内容正文:
2024陕西中考
英语
《精讲册》
《精练册》
《词汇分阶练》
《话题写作》
《参考答案》
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课件说明
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
软件使用
语法导图·研析考向
1
2
语法知识·精准讲练
3
考点1 动词的分类及词义辨析(6年20考)
聚焦中考·专题巩固
考点3 动词短语(6年10考)
考点1 动词的基本形式(6年25考)
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
·
研析考向
语法导图
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
▶动词的分类
根据意义和在句子中的功能,动词可以分为以下四类:
1.实义动词
实义动词具有实际的意义,表示动作或状态,可在句中单独作谓语。
精准讲练
语法知识
1 动词的分类及词义辨析(6年20考)
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
(1)按句法功能分为:及物动词和不及物动词。其用法如下:
分类 用法
及物
动词 及物动词本身意思不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整,后接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,可用于被动语态,如:have, buy, invent等
不及
物动词 不及物动词本身意思完整,无需接宾语,不能用于被动语态,可直接构成“主语+谓语”的句型,如:listen, arrive, rise等,若后面接宾语时,必须与介词连用
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
(2)按动作发生过程的长短可分为:延续性动词和非延续性动词,
其用法如下:
分类 用法
延续
性动词 也称持续性动词,表示能够延续的动作,如:study, work,
stand, lie, know, walk, keep等,可以与表示时间段的状语
(for+时间段,since+时间点或since从句)连用
非延续
性动词 也称短暂性动词或瞬间性动词,表示动作一发生,就立即结束,
如: begin, buy, close, come, die, fail, find, finish, go
等,一般不能与表示时间段的状语连用
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
2.系动词
系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。常见的系动词分
类如下:
(1)be动词:am, is, are;
(2)感官动词:sound, look, taste, smell, feel等;
(3)表示状态变化的系动词:get, turn, go, become, grow等;
(4)表示保持状态的系动词:keep, stay, leave, remain等。
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
3.助动词
助动词本身无意义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语,只能和别的动词
一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态,帮助动词构成各种否定句和疑问句等结
构,有人称和数的变化。常见的助动词有be动词(am, is, are);do
(does, did);have(has, had);will(would)和shall(should)等。
4.情态动词(详见专题三)
▶动词词义辨析
1.不同动词词义辨析(2023.24、33、34、37,2022.23、33、35,
2021.22、36、39,2020.27、33、36、40,2019.32、34、35,2018.35)
2.反义动词词义辨析(2018.36)
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
3.近义动词词义辨析:
(1)三“到达”:arrive, reach与get(详见本书P13)
(2)三“借”:borrow, lend与keep(详见本书P3)
(3)四“拿”:get, take, bring与carry(详见本书P8)
(4)三“给”:give, offer与 provide(详见本书P40)
(5)四“花费”:spend,take(2018.39),cost与pay(详见本书P21)
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
1. Thomas speaks English much better than he five years ago.
A.had B.did C.has D.do
2. In order to paper, everyone is supposed to recycle it.
A.throw B.waste
C.take D.save
B
D
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
3. —Mr. Li, can you what “Grain in Ear (Mangzhong)” is?
—Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the farmer is
getting back to the busy field work.
A.experience B.explain
C.expect D.explore
4. The couple who presented with the Model Couple Award will give a
speech on their life.
A.is B.do C.have D.has
B
A
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
5. We usually have six lessons a day and each of them 45 minutes.
A.makes B.lasts
C.counts D.leaves
6. You can this book from the library, but you must return it on time.
A.buy B.keep C.lend D.borrow
7. Many people this cultural TV program can make the public interested
in ancient Chinese poetry.
A.warn B.expect
C.advise D.imagine
B
D
B
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
形式 构成 举例
原形 没有经过任何变
形,就是动词本
身的形态 offer(2023.69);
live(2022.62);
achieve(2022.70);find;
talk(2021.62);
spread(2020.60);borrow;
go(2020.70);
take(2019.64);
volunteer(2018.70)
2 动词的基本形式(6年25考)
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
形式 构成 举例
第三
人称
单数 一般在动词原形后直接加-s seem→seems(2021.64);
hope→hopes;like→likes
以s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的动词后加-es do→does;catch→catches;
miss→misses
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y变为i,再加-es study→studies;fly→flies;
carry→carries
不规则变化 特殊:be→is(2023.61,2022.61)/are(复数)(2020.69);
have→has(2020.63)
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
形式 构成 举例
过去式与过去分词 一般在动词原形后直接加-ed work→worked(2018.61);
turn→turned(2018.65)
以不发音的字母e结尾的
动词后只加-d save→saved(2018.67);
raise→raised;
encourage→encouraged
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
形式 构成 举例
过去式与过去分词 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写此辅音字母再加-ed stop→stopped(2019.62);
prefer→preferred;
drop→dropped;
beg→begged
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应将y变为i,再加-ed carry→carried;
study→studied;
try→tried
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
形式 构成 举例
过去式与
过去分词 不规则变化 get→got→got/gotten(2023.66);meet→met(2022.66);
win→won(2021.69);take→took→taken(2020.66);
catch→caught;sell→sold(2019.68);
can→could(2019.70);give→gave→given;teach→taught;tell→told
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
形式 构成 举例
现在分词 一般在动词原形后直接加-ing wait→waiting(2019.61);clean→cleaning(2018.63);
repair→repairing;try→trying
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing share→sharing;take→taking;
make→making;give→giving;save→saving
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写此辅音字母再加-ing run→running;sit→sitting;
swim→swimming;drop→dropping
少数以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing die→dying;tie→tying;lie→lying
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
book appear be win help shine plan
8. After dealing with the hard times in your life, you will find the sun is
still for you.
9. Don’t worry! I will you to complete the task in the following
week.
10. Michelle Yeoh the Oscar Award for Best Actress and became the
first Asian woman to get this award.
shining
help
won
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
11. Most of the students think three years of junior high school life not
long.
12. For this year’s family dinner, my son has a table for three at
my favorite restaurant in town.
13. Tom together with his parents was his birthday party when the
doorbell rang.
14. The secret of success is whenever an excellent chance , take
it.
is
booked
planning
appears
book appear be win help shine plan
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
▶同一动词型
1.come短语
come back 回来 come over 顺便来访
come in 进来 come down 下来;落下
come on 快点儿;加油 come into 继承;进入
come out 出版;出现;开花;发表 come true 实现;成为现实
come through 经历;安然度过
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
3 动词短语(6年10考)
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
2.go短语
go abroad 出国 go down 下降
go on 继续 go out 外出(娱乐)
go back 回去 go through 通过;经受
go over 仔细检查;复习 go home 回家
go by (时间)逝去;过去
go off (闹钟)发出响声;离开;熄灭
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
3.take短语
take out 取出 take exercise 锻炼
take turns 轮流 take care 当心;小心
take part in 参加 take notes 记笔记
take care of 照顾 take pride in 感到自豪
take back 撤回 take photos 照相
take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起
take after (外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
4.look短语
look for 寻找 look up 抬头看;查阅
look back 回顾;回头看 look like 看起来像
look at 察看 look around 向四周看
look up to 尊敬 look through 浏览
look down upon/on 看不起 look forward to 盼望;期待
look after 照料;照顾(2021.31)
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
5.put短语
put back 将……放回 put out 熄灭;扑灭
put down 降落;放下;写下
put into 把……放进;使进入
put on 穿上;上演;增加(体重)
put up 张贴(广告等);搭建;举起
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
6.turn短语
turn into 变成 turn over 翻身;翻转
turn off 关掉(2018.57) turn around 转身;调头
turn out 结果是 turn to 转向;求助于
turn up 调高(收音机、暖气等);出现
turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
7.get短语
get to 到达 get on 进展;上车
get off 下车 get up 起床
get over 克服 get out 离开;出去
get into 陷入;参与 get mad 生气
get ready 准备好 get in 进入;(火车等)到达;收割
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
▶不同动词+不同介/副词型
give up 放弃(2022.58,2018.37)
eat up/finish off/finish up 吃完(2021.59)
cut down 砍倒(2020.31)
give away 捐赠(2019.38)
switch off/shut off 关掉(2018.57)
think of 想起;想到 hear of 听说
give out 分发 pick up 捡起
care about 关心 deal with 处理
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
▶其他型
drink/have water 喝水(2023.58)
do (some) housework/chores 做家务(2019.58)
draw/paint a horse 画一匹马(2018.59)
make sure 确信;证实 wash socks 洗袜子
get/buy a special gift/present 得到/购买一个特别的礼物
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
15. The manager is so strict that he always makes his men his orders at
once.
A.work out B.carry out
C.try out D.turn out
16. It is a good idea to things you don’t need anymore to people in need.
A.run away B.depend on
C.give away D.show up
B
C
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
17. —How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?
—It was great. We a tent by the lake and had a big meal.
A.put up B.put off
C.put on D.put in
A
18. 面对困难时,我们有必要保持冷静。
It is necessary for us to in the face of difficulties.
19. 如果你不知道如何拼写新单词,记得查字典。
If you don’t know how to spell new words, remember to in
the dictionary.
keep calm
look them up
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
20. 毫无疑问,冬天是堆雪人的好时候。
No doubt it’s a good time to in winter.
21. 不断奋斗下去,你的梦想就会实现。
Keep on working and your dream will .
make snowmen/make a snowman
come true
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1. —David, how can you be so brave?
—My parents always me to try new things.
A.avoid B.encourage
C.support D.promise
2. Let’s the beef and make some soup.
A.look over B.cut up
C.put off D.turn down
B
B
专题巩固
聚焦中考
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
3. —Steven, don’t drink too much iced Coke!
—OK, mum. But it really good.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.sounds
4. It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2016.
A.won’t see B.haven’t seen
C.don’t see D.didn’t see
A
B
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
5. They all why the little girl could sing such a difficult English song.
A.wondered B.believed
C.wanted D.expected
6. I a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from.
A.sold B.sent
C.received D.bought
A
C
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
7. He always his friends about everything. He has no thoughts of his
own.
A.looks at B.laughs at
C.agrees with D.argues with
8. —I think some online eating shows waste a lot of food.
—I do agree with you. Laws should be made to food waste.
A.avoid B.accept C.allow D.afford
C
A
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
Ⅱ.短文填空基础题
lead relax admire regret hang plant clear have
1. Listening to music is good for your mind and your body also .
2. The guide dog the blind man across the road just now.
3. My parents and I are going to trees near the river next week.
4. Jack wasting too much time playing games and decided to
spend more time on his study.
5. These days, our school is the rubbish from every corner to
make it more beautiful.
relaxes
led
plant
regretted
clearing
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
6. Julia served the company for 20 years, so she knows everyone
there well.
7. He stepped on a chair and the picture of flowers on the wall
carefully.
8. Chinese people have the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival
for centuries.
has
hung
admired
lead relax admire regret hang plant clear have
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. [2023陕西,58]喝水对我们的身体有好处。
It’s good for us to .
2. [2022陕西,58]无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃!
Whenever you face challenges, don’t !
3. [2018陕西, 57]离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Remember to the lights when you leave the
classroom.
drink/have water
give up/stop fighting
turn off/shut off/switch off
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
4. [2023交大附中一模]上周我们去看望姑妈,她摆出很多水果和糖来招待
我们。
Last week we visited my aunt, she a lot of fruit and candies to
treat us.
5. [2023西工大附中九模]上周学生们参加了各种各样的活动。
Last week, students all kinds of activities.
6. [2023高新一中四模]他已经写了一篇关于环境保护的文章去呼吁人们保
护环境。
He has about environmental protection to call on people
to protect the environment.
laid out
took part in
written an article
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
7. [2023陕师大附中五模]医生告诫我们吃早餐很重要。
The doctor warns us it’s important to .
8. 学生们最好多关注时事政治。
Students had better current politics.
9. 2022年5月,中国研究人员在珠穆朗玛峰上建立了最高的气象站。
Chinese researchers the highest weather station on Qomolangma in
May 2022.
请完成《精练册》(P37~P38)中的练习题
have/eat breakfast
pay more attention to
set up
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
专题二 动词和动词短语[9~13分]
$$