Unit 2 Daily life 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 2 Daily life 课时3语法 g9 课时精讲 ●一般现在时的用法 1.基本用法：表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词：always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom,never等以及时间状语：every day,every morning,every afternoon,every evening等连用。如： He often goes swimming in summer..他经常在夏天去游泳。 I usually go to school at7:00 every morning.我通常每天早上7，点去上学。 2.拓展用法 (1)表示现在的状态。如： My father is at work,He is very busy.我的父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve.这个男孩十二岁。 (2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 如：My sister is very clever..我的妹妹非常聪明。 I like singing,but I can't sing very well.我喜欢唱歌，但我唱得不是很好听。 (3)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。如： The Earth moves around the Sun,地球围绕太阳转。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。 (4)表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin, leave,go,come,arrive,return等。如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning..火车明天早晨六点开。 (5)在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时的动作。如： If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we'll go to the park如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 ●一般现在时的构成 L.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)十其他.如：I am a boy..我是一个男孩。 (1)否定句：主语+be十not十其他.如：He is not a worker,.他不是工人。 (2)一般疑问句：Be十主语十其他？如：一Are you a student?你是一名学生吗？ Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot,是的，我是。/不，我不是。 (3)特殊疑问句：疑问词十一般疑问句？如：Where is my bike?我的自行车在哪里？ 2.实义动词：主语十实义动词（十其他）.如：We study English.我们学习英语。 (1)否定句：主语十don't/doesn't十动词原形（十其他）.如：Idon't like bread.我不喜欢面包。 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.他不经常玩。 (2)一般疑问句：Do/Does十主语十动词原形十其他？如： 一Do you often play football?你经常踢足球吗？ Yes,Ido.fNo,Idon't,是的。/不，我没有。 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： 一Does she go to work by bike？她骑自行车去上班吗？ Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.是的。/不，她不是. 49 金典训练英语·七年级·上册 (3)特殊疑问句：疑问词十一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work?你爸爸如何去上班？ 注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，变化规则如下： (1)一般情况下，直接加-s。如：cook-cooks,milk一miks,work一works (2)以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾，加-es。如：guess-一guesses,wash一washes,watch一watches,go-goes (3)以“辅音字母十y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es。如：study一studies,carry一carries (4)特殊交化：have一has 目拓展知识点归纳 I.频度副词的程度always>usually.>often>sometimes.>seldom>never 注意：sometimes,.some times,sometime,some time的区别 2.表示频度的短语的构成 (l)由“次数+a十时间范围”构成：once/twice a day,/week'month./year (2)由“every+表时间的名词"构成：every day./week/month'year 以上两种频度短语都可以用于回答以“How often'”提问的问句。 3,频度副词或短语的位置 频度副词通常放在be动词和情态动词的后面，实义动词的前面。如： She always gets to school on time..她总是准时到学校。 She is never late for school..她上学从不迟到。 She can always remember everything clearly.她总是能清楚地记得一切。 课时过关 ●根据句意，用适当的频度副词填空 1.My younger brother gets up early,so he is never late for school. 2.We often eat at home,but we eat out. 3.My dad is busy with his work,so he has time to travel with us. 4.Lily likes to play the piano,but I don't like it at all.I play it. ©用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Read the (day)English and try to recite(背诵)it. 2.Lily (ride)a bike to school every day. 3.It is (usually)to snow in June in Beijing. 4.The meeting started at 9 a.m.and (end)at noon. 5.Tom practises (play)the guitar on Sundays. 6.When the bell (ring).Mr.Li was coming into the classroom. 7.Lucy always (go)to bed at 9:00 p.m. 8.You should brush your (tooth)every morning. 9.-How often do you go shopping? (two)a week. 10.Did you enjoy (you)at Sam's birthday party,boys and girls? 50 Unit 2 Daily life 自按要求改写句子。 1.They swim in this swimming pool in summer..(改为否定句) 2.That blue bird does not fly here every morning.(改为肯定句) 3.They take a bus to school every day..(改为一般疑问句) 4.Ann goes to violin lessons on Fridays.(对画线部分提问) 5.My parents visit my grandfather twice a month.(对画线部分提问) ○能力提升 语法填空。 I love going to school.My school is not far away from my home,so I always walk to school. Classes start at 8 a.m.,and I am seldom late.Of all the subjects.I like Geography 1. (well).I enjoy 2. (learn)about 3. (difference)places in the world. In the morning,we 4. usual)study Chinese,Maths and English.The morning break is at 9:50 a.m.When the bell 5. (ring),I run to the playground 6. Tom and Jack.7. (their)are my best friends.We often play games.Break ends at 10:10 a.m. 8. short it is!Lunch is from 11 50 a.m.9. 12:50 p.m.Afternoon classes end at 3 50 p.m.Then Tom,Jack and I take part in the school band 10. (practise).We make great music together. 51高效课堂宝典训练英语·七年级上册（牛津版） 7.practise 8.rarely 课时4听说 二、l.rides 2.articles 3.an 【听说训练】 4.reading 5.at 6.twice 一、模仿朗读。 7.usually 8.to take 9.shopping 略 10.important 二、信息获取。 【能方提升工 第一节听选信息 1-5 ADCAA 6-10 AABCD 1-9 CABBACAAB 课时2阅读 第二节听填信息 【课时过关 1.7 2.walk 3.15 minutes 一、1.a 2.best 3.learning 5.four lessons 5.play basketball 4.different 5.usually 6.rings 【能力提升】 7.with 8.They 9.How 1-5 BFDAE 10.practice 课时5写作 二、l.twice a week 2.isn't far away;riding a bike 【课时过关】 3.reading:after breakfast 【写作方法指导与操练】 4.what 1.I am a junior high school student.I get up at 7:00.After I 5.in a country market wash my face and brush my teeth,I have breakfast at 7:30. 6.beautiful guitar:play 2.I usually go to school on foot.I must get to school to read English before 8 o'clock. 7.read:classroom 8.between;and 3.I spend about 2 hours doing my homework every day. 4.I usually have lunch at 12 o'clock.Then I have an 9.plays;in Lucy's seat 10.give;a box of afternoon nap for about one hour to prepare for the lessons in the afternoon. 【能力提升 5.I have a lot of hobbies,such as playing basketball,reading 1-5 BDACD books and playing chess. 课时3语法 6.I usually go to my teacher's house to learn to play the 【课时过关 game of go at 14:30. 7.I often have supper at 18:00.After supper,I spend 2 hours -、l.always 2.sometimes reading books before I go to bed. 3.seldom 4.never 8.Although I feel very busy every day,I think my school 二、l.daily 2.rides 3.unusual life is very interesting. 4.ended 5.playing 6.rang 【写作范文】 7.goes 8.teeth 9.Twice Saturday September 8th Sunny 10.yourselves Today,I get up at 7:00.After I wash my face and brush 1.They don't swim in this swimming pool in summer. my teeth,I have breakfast between 7:30 and 8:00.Then I 2.That blue bird flies here every morning. read English for half an hour.And I do my homework for 3.Do they take a bus to school every day? two hours.I have lunch at about 11:30.Then I have an 4.When does Ann go to violin lessons? afteroon nap.After 14:30,I learn to play the game of go in 5.How often do your parents visit your grandfather? my teacher's home and play basketball with my classmates. 【能力提升】 I have supper at 18:00.Before I go to bed at 21:30,I read 1.best 2.learning 3.different my favourite books. 4.usually 5.rings 6.with I learn a lot today.What a busy day! 7.They 8.How 9.to 【能力提升工] 10.practice 1-5 AACDB