内容正文:
2024陕西中考
英语
《精讲册》
《精练册》
《词汇分阶练》
《话题写作》
《参考答案》
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课件说明
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
软件使用
课时 4 Units 5 ~ 8
考点梳理·重点剖析
1
2
主题阅读·素养提升
考点1 afraid的用法
考点2 ask的用法
考点3 turn的用法
考点5 remember的用法
考点6 keep的用法
考点7 辨析proud与pride
考点8 辨析wear, dress, put on与(be) in
考点9 辨析tell, speak, talk与say
考点4 decide的用法
考点10 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing
sth.与be used to do sth.
考点11 辨析spend, take, cost与pay
◆课前检测:请先完成《词汇分阶练》P17~P20的[基础词汇·巩固拓展]。
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
1 afraid的用法
重点剖析
考点梳理
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
1. This is a great world. Don’t be afraid of (try)something new.
2. 狮子是丛林之王,所以许多小动物都害怕它。
The lion is the king of the jungle, so many small animals are .
trying
afraid of it
3. A: Would you like to go to Dayan Pagoda with us this weekend?
B: . I have to finish my homework at home.
I’m afraid not
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
2 ask的用法
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
4. It’s not good to ask questions someone’s personal life.
A.about B.for C.to D.with
5. There is something wrong with my computer. I have to ask someone
(check) it.
6. I, think, we, should, ask, our teachers, help(连词成句)
.
A
to
check
I think we should ask our teachers for help
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
3 turn的用法
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
7. 当秋天来临时,树上的叶子开始变黄。
When autumn comes, leaves on the trees begin to .
8. 我们班的学生每天放学后轮流打扫教室。
The students in our class to clean the classroom after school
every day.
9. 当我遇到数学问题时,我通常求助于我的朋友。
When I have problems with my maths, I usually my friend for
help.
turn yellow
take turns
turn to
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
4 decide的用法
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
10. I decide (take) Chinese folk music because I want to know
more about Chinese culture.
11. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own (decide)if
they are serious enough.
12. 我们需要进一步讨论才能决定是否订购一台新洗衣机。
We need a further discussion to decide a new washing
machine.
to take
decisions
whether to order
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
5 remember 的用法
拓展:
类似用法的单词还有:forget,regret等。这类动词后跟to do(不定式)时,表示其后的行为还没有发生;后跟doing(动名词)时,表示其后的行为已经发生过了。
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
13. 为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得在离开房间的时候关灯。
To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights
when we leave the room.
14. 我记得把钥匙放进包里了,但现在不见了!
I my key into my bag, but now it’s not there!
to turn off
remember putting
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
6 keep的用法
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
15. Factories are usually built far from the city to keep the local people
getting harm.
A.for B.as C.from D.on
16. You should keep your eyes (close) while doing eye exercises.
17. Daniel is always full of energy because he can keep (play)
football for hours without getting tired.
18. 我们最好遵循七步洗手法来保持健康。
We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method to .
C
closed
playing
keep healthy
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
7 辨析proud与pride
单词 词性及含义 常用搭配
proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 be proud of sb./ doing sth.
为某人/做某事感到骄傲
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
pride n. 自豪;骄傲 the pride of ……的骄傲
take pride in 为……感到自豪
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
19. 童攀峰认为,舞狮是中国精神的象征,是中国人的骄傲。
Tong Panfeng believes that the lion dance is the symbol of the spirit of
China and the Chinese people.
20. 太空课程使年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲。
The space classes make the young our country.
21. I’m, proud, have, such, lovely hometown(连词成句)
.
the pride of
be proud of
I’m proud to have such a lovely hometown
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
8 辨析wear, dress, put on与(be) in
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
22. Though the little boy is young, he can dress (he)without
others’ help.
23. 学生在学校的时候应该穿校服。
The students are supposed to when they’re at
school.
himself
wear school uniforms
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
9 辨析tell, speak, talk与say
单词 含义及用法 常用搭配
tell “讲述;告诉”,强调讲给别人听 tell sb. (about)sth.=tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人(关于)某事
tell sb.(not)to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell a lie/lies 撒谎
tell a truth 说实话
speak “说(某种语言);说
话”,强调说话方式和能力或说某种语言 speak to sb. 和某人说话
speak highly of高度赞扬
speak English说英语
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
单词 含义及用法 常用搭配
talk “说话;交谈”,强调与某
人交谈 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论某事
say “说;讲”,强调说话的内容 say sth. to sb. 给某人说某事
say nothing什么也不说
say to oneself 自言自语
say thanks/sorry to sb.
向某人道谢/道歉
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
24.
speak say tell talk
Hello, boys and girls! Our school has a school show in March 10th. We
need your help at the show. Can you sing or dance? Please meet Mrs.Li after
school in Classroom 1. Can you stories? Please go to Classroom 2
to to Mr.Zhang. Can you English? Please meet Miss Li at
a quarter to six in Classroom 3. If you you can’t do anything, then
you can volunteer. Our school show is very interesting! I’m sure you will have
a good time.
tell
talk
speak
say
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
25. 莫莉的父母总是叫她自己做决定。
Molly’s parents always tell her by herself.
26. 当我面对困难时,我总是对自己说:“永不放弃!”
When I face difficulties, I always , “Never give up!”
27. 我的家人正在讨论去哪里度假。
My family are where to go for their holiday.
to make a decision/decisions
say to myself
talking about
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
10 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
词组 含义 用法
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 只用于过去时态,to是不定式符号,
后接动词原形
be/get used to
doing sth. 习惯于做某事 主语是人,to是介词,后接名词、代
词或动名词
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 主语是物,to是不定式符号,表目
的,与be used for doing sth.同义
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
28. Cathy is used to (communicate) with her mother
when she meets difficulties.
29. 迪克过去抽很多烟,但现在为了健康他戒了。
Dick a lot, but now he gives up smoking to be healthy.
communicating
used to smoke
30. 这些现代医疗机器是用来给医院里的病人治病的。
These modern medical machines treat patients in the hospital.
are used to
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
11 辨析spend, take, cost与pay
单词 主语 固定结构
spend 人 sb.+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+on sth./(in)
doing sth.
take it(形式主语) It takes/took+sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost 物 sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱.
pay 人 sb.+pay(s)/paid+(金钱+)for sth.
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
31.
spend pay take cost
On Saturday morning, I for a taxi to the Shaanxi
Archaeological Museum. I was stuck in a traffic jam. It me more than
an hour to get there. The ticket here doesn’t anything because it’s free.
So it had a lot of visitors. I three hours in the museum and saw many
precious cultural relics (文物), which contain the wonderful traditional
culture of China. I learned a lot from my visit to the museum.
paid
took
cost
spent
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
语法链接
1.反身代词myself, yourself
(见本书P77)
2.情态动词can(见本书P66)
3.感叹句(见本书P98) 4.there be 句型的用法
(见本书P99)
5.will和be going to 的用法
(见本书P103)
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
Scientists have known for years that people who exercise may
live longer than those who do not. Perhaps one of the best things we can do for
our bodies is to take a walk. 1 . They might say that playing sports or
running hard would be much better because they use more energy.
When you stop and think about it, however, walking is one of the things
that almost anyone can do at any time. Unlike many sports, you can enjoy
doing it alone. 2 . Walking also has many hidden advantages that
we are just starting to understand.
G
A
素养提升
主题阅读
主题范畴:人与自我(生活与学习)
话题:健康与运动——散步的好处
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
3 . Even slowly walking will make your heart work harder. It will
make blood run faster. This also helps to manage blood pressure. As a result,
you can lower the chance of having a stroke (中风) by up to 27 percent.
Walking can also help with weight loss. Even a short 30-minute walk at 3
kilometers per hour can burn off 75 calories (卡路里) for a person who
weighs 60 kilograms. 4 . A daily walking also seems easier to keep than
other daily exercise aimed at weight loss.
Finally, walking can make you a much happier person. 5 . It can
also make you feel more relaxed and happier. Walking is an excellent way to
reduce stress and anger.
F
E
C
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
A. And you don’t need any special equipment
B. Sadly, walking can make you a much tired person
C. It can help to raise your happiness level
D. As a result, you run a risk of having a stroke if you take a walk
E. A daily walking can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan
F. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart
G. Some people might think that walking is not strong enough to offer any
health advantages
素养提升
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
three/3
walking
Advantages of Walking
一材多练:
6. How many hidden advantages are mentioned in the passage?
There are advantages.
7. What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph?
It refers to .
8. What title can you make for this passage in no more than four words using
“advantages, walking”?
The title can be “ ”.
请完成《精练册》(P7~P8)中的练习题
卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考
课时4 Units 5 ~ 8
$$