Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 课时2 阅读 ...... 课时精讲 课文重点句子讲解 1. Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天我将成为去太空旅行的首批学生中的一员。 (1)oneof.........中之一,of后的名词要用复数形式。 如: Simon is one of the members of the basketball club. 西蒙是篮球俱乐部的成员之一 (2)thefirststudents:第一批学生,第一组学生(此时first后的名词是复数) the firststudent:第一个学生(此时first后的名词是单数) (3)the first students to travel into space:序数词后的动词常用不定式。如: He is always the first student to come to school. 他总是第一个来学校的学生 2. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m 宇宙飞船将在上午9点离开地球。 (1)“leave十地点”表示“离开某地”。如: Whendidyou leaveShanghai?你什么时候离开上海的? (2)“leavefor十地点”表示“动身去某地”。如: Next Friday,Alice is leavingforLondon.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 (3)“leave十地点十for十地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。如 Why are you leavingShanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京? 3.I can'twait!我等不及了! (1)wait todo sth. 等着做某事;wait for sb./sth. 等着某人或某物如: I can't wait for you again.我不能再等你了。 Please wait for me. 请等我。 (2)can't wait to do sth.= want to do sth. very much 迫不及待想要做某事 如 Tomorrow is Christmas. I can't wait to see my Christmas gifts. 明天是圣诞节,我等不及要看我的圣诞礼物了。 4. The Moon is around 38o. ooo kilometres from the Earth. so it'll take us about four days to get there. 月球离地球约380,000千米,所以将花费我们大约四天时间到那里。 (1)around大约一about 对此部分提问应用Howfar。如: Howfar is the Moon from the Earth? 月球离地球有多远? (2)It takes十sb.十time十todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 It takes sb. .. to do sth. = sb. spends . (in)doing sth. 如: It takes Jim an hour togo to work every day. 吉姆每天花一个小时的时间去上班。 强典训练 英语·七年级·上册 (3)get there到达那儿 get tosp. 到达某地如:get toLondon到达伦敦;但当后面接的地点是here,there,home时, 介词to省略。如: When do you usually get home?你通常什么时候到家? 5. There's no gravity in space, so we'll all be able to float around in the spaceship. 在太空中没有重力,所以我们都能够漂浮在宇宙飞船里。 (1)noadi.没,不是;放于名词前,等于notany。前半句可改为:There isn'tanygravityinspace Susan has no homework today. -Susan has not any homework today. 苏珊今天没有作业。 (2)be able to do sth.能够做某事=cancould do sth.。 如; I am able to answer the question. - I can answer the question. I was able to answer the question. =I could answer the question. 我能够回答这个问题。 (3)aroundadv. 在四周;四处:到处-here andthere。 如: Mrs Xiong will show you around. 熊太太会带你四处参观。 6. We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep 我们将不得不把自己系在床上,以便我们睡着时不会漂走! (1)haveto必须,不得不;与must意思相近,但也有一定区别 haveto表客观的需要:must表说话人主观的看法。 比较:My younger brother is ill, so I have to take care of him 我的弟弟生病了,所以我不得不照顾他。 I thinkwemustworkhard.我认为我们必须努力工作。 【拓展】don'thavetodo不必要做......:mustn'tdo禁止做...... (2)sothat以便,为的是。可用来连接两个句子,引导目的状语从句。如: I studyhard so that Iam able to learn English well. 我努力学习为的是能够学好英语 7. I'm going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there 我打算拍尽可能多的照片,也就是说,如果我的相机在那里仍然能运转。 (1)as十adi./adu.十assb.can尽某人所能。如: The rabbitrunsasfast as itcan. 这只兔子尽它所能地快跑 【拓展】as.aspossible尽可能地 as soonas possible尽可能地快 ascarefulas possible尽可能地仔细 as hardas possible尽可能地努力 (2)thatis那就是说;也就是说;即,一般前后用逗号隔开。如 I think you are kind, that is, I want to make friends with you 我认为你是善良的,也就是说,我想和你交朋友。 Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 课时过关 课文语法填空。 This is a diary kept by Jerry 1. 10 October, 2053. I'm so happy that I'll be one of the first 2. (student) to travel into space tomorrow. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. It'll take us to the Moon. I can't wait (go)there right now. The Moon is about 38o, ooo kilometres from the Earth, so we will spend about four days (get)there. There is no gravity in space, so we'll all be able to float around 5. the spaceship. We'll have to tie 6. (we) to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep!7. gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we'll have to do exercise every day. When we arrive, I'm going to walk on the Moon. I'll have to wear 8. spacesuit to help me9. (breath) because there's no air on the Moon. I'm going to take as many 10. (photo)as I can, that is to say, if my camera still works up there... 完成句子,每空一词。 1.由于坏天气,他们不得不待在家里。 They stay at home the bad weather 2.我的家乡变得越来越美丽。 My hometown is getting and 3.没有水,我们就不能在地球上生存。 . we can't live on Earth. 4.他尽可能快地跑去追那辆公共汽车 He runs to catch the bus. 5.这道题如此之难,以至于没有人能做出来。 The question is no one can work it out 6.今晚的晚餐我吃得很多,比如蔬菜、牛排、排骨和猪肉。 I have much for dinner this evening: vegetables, steak, chops and pork. 7.我的手机坏了,也就是说,我不能用它来打电话了。 My handset is broken. , I can't make calls with it. 8.我洗衣服花了15分钟。 It me 15 minutes my clothes. 9.珍娓在会上讲得很大声以便所有人都能清楚地听到。 Jenny spoke louder everyone could hear her clearly at the meeting 10.一 你将来想做什么? 想成为一名像爱因斯坦一样的科学家。 What do you want to be -To be a scientist like Einstein. 95 强典训练 英语·七年级·上册 能力提升 阅读理解。 Hi, my name is John. I am an engineer. It's 2o5o now. I get up early to prepare for work every day. I don't need anyone or anything to wake me up because the new biometric chip(生物识别芯片) in my body sends a message to my head to wake me up. The chip helps me learn and remember things better, too. Also, it looks at my body every four seconds. If it finds a problem in my body it will call my doctor quickly. I also love my contact lenses(隐形眼镜). They help me remember everything I see. When I have a question, the answer just appears on one contact lens so that I can see it in front of me. After I get out of bed, I take my breakfast pill(药九). It provides my body with everything it needs. Most importantly, it helps me live longer. After I say goodbye to my parents, I put on my jetpack(气式背包). I live in a small city and I always go to work with the help of my jetpack. It is good for the environment. My family and I usually have a good time on weekends. We usually take our driverless car to go to different places to have fun. Life is easy and wonderful! ( ) I. How many times does the chip look at John's body in a minute? A.Five. B. Ten. C.Fifteen. D. Twenty. _ )2. What can the breakfast pill do? A. Make people become thin. B. Make people healthy. C. Make people sleep well. D. Make people stay young. ,_ ) 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. John lives with his parents. B. John works as a doctor. C. John can't get up without an alarm clock. D. There is something wrong with John's eyes. ) 4. What does John tell us in the last paragraph? A. Houses in2050. B. Hobbies in 2050 C. Jobs in 2050. D. Ways of traveling in 2o50 ,。_ ) 5. Why does John write the passage? A. To show us his life in 2o5o. B. To tell us about his dream. C. To tell us about his family. D. To tell us his problems. 96英语参考答案 4.We often send our best wishes to the teachers on ,1.have/had to;because of 2.more;more beautiful Teachers'Day. 3.Without water 4.as fast as he can 5.National Day is the longest holiday.We often take a trip 5.so difficult that 6.such as and go on a picnic with our family. 7.that is 8.took;to wash 6.It is interesting and exciting to do many things in 9.so that 10.in the future autumn,so I love it best. 【写作范文】 〔能力提升1 1-5 CBADA My Favourite Season I live in Beijing.My favourite season is autumn. 课时3语法 Autumn is not hot.It is very cool and the sky is blue. 【课时过关】 It's fun to visit Beijing in autumn. -、l.will:arrive 2.won't write The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn.It's my 3.Will;take part in 4.are going to favourite holiday.I visit my grandparents and eat a lot of nice 5.am not going to be 6.Is;going to make food,such as the mooncakes and fruit.It's also exciting to 二、l.to have watch the big and round moon in the sky at night. 2.will walk/am going to walk 【能力提升 3.goes:went/will go 4.swimming 1-5 ACBAD 5.is flying 6.did;picked Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 7.will visit/is going to visit 8.is going to be/will be 9.goes 10.am planning 课时1词汇 【能力提升】 {【课时精讲 1.to spend 2.holidays 3.are 1.(1)space/room;place (2)rooms 4.If 5.to build 6.breathe 2.(1)nervous (2)nervousness 7.with 8.swimming 9.excited 3.(1)leave:for (2)left (3)leave 10.a 4.(1)can/are able to (2)could/was able to 课时4听说 (3)will be able to 【(听说训练】 5.(1)tie (2)tie (3)tie:to 一、模仿朗读。 6.B 略 【(课时过关 二、信息获取。 -、l.diaries 2.nervously 3.tying 第一节听选信息 1-9 BABABAABC 4.left 5.gardener 6.ourselves 第二节听填信息 7.photos 8.breath 1.Children's Park 2.having fun 3.swimming 二、l.ourselves 2.leaving 3.of 4.centres 5.tasty food 4.photos 5.returning 6.to watch 【能力提升打 7.to fly 8.swimming 9.a 1-5 CFEDA 10.excited 能力提升 课时5写作 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ACABC 【课时过关 【写作方法指导与操练】 课时2阅读 1.To know more about space,our class is going to visit the (课时过关 Space Muscum next Saturday. 一、1.0n 2.students 3.to go 2.We are going to meet at the school gate at half past seven 4.getting 5.in 6.ourselves and leave school half an hour later by school bus. 7.Without 8.a 9.breathe 3.We are going to return to our school at 5:00 p.m 10.photos 4.The guide will introduce the Space Hotel and the 7