（精讲册）第一节 一般选择型（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年陕西中考英语复习（冀教版）

2024陕西中考 英语 《精讲册》 《精练册》 《词汇分阶练》 《话题写作》 《参考答案》 编辑修改 便捷操作 本课件使用WPS2019版本制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 目录、返回目录设置对应超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面；答案添加动画效果，使用更方便 课件说明 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 软件使用 典例剖析·解题技巧 1 2 第一节　一般选择型 考查点3　词义猜测/句意理解题 考查点2　推理判断题 考查点1　细节理解题 考查点4　主旨大意题 话题分类·备考集训 考查点1　细节理解题 一、关键词定位法 根据题干中的关键信息，直接定位到文中的相关语句或段落，再与选 项核对，最后得出答案。 解题技巧 典例剖析 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 41. When did Li Na watch the clothing show？ A.Last year. B.Last term. C.Last month. D.Last week. 典例[2023陕西A节选] Li Na is a middle school student. Last term， while she was watching a clothing show on TV， a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu！ 【思路点拨】根据题干中的关键信息“watch the clothing show”可直接定 位到节选内容的第二句“Last term， while she was watching a clothing show on TV”。故选B。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 二、转换相关语句法 先阅读题干，确定相关句子或段落，然后利用以下四种正确选项特征 确定答案： 同义/近义/反义词复现；同源词复现；词性或语态有所变化； 简化/转换原文的复杂表达。最后定位题干关键词和原文信息的转换形式， 得出正确答案。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 典例[2022陕西C节选] … However， if people move from their home country to another to live there forever（永久地）， the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language. Then the word immigration is born. 49. According to the passage， if people ， they leave their home country to live in another forever. A.travel B.migrate C.emigrate D.immigrate 【思路点拨】根据题干中的关键信息“leave their home country to live in another forever”可定位到节选内容的第一句；再根据“the word changes from emigrate to immigrate in the English language”可知答案。故选D。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 考查点2　推理判断题 一、对文章细节的推断 在文章中搜索对应信息并进行推断，排除错误选项（如无中生有、以 偏概全等），选出正确答案。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 Childcare Services for Parents on Holiday ONLY FOR GUESTS STAYING AT THE HAPPY HOLIDAYS HOTEL PARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their own can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600 123 5777（this call is free）. ⁠ ⁠ 典例[2022陕西B节选] 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 47. Who is the text written for？ A.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities. B.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel. C.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel. D.Parents who are very busy with their work. 【思路点拨】根据节选内容可知，本文是写给住在欢乐假日酒店的父母 的。故选C。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 二、对文章出处/文体的推断 根据文章结构，结合文章内容及选项作出判断，切不可以偏概全。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world， you may say. But did you know we are inventors today？ And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright， Our ideas are starting to take flight！ We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes， kids have inventive minds. We’re using them ev’ry day of our lives！ Words and music by　 Steve and Kathy Hoover　 典例[2023陕西C节选] 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word “flight” is the noun （n.） form of the verb （v.） “fly”. ***The word “ev’ry” stands for “every”. 48. This text was created as a（n） . A.song B.diary C.play D.ad 【思路点拨】根据落款“Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover”可 知，本文是一首歌曲。故选A。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 考查点3　词义猜测/句意理解题 仔细阅读画线词/句的前后语句，分析已知信息与画线词/句之间的联 系，进而得出答案。 典例[2023陕西A节选] Looking back at the past days， she thinks she has got a lot more than the new cloths. Whenever she sees hanfu， it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 43. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that . A.she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu B.besides hanfu， she has made more foreign friends C.she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu D.she has got hanfu， different experiences and feelings 【思路点拨】根据画线句的后一句“Whenever she sees hanfu， it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.”可知，每当李娜看到 汉服，就会想起努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的，因此画线句指当 李娜回顾过去的日子时，她发现自己不仅有汉服，还有更多不同的经历和 感受。故选D。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 考查点4　主旨大意题 一、写作意图 作者的写作意图往往与文体有紧密的联系，可概括为以下四点： 1.记叙文的目的一般是分享一段有趣的经历，给读者讲述一个有趣的故 事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的感悟或给读 者某种教育或启示。 2.说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识，提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁以及 希望引起有关部门或人士对某种现象的重视。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 3.议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点或倡导某种做法等。 4.应用文是一种实用类文体，是为实现特定目的服务的，因此其写作动机 与目的十分明确。如广告一般是介绍某种商业活动或招聘，吸引看到的人 来报名或应聘。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 典例[2023陕西C节选] Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world， you may say. But did you know we are inventors today？ And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright， Our ideas are starting to take flight！ We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes， kids have inventive minds. We’re using them ev’ry day of our lives！ Words and music by　 Steve and Kathy Hoover　 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word “flight” is the noun （n.） form of the verb （v.） “fly”. ***The word “ev’ry” stands for “every”. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 50. What is the authors’ real purpose of creating the text？ A.To teach English to children. B.To introduce an invention. C.To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D.To encourage children to be creative. 【思路点拨】根据“We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes， kids have inventive minds.”可知，本文作者以歌曲 的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造性思维。故选D。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 二、段落/文章大意 有些段落/文章主题句出现在段/文首，开门见山，提出主题，之后用 细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。而有些段落/文章主题句出现在段/文 尾，先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects， at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing， chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary （学科专用语汇）. At first， studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also， some concepts （概 念）of chemistry are hard to understand. However， with hard work and careful study， you can finish this subject successfully — and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book： 典例[2023陕西B节选] 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 47. The passage is mainly about ⁠ ⁠. A.differences between chemistry and physics B.the importance of chemistry and physics C.why chemistry is hard for beginners D.how students study chemistry 【思路点拨】根据节选内容的最后一句“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book”可知，本文针对学生如何学习化学给出了几点建议。故选D。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 三、标题归纳 根据文章主题句，提炼中心词充当标题。切记范围不能过大或过小， 以及不能含有文中未提及的信息。 典例[2019陕西B节选] Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them， but if you follow them， they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. … In a TV interview， Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.” 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 48. What is the best title（标题） for this passage？ A.A Difficult Research. B.A Dream Follower. C.A Smooth Road. D.A Famous University. 【思路点拨】第一段最后一句“Yan Ning is such a dream follower.”点明全 文主题。故选B。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 话题1　中华文化 Passage 1[2023陕西A] Li Na is a middle school student. Last term， while she was watching a clothing show on TV， a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu！ 备考集训 话题分类 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said， “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed （失望的） but decided to make it. After that， she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties， she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up， but she fought on. Then， in the final exam， she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally， the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon， she saw a beautiful big box on the table： “Wow， hanfu！” Her wish came true. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 On a sunny Saturday， Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There， a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu — a symbol of Chinese culture， is getting more and more popular. That day， she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. Looking back at the past days， she thinks she has got a more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu， it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 1. When did Li Na watch the clothing show？ ⁠ A.Last year. B.Last term. C.Last month. D.Last week. 2. What did Li Na do at the park？ ⁠ A.She introduced hanfu to the people. B.She took part in a hanfu show. C.She asked her mom for hanfu. D.She helped foreign children put on hanfu. B A 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that . A.she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu B.besides hanfu， she has made more foreign friends C.she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu D.she has got hanfu， different experiences and feelings D 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 Passage 2 [2023锦州改编] A few years ago， I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving， I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option， for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely， because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather （羽毛） fan for the teachers， which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang， a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women， birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys， I picked the folding fans from Rongchang， a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy （书法） on them. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 At the welcome party in Italy， my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 1. What did the writer want to do before going abroad？ ⁠ A.To prepare gifts for his mom. B.To buy gifts for new friends in Italy. C.To learn Italian culture. D.To make a good plan for the trip. 2. The underlined word “option” has the similar meaning to “ ”. A.choice B.place C.test D.party B A 3. The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of . A.feather B.silk C.cotton D.paper and bamboo D 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 话题2　方法与建议 Passage 1[2023陕西B] Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects， at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing， chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary （学科专用语汇）. At first， studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also， some concepts （概 念）of chemistry are hard to understand. However， with hard work and careful study， you can finish this subject successfully — and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book： 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 ●Firstly， attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible， always review the topics you learn in class， and review your notes on the same day. ●Secondly， think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation （方程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else. ●Thirdly， pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 ●Fourthly， question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help. You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers， formulas （分 子式） and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it， you’ll get lots of fun. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 1. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers？ ⁠ A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 2. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to . A.write it on the blackboard B.read it aloud in class C.explain it to someone else D.ask others the meaning of it B C 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 3. According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ ⁠ A.Chemistry is more often used than physics. B.Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand. C.Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language. D.Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects. B 4. The passage is mainly about . A.differences between chemistry and physics B.the importance of chemistry and physics C.why chemistry is hard for beginners D.how students study chemistry D 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 Passage 2 Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. They work very well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language. Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in the middle. For example：transport 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 Brainstorm some word groups for transport and think of headings for each one. For example： ●sea transport ●land transport ●air transport For each one， draw a short line from the center circle outwards. Add another circle and write the new group word in the middle. Look at each group and try to add more groups. For example， in “land transport” there are two sub-groups： ●road ●rail 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 Draw two more lines， add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them. When you can’t make any new groups， add a line for each word you know. Write the words along the lines or， if you have space， write them inside more circles. As you learn new vocabulary， add it to the mind map. To make the mind maps even better， use colors to show important ideas or parts of the map. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 1. The instructions above mainly show us . A.what mind maps are B.how to draw mind maps C.what mind maps can do D.how to make mind maps better B 2. What can we learn about mind maps？ ⁠ A.Mind maps are usually started with a line. B.Mind maps should be simple， with no color. C.A mind map is only used for language learning. D.A mind map is a picture with useful information. D 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 3. 创新考法·句子排序Which of the following shows the right order of making a mind map？ ⁠ a.Draw a circle in the middle of the page. b.Add new circles and write the group words “sea”， “land” and “air” in them. c.Write “transport” in the middle of the circle. d.Brainstorm some word groups for “transport”. A.a-c-d-b B.a-d-c-b C.d-a-c-b D.d-a-b-c A 4. The passage is probably taken from . A.a novel B.a magazine C.a diary D.a notice B 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 话题3　发明与创造 Passage 1[2023陕西C] Inventive Minds Inventions can change the world， you may say. But did you know we are inventors today？ And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright， Our ideas are starting to take flight！ We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes， kids have inventive minds. We’re using them ev’ry day of our lives！ Words and music by　　 Steve and Kathy Hoover 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 *Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane. **The word “flight” is the noun （n.） form of the verb （v.） “fly”. ***The word “ev’ry” stands for “every”. 1. This text was created as a（n） . A.song B.diary C.play D.ad 2. From what we read， we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early . A.car B.ship C.plane D.train A C 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 3. What is the authors’ real purpose of creating the text？ ⁠ A.To teach English to children. B.To introduce an invention. C.To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D.To encourage children to be creative. D 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 Passage 2 A Strange Siphon（虹吸管） 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 1. What is a siphon？ ⁠ A.A simple tool for carrying water. B.A simple tool for storing water. C.A simple tool made of paper. D.A simple tool made of glass. A 2. The reason why the siphon works in this experiment is that . A.good paper is used B.there is different pressure in the two glasses C.the temperature is proper D.the distance between the glasses is near enough B 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 3. 创新考法·图片理解What does this experiment mean in the daily life？ ⁠ A.⁠ ⁠ B.⁠ ⁠ C.⁠ ⁠ D.⁠ ⁠ B 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第一节　一般选择型 $$