Unit 2 Reading and Thinking （导学案)-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Period 1 Reading and Thinking（导学案） 2024年课程标准 学习目标 本单元阅读文本详实报导了中国商科学生谢蕾作为英国伦敦某大学交换生在半年学习期间的所遇所学所为，尤其是她在适应英国文化的同时积极传播中国文化的行为，旨在引导学生了解英国文化，尊重不同文化的价值，理解文化传播的重要性，感受多元文化交融对个体成长所起的促进作用，从而帮助学生树立国际视野。 【语言能力】 通过预测、找读、细读与推断，理解文本细节与主旨大意，逻辑推断字面与字里信息，梳理篇章结构。 【思维品质】 通过对an; exchange; programme的概念理解及对单元首页quotation读前与读后理解的比较，感悟不同文化对人成长所起的积极促进作用。 【文化意识】 通过了解a cultural messenger的含义，思考中国文化内涵及个体在中国文化传播中可做的努力。 01-单元重点词汇 1.___________________n.&t.滥用：虐待：辱骂 2.___________________n.回报：奖励：报酬 3, ___________________vt促进：促使：使便利 4.___________________ad.消极的：有害的；否定的 5 ___________________adj或.悲观的；悲观主义的 6. ___________________.自制力；纪律；学科 自我控制：管教；处罚 7.___________________.删去；除 8．___________________vt.&vi.     组成；作曲；撰写 9．___________________n.   毒品；药物 10．___________________vt.   跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.     蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.  蹦跳 11．___________________adj.   头晕目眩的 12．___________________vt.  激发；促进；刺激 13．___________________adj.  充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 14．___________________adv.&adj.  每月；每月一次的 n.  月刊 15．___________________vt.  提高；增强；增进 16．___________________vt.   使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 02-单元核心单词拓展 1．__________________n．酒；酒精→__________________adj.酒精的 2．__________________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→__________________adv.根本上；身体上→__________________n．物理学→__________________n．物理学家 3．__________________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→__________________adj.占主导地位；占优势的；首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 4．__________________yn．心理学；心理；心理影响→__________________adj.心灵的；心理的；精神上的；心理学的→__________________n．心理学家 5．__________________vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→__________________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→__________________adv.可靠地；可信赖地 6．__________________vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→__________________n．检查；审查；调查 7．__________________vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→__________________adj.烦恼的→__________________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→__________________n．打扰 8．__________________adj.特别的；特设的→__________________adv.特别地；专门地→__________________n．专科医生；专家 9．__________________vt.咨询；请教；商量→__________________n．顾问；高级顾问医师 10．__________________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→__________________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 03-单元阅读词汇 1．_________________n． 烟草；烟叶 2．_________________n.  药丸；药片 3．_________________n.     外科医生 4．_________________n.     外科手术；外科学 5．_________________n.    解放；摆脱 6．_________________vi.,vt.&n.  剃(须发)；刮脸 7．_________________n.   胡须；络腮胡子 8．_________________n.   香烟；卷烟 9．_________________n.  流感 10．_________________n.  牙科医生 11．_________________n.  保龄球运动 12．_________________n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 04-单元重点词块 1．_______________________________　建立；竖立 2．_______________________________  适应；改编 3．_______________________________ 习惯于…… 4．_______________________________ 渴望做 5．_______________________________ 轮流做某事 6．_______________________________ 也；和……一样 7．_______________________________ 参加；参与 8．_______________________________  大声点说；明确表态 9．_______________________________  舒服自在；不拘束 10．_______________________________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联 11．_______________________________  首先 12．_______________________________  导致；有助于 13．_______________________________ 和……合作 14．_______________________________ 支持；站在……的一边 15．_______________________________ 据我所知 16．_______________________________  就我而言；依我看来 17．_______________________________  总的来说；总之 18．_______________________________ 一般来说 05-单元重点句型 1．________________ (第一次) she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought.(教材P14). 语法分析：The first time that…意为“第一次……”，that在此引导定语从句，that可省略。 2．________________ (合作) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. (教材P20) 语法分析：动词ing形式做主语 3．__________________ she had left China. (教材P14) 这是她第一次离开中国。 句型公式：①It is the first/second/...time (that) sb. has done sth. ②It was the first/second/...time (that) sb. had done sth. 4．The biggest reason ______ he loves China, however, __________ he enjoys being with Chinese people. (教材P17) 句型公式：The reason why＋定语从句＋ is / was that＋ 表语从句 ►1．adaptation n．适应；改编本 【典例】 Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。 【知识点拨】 (1)make an adaptation to... 适应…… (2)adapt vi.&vt. (使)适应；(使)适合 vt. 改编；修改 adapt to... 适应…… adapt oneself to... 使某人自己适应…… adapt ... for/into... 把……改编成…… adapt ... from... 由……改编 【变式练1-1】Parents should pay attention to the cases where their children have difficulty ________ to new surroundings (adapt)． 【变式练1-2】It was the culture rather than the language that made it hard for him ________ to the new environment abroad (adapt)． 【变式练1-3】The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if ________ (adapt) for television，would be a hit. 【变式练1-4】Three of his novels ________________ for TV and this is a screen ________.(adapt) ►2．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰 【典型】 When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family.当我想念家的时候，有第二个家庭的时候，我感到安慰。 【知识点拨】 (1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 It's a comfort to do sth. 做……是令人安慰的事 (2)comfort sb.＝give comfort to sb. 安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的 (4)comfortably adv. 舒适地 (5)uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的 【变式练2-1】Being able to afford a drink would be ________ comfort to many people in those tough times. 【变式练2-2】 Modern transportation offers us quicker and more ________ (comfort) traveling and brings people to closer contact. 【变式练2-3】 But his mother didn't give up and consistently comforted him ________ loving，encouraging words and tender care ________ his failure. 【变式练2-4】 This will enable the audience to sit ________ comfort while watching the shows. ►3．participation n．参加；参与 【典例】 Xie Lei also found many courses included students' participation in class as part of the final result. 谢蕾还发现了许多课程把学生参与课程包括在内作为最终结果的一部分。 【知识点拨】 (1)participate with sb. in sth. 同某人一起参与某事 participate in (doing) sth. 参加…… (2)participant n. 参加者；共享者 participation n. 参与；分担；共享 【变式练3-1】 As scheduled，we participated ________ several instructive activities. 【变式练3-2】 The ________ (participate) are required to perform English programs in ten minutes. 【变式练3-3】 Things will turn for the better if we can work out some ________ (participate) rules for people to obey. ►4．behave vt.表现　vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌 【典例】 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 有些人在学习如何面对新环境时可能要奋力抗争，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 【知识点拨】 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)well­behaved adj. 表现好的 badly­behaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为 【变式练4-1】 Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing ________ (happen)． 【变式练4-2】They behaved badly ________ the guests，which made us very disappointed. 【变式练4-3】In a word, I was quite pleased with his ________ (behave) at the party. ►5．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 【典例】 Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world. 接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的了解。 【知识点拨】 (1)expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) (2)expose...to... 暴露……给……；使……接触…… expose oneself to... 使自己暴露于…… (3)be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到 【变式练5-1】 ________________ (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. 【变式练5-2】Take care not to keep your children ________ (expose)to the bad books，net and magazines. 【变式练5-3】 普通表达：Children are exposed to difficult situations. They are better at handling challenging situations. 高级表达：________________________， children are better at handling challenging situations.(分词作状语) ►6．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束 【典例】 Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. 现在一年的交流时间已经过半，谢蕾感到她在英国的学习和生活自如多了。 【知识点拨】 be at home 觉得安适；无拘束 feel/be at home with sb. 和某人合得来 be home free 稳操胜券，遥遥领先 see sb. home 送某人回家 【变式练6-1】We felt at home ________ her and were impressed with the depth of her knowledge. 【变式练6-2】Waitresses are very friendly，which ________________.服务员很友善，这使我们感到自由自在。 【变式练6-3】John was ________________ in the presidential election.约翰在总统选举中稳操胜券。 ►7．speak up大声点说；明确表态 【典例】 At first，Xie Lei had no idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。可没过几周，使她惊奇的是，她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。 【知识点拨】 speak for 代表……讲话；为……辩护 speak one's mind 说出心里话 speak well/ill of 表扬/批评 speak of 谈起；提到 【变式练6-1】What will you speak ________ yourself? 【变式练6-2】They spoke ________ the old days on the campus. 【变式练6-3】We should not _________________ behind their backs.我们不应该在背后说别人的坏话。 ►8．as far as 远至；就……而言；尽……所能 【典例】 Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在这里， 你可以一直看到山脚下。 【知识点拨】 as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及 as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 据我所知 【变式练6-1】他父母竭尽全力支持他。His parents supported him ________________ they could. 【变式练6-2】就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。 _________ I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. 【变式练6-3】普通表达：In my view, outdoor exercise not only gets us close to nature but also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork. 高级表达： ________________________， ________________________________ but also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.(倒装) ►考点1.The first time that... “第一次……” [教材原句]The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought！ 她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点，就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己的想法。 【知识点拨】 The first time that...意为“第一次……”，that在此引导定语从句，that可省略。The first time I met my teacher作时间状语。 for the first time 意为“首次，第一次”，是介宾短语，在句中作状语。 He was invited to give an important talk for the first time. 他第一次被邀请做一个重要的报告。 【变式练1-1】Having checked the windows were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door of his bedroom. 【变式练1-2】________________________ (我第一次去那里的时候)，they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals. 【变式练1-3】I took my parents to Beijing last month, and ________________ (第一次) they saw the Tian'anmen Square. ►考点2. 动词-ing形式作主语 [教材原句]Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. 与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。 【知识点拨】 本句是一个简单句。句中traveling为动词-ing形式作主语。 (1)动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式，其可以在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的多种成分，除了作主语外，还可以作宾语、表语等。 (2)动词-ing形式作主语时(特别是较长时)，经常可以换用形式主语it的句式。 (3)动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 【变式练2-1】It is no use ________________________________. 覆水难收。 【变式练2-2】______________________ without keeping in touch with others. 独居而不和他人来往没有好处。 【变式练2-3】For many young people, ________ (go) to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. 【总结感悟】-构建知识体系 1、 单词拼写 1.Nothing in the world would make sense if you are _______(沮丧). 2.In order to solve the issue，you can look at it from many different_______（天使）. 3.And I was ready to take on the world with an all-new _______(观点) on life. 4.Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am ________ （有能力的）to satisfy your requirements. 5.From that day on，my grades improved ________ （显著地）owing to my teacher’s advice. 6.You thought about the author’s conclusions and________(有逻辑地) analyzed his arguments. 7.Most of the Australian family food _______(预算) is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat，sugar and salt. 8.Young athletes can learn how to _______（合作） with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. 二、语法填空 1.Another challenge for more than a million of the most ________ (qualify) farm workers and managers is a nonexistent path to citizenship—the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. 2.The young man was so ________ (ambition) that he wanted to finish the task in 3 days. 3.After ________ (graduate), Harry decided to make travel part of his career. 4.The patient teacher will help students ________ their lessons whenever they are in trouble. 5.This newspaper maintains a good balance in its ________ (present) of different opinions. 6.What my friends have presented to me is beyond ________ (expect). What shall I give them in turn? 7.If you're interested in finding a good financial ________ (advise), talk to some friends and see if they have one they recommend highly. 8.The truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain food and we stick ________ it all our lives. 9.A calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the ________ (surround) area. 10.As a result, I was tired and ________ (depress). 三、完成句子 1.___________(原来认为不可能的事情) has now become a reality. 2.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _________(他们所需要的). 3.What the doctor is happy with is ________(我母亲已重病痊愈). 4.After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother's mind ________(警察能否找到她失踪的孩子). 5.__________(一般说来), diligence can lead to positive results. 6.My children ________(特别着迷) reading picture books. 7._____________(难怪他没有通过考试). It's the result of his laziness. 8.No one can ________(否认) China is becoming more and more powerful in the international community. 9.____________(就我而言), I am strongly against it. 10.________(总之), we need more evidence to prove this point. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Period 1 Reading and Thinking（导学案） 2024年课程标准 学习目标 本单元阅读文本详实报导了中国商科学生谢蕾作为英国伦敦某大学交换生在半年学习期间的所遇所学所为，尤其是她在适应英国文化的同时积极传播中国文化的行为，旨在引导学生了解英国文化，尊重不同文化的价值，理解文化传播的重要性，感受多元文化交融对个体成长所起的促进作用，从而帮助学生树立国际视野。 【语言能力】 通过预测、找读、细读与推断，理解文本细节与主旨大意，逻辑推断字面与字里信息，梳理篇章结构。 【思维品质】 通过对an; exchange; programme的概念理解及对单元首页quotation读前与读后理解的比较，感悟不同文化对人成长所起的积极促进作用。 【文化意识】 通过了解a cultural messenger的含义，思考中国文化内涵及个体在中国文化传播中可做的努力。 01-单元重点词汇 1.___________________n.&t.滥用：虐待：辱骂 2.___________________n.回报：奖励：报酬 3, ___________________vt促进：促使：使便利 4.___________________ad.消极的：有害的；否定的 5 ___________________adj或.悲观的；悲观主义的 6. ___________________.自制力；纪律；学科 自我控制：管教；处罚 7.___________________.删去；除 8．___________________vt.&vi.     组成；作曲；撰写 9．___________________n.   毒品；药物 10．___________________vt.   跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.     蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.  蹦跳 11．___________________adj.   头晕目眩的 12．___________________vt.  激发；促进；刺激 13．___________________adj.  充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 14．___________________adv.&adj.  每月；每月一次的 n.  月刊 15．___________________vt.  提高；增强；增进 16．___________________vt.   使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 【答案】 1,abuse n.&t.滥用：虐待：辱骂 2.reward n.回报：奖励：报酬 3, facilitate vt促进：促使：使便利 4.negative ad.消极的：有害的；否定的 5 pessimistic adj或.悲观的；悲观主义的 6. discipline.自制力；纪律；学科 自我控制：管教；处罚 7,delete.删去；除 8．compose vt.&vi.     组成；作曲；撰写 9．drug n.   毒品；药物 10．skip vt.   跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.     蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.  蹦跳 11．dizzy adj.   头晕目眩的 12．stimulate vt.  激发；促进；刺激 13．dynamic adj.  充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的 14．monthly adv.&adj.  每月；每月一次的 n.  月刊 15．enhance vt.  提高；增强；增进 16．refresh vt.   使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 02-单元核心单词拓展 1．__________________n．酒；酒精→__________________adj.酒精的 2．__________________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→__________________adv.根本上；身体上→__________________n．物理学→__________________n．物理学家 3．__________________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→__________________adj.占主导地位；占优势的；首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 4．__________________yn．心理学；心理；心理影响→__________________adj.心灵的；心理的；精神上的；心理学的→__________________n．心理学家 5．__________________vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→__________________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→__________________adv.可靠地；可信赖地 6．__________________vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→__________________n．检查；审查；调查 7．__________________vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→__________________adj.烦恼的→__________________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→__________________n．打扰 8．__________________adj.特别的；特设的→__________________adv.特别地；专门地→__________________n．专科医生；专家 9．__________________vt.咨询；请教；商量→__________________n．顾问；高级顾问医师 10．__________________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→__________________adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 【答案】 1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的 2．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.根本上；身体上→physics n．物理学→physicist n．物理学家 3．dominate vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→dominant adj.占主导地位；占优势的；首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 4．psycholog yn．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心灵的；心理的；精神上的；心理学的→psychologist n．心理学家 5．rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地；可信赖地 6．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．检查；审查；调查 7．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbance n．打扰 8．special adj.特别的；特设的→specially adv.特别地；专门地→specialist n．专科医生；专家 9．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师 10．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的 03-单元阅读词汇 1．_________________n． 烟草；烟叶 2．_________________n.  药丸；药片 3．_________________n.     外科医生 4．_________________n.     外科手术；外科学 5．_________________n.    解放；摆脱 6．_________________vi.,vt.&n.  剃(须发)；刮脸 7．_________________n.   胡须；络腮胡子 8．_________________n.   香烟；卷烟 9．_________________n.  流感 10．_________________n.  牙科医生 11．_________________n.  保龄球运动 12．_________________n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 【答案】 1．tobacco n． 烟草；烟叶 2．pill n.  药丸；药片 3．surgeon n.     外科医生 4．surgery n.     外科手术；外科学 5．liberation n.    解放；摆脱 6．shave vi.,vt.&n.  剃(须发)；刮脸 7．beard n.   胡须；络腮胡子 8．cigarette n.   香烟；卷烟 9．flu n.  流感 10．dentist n.  牙科医生 11．bowling n.  保龄球运动 12．comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 04-单元重点词块 1．_______________________________　建立；竖立 2．_______________________________  适应；改编 3．_______________________________ 习惯于…… 4．_______________________________ 渴望做 5．_______________________________ 轮流做某事 6．_______________________________ 也；和……一样 7．_______________________________ 参加；参与 8．_______________________________  大声点说；明确表态 9．_______________________________  舒服自在；不拘束 10．_______________________________ 参与；卷入；与……有关联 11．_______________________________  首先 12．_______________________________  导致；有助于 13．_______________________________ 和……合作 14．_______________________________ 支持；站在……的一边 15．_______________________________ 据我所知 16．_______________________________  就我而言；依我看来 17．_______________________________  总的来说；总之 18．_______________________________ 一般来说 【答案】 1．set up　建立；竖立 2．adapt to  适应；改编 3．get used to  习惯于…… 4．be keen to do  渴望做 5．take turns to do sth.  轮流做某事 6．as well as  也；和……一样 7．participate in  参加；参与 8．speak up  大声点说；明确表态 9．feel at home  舒服自在；不拘束 10．get involved in  参与；卷入；与……有关联 11．to begin with  首先 12．contribute to  导致；有助于 13．cooperate with  和……合作 14．side with  支持；站在……的一边 15．as far as I know  据我所知 16．as far as I am concerned  就我而言；依我看来 17．in summary  总的来说；总之 18．generally speaking  一般来说 05-单元重点句型 1．________________ (第一次) she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought.(教材P14). 语法分析：The first time that…意为“第一次……”，that在此引导定语从句，that可省略。 2．________________ (合作) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. (教材P20) 语法分析：动词ing形式做主语 3．__________________ she had left China. (教材P14) 这是她第一次离开中国。 句型公式：①It is the first/second/...time (that) sb. has done sth. ②It was the first/second/...time (that) sb. had done sth. 4．The biggest reason ______ he loves China, however, __________ he enjoys being with Chinese people. (教材P17) 句型公式：The reason why＋定语从句＋ is / was that＋ 表语从句 【答案】 1.The first time that 2.Cooperating 3.It was the first time that 4.why ; is that ►1．adaptation n．适应；改编本 【典例】 Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。 【知识点拨】 (1)make an adaptation to... 适应…… (2)adapt vi.&vt. (使)适应；(使)适合 vt. 改编；修改 adapt to... 适应…… adapt oneself to... 使某人自己适应…… adapt ... for/into... 把……改编成…… adapt ... from... 由……改编 【变式练1-1】Parents should pay attention to the cases where their children have difficulty ________ to new surroundings (adapt)． 【变式练1-2】It was the culture rather than the language that made it hard for him ________ to the new environment abroad (adapt)． 【变式练1-3】The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if ________ (adapt) for television，would be a hit. 【变式练1-4】Three of his novels ________________ for TV and this is a screen ________.(adapt) 【答案】1. adapting　 2. to adapt　 3. adapted 4. have been adapted; adaptation ►2．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰 【典型】 When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family.当我想念家的时候，有第二个家庭的时候，我感到安慰。 【知识点拨】 (1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 It's a comfort to do sth. 做……是令人安慰的事 (2)comfort sb.＝give comfort to sb. 安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的 (4)comfortably adv. 舒适地 (5)uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的 【变式练2-1】Being able to afford a drink would be ________ comfort to many people in those tough times. 【变式练2-2】 Modern transportation offers us quicker and more ________ (comfort) traveling and brings people to closer contact. 【变式练2-3】 But his mother didn't give up and consistently comforted him ________ loving，encouraging words and tender care ________ his failure. 【变式练2-4】 This will enable the audience to sit ________ comfort while watching the shows. 【答案】1.a　 2.comfortable　　 3. with ；for　 4.in ►3．participation n．参加；参与 【典例】 Xie Lei also found many courses included students' participation in class as part of the final result. 谢蕾还发现了许多课程把学生参与课程包括在内作为最终结果的一部分。 【知识点拨】 (1)participate with sb. in sth. 同某人一起参与某事 participate in (doing) sth. 参加…… (2)participant n. 参加者；共享者 participation n. 参与；分担；共享 【变式练3-1】 As scheduled，we participated ________ several instructive activities. 【变式练3-2】 The ________ (participate) are required to perform English programs in ten minutes. 【变式练3-3】 Things will turn for the better if we can work out some ________ (participate) rules for people to obey. 【答案】1.in　 2.participants　 3. participation ►4．behave vt.表现　vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌 【典例】 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 有些人在学习如何面对新环境时可能要奋力抗争，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 【知识点拨】 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)well­behaved adj. 表现好的 badly­behaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为 【变式练4-1】 Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing ________ (happen)． 【变式练4-2】They behaved badly ________ the guests，which made us very disappointed. 【变式练4-3】In a word, I was quite pleased with his ________ (behave) at the party. 【答案】1. had happened 2.to/towards　 3.behavio(u)r ►5．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 【典例】 Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world. 接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生对世界有深刻的了解。 【知识点拨】 (1)expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) (2)expose...to... 暴露……给……；使……接触…… expose oneself to... 使自己暴露于…… (3)be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到 【变式练5-1】 ________________ (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. 【变式练5-2】Take care not to keep your children ________ (expose)to the bad books，net and magazines. 【变式练5-3】 普通表达：Children are exposed to difficult situations. They are better at handling challenging situations. 高级表达：________________________， children are better at handling challenging situations.(分词作状语) 【答案】1.Being exposed　 2. exposed　 3. Exposed to difficult situations ►6．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束 【典例】 Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. 现在一年的交流时间已经过半，谢蕾感到她在英国的学习和生活自如多了。 【知识点拨】 be at home 觉得安适；无拘束 feel/be at home with sb. 和某人合得来 be home free 稳操胜券，遥遥领先 see sb. home 送某人回家 【变式练6-1】We felt at home ________ her and were impressed with the depth of her knowledge. 【变式练6-2】Waitresses are very friendly，which ________________.服务员很友善，这使我们感到自由自在。 【变式练6-3】John was ________________ in the presidential election.约翰在总统选举中稳操胜券。 【答案】1.with 2.makes us feel at home　　 3.home free ►7．speak up大声点说；明确表态 【典例】 At first，Xie Lei had no idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。可没过几周，使她惊奇的是，她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。 【知识点拨】 speak for 代表……讲话；为……辩护 speak one's mind 说出心里话 speak well/ill of 表扬/批评 speak of 谈起；提到 【变式练6-1】What will you speak ________ yourself? 【变式练6-2】They spoke ________ the old days on the campus. 【变式练6-3】We should not _________________ behind their backs.我们不应该在背后说别人的坏话。 【答案】1.for　 2.of　　 3.speak ill of others ►8．as far as 远至；就……而言；尽……所能 【典例】 Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在这里， 你可以一直看到山脚下。 【知识点拨】 as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及 as far as I can see 依我看 as far as I know 据我所知 【变式练6-1】他父母竭尽全力支持他。His parents supported him ________________ they could. 【变式练6-2】就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。 _________ I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town. 【变式练6-3】普通表达：In my view, outdoor exercise not only gets us close to nature but also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork. 高级表达： ________________________， ________________________________ but also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.(倒装) 【答案】1.as far as 2.As far as　 3.As far as I am concerned；not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature ►考点1.The first time that... “第一次……” [教材原句]The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought！ 她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点，就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己的想法。 【知识点拨】 The first time that...意为“第一次……”，that在此引导定语从句，that可省略。The first time I met my teacher作时间状语。 for the first time 意为“首次，第一次”，是介宾短语，在句中作状语。 He was invited to give an important talk for the first time. 他第一次被邀请做一个重要的报告。 【变式练1-1】Having checked the windows were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door of his bedroom. 【变式练1-2】________________________ (我第一次去那里的时候)，they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals. 【变式练1-3】I took my parents to Beijing last month, and ________________ (第一次) they saw the Tian'anmen Square. 【答案】1.that　 2.The first time (that) I went there　 3.for the first time ►考点2. 动词-ing形式作主语 [教材原句]Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. 与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。 【知识点拨】 本句是一个简单句。句中traveling为动词-ing形式作主语。 (1)动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式，其可以在句子中充当除谓语动词以外的多种成分，除了作主语外，还可以作宾语、表语等。 (2)动词-ing形式作主语时(特别是较长时)，经常可以换用形式主语it的句式。 (3)动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 【变式练2-1】It is no use ________________________________. 覆水难收。 【变式练2-2】______________________ without keeping in touch with others. 独居而不和他人来往没有好处。 【变式练2-3】For many young people, ________ (go) to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. 【答案】1.crying over spilt milk　 2.It is no good living alone　 3.going 【总结感悟】-构建知识体系 1、 单词拼写 1.Nothing in the world would make sense if you are _______(沮丧). 2.In order to solve the issue，you can look at it from many different_______（天使）. 3.And I was ready to take on the world with an all-new _______(观点) on life. 4.Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am ________ （有能力的）to satisfy your requirements. 5.From that day on，my grades improved ________ （显著地）owing to my teacher’s advice. 6.You thought about the author’s conclusions and________(有逻辑地) analyzed his arguments. 7.Most of the Australian family food _______(预算) is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat，sugar and salt. 8.Young athletes can learn how to _______（合作） with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. 【答案】1.depressed 2.angles 3.outlook 4.competent 5. dramatically 6.logically 7.budget 8.cooperate 二、语法填空 1.Another challenge for more than a million of the most ________ (qualify) farm workers and managers is a nonexistent path to citizenship—the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. 2.The young man was so ________ (ambition) that he wanted to finish the task in 3 days. 3.After ________ (graduate), Harry decided to make travel part of his career. 4.The patient teacher will help students ________ their lessons whenever they are in trouble. 5.This newspaper maintains a good balance in its ________ (present) of different opinions. 6.What my friends have presented to me is beyond ________ (expect). What shall I give them in turn? 7.If you're interested in finding a good financial ________ (advise), talk to some friends and see if they have one they recommend highly. 8.The truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain food and we stick ________ it all our lives. 9.A calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the ________ (surround) area. 10.As a result, I was tired and ________ (depress). 【答案】1.qualified　2.ambitious　3.graduation　4.with 5.presentation　6.expectation　7.adviser/advisor　8.to 9.surrounding　10.depressed 三、完成句子 1.___________(原来认为不可能的事情) has now become a reality. 2.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _________(他们所需要的). 3.What the doctor is happy with is ________(我母亲已重病痊愈). 4.After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother's mind ________(警察能否找到她失踪的孩子). 5.__________(一般说来), diligence can lead to positive results. 6.My children ________(特别着迷) reading picture books. 7._____________(难怪他没有通过考试). It's the result of his laziness. 8.No one can ________(否认) China is becoming more and more powerful in the international community. 9.____________(就我而言), I am strongly against it. 10.________(总之), we need more evidence to prove this point. 【答案】1.What was once regarded as impossible 2.what they need 3.that my mother has recovered from the serious disease 4.whether the police could find her lost child 5.Generally speaking 6.are particularly keen on 7.No wonder he didn't pass the exam 8.deny the fact that 9.As far as I am concerned 10.In summary ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$