精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

2023-2024年度第二学期 惠来一中高一级第二次阶段考英语试卷 时间：120分钟，满分130分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Qibao Ancient Village Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine. Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village. Telephone: 021-21087225 Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style. Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person Telephone: 021-57355555 Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour. Entrance Ticket: Free Telephone: 021-57395433 Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world. Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /person Telephone: 021-33935557 1. What can you do when you are in Qibao? A. Enter the village for free. B. See busy scenes of labor of villagers. C Experience various folk customs. D. Taste steamed salted pork in wine. 2. Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting? A. Jinshan Village. B. Qibao Ancient Village. C. Zhonghua Village. D. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening. 3. What theme is shared by the four tours? A. City developments. B. Countryside life. C. Traditional customs. D. Agricultural achievements. B Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year­-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. “I wanted to prove to my community — and to myself — that I was still ‘normal’,” she told Teen Vogue. “Whatever ‘normal’ meant.” “Normal” for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her non­disabled high school dance team. “It definitely took a lot of learning and patience,” Hill told Today. After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to affect more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls Rollettes. “I want to break down the stereotype (模式化观念) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling,” she told CBS News. Dancing on wheels, Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast­paced, artful, and fulfilling as the foot­based variety. They’re having fun, and the fun is touching. Hill has attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. But Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping them find their inner Ginger Rogers or Julianne Hough. The dancers aren’t the only ones feeling inspired. One woman saw a video of the team competing and commented, “You guys are so awesome! To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too! Thank you!” 4. What can we learn about Chelsie Hill? A. She was born with disability. B. She experienced a car accident in 2014. C. She had dreamed to be a dancer since childhood. D. Her dancing career stopped when she was 17. 5. How did Chelsie Hill prove herself to be normal? A. By graduating with honor. B. By dancing in a wheelchair. C. By refusing to use a wheelchair. D. By starting a high school dance team. 6. Why did Chelsie Hill start Rollettes? A. To satisfy her own ambition. B. To better understand achievements. C. To achieve both success and fame. D. To inspire more disabled women to dance. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chase Your Dreams — Even in a Wheelchair B. Form a Dance Team — a Big Bonus C. Become a Dancer — a Challenging Dream D. Dance on Wheels — a New Trend C Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, ''When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours. '' Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach. Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we've never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasing a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine. When days become as identical as beads (小珠子)on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day-- to stop time, so to speak. Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn't have to be. 8. What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show? A. Psychological time is quite puzzling. B. Time should not be measured by a pendulum. C. Physical time is different from psychological time D. Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time 9. Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older? A. Our sense of time changes. B. We spend less time at the beach C. More time is structured and scheduled D. Time is structured with too many appointments. 10. What does ''Novelty'' in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. excitement B. unfamiliarity C. imagination D. amusement 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give various explanations about time B To describe how we experience time physically C. To show the differences of two kinds of time D To explain why time flies and how to slow it down 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why was school created?____12____Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they’re being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment! If you’re honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is.____13____. Sure, tests can be stressful, but think of how boring life would be if you didn’t get to learn new things and see other people so often! Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more.____14____. In fact, education dates back to the very first humans ever to live on Earth. Why? To survive, every generation has found it necessary to pass on its knowledge, skills, values, and traditions to the next generation. How can they do this? Education! Each subsequent generation (后代) must be taught these things. ____15____They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and societies formed. Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children.____16____. A. In this way, the idea of school was born. B. The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years. C. At that time, schools focused on reading, writing, and maths. D. Ancient schools weren’t like the schools we know today, though. E. We’re sure that’s a question that every student asks from time to time. F. The earliest human beings didn’t need schools to pass along information. G. You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was early one hot morning in 2015 when, accompanied by my mother, I was gently wheeled to the taxi stand. Three weeks earlier, I had ____17____ my left ankle at home. Now, I was on my way to being assessed for an operation at the Philippine General Hospital. I was feeling ___18___ as I’d never had surgery before and the thought of it ____19____ me. After waiting for ____20____ for more than 90 minutes, we were still standing there. It usually only takes a few minutes, but on this particular Sunday they would ___21___ us either already filled with passengers or ___22___ to take us. Perhaps they weren’t ___23___ to carry my ___24___. My mother was starting to get frustrated as we were fast running out of time; our ____25____ was scheduled for 10:45 am. Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us. The driver, taking a look at us, said, “You two look like you could use a ___26___!” He told us he’d seen us earlier as he was taking his son to a ____27____ school activity. He was now returning home and saw that we were still there. With no questions asked, this good Samaritan welcomed us aboard and got us to the hospital. We arrived at 10:30 — just in time. He refused any ___28___, saying people should help one another. He left with a smile. I was finally operated on. A long recovery process and physical therapy (治疗) followed and now I am able to ___29___ again. To this day we have not come across again this friendly driver who went out of his way, but his generosity towards us has ____30____ in our minds and taught me to keep watch for and help others ____31____. 17. A. broken B. lost C. burnt D. treated 18. A. painful B. cautious C. optimistic D. nervous 19. A. attracted B. hurt C. worried D. impressed 20. A. a taxi B. an ambulance C. my father D. my doctor 21. A. pick up B. head to C. deal with D. pass by 22. A. eager B. unwilling C. delighted D. unable 23. A. equipped B. allowed C. informed D. demanded 24. A. stick B. wheelchair C. mother D. ankle 25. A. enquiry B. ceremony C. appointment D. challenge 26. A. lift B. cart C. guide D. treat 27. A. winter B. weekend C. Christmas D. night 28. A. comment B. praise C. reward D. blame 29. A. breathe B. concentrate C. drive D. walk 30. A. changed B. faded C. stuck D. disappeared 31. A. in need B. in despair C. in time D. in sight 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。 To mark 30 years of China’s manned space program,an exhibition _____32_____ (hold) at the National Museum in Beijing on February 24, 2023. The exhibition featured models of China’s newly _____33_____ (complete) space station, its famous Long March earner rockets, future models for China’s lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of _____34_____ (innovate) and development. “We hope the exhibition will pass our passion to more people. In the new era, Chinese people will explore even _____35_____ (far) and contribute to all humankind ,” said Hao Chun, director of China Manned Space Agency, at the opening ceremony of the exhibition. He added that the Chinese people had worked hard all the time ____36____ (achieve) new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration since 1992. “And in recent years we have worked to build the China Space Station, _____37_____ (turn) our previous China’s ‘three-step’ dream into a reality,” he said. China’s next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2,600 tonnes, three times more _____38_____ the Long March-5B carrier rocket. _____39_____ (current), the Long March-5B is the most powerful vehicle in China, _____40_____ is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China’s space station. “The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation,” Zhang added. _______41_______ exhibition lasted for three months in total. 第三部分 基础题(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写 请根据释义或首字母，用Unit2，Unit3,Unit 4单词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(每空限写一词)。 42. Many Americans ________ ( 抱怨)about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 43. He turned aside and __________ (低声说) something to the man standing next to him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 44. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the m________ of girls, she chose to study medicine. （根据首字母单词拼写） 45. Many Chinese universities provide _________ (奖学金) for students in need of financial aid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. They e_________ from the burning house without being injured yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to s_________ that the teacher was coming. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. A lot of people from all over the world _________ (寻求) their fortune in San Francisco during the gold rush. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Every country has its own culture, so we should all respect d_________ cultures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. A man who _________ (宣称) to be a policeman took the recording away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Because of the f_________ crisis(危机), a lot of people are out of work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. He________(折叠) his arms over his chest and turned his head away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Cuba gained ________ (独立) from Spain in 1898. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 54. The city was crowded with _________ (失望的) people with no interest in settling down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. What we hope is that we can be a_________into an ideal university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. She gave me a ________(坚定)look — the kind that said she would not change her mind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 动词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 57. Some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream ________ (explore) space. (所给词适当形式填空） 58. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the ________（relax） atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________(go) into space. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. She heard someone _________ (knock) at the door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. ________(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. (所给词的适当形式填空） 62. Families______________(celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances.(所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Scientists work hard _________ (find) out the secrets of the universe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. With his attention ________ (focus) on the computer game, he didn’t notice that his mother came home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 65. Tom opened his eyes only ________ (find) himself lying in bed in a hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. ________ (write) in simple English,the book is easy to understand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Strong winds ______(accompany) by heavy rain struck the village, causing many deaths and losses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. For that reason, it _________ (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. If________(give)more time, I can get a higher maths mark as I can have a second check. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Senior three students should be positive and brave when ________(come) across any problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. I am delighted _________ (inform) you that you have got the first prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 72. 假定你是李华，上周三你们学校组织观看了中国的太空授课，恰巧你的美国朋友Jim发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（space exploration）的话题。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你的感受。内容包括： 1.观看的方式及感受； 2.太空授课的意义。 注意: 1.词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分15分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just poured my second cup of tea that morning and sat down to read the paper. From somewhere, an inner voice said, “Go see Jeff and bring him the chair to repair. Go right now.” it was such a strong need that I hurriedly dressed and carried a dinning-room chair to his door.  Jeff was a neighbor who had lost his wife a while back, and he sometimes did minor repairs for me because he enjoyed working with his hands. I knocked on his door and waited a while. I was about to walk away when he answered. He looked like he was far away in his thoughts. I felt awkward about upsetting him so early. I greeted him and then asked if he could repair my chair. He invited me inside. We sat in his living room. He looked very sad and not his usual self. He said he had had a stroke recently, and while he was home now, he still needed to attend physical treatment. He had to build his strength back up. I apologized for the chair and told him I would just bring it back home. He said to leave it. We talked for a while. He said that, before I arrived, he was seriously sad. So, my visit stopped his darkness. I listened to how hard it had been since his wife passed and how much worse it was now since the stroke. The longer we talked, the more I saw his mood lighten. After I left his home, I went to the supermarket and gathered ingredients. I made him a hot meal I thought he would like. Carefully, I cut up vegetables and prepared stew (炖菜) for him. I believe it was the best stew I ever made. I made homemade biscuits and prepared fresh fruit for dessert. I realize there might have been healthier food, but I thought a hot meal would lift his spirits. I dropped it off for him. He was glad that someone cared. Emotionally, he seemed in a better place. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 续写一段，开头语已为你写好。 About a week later, he knocked on my door.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024年度第二学期 惠来一中高一级第二次阶段考英语试卷 时间：120分钟，满分130分 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Qibao Ancient Village Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine. Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village. Telephone: 021-21087225 Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style. Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person Telephone: 021-57355555 Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour. Entrance Ticket: Free Telephone: 021-57395433 Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world. Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /person Telephone: 021-33935557 1. What can you do when you are in Qibao? A. Enter the village for free. B. See busy scenes of labor of villagers. C. Experience various folk customs. D. Taste steamed salted pork in wine. 2. Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting? A. Jinshan Village. B. Qibao Ancient Village. C. Zhonghua Village. D. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening. 3. What theme is shared by the four tours? A. City developments. B. Countryside life. C. Traditional customs. D. Agricultural achievements. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的四个以乡村生活为主题的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Qibao Ancient Village 部分中“The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine. (老上海最著名的小吃是方形糕点、米酒和糟肉)”可知，游客在七宝古村落能够品尝糟肉(steamed salted pork in wine)，故选 D 项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening 部分中“The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world. (地质科普馆收藏了世界各地收集的数万颗珍稀石头)”可推断出，如果你对收集石头感兴趣，你应该去 Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening，故选 D项。 3题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Qibao Ancient Village 部分中“Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. (七宝位于上海市闵行区中心，是一个有着千年历史的小村庄)”、Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting 部分中“Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. (村民们巧妙地利用了印染、刺绣、木雕等民间艺术)”、Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village 部分中“The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour. (通过单独出租农家乐，为游客提供住宿、旅游、棋牌、健身、娱乐等服务，并销售与快乐乡村旅游相关的旅游产品和农副产品)” 以及 Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening 部分中“It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. (它是上海乡村旅游景点之一，以茶壶艺术、农作物种植和出口为特色)”可知，其中有关键词village，Villagers和countryside，所以这四个景点的共同主题是乡村生活，故选 B 项。 B Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year­-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. “I wanted to prove to my community — and to myself — that I was still ‘normal’,” she told Teen Vogue. “Whatever ‘normal’ meant.” “Normal” for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her non­disabled high school dance team. “It definitely took a lot of learning and patience,” Hill told Today. After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to affect more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls Rollettes. “I want to break down the stereotype (模式化观念) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling,” she told CBS News. Dancing on wheels, Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast­paced, artful, and fulfilling as the foot­based variety. They’re having fun, and the fun is touching. Hill has attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. But Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping them find their inner Ginger Rogers or Julianne Hough. The dancers aren’t the only ones feeling inspired. One woman saw a video of the team competing and commented, “You guys are so awesome! To be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too! Thank you!” 4. What can we learn about Chelsie Hill? A. She was born with disability. B. She experienced a car accident in 2014. C. She had dreamed to be a dancer since childhood. D. Her dancing career stopped when she was 17. 5. How did Chelsie Hill prove herself to be normal? A. By graduating with honor. B. By dancing in a wheelchair. C. By refusing to use a wheelchair. D. By starting a high school dance team. 6. Why did Chelsie Hill start Rollettes? A. To satisfy her own ambition. B. To better understand achievements. C. To achieve both success and fame. D. To inspire more disabled women to dance. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chase Your Dreams — Even in a Wheelchair B. Form a Dance Team — a Big Bonus C. Become a Dancer — a Challenging Dream D. Dance on Wheels — a New Trend 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。切尔西·希尔从小就又称为舞蹈家的梦想，但是一次意外让她变成了残疾人，只能坐轮椅行动，但是她依然坚定地追求舞蹈梦想，并激励了许多人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.(切尔西·希尔从三岁起就梦想成为一名舞蹈家。)”可知，切尔西·希尔从小就梦想成为一名舞蹈家。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句““Normal” for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her non­disabled high school dance team.(“正常”对她来说意味着跳舞，所以希尔坐在轮椅上和她的非残疾人高中舞蹈队一起跳舞。)”可知，切尔西·希尔在轮椅上跳舞证明了自己的正常。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Hoping to affect more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls Rollettes. “I want to break down the stereotype (模式化观念) of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re rolling,” she told CBS News.(为了影响更大城市的更多人，希尔于2014年搬到了洛杉矶，组建了一个由残疾舞者组成的团队，她称之为“罗勒特”。她在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示：“我想打破人们对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，告诉大家跳舞就是跳舞，无论你是走路还是滚动。”)”可知，切尔西·希尔创办罗勒特是为了鼓励更多残疾女性跳舞。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year­-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have dashed any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. “I wanted to prove to my community — and to myself — that I was still ‘normal’,” she told Teen Vogue. “Whatever ‘normal’ meant.”(切尔西·希尔从三岁起就梦想成为一名舞蹈家。这一雄心壮志在2010年的一个晚上几乎破灭。希尔当时是加州太平洋格罗夫的一名17岁的高中生，她遭遇了一场车祸，导致腰部以下瘫痪。对大多数人来说，这将使他们从事舞蹈事业的希望破灭。对希尔来说，这是一个开始。“我想向我的社区和我自己证明，我仍然是‘正常的’，”她告诉《Teen Vogue》杂志。“不管‘正常’是什么意思。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了切尔西·希尔虽然残疾，只能坐轮椅，但是依然坚定地追求舞蹈梦想的故事，A选项（追逐你的梦想——即使在轮椅上）适合作为标题。故选A。 C Time and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the distinction observed, ''When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours. '' Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach. Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere we've never been before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasing a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine. When days become as identical as beads (小珠子)on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day-- to stop time, so to speak. Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn't have to be. 8. What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show? A. Psychological time is quite puzzling. B. Time should not be measured by a pendulum. C. Physical time is different from psychological time D. Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time 9. Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older? A. Our sense of time changes. B. We spend less time at the beach C. More time is structured and scheduled D. Time is structured with too many appointments. 10. What does ''Novelty'' in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. excitement B. unfamiliarity C. imagination D. amusement 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give various explanations about time B. To describe how we experience time physically C. To show the differences of two kinds of time D. To explain why time flies and how to slow it down 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是同样的事情，同样的时间，但是心理层面的时间和物理概念的时间是有差别的。文章解释了时间为什么过的很快，以及怎样让它变慢。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据划线句子的上一句Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar(物理学家创造了有趣的理论，但他们的时间是通过钟摆衡量的，而不是心理时间，心理时间和钟表或日历没有关系。)可推测，划线句子是为了说明物理概念的时间和心理的时间是有区别的。C. Physical time is different from psychological time(物理时间和心理时间是有区别的)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass．(他们还指出，日程表和约会安排的越多，时间似乎过得就越快。)可知，因为单位时间是被规划好的，所以越是细致规划的时间，看上去就过的越快。C. More time is structured and scheduled(更过的时间被规划和安排)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we’ll arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.(周围是不熟悉的环境，不知道我们何时到达，我们经历的旅行似乎持续了很长时间。外面世界的novelty已经成了家常便饭。)根据句意可知，因为对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢，而这种情况成为我们生活的一种常规了。由此猜测，划线部分的意思是“不熟悉”。B. unfamiliarity(不熟悉)符合以上说法，故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesn’t have to be. (学习新的东西是减缓时间流逝的方法之一。我们的青春岁月之所以充实而漫长，其中一个原因就是这些是学习和发现的日子。对于我们很多人来说，离开学校就是学习的结束，但这不一定非得这样。)可知，作者写篇文章的是为了陈述为什么时间过的很快，以及怎样让时间变慢。D. To explain why time flies and how to slow it down(为了解释为什么时间流逝的快，以及如何让它变慢)符合以上推测，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why was school created?____12____Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they’re being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment! If you’re honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is.____13____. Sure, tests can be stressful, but think of how boring life would be if you didn’t get to learn new things and see other people so often! Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more.____14____. In fact, education dates back to the very first humans ever to live on Earth. Why? To survive, every generation has found it necessary to pass on its knowledge, skills, values, and traditions to the next generation. How can they do this? Education! Each subsequent generation (后代) must be taught these things. ____15____They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and societies formed. Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children.____16____. A. In this way, the idea of school was born. B. The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years. C. At that time, schools focused on reading, writing, and maths. D. Ancient schools weren’t like the schools we know today, though. E. We’re sure that’s a question that every student asks from time to time. F. The earliest human beings didn’t need schools to pass along information. G. You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends. 【答案】12. E 13. G 14. B 15. F 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了学校的好处和学校产生的历史。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Why was school created?(为什么要创建学校?)”以及后文“Especially on test days, many students wonder exactly why they’re being subjected to such terrible and unusual punishment!(特别是在考试的日子里，许多学生都想知道为什么他们会受到如此可怕和不寻常的惩罚!)”可知，此处通过从学生的角度谈论创建学校的理由，E项“We’re sure that’s a question that every student asks from time to time.(我们确信这是每个学生都会时不时问的问题)”承接上文，学生问的问题就是前文的问题，并引出下文。故选E项。 【13题详解】 根据前文“If you’re honest with yourself, though, you know what a great place school is.(如果你对自己诚实的话，你就会知道学校是一个多么好的地方)”可知，此处讲述学校是个好地方，G项“You have fun, learn all kinds of interesting things, and get to spend time with your friends.(你玩得很开心，学习各种有趣的东西，并与你的朋友们共度时光)”符合此处主题，说明学校提高的益处，承接上文。故选G项。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Schools are not a new invention. You may have seen some old one-room schoolhouses that have been around for several hundred years or more.(学校并不是一项新发明。你可能见过一些已经存在了几百年甚至更久的单间校舍)”可知，此处讲述学校的历史，B项“The earliest schools, though, date back thousands of years.(然而，最早的学校可以追溯到几千年前)”符合本段主题。故选B项。 【15题详解】 根据后文“They educated young people within the family unit. Over time, however, populations grew and societies formed.(他们以家庭为单位教育年轻人。然而，随着时间的推移，人口增长，社会形成)”可知，此处讲述早期的教育，F项“The earliest human beings didn’t need schools to pass along information.(最早的人类不需要学校来传递信息)”引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Rather than every family being responsible for education, people soon found out that it would be easier and more efficient to have a small group of adults teach a larger group of children.(人们很快发现，让一小群成年人教育一大群孩子，会更容易、更有效，而不是每个家庭都负责教育)”可知，本段主要讲述学校诞生的原因，A项“In this way, the idea of school was born.(就这样，学校的概念诞生了)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选A项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was early one hot morning in 2015 when, accompanied by my mother, I was gently wheeled to the taxi stand. Three weeks earlier, I had ____17____ my left ankle at home. Now, I was on my way to being assessed for an operation at the Philippine General Hospital. I was feeling ___18___ as I’d never had surgery before and the thought of it ____19____ me. After waiting for ____20____ for more than 90 minutes, we were still standing there. It usually only takes a few minutes, but on this particular Sunday they would ___21___ us either already filled with passengers or ___22___ to take us. Perhaps they weren’t ___23___ to carry my ___24___. My mother was starting to get frustrated as we were fast running out of time; our ____25____ was scheduled for 10:45 am. Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us. The driver, taking a look at us, said, “You two look like you could use a ___26___!” He told us he’d seen us earlier as he was taking his son to a ____27____ school activity. He was now returning home and saw that we were still there. With no questions asked, this good Samaritan welcomed us aboard and got us to the hospital. We arrived at 10:30 — just in time. He refused any ___28___, saying people should help one another. He left with a smile. I was finally operated on. A long recovery process and physical therapy (治疗) followed and now I am able to ___29___ again. To this day we have not come across again this friendly driver who went out of his way, but his generosity towards us has ____30____ in our minds and taught me to keep watch for and help others ____31____. 17. A. broken B. lost C. burnt D. treated 18. A. painful B. cautious C. optimistic D. nervous 19. A. attracted B. hurt C. worried D. impressed 20. A. a taxi B. an ambulance C. my father D. my doctor 21. A. pick up B. head to C. deal with D. pass by 22. A. eager B. unwilling C. delighted D. unable 23. A. equipped B. allowed C. informed D. demanded 24. A. stick B. wheelchair C. mother D. ankle 25. A. enquiry B. ceremony C. appointment D. challenge 26. A. lift B. cart C. guide D. treat 27. A. winter B. weekend C. Christmas D. night 28. A. comment B. praise C. reward D. blame 29. A. breathe B. concentrate C. drive D. walk 30. A. changed B. faded C. stuck D. disappeared 31. A. in need B. in despair C. in time D. in sight 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”和妈妈因为要去医院接受手术评估在出租车站等出租车，但是很久过去都没有出租车愿意搭载需要坐轮椅的“我”，这时一名好心人主动搭载“我”们，送“我”们到了医院，并拒绝了报酬，他对“我”们的慷慨让“我”们铭记在心，并教会了“我”要注意和帮助那些有需要的人。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周前，我在家摔伤了左脚踝。A. broken（使）骨折；B. lost失去；C. burnt燃烧；D. treated对待。根据后文“Now, I was on my way to being assessed for an operation at the Philippine General Hospital.(现在，我正在去菲律宾总医院接受手术评估路上。)”和前文“my left ankle at home”可知，此处是指左脚踝骨折了。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很紧张，因为我以前从来没有做过手术，一想到它我就很担心。A. painful痛苦的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“as I’d never had surgery before”可知，此处是指感到很紧张。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很紧张，因为我以前从来没有做过手术，一想到它我就很担心。A. attracted吸引；B. hurt伤害；C. worried使担心；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据“as I’d never had surgery before”可知，此处是指想到手术就很担心。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：等出租车等了90多分钟，我们仍然站在那里。A. a taxi出租车；B. an ambulance救护车；C. my father我的父亲；D. my doctor我的医生。根据前文“It was early one hot morning in 2015 when, accompanied by my mother, I was gently wheeled to the taxi stand.(那是2015年一个炎热的清晨，在母亲的陪同下，我被轻轻地推到了出租车站。)”可知，此处是指等出租车等了90多分钟。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常只需要几分钟，但在这个特殊的星期天，他们会从我们身边经过，要么已经挤满了乘客，要么不愿意带我们。A. pick up拾起；B. head to前往；C. deal with处理；D. pass by经过。根据“either already filled with passengers”可知，此处是指出租车从“我”们身边经过。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常只需要几分钟，但在这个特殊的星期天，他们会从我们身边经过，要么已经挤满了乘客，要么不愿意带我们。A. eager渴望的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. delighted高兴的；D. unable不会的。根据“they would pass by us either already filled with passengers or”可知，此处是指不愿意带“我”们。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他们无法搬运我的轮椅。A. equipped装备，使能够胜任；B. allowed允许；C. informed通知；D. demanded要求。根据“unwilling to take us”可知，此处是指无法搬运“我”的轮椅。be equipped to do意为“能够做某事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们无法搬运我的轮椅。A. stick树枝；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. mother妈妈；D. ankle脚踝。根据前文“I was gently wheeled to the taxi stand”可知，此处是指无法搬运“我”的轮椅。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲开始感到沮丧，因为我们快没时间了；我们的预约安排在上午10点45分。A. enquiry询问；B. ceremony仪式；C. appointment预约；D. challenge挑战。根据“was scheduled for 10:45 am”和前文“Now, I was on my way to being assessed for an operation at the Philippine General Hospital.”可知，此处是指预约安排在上午10点45分。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们俩看起来需要搭个便车！A. lift搭便车；B. cart马车；C. guide指南；D. treat招待。根据前文“Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us.(然后一辆黑色SUV停在我们面前。)”可知，此处是指需要搭个便车。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，早些时候他带儿子去参加周末学校的活动时见过我们。A. winter冬天；B. weekend周末；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. night晚上。根据前文“but on this particular Sunday(但是在这个特别的星期天)”可知，此处是指带儿子去参加周末学校的活动。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝任何报酬，说人们应该互相帮助。A. comment评价；B. praise表扬；C. reward报酬；D. blame责备。根据“saying people should help one another”可知，此处是指拒绝任何报酬。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的恢复过程和物理治疗，现在我又能走路了。A. breathe呼吸；B. concentrate专注；C. drive驾驶；D. walk走路。根据前文“I was gently wheeled to the taxi stand”可知，此处是指现在又能走路了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我们再也没有遇到过这位好心的司机，但他对我们的慷慨让我们铭记在心，并教会了我要注意和帮助那些有需要的人。A. changed改变；B. faded褪去；C. stuck粘，贴；D. disappeared消失。根据“in our minds”可知，此处是指他对“我”们的慷慨让“我”们铭记在心。stick in one’s mind意为“铭记在心”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：直到今天，我们再也没有遇到过这位好心的司机，但他对我们的慷慨让我们铭记在心，并教会了我要注意和帮助那些有需要的人。A. in need有需要的；B. in despair绝望地；C. in time及时的；D. in sight看得见的。根据“help others”可知，此处是指帮助有需要的人。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。 To mark 30 years of China’s manned space program,an exhibition _____32_____ (hold) at the National Museum in Beijing on February 24, 2023. The exhibition featured models of China’s newly _____33_____ (complete) space station, its famous Long March earner rockets, future models for China’s lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of _____34_____ (innovate) and development. “We hope the exhibition will pass our passion to more people. In the new era, Chinese people will explore even _____35_____ (far) and contribute to all humankind ,” said Hao Chun, director of China Manned Space Agency, at the opening ceremony of the exhibition. He added that the Chinese people had worked hard all the time ____36____ (achieve) new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration since 1992. “And in recent years we have worked to build the China Space Station, _____37_____ (turn) our previous China’s ‘three-step’ dream into a reality,” he said. China’s next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2,600 tonnes, three times more _____38_____ the Long March-5B carrier rocket. _____39_____ (current), the Long March-5B is the most powerful vehicle in China, _____40_____ is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China’s space station. “The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation,” Zhang added. _______41_______ exhibition lasted for three months in total. 【答案】32. was held 33. completed 34. innovation 35. further 36. to achieve 37. turning 38. than 39. Currently 40. which 41. The 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了为纪念中国载人航天30周年，一场盛大的展览于2023年2月24日在北京国家博物馆举行。 【32题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：为纪念中国载人航天工程30周年，2023年2月24日，北京国家博物馆举办了一场展览。hold(举行)是句中谓语动词，与主语a grand exhibition之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in February 24, 2023，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was held。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展示了中国新建成的空间站模型、著名的长征系列运载火箭、中国未来月球任务模型和纪念性历史文物，以讲述三十年来创新和发展的故事。动词complete(完成)作定语修饰名词space station，用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语space station之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，用过去分词，表被动和完成。故填completed。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。提示词与名词development是并列关系，作介词宾语，也用名词形式innovation，意为“创新”，抽象名词，不可数。故填innovation。 【35题详解】 考查比较级。句意：“我们希望这次展览能将我们的热情传递给更多的人。在新时代，中国人民将探索得更远，并为全人类做出贡献。”中国载人航天工程办公室主任郝淳在展览开幕式上说。副词far修饰动词explore，结合句意和副词even可知，表示“更进一步”，用副词比较级further。故填further。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，自1992年以来，中国人民一直在努力在太空探索方面取得新的进展和突破。根据句意，“(achieve) new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration”是“consistently worked”的目的，用不定式，作目的状语。故填to achieve。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“近年来，我们一直在努力建设中国空间站，将中国此前的‘三步走’梦想变为现实。”他说。“(turn) our previous China’s ‘three-step’ dream into a reality”作结果状语，turn是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作结果状语，表示“情理之中”的结果。故填turning。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国下一代运载火箭的推力超过2600吨，是长征五号B运载火箭的三倍。three times more than…为固定用法，意为“……的三倍”。故填than。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，长征五号B是中国最强大的运载工具，负责将核心舱和两个实验舱运送到中国的空间站。提示词在句中作时间状语，用副词currently，意为“现时，目前”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Currently。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Long March-5B，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此次展览共持续了三个月。句中exhibition指代上文中提到的“2023年2月24日在北京国家博物馆举行的展览”，特指，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 第三部分 基础题(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 单词拼写 请根据释义或首字母，用Unit2，Unit3,Unit 4单词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(每空限写一词)。 42. Many Americans ________ ( 抱怨)about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和健康保险费用的急剧上涨。根据汉语提示，空格处应该填入一个动词作谓语，其意义为“抱怨”，所以应该用动词complain；根据句意和句中的recently可知，该句子应该用一般过去时。故填complained。 43. He turned aside and __________ (低声说) something to the man standing next to him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】whispered 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他转过身来，对站在他旁边人低声说了些什么。根据空前turned aside and可知，空处与turned并列作谓语，应用一般过去时。故填whispered。 44. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the m________ of girls, she chose to study medicine. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】majority##ajority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了医学。由“the traditional path of marriage”可知，句子表示“她没有像大多数女孩一样遵循传统的婚姻道路”，空格处是“大多数”，由首字母提示m可知，是majority，the majority of意为 “大多数的”，因此空格处是majority，故填majority。 45. Many Chinese universities provide _________ (奖学金) for students in need of financial aid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scholarship 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多中国大学为需要经济资助的学生提供奖学金。表示“奖学金”应用名词scholarship作宾语，不可数。故填scholarship。 46. They e_________ from the burning house without being injured yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】escaped##scaped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天他们从着火的房子里逃了出来，没有受伤。根据句意“逃跑”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词escape，结合时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填escaped。 47. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to s_________ that the teacher was coming. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】signal##ignal 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了不被人听见，她用手指向上指了指，表示老师来了。根据首字母s和“she pointed her finger upwards”可知，此处是指示意老师来了，应用动词signal表示“示意”，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填signal。 48. A lot of people from all over the world _________ (寻求) their fortune in San Francisco during the gold rush. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：在淘金热时期，来自世界各地的许多人到旧金山寻找财富。表示“寻求”应用动词seek作谓语。根据“during the gold rush”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填sought。 49. Every country has its own culture, so we should all respect d_________ cultures. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】diverse##iverse 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个国家都有自己的文化，所以我们都应该尊重不同的文化。根据首字母d和“Every country has its own culture”可知，此处是指尊重不同的文化，应用形容词diverse表示“不同的”作定语。故填diverse。 50. A man who _________ (宣称) to be a policeman took the recording away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】claimed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一个自称是警察的人把录音拿走了。此处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据汉语提示“宣称”可知，此处为动词claim，结合“took”可知，使用一般过去时。故填claimed。 51. Because of the f_________ crisis(危机), a lot of people are out of work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】financial##inancial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于金融危机，很多人失业了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词financial“金融的”，作crisis(危机)的定语。故填financial。 52. He________(折叠) his arms over his chest and turned his head away. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】folded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他双臂交叉抱在胸前，把头扭过去。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“折叠”用fold。故填folded。 53. Cuba gained ________ (独立) from Spain in 1898. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】independence 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：古巴于1898年脱离西班牙获得独立。分析句子可知应填入名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知应使用名词independence，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填independence。 54. The city was crowded with _________ (失望的) people with no interest in settling down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：城市里挤满了失望的人，他们没有兴趣安定下来。“失望的”应用形容词disappointed，作修饰people的定语，表示“失望的人”。故填disappointed。 55. What we hope is that we can be a_________into an ideal university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】admitted##dmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们所希望的是能被一所理想的大学录取。根据句意“被录取”和首字母提示可知，此处为固定搭配be admitted into。故填admitted。 56. She gave me a ________(坚定的)look — the kind that said she would not change her mind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚定地看了我一眼——那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。根据汉语提示“坚定的”可知，应填形容词determined，作定语修饰名词look。故填determined。 第二节 动词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 57. Some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream ________ (explore) space. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。根据句意可知，此处应用动词explore的不定式to explore作后置定语，修饰名词dream，这是不定式的习惯用法。故填to explore。 58. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the ________（relax） atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：沿着街道散步，享受着轻松的气氛很有趣。根据设空后的名词atmosphere可知，此处要用形容词来修饰名词。动词relax，意为“放松”，此处应用v-ing形式形容词形relaxing。故填relaxing。 59. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ________(go) into space. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。“序数词+名词”后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 60. She heard someone _________ (knock) at the door. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】knocking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她听到有人敲门。本句谓语为heard，此处为非谓语动词，hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，本空用knock“敲”的现在分词，作宾补。故填knocking。 61. ________(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Thinking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。分析句子结构可知think在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Dr Lin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thinking。 62. Families______________(celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以享受令人兴奋的舞龙活动。句中can enjoy是谓语，空处是非谓语，动词celebrate与其逻辑主语Families之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填celebrating。 63. Scientists work hard _________ (find) out the secrets of the universe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们努力工作以发现宇宙的秘密。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用find的不定式形式。故填to find。 64. With his attention ________ (focus) on the computer game, he didn’t notice that his mother came home. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】focused 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上，他没有注意到他妈妈回来了。此处focus与attention构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。 65. Tom opened his eyes only ________ (find) himself lying in bed in a hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆睁开眼睛却发现自己躺在医院的床上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词opened，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；only后需接动词不定式作结果状语，表示意外发生的事情。故填to find。 66. ________ (write) in simple English,the book is easy to understand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Written 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书是用简单的英语写的，很容易理解。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词。句中the book和write之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头首字母大写。故填Written。 67. Strong winds ______(accompany) by heavy rain struck the village, causing many deaths and losses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着大雨的狂风袭击了这个村庄，引起许多起死亡和失踪事件。 struck为谓语动词，空格处在句中作后置定语，Strong wind和accompany之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填accompanied。 68. For that reason, it _________ (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was selected 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：因此，它被《时代》杂志选为2010年世界上十大最危险的建筑之一。根据“in 2010”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词select意为“挑选”，根据“by Time magazine”可知，此处应用被动语态。主语为第三人称单数。故填was selected。 69. If________(give)more time, I can get a higher maths mark as I can have a second check. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】given 【解析】 【详解】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：如果给我更多的时间，我可以得到一个更高的数学分数，因为我可以再检查一次。分析句子可知，此处是if条件状语从句的省略，逻辑主语I与动词give之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；其完整结构为If I am given more time，当主从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填given。 70. Senior three students should be positive and brave when ________(come) across any problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：高三学生在遇到任何问题时都应该积极勇敢。分析句子可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，此处为省略从句主语Senior three students和be动词are。Senior three students和动词短语come across为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填coming。 71. I am delighted _________ (inform) you that you have got the first prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to inform 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很高兴地通知你，你得了一等奖。动词inform意为“通知”，be delighted to do意为“很高兴做某事”，空处应用动词to do不定式。故填to inform。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 72. 假定你是李华，上周三你们学校组织观看了中国的太空授课，恰巧你的美国朋友Jim发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（space exploration）的话题。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你的感受。内容包括： 1.观看的方式及感受； 2.太空授课的意义。 注意: 1.词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Last Wednesday, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. We watched the live broadcast on TV in our class. I was so impressed by the lecture. I think the lecture is of great importance. At first, it inspires our interest in space. We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. Besides, by watching the lecture, we youth can have more intuitive access to aerospace knowledge. Best wishes! Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jim写封信，谈谈自己观看太空授课的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 重要性：importance→significance 激起某人兴趣：inspire one’s interest→intrigue sb 此外：besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I was so impressed by the lecture. 拓展句： I was so impressed by the lecture that I was determined to devote myself to the space industry of our motherland. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Wednesday, our school organized all of us to watch the first space lecture which was hosted by Wang Yaping. (运用了which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] We are so curious in space that we want to work hard and explore the space. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 第二节(满分15分) 73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had just poured my second cup of tea that morning and sat down to read the paper. From somewhere, an inner voice said, “Go see Jeff and bring him the chair to repair. Go right now.” it was such a strong need that I hurriedly dressed and carried a dinning-room chair to his door.  Jeff was a neighbor who had lost his wife a while back, and he sometimes did minor repairs for me because he enjoyed working with his hands. I knocked on his door and waited a while. I was about to walk away when he answered. He looked like he was far away in his thoughts. I felt awkward about upsetting him so early. I greeted him and then asked if he could repair my chair. He invited me inside. We sat in his living room. He looked very sad and not his usual self. He said he had had a stroke recently and while he was home now, he still needed to attend physical treatment. He had to build his strength back up. I apologized for the chair and told him I would just bring it back home. He said to leave it. We talked for a while. He said that, before I arrived, he was seriously sad. So, my visit stopped his darkness. I listened to how hard it had been since his wife passed and how much worse it was now since the stroke. The longer we talked, the more I saw his mood lighten. After I left his home, I went to the supermarket and gathered ingredients. I made him a hot meal I thought he would like. Carefully, I cut up vegetables and prepared stew (炖菜) for him. I believe it was the best stew I ever made. I made homemade biscuits and prepared fresh fruit for dessert. I realize there might have been healthier food, but I thought a hot meal would lift his spirits. I dropped it off for him. He was glad that someone cared. Emotionally, he seemed in a better place. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 续写一段，开头语已为你写好。 About a week later, he knocked on my door.  ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】About a week later, he knocked on my door. I turned the knob to open the door and I caught sight of the chair and a pair of smiling eyes staring at me. He had repaired it. I invited him inside to my living room. He said the stew was wonderful. Though I usually was skeptical of praise, I knew it had been because I made it with love. He talked of his next physical treatment appointment. I proposed driving him to the hospital, but he said he would figure it out. I appreciated his repairing my chair. He said it gave him a reason to get his strength back. He had returned to his usual self, and his confidence had returned. I was so thankful for the inner voice that directed me to see him that morning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在早晨闲暇时间接到内心的冲动，去看望一位叫Jeff的邻居，并带给他一张需要修理的椅子，然后发现这位邻居在经历失去妻子和中风等事件后情绪低落。作者与邻居聊天，并为他做了一顿美味的饭菜，让邻居感受到了别人的关心和爱。经过一段时间，邻居修好了椅子并充满信心地度过了治疗期。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大约一周后，他敲了我的门。”可知，这一段可描写Jeff来到作者家里，归还修好的椅子以及之后的事情发展的过程。 2.续写线索： 敲门——归还修好的椅子——表达对作者为他准备饭菜的感谢——作者提出开车送Jeff去治疗——Jeff的回复——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：caught sight of/saw/found ②提议：proposed/ suggested ③指引：direct/ lead 情绪类 ①感谢：appreciated/ showing my appreciation/show my gratitude/be grateful ②怀疑的：skeptical/ doubtful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though I usually was skeptical of praise, I knew it had been because I made it with love.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2] I was so thankful for the inner voice that directed me to see him that morning. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$