（词汇分阶练）课时23 Units 13～14（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年陕西中考英语复习（人教版）

2024陕西中考 英语 《精讲册》 《精练册》 《词汇分阶练》 《话题写作》 《参考答案》 编辑修改 便捷操作 本课件使用WPS2019版本制作，建议老师使用相应软件打开 本课件全文可单击进行编辑修改 目录、返回目录设置对应超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面；答案添加动画效果，使用更方便 课件说明 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 软件使用 基础词汇·巩固拓展 1 2 教材语境·强化训练 课时23　Units 13～14 Unit 13　We’re trying to save the earth！ ◆重点单词 1. n.渔民；钓鱼的人 2. n.煤；煤块 3. n.大门 4. n.瓶子 5. n.负责人；主席；总统 fisherman coal gate bottle president 巩固拓展 基础词汇 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 6. n.（音乐、艺术）作品 7. n.金属 8. v.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物 9. v.回收利用；再利用 10. adj.丑陋的；难看的 11. adj.木制的；木头的 12. adj.塑料的 n.塑料；塑胶 13. adj.科学上的；科学的 work metal litter recycle ugly wooden plastic scientific 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 ◆词汇拓展 14.bottom n.底部；最下部 → （反义词）顶部 ★at the bottom of 在……底部 15.advantage n.优点；有利条件 → （pl.） → （反义词）不利因素 ★take advantage of 利用 top advantages disadvantage 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 16.harm n.& v.伤害；损害 → （adj.）有害的 → （adj.）无害的 ★do harm to 伤害；损害 17.industry n.工业；行业 → （pl.） → （adj.）工业的 18.law n.法律；法规 → （n.）律师 ★develop laws 制订/健全法律 harmful harmless industries industrial lawyer 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 19.cost v.花费；价钱为⁠ ⁠ n.花费；价钱；成本；代价⁠ ⁠ → （过去式/过去分词） 20.afford v.承担得起（后果）；买得起 → （adj.）付得起的 ★afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 21.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的 → （n.）残忍；残酷 cost affordable cruelty 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 Unit 14　I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. ◆重点单词 1. n.调查 2. n.标准；水平 3. n.一排；一列；一行 4. n.键盘式电子乐器；键盘 5. n.方法；措施 6. n.课文；文本 7. n.水平；标准；质量⁠ ⁠ 8. n.（大学）学位；度数；程度 survey standard row keyboard method text level degree 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 9. n.经理；经营者 10. n.任务；工作 11. n.翅膀；翼 12. v.加倍；是……的两倍adj. 两倍的；加倍的 13. modal v.将要；将会 14. adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 15. adj.级别（或地位）高的 16. adj.感谢；感激 17. adv.向前面；在前面 18. pron.我们的 manager task wing double shall caring senior thankful ahead ours 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 ◆词汇拓展 19.gentleman n.先生；绅士 → （pl.） 20.thirst n.口渴；渴望 → （adj.）渴望的；口渴的 21.instruct v.指示；命令；通知 → （n.）指示；命令 ★follow the instructions 按照说明 gentlemen thirsty instruction 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 22.overcome v.克服；战胜 → （过去式） → （过去分词） ★overcome difficulties 克服困难 23.congratulate v.祝贺 → （n.）祝贺 ★congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 24.separate adj.单独的；分离的；不同的；不相关的⁠ v.分开；分离 → （n.）分离；分开 overcame overcome congratulation separation 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 动词短语 1. 参加 2. 关掉 3. 付费；付出代价 4. 采取行动 5. 扔掉；抛弃 6. 好好利用某物 7. 拆下；摧毁 8. 恢复；使想起；归还 take part in turn off pay for take action throw away put sth. to good use pull…down bring back 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 9. 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾 10. 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂） 11. 沉住气；保持冷静 12. （时间）逝去；过去 13. 信任；信赖 14. 出发；启程 15. 分离；隔开 look back at make a mess keep one’s cool go by believe in set out separate from 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 名词短语 16. 食物链 17. 高中 形容词短语 the food chain senior high （school） 18. 对……有害 19. 渴望；渴求 20. 对某人心存感激 21. 对……有责任；负责任 be harmful to be thirsty for be thankful to sb. be responsible for 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 介词短语 22. 在……顶部或顶端 23. 连续几次地 24. 在……前面 25. 连同；除……以外还 副词短语 at the top of in a row ahead of along with 26. 首先 first of all 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 短文填空 A[人教九（全）U13 P99改编] harm　catch　strong　scientific　be law　especial　ocean　kill　fall Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 1. popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re 2. a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？ When people 3. sharks， they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. especially killing catch 强化训练 教材语境 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 This is not only cruel， but also 4. to the environment. Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 5. ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6. in their food chain. But in fact， around 70 million sharks 7. caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have 8. by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. harmful ocean’s strongest are fallen 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 Environmental protection groups around the world are teaching the public to save the sharks. They have even asked governments to develop 9. to stop the sale of shark fins. So far， no 10. studies have shown that shark fins are good for health， so why eat them？ Help save the sharks！ laws scientific 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 B[沪教九（下）U3 P45改编] bottle　complete　ugly　pick　I　thousand hope　recycle　feel I am a plastic bottle. I want to show some 1. facts. A week ago， I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life， the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. ugly 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 Then a tall woman 2. me up and put me in her basket！ The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold， but I soon made friends with the cans and 3. in it. However， only a few hours later， she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never 4. so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning， a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 5. flat （扁平的）. I cannot believe how thin I became. picked bottles felt completely 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 I slept for a while. When I woke up， I found 6. in a terrible place. Everything around me had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept 7. that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place， but would have to stay here for 8. of years. “Why can’t they reuse or 9. us？” I cried. myself hoping thousands recycle 卓文中考·加速度 英语 2024陕西中考 课时23　Units 13～14 $$