Unit 4 Seasons 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 4 Seasons 课时3 语法 ..... 课时精讲 形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态,一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语,或连系动词之后作 表语。本单元主要讲解形容词在句中作定语,表语和用在“Itis十adi.十todosth.”句型中。 形容词的用法 1.形容词作定语 (1)大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时,其位置放在被修饰的名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。如: He isagoodteacher. 他是一名好老师。 She iswearingagreencoat.她穿着一件绿外套。 (2)但在下列情况下,形容词却放在它所修饰的名词之后。 ①当被修饰的词是somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody. nothing等复合不定代词,形容词作定语时要后置。如: I wouldlikesomethingcheap,我想要点便宜的东西。 Is there anythingnew inthat book?那本书里有什么新东西吗? ②形容词短语作定语时,要放在所修饰的名词的后面。这些形容词短语多由“形容词十介词/不 定式”构成。如: I thinkhe isaman suitable for the job. 我认为他是适合做这项工作的人 (3)enough修饰名词时可前置或后置。如: We have enoughtime/time enough.我们有足够的时间。 (注意:形/副十enough,此时enough必须后置) 2.形容词作表语 形容词作表语,常位于连系动词be(am,is,are),become,get,turn,look,keep,seem等词的后 面,说明主语的特征、状态或身份。如: Thefoodisdelicious.这种食物美味可口。 The story isvery interesting. 这个故事很有趣 3.句型“Itis十adj.(形容词)十todosth.(不定式短语)” 这个句型中,常用important,interesting,exciting,nice,easy,hard,good,useful,wrong,right difficult等形容词。如: It is interesting toplay inthe snow. 在雪里玩是有趣的。 It is important to listen to the teacher carefully inclass. 课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要 (1)此句型中,如果表语是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,polite等描述性格、品质的形容词,则 应在不定式前加of sb. 即“It is十adj.十of sb.十todosth.”某人做某事是......如 It is verykindof you tohelpme: 你能帮我你真是太好了 It'sclever of you to doso. 你这样做真聪明。 81 强典训练 英语·七年级·上册 (2)如果形容词表示“对某人而言”,描述的是事情的性质,可在动词不定式前加一个forsb.即“Itis 十adj.十for sb.十todosth.”对某人来说做某事是.....如: It's difficult forus to finishthework.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。 It'shardformetoansweryourquestion. 对我来说,要回答你的问题很难。 名词变形容词的方法 1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。 rain→rainy多雨的,cloud→cloudy多云的,wind→windy有风的,snow→snowy多雪的. health→healthy健康的, luck→lucky幸运的 注意:如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。 如:sun→sunny晴朗的,fog→foggy有雾的,fun→funny有趣的; 如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。如: noise→noisy吵闹的,ice→icy冰冷的 2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。如: care→careful小心的,thank→thankful感谢的,help→helpful有帮助的 3.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 如: China→Chinese, Japan→Japanese,England→English,America→American 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。如:danger→dangerous 5.在名词后加-lv变为形容词。如:friend→friendly,love→lovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely,lively) 6.在名词后加-less变成含有否定意义的形容词。如:care→careless粗心的,use→useless无用的 7.一些以-ence结尾的名词,把-ence改为ent变成形容词。如:difference→different,silence→silent安静的 课时过关 写出下列单词的形容词 1. health 2.rain 3.snow 4.sun 5. interest 6. noise 7. importance 8. friend 9. danger 10. use 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The film isn't (suit) for children under 16. 2. They were all when they saw the ending of the film.(surprise) 3. He told the police (brief) what he had heard last night. 4. Vegetables are much (healthy) for us than fat. 5. Mr Smith usually gives us some (advice) on learning English. 6. The neighbours were with the noise around. (bore) Unit 4 Seasons 7. I'm sorry that I couldn't come to have my hair (do) today. 8. Our English teacher always makes his class , so we are all # English.(interest) 9. The earthquake (destroy) many houses in Yaan, Yunnan Province on July 9, 2009. 10. That's . We are that he agreed so quickly. (amaze) 用“It十is十adj.+todosth.”的形式翻译下列句子。 1.在空闲时间跟朋友们一起玩游戏是有趣的。(It'sinterestingto..) 2.每天吃新鲜的水果对我们来说是很重要的。(It'simportant forusto.) 3.爬这座山很危险。(It'sdangerous to...) 4.你帮助我学英语真是太友好了。(It's friendlyofyouto...) 能力提升 语法填空 What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to stay at home and have 1. rest. Others like to go out to have a picnic. They think it can make their life 2. (colour).I work very hard from Monday to Friday. On weekends I like doing something different. 3. Saturday mornings,I first wash my car,4. then I take my family to a village far from the city. My parents live there, so we visit 5. every week. They have a big farm. They 6. (be) very busy. When we get there, they often ask us 7. (help) them. The (child) help feed the animals. My wife and I help water the plants. After 。: (work) all day, we are very tired and hungry. At this time, my parents give us a nice meal. We like the delicious food. It is so wonderful 10. (enjoy) the time when the family get together. 83高效课堂 宝典训练英语·七年级上册(牛津版) First, we should throw less rubbish and put rubbish 【能力提升】 into the rubbish bins. Then, we should plant more trees. We 1-5 BDBCB shouldn't cut down trees or destroy them. After that, we 课时3 语法 should not put dirty water into rivers. At last, we should use 【课时过关】 public transport. 2. rainy 一、1. healthy 3. snowy I think Shenzhen will be more beautiful if we can take 4. sunny 5. interesting/interested these actions. 7. important 6. noisy 8. friendly [【能力提升】 9. dangerous 10. useful/useless 二、1. suitable 1-5 CDAAB 2. surprised:surprising 3. briefly 4. healthier Unit 4 Seasons 5. advice 6. bored: boring 7. done 课时1 词汇 8. interesting:interested 9. destroyed 10. amazing: amazed [【课时精讲】 三、1. It's interesting to play games with friends in the free (2) kick 1. (1) to kick (3) kick time. 2.(1) blowing (2) blow 2. It's important for us to eat fresh fruit every day. 3.(1) nothing (2) anything (3) something 3. It's dangerous to climb this mountain. (4) everything 4. It's friendly of you to help me learn English 4.(1) touring (2) travels (3) journey/trip 【能力提升】 (4) tour (5) journey 1.a 2. colourful 3.On (3) shine 5.(1) Shine (2) shines 4. and 5. them 6. are 7. to help 6. doing 8. children 9. working 【课时过关】 10. to enjoy 课时4 3. blew 一、1. Australian 2. snowy 听说 4. sunny 5. shiny 6. brightly 【听说训练】 7. windy 8. spent 9. relatives 一、模仿朗读。 10. grandparents 略 二、1. Australia 2. togo 3. blows 二、信息获取。 4. brightly 5. interesting 6. going 第一节 听选信息 7. playing 8. on 9. grandparents 1-9 ABAAAACBC 10. soft 第二节 听填信息 【能力提开】 1. cloudy 2. snowy 3.10C 4. sweaters 6-10 1-5 DBCAD BBDAB 5. rain 【能力提开】 课时2 阅读 【课时过关】 1-5 CAFED 课时5 3. turns 写作 一、1.a 2. toget 4. exciting 5. brightly 6. and 【课时过关】 7. Leaves 8. togo 9. because 【写作方法指导与操练】 10. with 1. My name is Tony. I come from Beijing and my favourite 二、1. take a trip 2. went on a picnic season is autumn. 3. make snowmen 4. spends time with 2. There are many holidays and festivals in autumn,such as 6. fly kites 5. important to study Teachers' Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. 7. at this time of year 8. go swimming 3. We often get together to eat the mooncakes during the 9. in the south of 10. the best Mid-Autumn Festival t。