（精讲册）第二节 语境型（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年陕西中考英语复习（冀教版）

2024陕西中考 英语 《精讲册》 《精练册》 《词汇分阶练》 《话题写作》 《参考答案》 编辑修改 便捷操作 本课件使用WPS2019版本制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 目录、返回目录设置对应超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面；答案添加动画效果，使用更方便 课件说明 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 软件使用 典例剖析·解题技巧 1 2 第二节　语境型 方法点拨1　语境推断 方法点拨2　词汇复现 方法点拨3　逻辑推理 话题分类·备考集训 方法点拨1　语境推断 语境推断是指根据上下文语境的提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文中描 述的情境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。所谓语境，就 是指文章的上下文，它包含文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合 理性及论证的逻辑性等。 解题技巧 典例剖析 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 典例[2023陕西节选] … Then they found a great 32 for you — Ms. Sullivan. With great patience， she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan， you’re now able to 33 and write by touch. 32. A.cleaner B.worker C.teacher D.driver 【思路点拨】句意：然后他们给你找了个好 ——沙利文小姐。根据后一句“With great patience， she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知，沙利文小姐教会她用词语描述物体和想法，因此推断沙利文小姐是一位老师。故选C。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 方法点拨2　词汇复现 词汇复现是指某一个词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词或其他形式 重复出现在语篇中。解答时，可以根据上下文内容寻找原词、同义词、近 义词等信息，确定正确答案。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 【思路点拨】句意： 对我 真的有很大帮助。根据后一句“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.”可知，“我”学 到了很多东西，因此这里是指对自己的学习有很大帮助。下文中的 “learning”是此处“learn”的词汇复现。故选D。 典例[2023陕西节选] I also read that you love to ask questions. So now， I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 34 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing… 34. A.answer B.draw C.see D.learn 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 方法点拨3　逻辑推理 逻辑推理主要是通过上下文语境所透露的信息进行解题。答题时，可 以通过对故事的线索、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来 分析和理解文章，推断出答案。逻辑关系主要分为以下几种：因果关系、 转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、选择关系、并列关系等。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 典例[2021陕西节选] … Madu taught Remy what to eat， 40 she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan. 40. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【思路点拨】句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，⁠ 她也向他展示如何悬 挂和攀爬。根据空前的“what to eat”和空后的“how to hang and climb” 可知，这些都是猩猩的生存技能，且前后为并列关系。故选A。 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 话题　人物故事 Cloze 1[2023陕西] Dear Helen Keller， I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1 and they didn’t know what to do！ Then they found a great 2 for you — Ms. Sullivan. With great patience， she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan， you’re now able to 3 and write by touch. A C B 备考集训 话题分类 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 I also read that you love to ask questions. So now， I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to 4 . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 5 when she says “every cloud has a silver lining*”. Even when something seems really bad， a 6 thing can come from it. D B A 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing， I 7 ⁠I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed 8 with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time，” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel 9 . D C A 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 When I first heard about you， I was really 10 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind， you can do almost anything！ You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. D Yours，　　　 Amelia Grant *The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”. **The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”. 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 1. A.trouble B.help C.advice D.luck 2. A.cleaner B.worker C.teacher D.driver 3. A.dance B.read C.play D.watch 4. A.answer B.draw C.see D.learn 5. A.wrong B.right C.free D.busy 6. A.good B.strange C.funny D.usual 7. A.ordered B.forgot C.hoped D.thought 8. A.members B.cousins C.friends D.strangers 9. A.happy B.sad C.bad D.shy 10. A.worried B.bored C.tired D.surprised 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 Cloze 2 [2023苏州改编] When I was eleven years old， my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 1 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain about 2 that was happening. One day， I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 3 as the operation itself. C A B 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 During that hospital stay， I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized （住院的） Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving 6 ， joy and magic to those kids. It later turned into a national organization that sent cards to over 5，000 7 kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. A C A D 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good， 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. 10 might provide medicine for these sick kids， but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. B C D 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 1. A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted 2. A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 3. A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger 4. A.act B.job C.game D.lesson 5. A.mind B.lead C.forget D.risk 6. A.hope B.fear C.shock D.pressure 7. A.dangerous B.safe C.healthy D.sick 8. A.nor B.but C.for D.or 9. A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning 10. A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 第二节　语境型 $$