（精讲册）题型三 短文填空（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年陕西中考英语复习（冀教版）

2024陕西中考 英语 《精讲册》 《精练册》 《词汇分阶练》 《话题写作》 《参考答案》 编辑修改 便捷操作 本课件使用WPS2019版本制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 目录、返回目录设置对应超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面；答案添加动画效果，使用更方便 课件说明 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 软件使用 典例剖析·解题技巧 1 2 题型三　短文填空 方法点拨3　语法知识 方法点拨1　语境推断 方法点拨2　逻辑推理 方法点拨4　固定搭配 话题分类·备考集训 解题技巧 典例剖析 方法点拨1　语境推断 语境推断是指根据上下文语境的提示或者暗示，身临其境地理解所处 的语境，体会语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳词汇。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 典例[2023陕西节选] be　end　easy　bird　problem　develop　get　noise　high　offer The kingfisher 68. ⁠example is just one that we learned from nature. 【思路点拨】句意： 的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例 子。根据语境可知，此处是指翠鸟的例子。空处可用单数形式的所有格， 也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 方法点拨2　逻辑推理 逻辑推理题可以通过故事的线索、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人 物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。 典例[2023陕西节选] be　end　easy　bird　problem　develop　get　noise　high　offer … So， when a train came out of a tunnel， it could be very， very 65. . However， kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 【思路点拨】句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非 常 。根据后一句“However， kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers.”可知，翠鸟在进入湖泊或河流时几乎不会发出声音。前后句之间为转折关系，因此此处表示当火车驶出隧道时可能会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy作表语。故填noisy。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 方法点拨3　语法知识 语法知识题主要考查考生对语法知识的掌握情况以及运用能力。 典例[2023陕西节选] be　end　easy　bird　problem　develop　get　noise　high　offer Nature is wonderful. It 61. our best teacher. 【思路点拨】句意：大自然是美妙的。它 我们最好的老师。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，为主系表结构，应选be动词。本句陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 方法点拨4　固定搭配 固定搭配题主要考查考生对所学知识的熟记、运用能力。 典例[2022陕西节选] he　live　final　lucky　people　success　achieve　meet　much　be Later， with other 65. ⁠help， he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. 【思路点拨】句意：后来，在 帮助下，他振作起来，靠做鞋谋生。 结合备选词可知，people符合语境。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，为固 定搭配。故填people’s。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 解题步骤： 1.分析备选词（词性及含义）； 2.通读全文，了解文章大意； 3.分析句子结构并结合上下文提示判断出符合语境的单词，用语法知识判 断是否需要变形； 4.将分析的答案放到文章中，再通读全文，检查所选答案是否符合语法或 语境。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 备考集训 话题分类 话题1　发明与创造 Passage 1[2023陕西] be　end　easy　bird　problem　develop　get　noise　high　offer Nature is wonderful. It 1. our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2. . For example， scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 3. ， is problems development 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4. speeds. So， when a train came out of a tunnel， it could be very， very 5. . However， kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 6. a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7. pass over the trains. The problem was solved！ high noisy got easily 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 The kingfisher 8. example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9. . Then they use their wisdom （智慧） and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 10. possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds （永无止境）！ bird’s/birds’ offer endless 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 Passage 2 be　he　people　value　wide　flower　improve　make　old　buy More than 6，000 years ago， the incense craft and its culture appeared. It became 1. popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The main uses of it were to prevent disease， insects and protect 2. health. widely people’s 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 For years， Yang Jinqing has worked on the traditional craft. He is a well- trained 3. who passes on the skills of making incense. In June 2021， this craft was named a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. At the beginning， he 4. incense production tools and materials while visiting senior incense experts. From them， he got 5. ⁠ information. With all the resources ready， Yang experimented over and over again and made ancient incense methods alive. maker bought valuable 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 His efforts paid off when he managed to present a dozen ancient incense， including ambergris（龙涎香）and those featuring the smells of 6. . Yang also makes sure 7. products move with the times. He designed lots of incense products with modern styles. So far， he has 8. the traditional craft by making smokeless incense. Now he 9. developing an amazing product which displays special shapes and characters after burning. His works win the hearts of both the young and the 10. . He hopes there will be more people passing on the culture. flowers his improved is old 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 话题2　人物故事 Passage 1 [2022陕西] he　live　final　lucky　people　success　achieve　meet　much　be In October 2021， a local newspaper told a story of a common man， Jia Shuangdeng. He 1. from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 2. a better life as well. is live 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 At the age of 14， something 3. happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken， he had to leave school and learned by 4. at home for more than two years. Later， with other 5. help， he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 6. many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 7. ， his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years， he started his own factory and it was 8. . However， he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years， he has offered many deaf people chances to work. unlucky himself people’s met Finally successful 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 What he did has benefited（有益于） lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank 9. in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him， I’ve got agood job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled， we can also 10. our dreams by working hard，” said Xie Ting， who was helped by Jia. most achieve 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 Passage 2 find　good　think　company　smart　decide　begin　he　be　school When Charlie Brown was a little boy， his uncle called him “Sparky”. Sparky wasn’t 1. at his young age. His school time was a nightmare （噩梦） to 2. . He didn’t do 3. in many subjects and wasn’t good at sports at all. He joined the 4. sports team， but he lost the only game of the season. Everyone 5. he was a loser. smart him well school’s thought 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 However， Sparky loved drawing and practiced it a lot. At the age of 18， he started sending his comics to some 6. ， but none of them accepted his comics. He still kept drawing. Then， he 7. to tell his life story in his comics. He created a cute loser， Charlie Brown. He also created Snoopy from his dog， Spike. Both of the two characters soon became famous all over the world. companies decided The story of Charlie tells us： every dog has its day. Maybe we aren’t good enough at the 8. ， but we can keep trying. We can 9. ⁠ our ways and show the talents. There 10. no losers. We all have chances to make our dreams come true. beginning find are 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 Passage 3 give　good　she　be　confidence　girl　proper　blind　can　hour Xiong Linghao is an 18-year-old girl from Mianyang， Sichuan Province. She was born prematurely （过早地） and became 1. because of a medical accident. But she has a special relationship with music. When she 2. two years old， she heard a song and climbed onto the keyboard to try it out. At the age of 3， she 3. play some easy songs on a small electronic organ（电子琴） at home. blind was could 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 Xiong started learning the piano at the age of 6. “The piano is one of my 4. friends，” she said. “It has accompanied （陪伴） me throughout my ups and downs in its own way. It makes me 5. ⁠ and it brings so much pleasure to my life.” Learning to play the piano was not easy for the girl. At first， her teacher helped her place her fingers 6. . Xiong practiced two or three 7. a day to remember the keys. And it took 8. two years to become completely familiar with the keyboard. “Repeated practice is the key，” she said. At the age of 12， Xiong had passed the Piano Level 10 Exam. best confident properly hours her 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 She has written several songs so far. Xiong said if she was 9. ⁠ three days to see， she would like to do many things. “I also would like to see the piano that has accompanied me for more than ten years，” she said. Many people are moved by the 10. story. given girl’s 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 题型三　短文填空 $$