（精练册）5.主题群五 历史、社会与文化（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年陕西中考英语复习（人教版）

主题群五　历史、社会与文化 Ⅰ.完形填空（第二节） 世界主要国家的文化习俗 中华文化:国家级非物质文化遗产——花馍 There are many traditional art forms in our country. And many of them are national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）. But have you ever heard of or seen Huamo? It is also one of them. When there are celebrations or big events, people in Chengcheng, Shaanxi Province always prepare Huamo for good luck. Chengcheng Huamo has a long 　1　. People started to make it in the Ming and Qing Dynasties （朝代）. It is famous for its excellent and different 　2　. They look like flowers, animals and so on. However, with the time going by, fewer and fewer young people get to 　3　 it. An artist ever helped to make a 15-minute short film in 2006. In it, a 70-year-old village woman showed us the twelve 　4　 of making Huamo from processing wheat （加工小麦） to coloring it with fruit and vegetable juice. Chengcheng Huamo got 　5　 again. Most of Chengcheng Huamo works are from local women. They 　6　 their skills with their daughters and teach them how to make Huamo. Zhang Haiyuan, a woman in Chengcheng fell in love with Huamo because her mother and grandmother 　7　 her a lot. “I learned how to make Huamo from them and I was 　8　 that we could make so many wonderful things out in flour （面粉）. Later, I decided to 　9　 a factory to make Huamo and sell it.” she said. Today Huamo is more 　10　. For example, John came up with a new kind with the Chinese character “寿”, meaning long life. People love to buy one when celebrating a birthday for the seniors. 1. A.history B.trip C.distance D.term 2. A.sizes B.shapes C.colors D.numbers 3. A.know B.win C.feel D.look 4. A.steps B.changes C.examples D.speeches 5. A.wrong B.popular C.special D.right 6. A.hope B.change C.share D.find 7. A.compared B.achieved C.introduced D.influenced 8. A.surprised B.afraid C.tired D.worried 9. A.wake up B.set up C.cheer up D.give up 10. A.ugly B.harmful C.creative D.easy Ⅱ.阅读理解（第二节） 对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 著名人物:中国杰出青年女科学家胡海岚 Chinese scientist Hu Hailan has won the 2022 L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Awards for her pioneering discovering in neural（神经的） biology, especially her work on depression（抑郁）. 　1　. The awards are given each year to five great women scientists for their hard work on overcoming today’s global challenges. Hu is a professor at Zhejiang University. 　2　. Born in 1973, Hu began to show an interest in scientific research at middle school. 　3　. She was accepted by Peking University in 1991 because of her excellent marks in a national physics competition. At the university, Hu fell in love with neural science. Five years after graduation, Hu moved to the USA. She completed her Ph.D.（博士学位） studies at University of California. In 2002, Hu began her career as a scientist. 　4　. In 2008, Hu returned to China. Most of her time in the lab was spent on trial and error（反复试验）. During the past 10 years, Hu has received many national and international awards. For example, in 2019, Hu won the IBRO-Kemali International Prize. 　5　. The world needs science, and science needs women. Hu says being a scientist is the best job, and that support from her country has helped her follow her dreams. A.At that time, she started her research on neural biology　 B.She is the youngest winner of the award in 2022, and the seventh Chinese winner of the award　 C.Hu and four other women scientists have received the awards, known as “Women Nobel Prize in Science” D.Back then, she was one of the best students in math and physics E.It was the first time that the prize was awarded to a scientist outside of Europe and North America　 F.Everyone should have a dream G.However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements Ⅲ.短文填空 身份认同与文化自信 go　big　I　wear　interest　be poster　celebrate　smile　real With the sound of fireworks（烟花） and fire-crackers（爆竹）, we Chinese celebrate the Chinese New Year. But Chinese New Year is also being 1.　　　　　 by people from many countries around the world! This winter holiday, I 2.　　　　　 to Bangkok, Thailand. When I first arrived in the city center, I was shocked. It was 3.　　　　　 hard to believe what I saw. Many windows had 4.　　　　　 saying “Happy Chinese New Year”. Many people were 5.　　　　　 red clothes and qipao. And one of the 6.　　　　　 shopping areas in Bangkok was decorated with many rabbits and a sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year!” I also put on 7.　　　　　 qipao and walked down the street to enjoy the atmosphere（气氛）. Many people from different countries 8.　　　　　 at me and said “nihao” to me. At night, there 9.　　　　　 fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me feel proud to be a Chinese. The next day I also received a message from a pen pal in the UK. He told me that they also took part in the celebration and were very 10.　　　　　 in Chinese culture and customs. What a great atmosphere of Chinese New Year from around the world! Ⅳ.补全对话 世界主要国家的文化习俗 A: Hi, Brady. What’s that in your hand? B: It’s a paper cutting with a rabbit look. You know it is the Year of the Rabbit now. A: Wow, it looks beautiful. 1. 　　　　　　　　　　　? B: I learned paper cutting from my grandma. A: 2. 　　　　　　　　　　　? B: People in China often put them up on the doors, windows and walls to make their houses more beautiful. A: 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　. I love these wonderful paper cuttings. Can you teach me? B: 4. 　　　　　　　　　　　. I often make them in my free time. A: 5. 　　　　　　　　　　　? B: All you need to bring is a pair of scissors and some red paper. A: I can’t wait to make a paper cutting. 答案: Ⅰ.1～5 ABAAB　6～10 CDABC Ⅱ.1～5 CBDAE Ⅲ.1. celebrated　2. went　3. really　4. posters　5. wearing　6. biggest　7. my　8. smiled　 9. were　10. interested Ⅳ.1. Who did you learn it from　2. What are these paper cuttings used for　 3. It sounds very interesting　4. Sure/Of course　5. What do I need to bring 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$