Unit 4 Seasons 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

# Unit Seasons ..... 课时精讲 重点词汇学习 1.kick的用法 kick可作动词(ut.&ui.)踢一hit withthefoot;反冲;kick也可以作名词,指“踢;反冲;后座力”。 小试牛刀 (1)It's not allowed another player in the football match. 足球比赛中不允许踢另一位球员。 (2)He gave the table an angry 他狠狠地朝桌子踢了一脚。 (3)It is a rifle with a heavy .这是一把后座力很大的步枪。 2.blow的用法 blow既可以作动词也可以作名词,用作动词,表示“吹”;用作名词,表示“打击”。如 He struck me heavily. =He gave me a heavy blow, 他给我重重的一击。 相关短语;blowover安然过去,平息;blowupatsb.训斥某人 ,小i牛刀] (1)Itis hardoutside. 外面的大风猛烈地刮着。 (2)It was a great to herwhenher mother died. 母亲去世对她是个极大的打击。 3. evervthing,something,anvthing,nothing的用法区别 ★everytbing,something,anything,nothing均为指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词 常用单数形式。everything意为“每件事;一切事”,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。 something意为“某事;某物”,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中。anything 意为“某事;任何事”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。nothing意为“没有什么;没有东西” 小试牛刀 (1)Tom saw ,汤姆什么也没看见。 (2)You mustn't eat untilyouseethedoctor. 在看医生之前不许吃任何东西。 (3)lim, could you do forme,please?吉姆,请为我做点事好吗? (4)I hope _goeswell. 我希望一切顺利。 4. journey,trip,tour,travel的用法区别 (1)journey通常指远距离的陆地旅行,有时也可以表示经常走的“路程”或“旅途” (2)trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、出行”,在非正式用语中也可以指长途旅行,可代替 journey。只作名词。 Unit4 Seasons (3)tour着重指旅行线路比较曲折,常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)环游、视察”等意 思。可作动词和名词。 (4)travel一般指长途旅行,或到国外或远方旅行。与journey不同之处,在于不着重某一目的 地,有到各地游历的意思,作名词时常用复数形式。 r试牛力 (1)He is fond of (一travelling).他喜欢旅行 (2)Light fasterthansound. 光速比声音的速度更快。 (3)I am going on a to the seaside during the summer holidays. 暑假期间我将去海边旅行。 (4)He is makinga of theworld. 他周游世界去了。 (5)-How long is your toschool?你去上学的路程有多长? Only about 10minutes. 大约10分钟 5.shine的用法 用作动词,指“照耀,发光”;用作名词,指“阳光(sunshine),光泽”;putashineon把......擦亮 同义词light/beam光线。动词过去式;shone/shined;动词过去分词:shone/shined;动词现在分 词:shining。形容词为shiny 小i试牛刀 (1) your torch intothedrawer,你用手电简照一下这抽屉里面。 (2)The Sun brightly,太阳明亮地闪耀着。 (3)Your shoes need a ,你的鞋子需要擦一擦。 6. spend,cost,take和pay的用法区别 ★spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构 (1)spendtime/moneyonsth.在......上花费时间(金钱)。如 I spent two hours on this Maths problem 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2)spendtimemoney(in)doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。如; They spent two years (in)building this bridge 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 ★cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下: (1)sth.costs(sb.)十金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱。如: A newcomputer costsalotofmoney,买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)十时间某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。如; Rememberingthese new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 强典训练 英语·七年级·上册 ★take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种; (1)It takessb. 十时间十todosth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。如: It tookthem three years tobuildthis road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (2)doingsth.takessb,十时间做某事花了某人多少时间。如: Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 ★pay的基本用法: (1)pay(sb.)moneyfor sth.付钱(给某人)买......。 如: I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要为这间房间支付他们20英榜。 (2)pay for sth. 付......的钱。如:I have to pay for thebook lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书的钱。 (3)payfor sb.替某人付钱。如:Don'tworry!I'llpayfor you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。 (4)paysb.付钱给某人。如:They pay us everymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。 r小试牛7 Tom always spends 2 hours (do)his homework every evening 汤姆每天晚上总是花2个小时做他的家庭作业。 ----.-.........-.....................0.0..4 课时过关 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式 1.Australia(指人的名词) 2.snow(形容词) 3.blow(过去式) 4.sun(形容词) 5.shine(形容词) 6. bright(副词) 7.wind(形容词) 8.spend(过去式) 9. relative(复数) 10.grandparent(复数) 用所给实词的适当形式填空或填入恰当虚词完成句子 1. They want to take a trip in (Australian). 2. It's comfortable (go) for a walk in the evening in summer. 3. In spring, the wind (blow) gently. It is cool. 4. The lights on both sides of the road shine (bright) at night. 5. It is (interest) to fly kites in the park. 6. We all enjoy (go) to the beach for the summer holidays. 7. It's sunny today: How about (play) basketball outside? 8. It is very nice to climb mountains cool days in autumn. 9. 1 like my (grandparent) very much, and they also like me. 10. This dress feels (softly), so I want one. Unit4 Seasons 能力提升 完形填空 Exercise can help us keep healthy. However, some of us 1 do exercise. They usually say they don't have 2 for it. In fact, exercise is easy to start and people can try to do exercise here and there. Exercise makes muscles(肌肉)get bigger and stronger. We can do some 3 aerobic exercise (有氧运动) like running and 4 a bike to keep healthy. It is 5 in making our hearts stronger. Sometimes, exercise makes us relaxed. At school, children have P. E. classes, and students can relax themselves after long hours' study. Some schools 6 students to do exercise three times a week. If you are an office worker, you may work for hours without moving. However, sitting too much is not good for your health. I think your boss(老板) may be 7 with some "office exercise" ideas if you show that exercise is good for health and work. Exercise is a good way for us to make 8 . We may go to the gym or the park, and it is possible for us to know more people and 9 time with them later when we are exercising. We can play different sports as we like. If the 1o is very hot, we can go swimming. The cool water may make us feel better quickly. In winter, we can run to keep warm. B.often C.usually _。 )1. A. sometimes D. never B.time C.money )2. A. food D. water )3.A.boring B. difficult C.easy D. poor B.driving )4.A. riding C. catching D. standing ________ )5.A.late B. sory C. bad D. useful B. ask C. pick )6. A.give D. try B. happy )7. A.angry C.ill D.popular B. parents C. teachers )8. A. classmates D. friends B. waste C. borrow )9. A. spend D. hold B. weather C.meal )10.A.town D.article 75高效课堂宝典训练英语·七年级上册（牛津版） First,we should throw less rubbish and put rubbish 【能力提升】 into the rubbish bins.Then,we should plant more trees.We I一5 BDBCB shouldn't cut down trees or destroy them.After that,we 课时3语法 should not put dirty water into rivers.At last,we should use 【课时过关了 public transport. -、l.healthy 2.rainy 3.snowy I think Shenzhen will be more beautiful if we can take 4.sunny 5.interesting/interested these actions. 6.noisy 7.important 8.friendly (能力提升 9.dangerous 10.useful/useless 1-5 CDAAB 二，l.suitable 2.surprised:surprising 3.briefly 4.healthier Unit 4 Seasons 5.advice 6.bored;boring 课时1词汇 7.done 8.interesting:interested 9.destroyed 【课时精讲 10.amazing:amazed 1.It's interesting to play games with friends in the free 1.(1)to kick (2)kick (3)kick time. 2.(1)blowing (2)blow 2.It's important for us to eat fresh fruit every day. 3.(1)nothing (2)anything (3)something 3.It's dangerous to climb this mountain. (4)everything 4.It's friendly of you to help me leam English. 4.(1)touring (2)travels (3)journey/trip 《能力提升】 (4)tour (5)journey 1.a 2.colourful 3.0n 5.(1)Shine (2)shines (3)shine 4.and 5.them 6.are 6.doing 7.to help 8.children 9.working 【课时过关了 10.to enjoy 一、l.Australian 2.snowy 3.blew 课时4听说 4.sunny 5.shiny 6.brightly 【听说训练】 7.windy 8.spent 9.relatives 一、模仿朗读。 10.grandparents 略 二、l.Australia 2.t0g0 3.blows 二、信息获取。 4.brightly 5.interesting 6.going 第一节听选信息 7.playing 8.on 9.grandparents 1-9 ABAAAACBC 10.soft 第二节听填信息 【能力提升 1.cloudy 2.snowy 3.10°C 1-5 DBCAD 6-10 BBDAB 4.sweaters 5.rain 课时2阅读 【能力提升] 1-5 CAFED 【课时过关 课时5写作 -、1.a 2.to get 3.turns 4.exciting 5.brightly 6.and 【课时过关 7.Leaves 8.to go 9.because 【写作方法指导与操练】 10.with 1.My name is Tony.I come from Beijing and my favourite 二、l.take a trip 2.went on a picnic season is autumn. 3.make snowmen 4.spends time with 2.There are many holidays and festivals in autumn.such as 5.important to study 6.fly kites Teachers'Day,the Mid-Autumn Festival and National 7.at this time of year 8.go swimming Day. 9.in the south of 10.the best 3.We often get together to eat the mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 6