（精练册）8.主题群八 环境保护（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年陕西中考英语复习（冀教版）

主题群八　环境保护 Ⅰ.完形填空（第二节）[2023交大附中五模改编] 环境污染及原因 环境污染:废水 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to 　1　 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 　2　. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 　3　, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 　4　 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 　5　 harmful in it. 　6　 must we treat wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 　7　. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 　8　 homes can be reused. We can use the water from showers and washing machines to water plants or flush toilets. Then there will be 　9　 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be 　10　 before it goes back to nature. 1. A.save B.carry C.drink D.watch 2. A.easy B.serious C.small D.popular 3. A.lakes B.factories C.rivers D.seas 4. A.changes into B.hands in C.gets back D.picks up 5. A.nothing B.somebody C.nobody D.something 6. A.What B.Why C.Who D.How 7. A.work B.interest C.business D.health 8. A.from B.on C.with D.for 9. A.more B.better C.less D.worse 10. A.shared B.dried C.cleaned D.used Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节）[2023眉山改编] 环保意识和行为 环境保护:海洋的重要性 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement — the High Seas Treaty（《公海条约》）. It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 　1　. Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 　2　. Overfishing（过度捕捞） has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage（破坏） in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas” — the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 　3　. The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 　4　. It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 　5　. For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A.But the oceans are in trouble B.And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions　 D.So all countries have the right（权利） to fish and send ships there E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas G.In this way, kids can protect oceans Ⅲ.任务型阅读 环保意识和行为 环境保护:世界地球日 EARTH DAY April 22 U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities covered with smoke. Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day！ People around the world celebrate Earth Day by helping clean up the land, air and water. How can you celebrate Earth Day? ▶Join a clean-up project — Clean up your street or a favorite beach. ▶Save energy — Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. ▶Use less water. ▶Reduce/Reuse/Recycle — Practice the three Rs. First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. Homework from Wang Meng Class 3, Grade 9 1. When is Earth Day? It is 　　　　　　　　　　　. 2. What made Gaylord Nelson first think of the idea for Earth Day? He first thought of the idea when he saw 　　　　　　　　　　　and cities covered with smoke. 3. How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day? They celebrate Earth Day by helping 　　　　　　　　　　　, air and water. 4. What are the three Rs? They are 　　　　　　　　　　　. 5. Who made this report and what was it made as? It was made by a student named 　　　　　　　　　　　and made as his 　　　　　　　　　　　. Ⅳ.补全对话[2023遂宁改编] 环保意识和行为 A: Hi, Jane. Can I ask you some questions? B: 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　. A: I hear that you’re working for the organization — Green City. 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　? B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　? B: First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. A: Oh, that’s easy. 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　? B: Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far. A: 5. 　　　　　　　　　　　. It will save energy and there will be less air pollution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. A: I think most people can do so. B: Well, easier said than done. A: I’d like to have a try from now on. 答案: Ⅰ.1～5 ABBAD　6～10 BDACC Ⅱ.1～5 BADFE Ⅲ.1. on April 22　2. polluted rivers　3. clean up the land　4. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle　 5. Wang Meng；homework Ⅳ.1. Certainly/Sure/Of course/...　2. What do you do there　 3. what can we do to protect the environment　4. What’s next　5. That’s right 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$