（精练册）课时8 Units 7～8（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年陕西中考英语复习（冀教版）

课时8　Units 7～8 Ⅰ. 完形填空（第二节） 人与自我——做人与做事 哲理感悟：学会接纳自己 Cassandra Naud is very hot on the Internet these days. She is a good 　1　 and she was born with a brown birthmark （胎记） under her right eye. It covers a large part of her face so it is very easy to be 　2　. Her parents were given a chance to remove the birthmark right after her birth. But they were 　3　 about that it might be dangerous for her, so they refused to put baby Cassandra under the knife just for meeting the aesthetic（审美的） needs of the public. Cassandra experienced a 　4　 childhood in primary school though she had the great love of her parents. Her schoolmates often laughed at her because of her birthmark. She was heartbroken with what they said and had to 　5　 in corners and fight back tears. She was even afraid of how she would be treated when she went to high school. At the age of 13, she took an important 　6　 to change her life. She told her parents she wanted to have her birthmark removed. They were surprised at that but they chose to understand her and respect her decision. So they 　7　 invited a great doctor to operate on her. The doctor said that if she had the operation, there would be the 　8　 of being left with a lazy eye（弱视）. After knowing this, she decided to keep her birthmark, and tried to find out the 　9　 side of it. Cassandra dreamed of being an excellent dancer. She realized that the birthmark would make her more memorable（难忘的） and popular among the dancers. From then on, she began to 　10　 her birthmark, instead of trying to hide it, and she also learnt to face the world with bright smiles. 1. A.singer B.dancer C.teacher D.doctor 2. A.seen B.moved C.cleaned D.changed 3. A.crazy B.angry C.excited D.worried 4. A.busy B.safe C.short D.hard 5. A.cry B.wait C.talk D.sleep 6. A.note B.seat C.break D.decision 7. A.never B.already C.immediately D.suddenly 8. A.risk B.wish C.pride D.dream 9. A.silent B.common C.modern D.pleasant 10. A.miss B.love C.check D.find Ⅱ. 阅读理解（第一节） [2023十堰改编] 人与自我——做人与做事 哲理感悟：爱好需要自己选择 I have an 11-year-old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise, learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try, but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports, and there was nothing we could do to change it. We decided not to push him to take part in sports, even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by, we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports, but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons： I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails, he will always be my son, and that will never change. I want him to form his own path （道路） in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact, we both have similar interests in several areas like music, computers and Star Wars, but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path. I want him to know that I don’t judge my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for （弥补） our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did. 1. How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports？ 　 　　　　　 A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 2. 创新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean？ 　 　 A.慎重地 B.无条件地 C.不耐烦地 D.犹豫地 3. Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage？ 　 　 A.He is a wise and open-minded father. B.He doesn’t care about his son’s future. C.He is brave and knows when to give up. D.He is rich enough to support the whole family. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 人与自我——做人与做事 动手实践：建造昆虫旅馆 Morning, boys and girls！ My name is Liu Mingyu, from Class 5, Grade 8. I love making things so in this labor class I want to tell you how to make an insect hotel. As we know, insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, insects can find a warm place to live in. They don’t need to be afraid of wind or rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself？ Here I will tell you how to build one for your insect friends. How to build an insect hotel？ Step 1：Choose a place The best place to build one is outside. After all, there are already many insects outside your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony （阳台）. Step 2：Build the house The best hotel is made of wood. It’s really strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are a good choice. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like the house in the picture below. Step 3：Fill the rooms Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What types of insects do you want to invite？ Different insects like different things. This will help you decide how to fill the rooms. Step 4：Open up Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come！ 1. Who is Liu Mingyu？ He is probably 　　　　　　　　　. 2. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to？ It refers to 　　　　　　　　　. 3. Why does Liu Mingyu think the best hotel is made of wood？ Because the hotel made of wood is 　　　　　　　　　. 4. 创新考法·写作意图What’s the purpose of this passage？ The purpose of the passage is to tell students 　　　　　　　　　. 5. What do you think of this labor class？ I think 　　　　　　　　　. 答案： Ⅰ.1. B　2. A　3. D　4. D　5. A　6. D　7. C　8. A 9. D　10. B Ⅱ.1. B　2. B　3. A Ⅲ.1. a middle school student　2. insects　3. strong　4. how to make an insect hotel　 5. it is meaningful and interesting （答案不唯一） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$