英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 ★单元音：（12个) 一、/i:/发音字母e i ee ea ie ei ey e-e L.字母e在开音节中：be,he,we,these,.metre,relay,recycle,eve 2.字母i的特殊发音：police,machine 3.字母组合ee:sweep,between,agree,sleep,seen,feel,feed,cheese,keeper,bee,see,tree, three 4,字母组合ea:please,(New)Zealand,weak,leaf,wheat,dream,disease,beach,least,tea, s eat,r ead 5,字母组ie:field,believe,thief,piece 6.字母组ei:receive 7.字母组ey:key 8.字母组合ee:Peter,.meter,these,Chinese 二、//发音字母a e i u ai ie ay ey y L.字母a在弱读中：village,.passage,palace,necklace,encourage 2.字母e在a弱读中：ticket,basket,behind,enjoy,business,subject,refuse,repair,replay,for est.toilet,wallet,racket,pocket,result 3.字母i在闭音节中：bring,did,ill,pick,fifty,English,ticket,village,picnic,pumpkin, tour ist,riddle,it,is,six,this 4.字母i的特殊发音：practice,opposite,rabbit但possible发音为/a/ 5.字母i在“ve”前：live,give 6.字母u的特殊发音：busy,business 7.字母组合ai弱读：captain 8.字母组合ie:cookie 9.字母组合ay弱读：Sunday,Monday 10.字母组合ey:monkey,money Il.字母ys弱读：sorry,baby,lucky,any,very,study,fifty 三、/c/发音字母aeea L.字母a的特殊发音：many,any 2.字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell,left,leg,when,went,check,invent,unless,collect 3.字母组合ea:bread,heavy,head,ready,death,already,instead,feather,leather,weather 四、/e/发音字母a L.字母a在闭音节中：that,ladder,matter,man,rabbit,panda,bank,channel,cat,cap,back 2.字母a在“ve”前：have 151 金典训练英语·七年级·上册 五、/a:/发音字母or er ir ur ear l.字母组合or在字母“w”后：work,word,world,worse,.worth,worker 2.字母组合er在重读音节中：her,German,term,thermos,prefer,person,serve,nervous 3.字母组合ir:girl,bird,third,cirele,shirt,skirt 4.字母组合ur:turn,nurse,.disturb,surf,Thursday 5.字母组合ear:heard,Earth,early,learn,search 六、//发音字母ae0 u ou or er L,字母a在弱读：banana,England,elephant,animal,another,madam,several,probably, human,island,machine,comfortable 2.字母e在弱读中：broken,moment,even,accident,happen,quarrel 3.字母o在a弱读中：conductor,opposite,.tonight,melon,police,produce,collect,protect, pollute 4.字母u弱读中：unless,suppose,success 5.字母组合ou:famous,nervous 6.字母组合or在弱读中：forget T.字母组合er做后缀时：under,teacher,.ruler,brother,.sister,father,mother,supper 8.字母组合er在弱读中：concert,.western,desert,shepherd 七、/a:/发音字母a ar al au are ear L,字母a在字母“n"前：dance,can't,shan't,France,answer,chance,banana 2.字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask,past,basket,class,glass,last,grass,basketball 3.字母a在“th”前：father,rather,path 4.字母组合ar:hard,car,large,bookmark,mark,regard,barn,chart,cart,hard,garden, park 5.字母组合al特殊发音：half 6.字母组合au特殊发音：laugh 7.字母组合are:are 8.字母组合ear:heart 八、/A/发音字母0u0u00 L,字母o在“m,n,th”前：come,some,front,month,son,Monday,monkey,money,another, brother,mother,nothing,other,none,wonder tomb/u:/ 2.字母o特殊发音：does,love,among,colour,discover 3.字母u在闭音节中：must,sun,duck,uncle,puzzle,nut,dumpling,conductor,fun,butter, club,cup.much 4.字母组合ou/a/:trouble,young,double,country,cousin,rough,encourage,tough 5.字母组合oofA/特殊发音：blood,flood 152 英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 九、/b:/发音字母ough or ar al oor ore our au aw 1.字母组合ough:bought,thought 2.字母组合or的一般发音：for,short,boring,storm,corn,corner,order,important,nor, horse,forty,morning 3.字母组合ar在字母“w”或音标/w/后：war,quarter,towards 4.字母组合al一般发音：wall,tall,ball,fall,hall 【注：字母组合al/bl/特殊发音also,already,always,salt,so-called,although】 5.字母组合oor/:/:floor,door 6.字母组合ore/o:/:before,more,score 7.字母组合our:/:four,yours,course,fourth 8.字母组合auo:/:August,autumn,pause,audience,caught,taught 9.字母组合aw.:/:draw,law 十、/o/发音字母aoau l.字母a在“w”“wh”后：what,wash,want,watch,wallet,.但：water// 2.字母o在闭音节中：John,doctor,office,soccer,rock,concert,foggy,across,possible,cost, cotton,teapot.rocket,of,not,box,long 3.字母组合aufn/特殊发音：because 十一、/u:/发音字母0uouo0ew L.字母o在“wh”后：who,whose,whom 2.字母o的特殊发音：move,do,two,improve,lose 3.字母u在“1”前后：blue,ruler,flu,rule 4.字母u的特殊发音：June,truth,pollute,true 5.字母组合ou:group,soup,through 6.字母组合oo的一般发音：afternoon,room,broom,zoo,moon,pool,school,noodle, spoon,tool,tooth,cool,shoot,too 7.字母组合oo的特殊发音：food,seafood 8.字母组合ew的特殊发音：drew 十二、/o/发音字母u00 L.字母u的特殊发音：put,push,sugar,full,pul 2.字母组合oo,一般在字母“k,d,"前：book,look,good,foot,cook,wood 3.字母组合ooo/弱读中：classroom,bedroom,sitting-room,cookie ★双元音：(8个) 一、/e/发音字母a ea ai ei ay ey l.字母a在开音节中：name,page,date,lazy,wave,cake,face,plate(以及单词：paper,baby, table,radio) 2.字母组合ea:great,break 153 金典训练英语·七年级·上册 3.字母组合ai的一般发音：train,fail,mainland,rail,straight,rain,maid,tail 4.字母组合ei:eight,eighth 5.字母组合ay在重读中：day,today,display,may,play,away 6.字母组合ey:they 二/a/发音字母i ie ei i(gh)y I.字母i在开音节中：quite,.side,outside,invite,dive,twice,mine,bike,like,nice,time(以及 单词：driver,Friday) 2.字母i在“nd”前：kind,behind,find,mind,blind 3.字母组合ie:die,lie 4.字母组合ei:neither,either s.字母组合i(gh):high,light,right,night,bright 6.字母y在重读音节中：my,why,sky,by,fly 三、/1/发音字母0i0y l.字母组合oi:noise,join,oil,voice,toilet,coin,spoil,toil,boil 2.字母组合oy:boy,toy,enjoy,hoyden,loyal 四、/au/发音字母00aow L.字母“o"在开音节中：hope,nose,ago,alone,piano,notice,mobile,home,those,go,no,so,over 2.字母o在字母“ld”前：cold,old,hold,soldier 3.字母o在“st”前：most,post,almost 4.字母组合oa:boat,goat,goal,coat,Joan但abroad发音为/：d 5.字母组合ow:window,yellow,low,own,show,throw,bowl,know,blow,slow 五、/au/发音字母owou L.字母组合ow:how,cow,down,crowd,downstairs,shower,allow,now 2.字母组合ou:house,trousers,found,ground,loud,mouth,mount,without,proud,round, about【注：字母组合our发/aUo/our,ours,hour】 六、/ha/发音字母ea ere eer ear l.字母组合ea:idea,real,really,theatre,realize 2.字母组合ere:here 3.字母组合eer:pioneer,deer,beer,jeer 4.字母组合ear的一般发音：near,hear,dear,appear,disappear,fear,tear 七、/eo/发音字母are air eir ere ear l.字母组合are:careful,carefully,hare,care,dare,mare 2.字母组合air:hair,chair,downstairs,air,pair 3.字母组合eir:their,theirs 4.字母组合ere:there,where 5.字母组合ear:bear,pear 154 英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 八、/oo/发音字母ua ure l.字母组合ua:February,January,usually 2.字母组合ure:sure ★清辅音：(1山个) 一、/P/发音字母p 字母p:map,pupil,paper,people 二、//发音字母t 字母t:ten,too,coat,what 三、/k/发音字母c ck ch k 1.字母c在词前：cap,cook,clock,come,cold,close 2.字母组合ck:cock,Jack,chick,chicken,duck,black,ticket 3.字母组合ch的特殊发音：school,.chemical,chemistry 4.字母k:Kate,look,book,like 四、/f/发音字母「 字母f的一般发音：life,for,five,four,fifty,first,knife 五、/0/发音字母th【一般在名词、数词、形容词、动词中发音】 字母组合th:Maths,three,thin,think,third,thank,Thursday 六、/s/发音字母sc L,字母s的一般发音：bus,glass,class,sister,sit,horse,house 2.字母c:city,certainly,rice,piece 3.字母c在字母i,e,y前：pencil,nice 七、//发音字母chsh I.字母组合ch的特殊发音：machine 2.字母组合sh的一般发音：wash,she,fish,ship,sheep,finish 八、//发音字母ch 字母组合ch的一般发音：chair,teacher,China,chick,such 九、/tr/发音字母tr 字母组合tr:tree,street,tractor,try,trip,train 十、/ts/发音字母s 字母组合ts:boats,coats,minutes,plants,let's,what's,seats 十一、/h/发音字母hwh 字母h:he,here,hers,hello 字母组合wh在字母o前：who,whose,whom ★浊辅音：(17个】 lL.fb发音字母b:bag,bad,bat,band,bye,blind 2./d/发音字母d:dog,desk,under,and 155 金典训练英语·七年级·上册 3./g/发音字母g(g):good,girl,big,egg,god 4.fv/①发音字母f:of ②发音字母v:very,visit,five,seven 5./ò/发音字母th【一般在代词、冠词、副词中的发音】： 字母组合th:this,these,that,those,the,then,there,their,brother 6./z发音字母s:rose,close,as,his,is,busy,has,nose,whose,please 发音字母z:z00,z0ne,zr0,size 7./3/发音字母s:usually,pleasure,treasure,measure,vision,television 8./d3/发音字母g(e)j ①字母g在e前（字母组合g(e)一般的发音：orange,page,large,vegetable,change,village,. passage ②字母j在词前：jeep,John,Joan,Jack,job,juice,just 9.fdr/发音字母组合dr:drive,driven,hundred,dress,driver,drink l0.'dz'发音字母组合ds:birds,beds,grades,needs,hands,heads,.goods lL.,'rf发音字母r:red,room,read,brown 12.m/发音字母m:man,milk,home,from l3.n/发音字母n在词前：nice,nine,noon,nose,name 14.0发音字母nng ①字母n在k前发音：ink,thank,think,drink,sink ②字母组合ng的一般发音：long,young,singer,sing,wrong,morning, 【注：ng/gg/特殊发音：English,language,penguin】 15./八/发音字母1川 ①字母l:like,love,left,lesson ②字母ll:ball,tall,wall,small l6.'w,/①字母wh的一般发音：what,when,where,.white,everywhere,which,why ②字母w:wear,well,window,Wednesday 17.j/字母y在词前：yes,yellow,yet,you,your I8.ju:/①字母u在闭音节中：use,duty,excuse,Tuesday,usually,huge,future,menu ②字母组合ewju:/:new,renew,few,knew ③字母组合ex的一般发音ks/:excuse,expect,exchange,explain,expensive,explore; ik/:except; eks/:exercise,exit,explanation,export,expert,exhibition; /Igz/:example,exam,examination 19.字母x的一般发音/ks/:box,next 字母x在字母a前的发音/g/:example,exam 156