Unit 4 Seasons 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

莹典训练 英语·七年级·上册 课时2 阅读 .... 课时精讲 课文重点句子讲解。 1. Inwinter,itwatchesus leave.在冬天,它看着我们离去。 ★watchsb.dosth.看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程) watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) 类似用法的词还有see和hear。如; I sawhimget onthebus. 我看见他上了公交车。 2. What isthe weather like inspring?春天天气怎么样? What istheweather like?=Howistheweather?询问“天气怎样”的常用句型。后面可接时间 或地点的介词短语。如: -What'sthe weather like inBeijing?北京的天气怎么样? 一It'scloudy.多云。 一Howisthe weather insummer?夏天天气怎么样? 一It'shot. 很热。 3. Inspring,the weather starts to get warm.在春天,天气开始变暖 ★(1)inspring在春天,介词in表示时间,用于早晨、下午、晚上、星期、月份、季节、年份等“一段时 间”的前面。如: It'shot insummer. 在夏天很热。 (2)start意为“开始”,同义词为begin。start与begin均可接todosth.或doingsth.,表示“开始 做某事”,一般可互换。但下列情形中,要注意其区别; ①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时,用动名词。如; I start learningEnglish.我开始学习英语。 ②主语是物不是人时,用不定式。如: The ice began/startedto melt. 冰开始融化 It startstosnow. 开始下雪了。 ③start/begin本身是ing形式时,后面接不定式。如: I'm starting/beginningtowrite the letter. 我刚刚开始写信。 I'm starting to cookthe dinner. 我开始做饭了。 ④其后的动词与想法、感情有关时,多用不定式。如: She began/started to understand it. 她开始懂了 此外,start还有(机器)发动,创办,动身出发等含义。 (3)get作连系动词,意为“变得”,后常接形容词作表语。如: The weather starts to get cool. 天气开始变凉快了。 Unit4 Seasons 作实义动词,意为“得到,收到”,geta letter fromsb.一hear fromsb. 收到某人的来信 表示进入或变为某种状态 get 常接形容词 become 多用于书面语中,强调的是由一种状态变为另一种 可接形容词和名词 turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样 多接形容词,接名词时零冠词 grow 指的是渐渐地变成,强调变化的过程 多接形容词,也能接过去分词 go 多用来表示进入某种状态,多接令人不悦的形容词 bad, mad, hungry,wrong 如:The wind is getting stronger and stronger. 风越来越强。 I want tobecome ateacher. 我想成为一名教师。 When she sawme,her faceturnedred. 当她看到我时,她的脸变红了。 The boy isgrowingthinner. 这个男孩越来越瘦了 4. The wind blows gently. The Sun shines brightly. 风轻轻地吹。太阳明亮地照耀着。 ★(1)blowv.吹,过去式为blew;过去分词为blown (2)对比:Thewindisgentle. 风很轻柔。 TheSun isbright. 阳光明媚。 gentleadj. 温柔的 gentlyadv. 温柔地 bright adj. 明亮的 brightlyadu. 明亮地 过总结: ①一般直接在形容词词尾加-ly,就变成相应的副词(若形容词以le结尾,则去le,再加-ly;若 以y结尾的形容词,则改y为i再加-ly) ②形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词。如: heavyrain 大雨;Itrainsheavily, 下大雨。 strongwind大风;Thewindisblowingstrongly. 风猛烈地吹。 5. Everything turns green. 一切都变绿了。 (1)everything不定代词,意为“所有事物,一切”,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语 时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Everythingisready.Let'sgo.一切都准备好了,我们走吧 Money isn'teverything. 金钱不是一切 (2)turngreen变绿,此处turn也是系动词,后面接形容词。如: Hishairturnsgrey.他的头发变得灰白了。 6. It is exciting to take a trip in spring 在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。 (1)It's十adj. 十todosth.做某事怎么样。如: It is exciting to join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部是令人兴奋的。 莹典训练 英语·七年级·上册 (2)takeatrip旅游:去旅游 take常和名词连用,意为“做......事情”,可与have互换。 have/take a rest 休息一下 take/have a walk 散步 take/have a swim 游泳 take/have a look看一看 Would you like to take a trip to London?你想去伦敦旅游吗? 7. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 很多人都喜欢去海边,到海里游泳。 (1)like to do sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth 想要做某事,指一次具体的行为 like doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. - love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 试比较:He likescooking inhishouse. 他喜欢在家里做饭. He likes to cook in his house. 他想在家里做饭吃。 (2)go tothe beach去海滩;去海边 in the sea在海里 8. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry 在每年这个时候去野餐是令人愉快的,因为天气凉爽、干燥。 (1)goonapicnic意为“去野餐”。如: I want togo ona picnic this afternoon. 我今天下午想去野餐。 (2)dry意为“干的,干燥的”,反义词是wet。如: It'sadryseason.这是个千燥的季节。 Myhairiswet,我的头发是湿的。 Don'tget wet. 别淋湿了。 (3)at thistime of year意为“在每年的这个时候”,注意year前不能加冠词或every,each等。如: There is a flower show at this time of year in the city. 每年这个时候这个城市都会举办花展。 9. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间,人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。 (1)spend动词“度过”,spendtimewithsb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”。如: I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom. 我通常都是与我的好朋友汤姆一起度过闲暇时光。 此外,spend还有“花费,用(时间/金钱)”,其后常与介词inon连用,主要用于以下句式 人十spend十时间/金钱十onsth.表示“某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”; 人十spend十时间/金钱十(in)doingsth.表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事” spendalldaywriting一整天都在写作 spend money on books花钱买书 They want to spend their summer holiday in the country. 他们想去乡下过暑假 They want to spend five years on the bridge. 他们想花五年的时间建这座桥。 She spendsallday(in)learningEnglish.她花了一整天的时间在学习英语。 (2)during介词,意为“在......期间” (3)the Spring Festival = the Chinese New Year 春节 Unit 4 Seasons 课时过关 课文语法填空。 There are four seasons in 1. year. In spring, the weather starts 2. (get) warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 3. (turn)green. It is4. (excite)to take a trip in spring. It is hot in summer. The Sun shines 5. (bright). Many people like to go to the beach6. swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather. In autumn, everything changes. 7. (leaf) turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice 8. (go) on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. Winter is often cold and snowy, Do you know why children love winter? That is9. they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time 10. their relatives during the Spring Festival. 完成句子,每空一词 1.今年冬季我想去昆明旅行。 I want to to Kunming this winter. 2.他们昨天去海滩野餐。 They on the beach yesterday. 3.我喜欢雪,因为我喜欢滑冰,还能堆雪人。 I like snow because I enjoy skating and I can 4.杰克花时间陪他年幼的女儿看书和看电影。 Jack his young daughter reading books and watching movies 5.努力学习非常重要。 It's very hard. 6. 上周日我和父母出去放风筝。 I went out to with my parents last Sunday. 7.我们经常在每年的这个时候寄贺卡给我们的朋友。 We often send postcards to our friends 8.今天好热啊!我们一起去游泳吧! It is so hot today! Let's together! 9.香港在中国的南部 Hong Kong is China. 10.在这个地方,秋季是旅游最好的季节。 In.this place, autumn is season to travel. 强典训练 英语·七年级·上册 能力提升 阅读理解。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, it often rains. Everything begins to grow. Trees are green and flowers come out. The field and hills are beautiful. It is a good time for people to take a trip and see all kinds of beautiful flowers. People like to go hiking in spring. In summer, it is hot but it's the best time to go swimming. Children like summer because Children's Day and the summer holidays are in summer. Autumn is a harvest (收 获) season. It is cool and leaves on trees turn yellow and begin to fall People love to see beautiful maple leaves(枫叶) in this season. The weather in winter is too cold Some people don't like it and they don't want to go out in winter. But winter is the best time to go skating or skiing. It has a lot of fun. My favourite season is summer because I like swimming best _ )1. How are the field and hills in spring? A.Green. B. Beautiful. C.Yellow. D.Dry. ,_ )2. Why do children like summer? A. Because it is hot. B. Because they want to swim in summer. C. Because they can go hiking in summer. D. Because Children's Day and the summer holidays are in summer. ,_ )3. According to the passage, what do people like to do in autumn? A.Go hiking B. See maple leaves. C. Go swimming. D. Go skating. ,_ )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It often rains in autumn. B. Winter is a harvest season. C. People can go out to see beautiful flowers in spring D. The writer likes summer best because it is the best time for skiing ,_ )5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My favourite season B. Four seasons C. Activities in four seasons D. Weather in four seasons 0高效课堂 宝典训练英语·七年级上册(牛津版) First, we should throw less rubbish and put rubbish 【能力提升】 into the rubbish bins. Then, we should plant more trees. We 1-5 BDBCB shouldn't cut down trees or destroy them. After that, we 课时3 语法 should not put dirty water into rivers. At last, we should use 【课时过关】 public transport. 2. rainy 一、1. healthy 3. snowy I think Shenzhen will be more beautiful if we can take 4. sunny 5. interesting/interested these actions. 7. important 6. noisy 8. friendly [【能力提升】 9. dangerous 10. useful/useless 二、1. suitable 1-5 CDAAB 2. surprised:surprising 3. briefly 4. healthier Unit 4 Seasons 5. advice 6. bored: boring 7. done 课时1 词汇 8. interesting:interested 9. destroyed 10. amazing: amazed [【课时精讲】 三、1. It's interesting to play games with friends in the free (2) kick 1. (1) to kick (3) kick time. 2.(1) blowing (2) blow 2. It's important for us to eat fresh fruit every day. 3.(1) nothing (2) anything (3) something 3. It's dangerous to climb this mountain. (4) everything 4. It's friendly of you to help me learn English 4.(1) touring (2) travels (3) journey/trip 【能力提升】 (4) tour (5) journey 1.a 2. colourful 3.On (3) shine 5.(1) Shine (2) shines 4. and 5. them 6. are 7. to help 6. doing 8. children 9. working 【课时过关】 10. to enjoy 课时4 3. blew 一、1. Australian 2. snowy 听说 4. sunny 5. shiny 6. brightly 【听说训练】 7. windy 8. spent 9. relatives 一、模仿朗读。 10. grandparents 略 二、1. Australia 2. togo 3. blows 二、信息获取。 4. brightly 5. interesting 6. going 第一节 听选信息 7. playing 8. on 9. grandparents 1-9 ABAAAACBC 10. soft 第二节 听填信息 【能力提开】 1. cloudy 2. snowy 3.10C 4. sweaters 6-10 1-5 DBCAD BBDAB 5. rain 【能力提开】 课时2 阅读 【课时过关】 1-5 CAFED 课时5 3. turns 写作 一、1.a 2. toget 4. exciting 5. brightly 6. and 【课时过关】 7. Leaves 8. togo 9. because 【写作方法指导与操练】 10. with 1. My name is Tony. I come from Beijing and my favourite 二、1. take a trip 2. went on a picnic season is autumn. 3. make snowmen 4. spends time with 2. There are many holidays and festivals in autumn,such as 6. fly kites 5. important to study Teachers' Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. 7. at this time of year 8. go swimming 3. We often get together to eat the mooncakes during the 9. in the south of 10. the best Mid-Autumn Festival t。