Traditional music can easily be forgotten. C. Music should be judged fairly. D. Drums and guitars stand for rock music. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出当代年轻人与传统主义者所喜欢的音乐不同，以及摇滚乐被误解的两大方面并对此加以澄清。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“Dating back to the early age, music would have been something as simple as the sound of the sea wave, or a wild animal running across the plain.”(早期音乐十分简单，如海浪声或是野生动物在平原上奔跑的声音。)可知，提到自然声音用于举例说明早期音乐的简单质朴。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“But even with such a large variety of music forms today, I’m sure the traditionalists wouldn’t agree with what today’s youngsters refer to as good music. Nowadays, young people are looking to discover the latest “in music”. This is the sort of music that is able to make everyone feel great at the moment but soon forgotten once something better comes along.”(但即使今天有如此多样的音乐形式，我相信传统主义者也不会认可当下年轻人所说的好音乐。如今，年轻人追求最新的“流行音乐”。这种音乐能够让每个人此刻都感觉很棒，但一旦有更好的东西出现，很快就会被忘记。)可知，该段主要讲的是当下年轻人与传统主义者音乐喜好偏向的不同，许多年轻人更喜欢流行音乐，而传统主义者不认可这些年轻人所认为的好音乐。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Rock is a hugely misunderstood type, with many people simply connecting it with negative social problems such as drugs and overdrinking, given that some of the world’s most famous rock stars have been in the press for their frightening behaviors under the influence of beers or wines.”(摇滚是最受人误解的音乐，许多人只是单纯把摇滚与诸如吸毒和酗酒等负面社会问题联系在一起，这是因为世界上一些最著名的摇滚明星曾在啤酒或葡萄酒影响下做出了可怕的行为，被媒体报道。)可知，摇滚乐常常遭人误解是由某些摇滚明星的不当行为导致的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍早期音乐的形式；第二段谈论当下年轻人与传统主义者的不同音乐偏向；最后两段谈论人们对摇滚乐的两大误解，并表明自己的观点：“However, it is important to tell the difference between artists and their music, and not make unnecessary judgments about the music just because of the behavior of the musician.”(然而，重要的是要区分艺术家和他们的音乐之间的差异，不要仅仅因为音乐家的行为就对音乐做出不必要的判断。)即不要对音乐做出不必要的判断，这段话出自第三段的最后一句。所以，本文作者主要想表达的是要公正评判音乐。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we eat some popular kinds of shellfish (贝类海产), we leave behind large amounts of shells. ____16____ Several projects now aim to put them back into waterways. In the U.S., shells cast aside in restaurants and other businesses are being collected, cleaned and thrown back into waterways. ____17____ One of the latest projects on oysters (牡蛎) takes place in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The shells were put into the state’s Mullica River and helped form new or expanded oyster groups. Free-floating baby oysters connect to the shells and grow on them. ____18____ It has also helped eateries (小餐馆) save money on dealing with their shells, according to Scott Stueber, a fisheries biologist with the Department of Environmental Protection.  ____19____ In nature, oysters are cleaners. One adult oyster can remove pollutants from about 190 liters of water a day. So oysters can improve water quality. Oyster groups also are being planted along some coastlines to strengthen shores. Besides, oyster reefs can protect shorelines. Such reefs can also be homes for sea creatures and provide food for humans. Communities, environmental groups and governments around the world have had oyster reefs recycled and replanted in recent years. It’s happening in many states of the United States. ____20____ Since 2009, the Harte Research Institute at Texas A&M University has collected about 800,000 kilograms of shells and rebuilt about 100,000 square meters of oyster reefs. A. And most of them end up in waterways. B. For example, each year in Maryland, about 70 cubic meters of recycled shells are turned into oyster groups. C. The shells form a new living place for sea creatures like oysters. D. The Mullica River is actually home to some of the oysters. E. However, these shells are no longer thrown into waste containers. F. The project has kept about 60,000 kilograms of shells out of landfills (填埋). G. Despite the economic benefits, the main goal is to improve the environment. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了贝类海产的壳被回收再利用到水体中的项目，以及这些项目对环境和经济的益处。 【16题详解】 上文提到“When we eat some popular kinds of shellfish (贝类海产),we leave behind large amounts of shells. (当我们食用一些受欢迎的贝类海产后，会留下大量的壳)”，空格处需要表达这些壳不再被丢弃的情况。E项中的“However, these shells are no longer thrown into waste containers. (然而，这些壳不再被扔进垃圾桶)”与上文形成转折，说明这些壳现在不再被扔进垃圾桶，而是被回收利用，符合题意，故选E。 【17题详解】 上文提到“In the U.S., shells cast aside in restaurants and other businesses are being collected, cleaned and thrown back into waterways. (在美国，餐馆和其他企业丢弃的壳被收集、清洗并重新投入水体)”，空格处需要说明这些壳如何被利用。C项中的“The shells form a new living place for sea creatures like oysters. (这些壳为像牡蛎这样的海洋生物形成了一个新的栖息地)”表明这些壳为海洋生物，如牡蛎，提供了新的栖息地，与上文一致。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文提到“One of the latest projects on oysters (牡蛎) takes place in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The shells were put into the state’s Mullica River and helped form new or expanded oyster groups. (最新的牡蛎项目在新泽西州的大西洋城进行，壳被投入穆利卡河并帮助形成新的或扩大的牡蛎群)”，空格处需要说明这个项目对环境的影响。F项中的“The project has kept about 60,000 kilograms of shells out of landfills. (该项目避免了60,000公斤的壳被填埋)”与上文提到的环保目的一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文提到“In nature, oysters are cleaners. One adult oyster can remove pollutants from about 190 liters of water a day. So oysters can improve water quality. Oyster groups also are being planted along some coastlines to strengthen shores. Besides, oyster reefs can protect shorelines. Such reefs can also be homes for sea creatures and provide food for humans. (在自然界中，牡蛎是清洁工。一个成年牡蛎每天能从大约190升的水中清除污染物。因此，牡蛎可以改善水质。牡蛎群也正在被种植在一些海岸线上以加固海岸。此外，牡蛎礁可以保护海岸线。这样的礁石也可以成为海洋生物的家园，为人类提供食物)”，牡蛎是自然的清洁工，可以改善水质，并且牡蛎群也被种植在一些海岸线上以加固海岸。空格处需要说明这些项目的主要目的。G项中的“Despite the economic benefits, the main goal is to improve the environment. (尽管有经济效益，但主要目标是改善环境)”与下文提到的环保目的一致。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文提到“Communities, environmental groups and governments around the world have had oyster reefs recycled and replanted in recent years. It’s happening in many states of the United States. (近年来，全球的社区、环保组织和政府都已经对牡蛎礁进行了回收和重新种植。这种情况在美国的许多州都在发生)”，空格处需要说明这些项目的一个例子。B项中的“For example, each year in Maryland, about 70 cubic meters of recycled shells are turned into oyster groups.(例如，在马里兰州，每年大约有70立方米的回收贝壳被制成牡蛎群)”是一个举例说明，与上文一致。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Look Mom, he paints like me!” Eight-year-old Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artwork for the first time. The art world ___21___ and began to call Alexandra the “Petite (小号的) Picasso”. This ___22___ artist has been turning heads in the art world ever since.  Even at age two, Alexandra ___23___ nearly all her time on her coloring books. ___24___ their daughter spent too much time alone, Alexandra’s parents took her coloring books away. They hoped she’d start to jump rope or play with dolls. But taking away her ___25___ was like taking the air out of her life. Alexandra began to color on papers her mother ___26___ home from office.  When Alexandra was four, her parents began to notice the portraits she drew. They were abstract and ___27___ Picasso’s work, with four eyes and two faces. She ___28___ painting with water colors and then with other paints.  Alexandra’s classmates would sometimes ___29___ her paintings. But her ____30____ school teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organize her first ____31____ at a local library.  Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions. Her exhibition at the famous Mary Paxon Gallery brought her to the ____32____ of national art critics (评论家). She began to ____33____ on television, in news and talk shows around America.  Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings. But the ____34____ doesn’t seem to have affected her negatively (消极地). Through various charities, Alexandra shares her wealth with those ____35____ around the world. 21. A. improved B. agreed C. waited D. broke 22. A. friendly B. honest C. worried D. talented 23. A. spent B. forgot C. remembered D. wasted 24. A. Afraid B. Sure C. Proud D. Ashamed 25. A. phones B. ropes C. colors D. dolls 26. A. called B. drove C. brought D. sent 27. A. referred to B. looked like C. consisted of D. depended on 28. A. started B. stopped C. suggested D. avoided 29. A. learn from B. seek for C. point at D. laugh at 30. A. medical B. high C. primary D. previous 31. A. conference B. system C. party D. exhibition 32. A. role B. attention C. selection D. taste 33. A. appear B. perform C. shop D. train 34. A. style B. time C. energy D. money 35. A. on holiday B. in power C. in need D. on duty 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画画天才Alexandra 的故事。这个孩子刚八岁，画画就像毕加索一样。当她出名后，很多仰慕者购买她的画，她卖画的钱用来帮助有需要的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艺术界沸腾了，开始称Alexandra为“小毕加索”。A. improved改进；B. agreed同意；C. waited等待；D. broke打破。根据“and began to call Alexandra the “Petite (小号的) Picasso”.”可知，艺术界对Alexandra的评价很高，同意“he paints like me”这一说法。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位才华横溢的艺术家从此在艺术界崭露头角。A. friendly友好的；B. honest诚实的；C. worried担心的；D. talented有才华的。根据“Alexandra Nechita had just discovered Pablo Picasso’s artwork for the first time.”可知，Alexandra Nechita被称为“小毕加索”，所以她是有才华的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在两岁的时候，Alexandra几乎把所有的时间都花在了她的涂色本上。A. spent花费；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. wasted浪费。根据“nearly all her time on her coloring books”可知，此处是指花费时间在涂色本上。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于担心女儿独自呆的时间太长，Alexandra的父母拿走了她的涂色本。A. Afraid担心的；B. Sure确定的；C. Proud骄傲的；D. Ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“their daughter spent too much time alone, Alexandra’s parents took her coloring books away.”可知，父母拿走她的涂色本是因为担心她独自呆的时间太长。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是拿走她的颜色就像夺走了她的生命。A. phones电话；B. ropes绳子；C. colors颜色；D. dolls娃娃。根据下文“was like taking the air out of her life”可知，此处是指拿走她的颜色就像夺走了她的生命。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alexandra开始在她妈妈从办公室带回家的纸上涂色。A. called打电话；B. drove开车；C. brought带来；D. sent发送。根据“home from office”可知，此处是指从办公室带回家。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们是抽象的，看起来像毕加索的作品，有四只眼睛和两张脸。A. referred to提及；指的是；B. looked like看起来像；C. consisted of由……组成；D. depended on依靠。根据下文“Picasso’s work, with four eyes and two faces”可知，此处是指看起来像毕加索的作品。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始用水彩画，然后用其他颜料画。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. suggested建议；D. avoided避免。根据“with water colors and then with other paints”可知，此处是指开始用水彩画。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Alexandra的同学们有时会嘲笑她的画。A. learn from向……学习；B. seek for寻找；C. point at指向；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据转折词But以及下文“school teacher saw talent in her drawings”可知，老师看出了画中的天赋，可推理出此处是指同学们会嘲笑她的画。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她的小学老师在她的画中看到了天赋。A. medical医学的；B. high高的；C. primary初级的；D. previous以前的。根据“She helped eight-year-old Alexandra organize her first 11 at a local library.”可知，此处是指小学老师。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她帮助八岁的Alexandra在当地的一家图书馆组织了她的第一次展览。A. conference会议；B. system系统；C. party聚会；D. exhibition展览。根据下文“Within a year, Alexandra had several other exhibitions.”可知，此处是指第一次展览。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在著名的玛丽·帕克森画廊举办的展览引起了全国艺术评论家的关注。A. role角色；B. attention关注；C. selection选择；D. taste品味。根据下文“national art critics”可知，下文说的是全国艺术评论家，可推理出此处是指引起了全国艺术评论家的关注。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始出现在电视上，在美国各地的新闻和脱口秀节目中。A. appear出现；B. perform表演；C. shop购物；D. train训练。根据“on television, in news and talk shows around America”可知，此处是指出现在电视上，在美国各地的新闻和脱口秀节目中。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这笔钱似乎并没有对她产生负面影响。A. style风格；B. time时间；C. energy能量；D. money金钱。根据上文“Admirers have spent a large amount of money buying her paintings”可知，上文说的是崇拜者们花了大笔钱购买她的画作，可推理出此处是指这笔钱。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：通过各种慈善机构，Alexandra与世界各地的需要帮助的人分享她的财富。A. on holiday在度假；B. in power掌权；C. in need需要帮助的；D. on duty值班。根据上文“Alexandra shares her wealth with those…”以及下文“around the world”可知，此处是指Alexandra与世界各地的需要帮助的人分享她的财富。故选C。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese dance drama has made its global debut (首映) on social media platforms abroad, ____36____(create) a new wave of discussion on the beauty of Chinese culture among art lovers from all over the world. “Li Bai”, a classic production by the China National Opera and Dance Drama Theatre, ____37____(strike) a chord (弦) with global audiences through the telling of a lifelong journey of the literary giant Li Bai so far. After a year of improving, that ____38____ (remark) work has returned to center stage. The new music skillfully combined orchestral symphony was designed ____39____(integrate) with the dance and drama, ____40____ provides the audience with a fresh new feel. When you turn off the music and watch the performance of the actors alone, it has no impact. The classic piece ____41____(greet) audiences at the National Centre for the Performing Arts three months ago with sold-out shows. Art has no borders. “Li Bai” ____42____(view) more than 5.5 million times with more than 1.33 million ____43____(response). In the history of Chinese poetry, Li Bai was not “one of” but “the one”. In telling the story of ____44____ great poet, China has once again passed ____45____its fine tradition and carried Chinese culture forward in its own way. 【答案】36. creating 37. has struck 38. remarkable 39. to integrate 40. which 41. greeted 42. was viewed 43. responses 44. the 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国舞蹈剧《李白》在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相，在世界各地艺术爱好者中掀起了一股讨论中国文化之美的新浪潮。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上首次全球亮相，在世界各地的艺术爱好者中掀起了关于中国文化之美的新一轮讨论。句子谓语为has made，且句中无连词，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，create与逻辑主语A Chinese dance drama为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《李白》是中国国家歌剧舞剧院的经典作品，通过讲述文学巨匠李白迄今为止的一生历程，引起了全球观众的共鸣。根据时间状语so far可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态；句子主语为Li Bai，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；strike的过去分词为struck。故填has struck。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过一年的改进，这项非凡的作品又回到了中心舞台。设空处后为名词work，修饰名词需要用形容词作定语。remark的形容词形式为remarkable，意为“引人注目的，非凡的，举世瞩目的”。故填remarkable。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新音乐巧妙地结合管弦乐，与舞蹈、戏剧相结合，给观众一种耳目一新的感觉。句子谓语为was designed，且句中无连词，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，integrate，意为“(使)合并，成为一体”，设空处应用动词不定式，表目的。故填to integrate。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：新音乐巧妙地结合管弦乐，与舞蹈、戏剧相结合，给观众一种耳目一新的感觉。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：三个月前，这首经典曲目在国家大剧院上演，门票售罄。句中缺少谓语动词，且根据时间状语three months ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填greeted。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《李白》的观看次数超过550万次，回复超过133万次。陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去时态；Li Bai和view为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填was viewed。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：《李白》的观看次数超过550万次，回复超过133万次。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，response意为“答复”，为可数名词，根据空前的more than 1.33 million，用复数形式。故填responses。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国通过讲述这位伟大诗人的故事，再次传承了自己的优秀传统，以自己的方式弘扬了中华文化。此处“伟大的诗人”特指李白，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国通过讲述这位伟大诗人的故事，再次传承了自己的优秀传统，以自己的方式弘扬了中华文化。pass on为固定短语，意为“传递”。故填on。 第四部分：写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.相关介绍； 3.对听众的要求。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you. 【答案】Dear fellow students, We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously agreeing to give us this online lecture on “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”. So let’s show our warm welcome! Prof. Smith is a well-known poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems. Thus, it is a great opportunity to improve our writing procedures and skills and I am sure it will be of significant benefit to us all. I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. You may also take notes if necessary. There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion. That’s all, thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在Smith教授的主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”的专题讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.相关介绍；3.对听众的要求。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 因此：thus→hence 机会：opportunity→chance 确定的：sure→certain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously agreeing to give us this online lecture on “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”. 拓展句：We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his graciously agreeing to give us this online lecture whose theme is “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that) [高分句型2] There will be a five-minute question-and-answer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to ask questions and actively participate in the discussion. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a remote and small mountain town, there lived a young woman named Lily. She was known for her kind heart and gentle nature. The townsfolk adored her very much and often sought her out for advice or a listening ear. Lily always showed her best passion in helping them, which made people in the town think highly of her. One sunny afternoon, as Lily was walking through the town square, she noticed a small, shabby-looking man sitting alone on a park bench. His seemingly decent clothes were worn out, and his face bore the marks of a hard life, appearing helpless and being in low spirits. Feeling obliged to help, Lily approached him with a warm smile. “Hello there, sir,” she greeted kindly. “Is there anything I can do for you?” The man looked up, surprise flickering (闪烁) in his weary eyes. “I...I’ve lost my way,” he replied hesitantly. “I don’t have a home. I haven’t had anything to eat for several days, and I have no idea who I can turn to for help.” Upon knowing his hardships, Lily decided to offer him some food and a place to stay. She introduced him to her family, who welcomed him with open arms and invited him to have dinner and stay with them. The man, who introduced himself as Samuel, began to regain his strength after gracefully filing himself with the delicious food provided by the warmhearted family. He expressed his sincere gratitude to them for the food and accommodation. Months passed, and Samuel settled into a routine and became part of their household. He became skilled at various tasks and his genuine gratitude endeared him to everyone. He shared stories of his past adventures, in which he even had a narrow escape, and the family were surprised at his experience and admired his courage as well as wisdom. One evening, as Lily and Samuels at on the porch, watching the sunset behind the hills, Samuel turned to her with a glimmer in his eye. “Lily,” he said softly, “I have a secret to share with you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Lily’s curiosity seized her, and she leaned in closer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ True to his word, Samuel lived up to his promise of giving Lily a large sum of money. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lily’s curiosity seized her, and she leaned in closer. “What is it, Samuel?” “I may have appeared lost and homeless when we met,” Samuel said with a smile. Confusion spread across Lily’s face as she listened attentively. “But I am actually a millionaire,” Samuel continued. “I disguised myself to see if there were still good-hearted people in the world. And you, Lily, have proved to me that genuine kindness still exists.” Lily was speechless, a mix of shock and awe washing over her. Ready to reward Lily for her kindness, Samuel ensured that her family would be blessed with abundance. True to his word Samuel lived up to his promise of giving Lily a large sum of money. Lily’s family found themselves never lacking daily necessities. Instead, they were always enveloped in wealth, but they never forgot the lesson of kindness that began with the encounter on that park bench. They used their newfound fortune to help others in need, who also passed on kindness to their neighbors. And so, the small town became known for its endless kindness, which was forever changed by Samuel who was not what he seemed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个偏僻的小山城里，住着一位名叫莉莉的年轻女子。她以心地善良、性情温和而闻名。一次，她偶然地救助一个无家可归的人，后来，这个无家可归的人揭露自己的真实身份，原来他是一位百万富翁。为了报答莉莉的善良和好心，富翁决定给她一大笔钱，但是，莉莉一家人用新获得的财富继续帮助有需要的人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“莉莉的好奇心攫住了她，她凑近了一些。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉终于知道了塞缪尔的真实身份。 ②由第二段首句内容“塞缪尔信守诺言，给了莉莉一大笔钱。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉一家人用新获得的财富继续帮助有需要的人。 2.续写线索：莉莉感到好奇——塞缪尔解释——莉莉知道实情——塞缪尔给了莉莉一大笔钱——继续帮助有需要的人——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①保证：ensured/ guaranteed ②.乔装打扮：disguised /dressed up ③.传递：passed on/handed on 情绪类 ①.聚精会神地，注意地：attentively/ with concentration ②.好心肠地：good-hearted / kindhearted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. They used their newfound fortune to help others in need, who also passed on kindness to their neighbors.（运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。） [高分句型2]. I disguised myself to see if there were still good-hearted people in the world.（运用了从属连词if引导的宾语从句。） 1-5 CACAA 6-10 BBABB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$