（精练册）9.主题群九 灾害防范（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年陕西中考英语复习（冀教版）

主题群九　灾害防范 Ⅰ.完形填空（第二节） 人身安全与自我保护 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they saw 　1　 coming from a mountain in the distance. They could see fire on the other side of the 　2　 when they reached camp in the afternoon. The fire was still two miles away, so 　3　 was worried. Then, suddenly, the wind changed direction and the fire was pushed 　4　. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared. After all, a fire couldn’t jump the river. Or could it? That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were suddenly surrounded by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape. They had to keep rowing the boat to the next campsite. It was very hot and the thick smoke 　5　 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they reached the next campsite, they found the fire on the campsite was out, so it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 　6　 the air. That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces. When they 　7　 early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 　8　 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 　9　. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. “We were rowing hard and 　10　 because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day,” says Scotty. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they finally reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day got back safely, but Kyle’s group were the last group to escape from the fire. 1. A.cloud B.children C.smoke D.water 2. A.building B.river C.country D.bag 3. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 4. A.closer B.deeper C.higher D.farther 5. A.picked B.hurt C.opened D.cleaned 6. A.filled B.cleared C.cooled D.emptied 7. A.ate B.arrived C.woke D.finished 8. A.caught B.reflected C.moved D.covered 9. A.bored B.scared C.proud D.comfortable 10. A.sadly B.slowly C.fast D.happily Ⅱ.阅读理解（第一节） 自然灾害与防范措施 灾害与防范：沙尘暴 A big sandstorm hit China in early April. It covered many places in thick clouds of yellow 　dust　, including Qinghai, Heilongjiang and Beijing. The dust even traveled to Shanghai and Jiangsu. Where did such a strong sandstorm come and why? It came from the Gobi Desert areas of Mongolia. This year’s wind was very strong there. It is because the temperatures this spring are higher than before. There was also little rain. So the land was dry and it was difficult for plants to hold sand and dust. China has been working for many years to fight against sandstorms. In the 1970s, China started the Three-North Shelter Forest Program. It aims to plant trees in northern China to stop sandstorms and improve the environment. More than 66 billion trees have been planted so far. But it also needs the effort of many countries and international cooperation. For example, about 70 percent of the land in Mongolia is facing desertification（沙漠化）. Sand in the country has become a source（来源） of sandstorms in China and other countries nearby. How to protect yourself in sandstorms： ☆Stay in a room with the doors and windows closed. ☆If you’re outside, avoid riding a bike. Cover your face and wear special glasses. ☆Stay away from trees if you are outside. ☆Go to the hospital if you are coughing a lot. ☆Airports, highways, and ports should be closed. 1. The underlined word “dust” means “　　　” in Paragraph 1. A.sand B.light C.flood D.rubbish 2. Why did China set up the Three-North Shelter Forest Program?　　　 A.To save the endangered animals. B.To help to grow certain plants. C.To get more wood products. D.To protect the environment. 3. If you are walking outside, you can protect yourself 　　　 when a sandstorm comes. A.by hiding behind a tree B.by riding a bike home C.by covering face D.by wearing a hat 4. What is the main idea of the passage? 　　　 A.How to stop sandstorms and protect yourself. B.What makes sandstorms happen in the world. C.Where the strong sandstorm in April came from. D.Why China has planted so many trees these years. Ⅲ.短文填空 自然灾害与防范措施 自然现象：风暴 may　situate　know　slow　we area　cause　east　probable　be Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its most terrible forms is a kind of storm 1.　　　　　 as a typhoon, cyclone or hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different 2.　　　　　. When storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and the Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and 3.　　　　　 North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes. The storm can stretch（延伸） over 900 kilometers across. The winds inside it can reach a speed of more than 320 kilometers an hour. The storm 4.　　　　　 also reach a height of up to 15 kilometers. When the storm reaches the land, it can 5.　　　　　 bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often 6.　　　　　 floods and wash away buildings. A new study shows that, compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now 7.　　　　　 dying down. As a result, they bring more and more rain to the land. According to scientists, the reason for these 8.　　　　　 moving storms is that the Earth’s climate slowly changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible 9.　　　　　. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it. Only by saving the environment can we save 10.　　　　　. 答案： Ⅰ.1～5 CBDAB　6～10 ACDBC Ⅱ.1～4 ADCA Ⅲ.1. known　2. areas　3. eastern　4. may　5. probably　6. cause　7. is　8. slower　 9. situation　10. ourselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$