（精练册）课时2 Units 5～8（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年陕西中考英语复习（冀教版）

课时2　Units 5～8 Ⅰ. 完形填空（第二节） 人与自我——生活与学习 【2022年版课标语篇类型——日记】 Sunday, July 10th We are back from our three-day camping trip to the Shenandoah Valley. Mom and dad had been 　1　 about our dependence on computers, cell phones and video games for entertainment. So they decided a camping trip would help us overcome our dependence on 　2　 products. I knew we’d have to be resilient （有适应力的） in order to find a way to live without the comfort of home. When we camped in the backcountry, we could only bring the necessities that we needed to live, such as food, clothes, a camp stove（野营炉）, fuel, rope, a map, and a water container. At first, I was surprised that we weren’t 　3　 bottled water with us. Then my heavy backpack made me 　4　 we’d soon use up any supply we could carry. Instead, we’d have to boil the 　5　 from nearby streams. Our first day in the wild was out of 　6　. We walked rocky paths and crossed an ice-cold stream. Colorful wildflowers waved at us. After all that exercise, hunger burned in my stomach. Mom’s home-made snacks had 　7　 tasted so good. At night, the darkness seemed like a 　8　 curtain（窗帘）. I finally fell asleep to a chores of chirping crickets （蟋蟀鸣叫声）. By our last day, I was ready to go home. I couldn’t wait to play computer games. But a funny thing happened. Soon after I started my favorite game, I lost the 　9　. So I walked outside to get some 　10　 air. I decided to spend more time outdoors. 1. A.pleased B.surprised C.worried D.interested 2. A.electronic B.healthy C.traditional D.useful 3. A.buying B.borrowing C.bringing D.drinking 4. A.realize B.discover C.suggest D.need 5. A.fish B.food C.water D.fruit 6. A.discussion B.expectation C.preparation D.information 7. A.always B.ever C.often D.never 8. A.yellow B.black C.green D.white 9. A.interest B.money C.hunger D.stress 10. A.big B.short C.fresh D.bad Ⅱ. 阅读理解（第一节） 人与自然——自然生态 生态特征：树木可以反映气候变化 What can trees tell us about climate （气候） change？ Quite a lot, actually！ But to understand what the trees tell us, we first have to understand the difference between weather and climate. Weather is a specific （具体的） event — like a rainstorm or hot day — that happens over a short period of time. Weather can be tracked （追踪） within hours or days. Climate is the weather conditions in a place over a long period of time （30 years or more）. Scientists at the National Weather Service have been keeping track of the weather in the United States since 1891. But trees can keep a much longer record of Earth’s climate. In fact, trees can live for hundreds — and sometimes even thousands of years. One way that scientists use trees to learn about past climate is by studying a tree’s rings. If you’ve ever seen a tree stump （树桩）, you probably noticed that the top of the stump had some rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. The light-colored rings represent wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings represent wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring represents one year of the tree’s life. Because trees are sensitive to local climate conditions, such as rain and temperature, they gave scientists some information about that area’s local climate in the past. For example, tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and they are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced difficult conditions, such as drought （干旱）, the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. 1. 创新考法·行文方式How is Paragraph 2 developed？　 　 A.By making comparisons. B.By telling stories. C.By showing causes. D.By following the time order. 2. In what season does the tree grow with dark rings？ 　 　 A.Spring. B.Early summer. C.Fall. D.Late winter. 3. 创新考法·词义猜测The underlined phrase “are sensitive to” here probably means “　 　”. A.get used to B.are easily influenced by C.help to protect D.make a big difference to 4. 创新考法·图片理解Which picture shows the rings in dry seasons？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 补全对话[2023陕师大附中七模] A: Good morning. 1. 　 　？ B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a tie for my father. A: 2. 　 　？ B: Blue. My father likes blue best. A: How about this one？ B: Oh, it’s very nice. 3. 　 　？ A: It’s 100 yuan. B: That’s too expensive. 4. 　 　. Do you have a cheaper one？ A: What do you think of this light blue one？ This one is only 30 yuan. B: Well, this one looks pretty good. And the price is OK. 5. 　 　. Here is the money. A: Thank you very much. 答案： Ⅰ.1. C　2. A　3. C　4. A　5. C　6. B　7. D　8. B 9. A　10. C Ⅱ.1. A　2. C　3. B　4. C Ⅲ.1. Can I help you　 2. What color do you want　 3. How much is it/What’s the price of it　 4. I can’t afford it 5. I’ll take it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$