小升初入学知识衔接学案-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

小升初入学知识衔接学案 课时1 知识回顾 ●英语字母表及字母的音标。 Aael/ Bb/bi:/ Ce/si:/ Dd/di: Ee/i:/ Ffjef/ Gg/d3i:/ Hh/entf/ Ii/al/ Jj/d3el/ Kk/kei/ Ll/el/ Mm/em/ Nn/en/ Oo/auj Pp/pi:/ Qq/kju:/ Rr/a:/ Ss/esi Tt/ti:/ Uu/ju:/ Vv/vi:/ Ww/'dablju:/ Xx eks/ Yy war/ Zzzixl ●英语中的48个国际音标。 元音/a o! 3/ / /u:/ le iN /D/ // / /u/ /ae /aI! je! /31. /au/ /au/ /ua/ /1a/ /ea! 辅音/p/ /b/ // /d/ /k/ /gi / vi /s/ /z/ 10/ 1a/ /51 /3/ /h/ / /d3/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /m/ /n/ /o 1/ /r/ /w/ // 目掌握常见字母发音规则。 ◆a的一般发音规则： (3)e有时不发音：cleven,come等。 L.a在开音节中发字母原来的音[e]。 ◆i的一般发音规则： 如：make,snake,plane,face等。 1.i在开音节中发字母原来的音[a]。 2.a在闭音节中发[e]。如：thank,ran,sad,bad等。 如：nice,mike,life,white等。 3.a在非重读音节中发[a]或[]。如： 2.i在闭音节中发[。如：sit,this,which,his等。 (1)发音[o]:banana这个单词的第一个a和第 3.i有时不发音。如：friend等。 三个a属于非重读音节，发[]。 ◆0的一般发音规则： (2)发音[]：orange这个单词的a是在非重读1.o在开音节中发字母原来的音[o]。 音节中，发[]。 如：home,go,note,those等。 4.a在w的后面发音[p]。 2.o在闭音节中发[D]。如：dog,shop,on,fox等。 如：watch,want,what等。 3.o在非重读音节中发[3]。 5.a在sk,ss,st字母前发音[a]。 如：potato,policeman,today等。 如：ask,glass,past等。 ◆u的一般发音规则： ◆e的一般发音规则 1.u在开音节中发字母原来的音[ju:]。 1.e在开音节中发字母原来的音[。 如：use,excuse,mute,duty等。 如：he,she,these,.Chinese等。 2.u在闭音节中发[A]。如：sun,duck,but,cup等。 2.e在闭音节中发[e]。如：get,desk,bed等。 ◆or的一般发音规则： 3.e在非重读音节中发[3]、[i]或不发音。如： 1.or通常发音[x]。如：shot,soe,spot,hose等。 (l)[o]:different,student等， 2.or在w的后面发音[3]。如：work,word等。 (2)[]:cinema,behind,eleven等。 宝典训练英语·七年级·上册 课时过关 ○基础过关 ●默写26个英文字母，包含大小写。 ●选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的单词。 )1.look A.good B.room C.book ( )2.game A.name B.cake C.class ( )3.window A.flower B.grow C.slow ( )4.please A.teacher B.jeep C.head ( )5.cats A.desks B.ships C.tomatoes 目根据音标，写出下列单词。 1.[blaek] 5.[0s] 8.['fju:ta] 2.[pornt] 6.[klaud] 9.[wD] 3.[jes] 7.[0s:d] 10.[bo] 4.[t|eind3] 令能九提升 阅读理解。 Fun life in Yuegong 1(月宫1号) Here you can see many vegetables.For example,potatoes and tomatoes.Are you on a farm? No.You are in Yuegong 1.It is a closed lab(封闭的实验室)at Beihang University in Beijing.. Yuegong I has three rooms.It looks like a small home.Eight volunteers()live in Yuegong 1 together for one year.They have an experiment().Scientists will learn from the experiment. They can find ways to help astronauts stay in space for a long time in the future. How do volunteers live here?One room is the living room.People work and sleep here.Every day,they get up at 6:30 a.m.and go to bed at 11:00 p.m.The other two rooms are greenhouses ()People grow food there.They grow more than 30 kinds of food.They also eat worms( 子).“They are yummy,”one volunteer said. ()1.What is Yuegong 1? A.It's a farm.B.It's a room. C.It's a lab. D.It's a university. ( )2.How many rooms does Yuegong 1 have? A.One room.B.Two rooms. C.Three rooms. D.Thirty rooms. )3.How long do the volunteers have to live in Yuegong 1? A.1 year. B.3 years. C.6 years. D.8 years. )4.What do people in Yuegong 1 do? A.They live with astronauts. B.They stay in space. C.They sleep all day. D.They grow food. )5.What do people in Yuegong 1 eat? A.They eat vegetables and snacks. B.They eat vegetables and worms. C.They eat rice and meat. D.They eat tomatoes and snacks. 小升初入学知识衔接学案 课时2 知识回顾 学习名词的用法 (一)概念：表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以谓语动词总是用is或者ws。 (二)用法： L.可数名词如何变“复数形式”。 (1)一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s,如：book→books,bag→bags,cat→cats,bed→beds: 读音：清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 (2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾，加-es,如：bus→buses,box→boxes,.brush→brushes,watch→watches; 读音：[z]。 (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加es,如：family→families,strawberry·strawberries; 读音：[z。 (4)以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-→knives,thief-→thieves;读音：[z]。 ★以f或fe结尾的单词，需把f或fe变ves的单词口诀： 妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌， 躲在架下(shelf)保己命，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。 ★以f或fe结尾的单词，直接加-s的单词口诀： 长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof下，左手拿着手绢(handkerchief),右手拿着高尔夫(golf)。 如：roof→roofs(屋顶) (5)以o结尾的名词的复数形式分两种，一般以有生命的o结尾词加-s,无生命的o结尾词加s。 tomato→tomatoes,hero→heroes,photo→photos,radio-→radios,piano-→pianos ★以“o”结尾，复数加-es口诀： 黑人(negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一 个大芒果(mango)。 (6)不规则名词复数的变化 man→men(男人) tooth→teeth(牙齿) child-→children(儿童) mouse→mice(老鼠) foot→feet(脚) woman-women(女人) (7)名词单复数形式一样 sheep-→sheep(绵羊) deer→deer(鹿) Japanese→Japanese(日本人) Chinese-→Chinese(中国人) 3 宝典训第语·七年级·上册 ★不规则名词变复数口诀： 男人，女人a变e;鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee; 其实老鼠也好记，ous变ic;孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用记。 2.不可数名词没有复数形式。 常见的不可数名词包括饮料类、肉类和bread、rice。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词十o”。 a glass of water,a piece of paper,a bottle of juice ★判断句中名词单复数步骤： 如是am,is或was→名词用原形 读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 如是are或were→名词加-s或-es 3.名词的所有格。 我们在表示人或者物品的所属关系时，就需要使用名词的所有格。 一般地，有如下规则： (1)通常在名词后加“s”。如： This is Tom's desk.这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike's book.那是迈克的书。 the Children's Palace少年宫 men's room男厕所 (2)以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只需在其后加“”。如： the teachers'reading room教师阅览室 the pupils'pencil-boxes学生们的文具盒 (3)当表示是几个人共同拥有的东西时，只能在最后一个名词上加所有格。如： Jack and John's bedroom杰克和约翰的卧室 (4)当表示没有生命的东西时，通常用“of十名词”来表示。如： the weather of Shanghai上海的天气 ★名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇“”；复数以s来结尾，后加一搬就完结：两 人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。 课时过关 基础过关 ●写出下列名词的复数形式。 1.computer 2.apple 3.city 4.house 5.sheep 6.watch 7.tomato 8.child 9.tooth 10.foot 1I.wife 12.potato 小升初入学知识衔接学案 ●用括号中所给名词的适当形式填空 1.These friends come from many (country). 2.There are fifty (state)in America. 3.How many (radio)are there on the shelf? 4.She has saved many people's (life). 5.The little baby only has two (tooth). 6.Here are some flowers for you,with our best (wish). 7.There are twelve (month)in a year. 8.There are many (monkey)in the zoo. 9.Beijing is one of the most famous (city)in the world. 10.June 1st is (child)Day. ©根据汉语，完成句子。 1.一我可以借你的书吗？ 6.一今天天气怎么样？ 一当然，给你。 今天多云。 May I borrow your book? is the like today? Sure, It's a cloudy day today. 2.一他叫什么名字？ 7.- 你妹妹多大了？ 他的名字叫李明。 她七岁了。 his name? is your sister? His name is Li Ming. She is seven. 3.- 你有多少支钢笔？ 8.— 你做什么的？ 四支。 我是一名警察。 pens do you have? do you do? Four. I am a policeman. 4.一你的衬衫是什么颜色？ 9.一对不起，我来晚了。 一 红色的。 没关系。 What colour is your shirt? Sorry,I am late. -It is 5.一打扰了，能借用一下你的自行车吗？ 10.一你愿意跟我共进晚餐吗？ 对不起，我的自行车坏了！ 我很乐意。 may I borrow your bike? Would you like dinner with me? Sorry,my bike I'd be glad to. ③能力提升 阅读理解。 A mouse was having a very bad time.She could not find food at all.She looked here and there. but there was no food,and she grew very thin. At last the mouse found a basket.It was full of corn.There was a small hole in the basket. And she could just pass through the hole.Then she began to eat the corn.She ate a lot.She ate and 宝典训第语·七年级·上册 ate.After some days,she grew very fat.She felt very happy every day. The mouse wanted to go home.She tried to climb out of the basket,but she could not.She was too fat and too big,and the hole was too small.She could not pass through the hole. "What should I do?"cried the mouse."How could I climb out of the basket?" Just then,a rat came along and heard what the mouse said. "Mouse,"said the rat,"if you want to climb out of the basket,you must wait until you become as thin as you were when you went in. ( )1.At first,the mouse wasn't A.fat B.thin C.hungry )2.There was corn in the basket. A.many B.much C.some ( )3.The mouse could not the basket. A.climb B.pass through C.go out of ( )4.“As you were when you went in”means“ A.as before B.as after C.as ago )5.The rat was A.clever B.lazy C.poor 英语小故事 男孩和青蛙 One spring day some naughty boys were playing near a pond.They began to throw stones into the water.In the pond lived many frogs that were much afraid of the boys,for the stones hurt some of the frogs.At last an old frog lifted his head out of the water and said,"Boys,please don't throw stones at us."The boys said,"We are only playing.""I know that,but please stop throwing stones, my boys.What is play to you is death to us,"said the old frog.So the boys stopped throwing stones and went away. 春天里的一天，一些顽皮的男孩在一个水塘边玩耍。他们开始往水里扔石块。许多生活在 水糖里的青蛙非常害帕这些男孩，因为石头曾弄伤了他们中的一些。最后一只老青蛙把他的脑 袋探出水面，他说：“孩子们，请别向我们扔石头。”男孩说：“我们只是在玩耍。”“我知 道，但请别扔石头，孩子们。对你们而言的玩耍对我们可意味着死亡。”老青蛙说。因此男孩 们不再扔石头并且离开了。 6 小升初入学知识衔接学案 课时3 知识回顾 ●复习数词的用法。 我们学过两类数词：基数词和序数词。基数词用于表示数量的多少，而序数词用于表示次序，常 在日期中出现。区别：基数词前面没有“the”:序数词前一定要有“the”。 1,基数词是表示数量的数词。在英语中，基数词的用法和构成是有规律可循的。 (1)l到l2是不同的单词：one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven, twelve。 (2)l3到l9都是以-teen结尾，除了thirteen,fifteen和eighteen,剩下的单词直接加-teen即可。 (3)20到90都以-ty结尾，除了twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty外，其他的直接加-ty即可。 (4)21到99之间的非整数，是在整数后加上“”后再加上个位数。如：twenty-one。. (5)百位数：在基数词后加“hundred'”,表示几百，再在几十几与百位间加上and。 101:a hundred and one;320:three hundred and twenty;648:six hundred and forty-eight 注意：表示不确定数目“数以百计”时，用hundreds of,,其他具体多少百一律不加s。 2.序数词是表示先后顺序的词。序数词第一、第二、第三分别为first,second,third,其他的由相应的 基数词后面加h构成。注意下面序数词的构成。 (1)一般来说，是由相应的基数词在词尾加th构成。如： four+th--fourth six+th-sixth seven+th→seventh ten十th→tenth (2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。如： one→first two→second three→third five→fifth eight-→eighth nine→ninth twelve-twelfth (3)十位整序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词尾y变成i,然后再加-©th。如： twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty-fortieth ninety→ninetieth (4)两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词即可。如： twenty-one-twenty-first thirty-fivethirty-fifth a hundred and fifty-three-"a hundred and fifty-third (5)房号表达法：“Room+基数词”或“the十序数词+room”。如：Room201=the201 st room (6)分数表达法：基数词十序数词。如：l/3 one third:2f3 two thirds:(注意分子大于1时，分母加s) (7)不可数名词的数量表达法：a bag of rice一袋米：three bags of rice三袋米（计量单位是可数的， 所以变复数时要加-s/es;但不可数名词始终无变化) 宝典训第语·七年级·上册 ★基数词变序数词的口诀： 基变序，有规律；词尾加上th(fourth,sixth): 一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third): 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth);ve要用f替(fifth,twelfth): 整十基数变序数，iy将y变成i;th前面有个e(seventieth,twentieth): 要是遇到几百几十儿，前面用基最后用序。 ●冠词的用法 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用。通常放在名词的前面，帮助说明该名词的含义。分为不定冠词 和定冠词两种。 1.不定冠词。不定冠词用在单数名词前，有a,n两种形式，表示第一次提到某个人或物，也可以表示 泛指某一类人或物。 注意：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面。如：apen;a book;a unit an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。如：an orange;an umbrella 2.定冠词。定冠词只有the一种形式，用在单数和复数名词前面。 (I)用来表示特定的人或事。如：The map is on the wall. (2)上文提起的人或物。如：I have a dog.The dog is black and white. (3)用在序数词、形容词和副词的最高级前面。如：This is the third time that I have visited Shenzhen. (4)用在专有名词、独一无二的事物前面。如：the Sun,the Great Wall 注意：但是在一些条件下，不可以使用冠词。如：国名、地名、人名前；当名词前有this,that,his,my,any 等限定词时：在球类、学科、交通方式、三餐前面以及在其他固定搭配情况下，都不用冠词。 时过关 S基础过关 ●把下列基数词改成序数词。 1.one- 2.tw0 3.three- 4.nine- 5.fourteen- 6.twenty- 7.thirty-five- 8.eighty-one- ●根据需要，填写冠词a,an,the或“/"。 1.-Who is girl behind tree? She is my classmate. 2. old man has two children, son and daughter. 3.This is orange. orange is Lucy's. 4.He likes playing guitar.We have same hobby. 5.We all had good time last Sunday. 8 小升初入学知识衔接学案 6.She wants to be doctor. 7.I always go to bed at 10 p.m. 8.It is sunny today.You needn't take umbrella. 9.-Do you know man in the white shirt? Yes,he is my English teacher. 10.-Can you see book on the desk? -No,I don't see anything. 目根据句意和首字母或中文意思，写出句中所缺单词。 1.August is the e month of a year. 2.We'll meet at a q to eight,that is to say,7:45 at the bookstore. 3.-Do you know what Taiwan Island was like t of years ago? -Yes.About 20,000-30,000 years ago,it was part of the mainland. 4.Liu Xiang got the (one)in his competition of the 2004 Olympic Games. 5.Look at the photo!The (第二个)man from the left is my grandpa, 6.My aunt's office is on the (第六)f1loor. 7.The Smiths had a big party to celebrate their son's (二十岁)birthday last Sunday. 8.The boy has collected more than (四十)stamps from different countries. 9.September is the (nine)month of the year. 10.My uncle went to America in his (thirty). S能九提升 完形填空。 Welcome to London.You may visit many interesting 1 here.The River Thames is a very beautiful river.Many boats and ships come and go 2 it. Many people from other countries go on boat trips here.One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.Boats 3 Tower Bridge every half an hour. Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world.4 it is near the Tower of London,Tower Bridge gets its 5.You can 6 across Tower Bridge at any time. Hyde Park is in the centre of the 7.It's a great city park in the world.It 8 very beautiful.You can enjoy swimming,boating.bike riding and skating here. London has a lot of museums and some of 9 are free.It's a good place for you to visit.I'm sure you'll 10 a good time there. )1.A.people B.rooms C.places D.animals ( )2.A.on B.with C.at D.for ( )3.A.lie B.clean C.find D.leave ( )4.A.If B.Because C.When D.So ( )5.A.history B.river C.name D.boat )6.A.play B.dance C.walk D.work )7.A.school B.street C.house D.city ( )8.A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sees ( )9.A.us B.you C.it D.them )10.A.tell B.have C.design D.listen 宝典训绵英语·七年级·上册 课时4 ● 知识回顾 ●人称代词的用法。 1.主格与宾格 人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来作句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。 人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting on a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。 人称代词宾格在动词或介词后作宾语。 This pen is bad.Ican't write with it..这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。 2.人称代词的排列顺序 人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。 (l)单数代词：you and I;you and he;he and I;you,he and I (2)复数代词：we and they;we and you;you and they;we,you and they (3)第三人称单数代词：he and she ★人称代词排序口诀 人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三： 麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。 3.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词十名词。如： Whose coat is this??这是谁的上衣？ It's hers..是她的。(hers=her coat) ★关于物主代词的口诀： 物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误。 my your his her its our their不放过。 形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性。 形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往 4.反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“某某自己”。如：I can do it by myself..我自己能做这件事。 ★反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀 反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f。 5.指示代词 this(这个)一these(这些)指近处的事物that(那个)一those(那些)指远处的事物如： This is a book.这是本书。 These are some books..这些是书。 That is a car,那是辆小汽车。 Those are some cars..那些是小汽车。 10英语参考答案 英语·七年级上册（牛津版）·参考答案 4.first 5.second 6.sixth 7.twentieth 8.forty 9.ninth 10.thirties 主书答案 【能力提升】 1-5 CADBC 6-10 CDADB 小升初入学知识衔接学案 课时4 课时1 【课时过关】 【课时过关 -、l.my,mine 2.hers;her -Aa Bb Ce Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh li Jj Kk 3.your;mine 4.He:His:his LI Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu 5.Our;yours 6.hers Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 7.yours 8.we;our 二、I-5 BCACC 9.Its;its 10.their:they;theirs;Theirs 三、1.black 2.point 3.yes 二、1.our 2.I;their 3.They:it 4.change 5.this 6.cloud 4.me:you 7.third 8.future 5.him 9.wash 6.yours:mine 10.boy 7.Your:ours 8.theirs 【能力提升了 9.hers:her bike 10.yours:mine 三、1.in 2.at 3.between 1-5 CCADB 4.off/on 5.with 6.in 课时2 7.at 8.on 9.next to 【课时过关 10.on 11.at 12.from 一、I.computers 2.apples 3.cities 【能力提升1] 4.houses 5.sheep 6.watches 1-5 CBCBB 7.tomatoes 8.children 9.teeth 10.feet Il.wives 12.potatoes 课时5 二、I.countries 2.states 3.radios 【课时过关】 4.lives 5.teeth 6.wishes -、1.is:is 2.Are:am:am 3.are:am 7.months 8.monkeys 9.cities 4.are 5.is:is 6.is 10.Children's 7.is 8.is 9.Is 三、l.here you are 2.What is 10.is:is 11.is 12.are 3.How many 4.red 二，I-5 CCBCC 5.Excuse me:is broken 6.What;weather 三、l.didn'tgo 2.Do:read 3.teaches 7.How old 8.What 4.isn't 5.looks 6.do 9.That's all right 10.to have 7.goes 8.does 9.watches 【能力提升 10.going 11.has 1—5 ABCAA 【能力提升】 课时3 1-5 DEFCA 【课时过关 课时6 一、l.first 2.second 3.third 【课时过关】 4.ninth 5.fourteenth 6.twentieth 3.How 7.thirty-fifth 8.eighty-first -、1.Why 2.Where 二、l.the;the 2.The;a;a 3.an:The 4.How old 5.Whose 6.Which 4.the;the 5.a 6.a 7.Who 8.How much 9.What 7.1 8.an 9.the 10.How 10.a 二、1.with 2.in 3.in 三、l.eighth 2.quarter 3.thousands 4.from 5.in 6.at 高效课堂宝典训练英语·七年级上册（牛津版） 7.for 8.on 9.at:in 15.is singing 16.will;do 17.didn't do 10.at;at 18.is dancing 19.begins 20.will have 三、l.Is it a lovely dog? 【能力提升了 2.How often does Millie go to the Reading Club? 1.are 2.daughters 3.playing 3.There aren't any stars in the sky. 4.classmates 5.teaches 6.knows 4.How soon will you bring it here? 7.her 8.speak 9.A 5.Are they Lily's cousins? 10.But 6。 Does his father go to work by bus? 课时8 7.Don't walk on the grass! 【课时过关】 8.Don't ride a bike here! -、l.nicer nicest 2.hotter hottest 四、l,There is 2.have;has 3.slower slowest 4.later latest 3.Are there 4.some;have 5.happier happiest 6.fatter fattest 【能力提升 7.heavier heaviest 8.thinner thinnest 1-5 CBDAD 9.farther/further farthest/furthest 10.wider widest 11.better best 课时7 12.more beautiful most beautiful 【知识回顾了 13.worse worst 14.more most 1.(1)goes (2)watches 15.cleverer cleverest 2.(1)is (2)draws (3)rains (4)have 16.more important most important 3.(1)moves (2)rises;sets (3)travels 二、l.Lily gets up at seven o'clock every day.. 【课时过关】 2.He ran upstairs fast just now. 3.My younger sister sings happily in the garden -、1.was 2.flew 3.planted every morning. 4.were 5.drank 6.played 4.The girl comes from Washington,USA. 7.went 8.made 9.did 5.They played happily in the park on Sunday. 10.danced 11.worried 12.asked 三、l.unhappy:noisy 2.dead 13.tasted 14.ate 15.drew 3.beautiful 4.worried:friendly 16.put 17.threw 18.kicked 5.final 6.impossible 19.passed 20.did 7.pleasant 8.colourful 二、l.staying 2.working 3.taking 9.amazing 10.sleepy:asleep 4.doing 5.spending 6.giving 【能力提升了 7.refusing 8.putting 9.winning 1-5 CBEAF 10.closing 11.sitting 12.beginning Unitl Making friends 13.operating 14.running 15.opening 16.dying 17.tying 18.lying 课时1词汇 三、1.is→was 2.go→went 【课时精讲】 3.often goes-went 4.can-could 1.(1)Germany: German (2)China:a Chinese 5.saw→see 6.wasn't→didn't 2.B 7.didn't--didn't do 8.wait-waited 3.(1)complete (2)Completing 9.find→found 10.make-made 4.shopping 四、1.has 2.are 3.don't watch 5.(1)friendly (2)friends 4.doesn't go 5.will tell engineer 6.is 6. 7.won't eat 8.likes 9.looks 【课时过关了 10.is singing 11.is reading 12.goes -、1.Germans 2.completely 3.hobbies 13.is playing:played 4.friend/friendship 14.swim 5.engineers 6.Japanese 2