内容正文:
第一章 制图基本知识与技能
1.3 尺规绘图(3.4课时)
同步精品课堂
同步精品课程——中职专业课
《机械制图》 中国劳动社会保障出版社
1
导入新课
2
探究新知
3
应用新知
4
展示评价
Contents
目 录
5
课堂小结
6
布置作业
01
导入新课
We have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint We have many templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone
问 题:如何画出手柄图纸?
学生讨论:尺寸分析
线段分析
绘图步骤
导入新课
02
探究新知
We have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint We have many templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone
一、平面图形的分析与作图
平面图形是由若干直线和曲线封闭连接组合而成的。
1.尺寸分析
尺寸基准指标注尺寸的起点。
平面图形有水平和竖直两个方向的尺寸基准。
(1) 定形尺寸 确定形状大小的尺寸。
(2) 定位尺寸 确定各组成部分相对位置的尺寸。
有的尺寸既有定形尺寸的作用,又有定位尺寸的作用。
探究新知
2.线段分析
平面图形中的各线段,尺寸齐全,可根据其定形尺寸、定位尺寸直接作图。
尺寸不齐全,必须根据其连接关系用几何作图的方法画出。
已知线段
定形尺寸、定位尺寸均齐全的线段。
(2)中间线段
只有定形尺寸和一个定位尺寸,缺另一定位尺寸的线段。
(3)连接线段
只有定形尺寸而缺少定位尺寸的线段。
探究新知
手柄的作图步骤
探究新知
手柄的作图步骤
探究新知
手柄的作图步骤
探究新知
红色— 已知线段
绿色— 中间线段
蓝色— 连接线段
探究新知
二、尺规绘图的基本流程
1.绘图前的准备
(1)准备好必需的制图工具和仪器。
(2)确定图形采用的比例及图纸幅面和图纸方向。
(3)将图纸固定在图板的适当位置,使绘图时丁字尺、三角板移动自如。
(4)绘出图框和标题栏。
(5)初步分析图形总体尺寸和尺寸基准、各线段的性质及画图的先后顺序,确定图形在图纸上的布局。
探究新知
明确尺寸基准 (画图基准),
通过尺寸分析确定已知线段、
中间线段和连接线段
用较硬的铅笔 (H 或2H)轻淡画。
先基准线、已知线段,
再中间线段, 后连接线段。
仔细检查,修正错误,
擦掉多余作图线
按先曲后直、先小后大、
自上而下、由左至右的
顺序原则加深图形,
画尺寸界线、尺寸线和箭头 注意按要求画
同方向尺寸时,先画小尺寸
后画大尺寸,由内向外,排列规整。
填写尺寸数字和标题栏
探究新知
图形分析
画底稿
检查
描深
画尺寸线
尺寸数字和标题栏
探究新知
03
应用新知
We have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint We have many templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone
完成以下任务:
1.下图是数控车间加工的带过渡圆弧轴类零件图纸,请你对其进行线段分析,并抄画。
合作探究
应用新知
2.根据提示抄画学习任务中的扳手平面图形:
自主探究
应用新知
应用新知
3.完成吊钩平面图形的绘制
自主探究
应用新知
04
展示评价
We have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint We have many templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone
小组代表分享:
起重吊钩的线段分析
作图步骤
一组 二组 三组
互评
师评
自评
展示评价
05
课堂小结
We have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint We have many templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone
课堂小结
尺规作图步骤
准备绘图前工作
分析图形
描深底稿
检查校核
布置图形
画底稿
标注尺寸,填写标题栏
课堂小结
06
布置作业
We have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint We have many templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone
相关习题
习题册
联系实际
解读汽车外形中的圆弧连接
布置作业
感谢观看
$$