（精练册）4.主题群四 文学、艺术与体育（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年陕西中考英语复习（冀教版）

主题群四　文学、艺术与体育 Ⅰ.完形填空（第二节）[2023杭州改编] 体育精神 In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion（冠军）. One morning, as the 　1　 were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to carry on. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world. Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became 　2　. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge 　3　 came together and caught her. The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the wind. She flew higher and higher, with lightning （闪电） and hailstones（冰雹） all around her. “I was 　4　,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I 　5　, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She 　6　 to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about －40℃. After forty minutes, Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were 　7　 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and 　8　 towards a small farm and landed safely. She fell to the ground, too 　9　 to call for help. When her team reached her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice — but alive！ Ewa was sent to a（n） 　10　 for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop because of an accident,” she said. 1. A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners 2. A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter 3. A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands 4. A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling 5. A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember 6. A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose 7. A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing 8. A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam 9. A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave 10. A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节） 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品 人物传记:中国诗人杜甫 Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us.　1　. Recently, the BBC’s one-hour documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet. The film introduces the great poet to Western audiences. As the first English language documentary about Du, it compares him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. 　2　. Du was born in 712 and lived a hard life. Du never stopped writing, although life was difficult for him. Even though he never held a high position in the government, Du still cared about common people. 　3　. The documentary explains why Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry:　4　. Du’s 1,400 poems have been collected by Stephen Owen from the USA.　5　. It is expected to help Du’s works reach more readers. There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also inspired people abroad. A.It also introduces the poet’s life experiences in detail B.However, Du has still been unknown in the Western world C.That’s because historical events were mirrored in his own life D.He spent eight years translating them into English and published a book E.In his poems, he poured out his concern for his country as well as the people F.He began to live a hard life G.They are of great value for the whole world, not just for China Ⅲ.任务型阅读 文化价值和作品赏析 音乐与舞蹈:国家级非物质文化遗产——秧歌 Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance. The performers dance to music with handkerchiefs （手帕） or fans in their hands. It’s a very popular festival activity especially in north China. Yangge may have different forms in different places, but all of them express people’s happiness. That’s why many people enjoy yangge. Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old men. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has a yangge team. These teams begin to prepare their yangge performances at least a month before the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams not only perform in their own villages, but also have competitions with yangge teams from other villages. By dancing yangge at the beginning of a new year, people wish to have a happy and rich life in the year. While dancing, young men always play the drums. The dancers wave their handkerchiefs or fans to the drum beats （鼓点） passionately. Villagers set off firecrackers to welcome the dancers. The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers make the Spring Festival livelier and happier. Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares. It has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people. 1. Where is yangge especially popular? It’s especially popular 　　　　　　　　　　　. 2. Why do many people enjoy yangge? Because it can express people’s 　　　　　　　　　　　when they dance yangge. 3. What do the yangge teams do during the Spring Festival? They perform yangge and 　　　　　　　　　　　with yangge teams from other villages. 4. Which English word in the passage means “鞭炮”? It is “　　　　　　　　　　　”. 5. What do many city people dance yangge for? They dance yangge for 　　　　　　　　　　　. Ⅳ.补全对话[2023天津改编] 中外戏剧 A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. B: How was it? A: 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　. You know, I always wanted to go there. B: 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　? A: We drank tea and watched an opera. B: 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　? A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were excellent. B: 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　? A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. B: Did you enjoy it? A: Well, it was interesting. I hope to see more operas next time. B: 5. 　　　　　　　　　　　. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. 答案: Ⅰ.1～5 BCBAD　6～10 DACCA Ⅱ.1～5 BAECD Ⅲ.1. in north China　2. happiness　3. have competitions　4. firecrackers　5. exercise Ⅳ.1. It was great　2. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse　3. Did you understand the opera　 4. How long did you stay　5. So do I 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$