Unit 1 Making friends 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1 Making friends 课时3语法 课时精讲 ●疑问词的用法 1L,疑问代词：what用于对句子的主语、宾语、表语提问。用于提问“事情、东西”，还可以提问“姓名、职 业，时间”等。who,whom,whose只能指人，who“谁”，常作主语，whom“谁”，常作宾语，whose“谁 的”，常作定语或表语。who可用来代替whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom,不能用who。 which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如： Whose father works in Beijing？谁的父亲在北京工作？ Which is your sister of the two girls??这两个女孩中哪一个是你的姐妹？ 2.when,where,why,how分别对时间、地点、原因和方式提问。 When did you arrive here?你什么时候到这里的？Where were you last night?你昨晚在哪里？ Why were you late again?你怎么又迟到了？How do you go to school?你怎样去上学？ 注意：when与what time的区别：when指的是大体的时间，而what time询问的是具体的时间。 一What time shall we meet?我们什么时间见面？一At ten o'clock.十点。 When shall we meet??我们什么时候见面？ 一Tomorrow.明天。 3.how many用于询问“多少”，且后面接可数名词复数。how much用于提问“多少”，后面接不可数名 词，也可对“钱”提问。 一How many students are there in your class?你们班上有多少个学生？ 一There are50 students in our class.我们班上有50个学生。 How much time do we still have?我们还有多少时间？ We have 15 minutes..我们还有l5分钟。 4.how old用于提问年龄“多大岁数”；how long用于提问时间或长度，意为“多长时间，长度多长”，提 问时间时回答用“for十一段时间”；how soon用于提问时间，意为“还要多久”，回答用“in十一段时 间”；how far提问距离，意为“有多远”；how often用于提问频率，意为“多长时间一次”。 一How old is your sister?你姐姐多少岁了？ 一She is14 years old.她14岁。 How long will you stay here?你会在这里待多久？ I'll stay here for two days.我将在这儿待两天。 How far is it from your house to the school?从你家到学校多远？ It is two kilometres away.两千米远 5.形容词及对应名词how十形容词=what十名词 形容词 long长的 tall.high高的 old年老的 对应名词 length长；长度 height高；高度 age年龄 How old are you?What is your age? How tall are you?=What is your height? How long is the table?=What's the length of the table? 35 金典训练英语·七年级·上册 色不定冠词的用法。 不定冠词有a和an两个，泛指“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，只表示名词为不特定者，且仅用在 单数可数名词前。(a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面) 1.表示“一”，用于可数名词的单数形式前。 The company needs a worker..这家公司需要一个工人。 2.表示“一类”，指一类人或事物，用在可数名词单数前。 An elephant is bigger than a cat,.大象要比猫大。 3.表示“某一个”，不具体指明是何人何物。A teacher wants to see you..有位老师想要见你。 4.表示“每一”。 You should take the medicine three times a day.这药你应该一天吃三次。 5.表示“第一次提到”；首次提到人或物，但不特别指明是哪一个。 He is from a university.他来自一所大学。 6.用于固定词组中。afew一点儿、少数（加可数名词），a little一点儿（加不可数名词），a lot of许 多，a moment ago刚才，after a while过了一会儿，a piece of一片，have a cold感冒，have a try试一 试，in a word总之，in a hurry匆忙，赶快，such a sunny day如此晴朗的一天 色连词and,but,so的用法。 Land用来连接具有并列或对称结构的词或句子，意为“和，及，并，又”。如： I have short black hair and brown eyes.我有着黑色短发和棕色的眼晴。 My name is Simon and my Chinese name is Li Peichun,我叫西蒙，我的中文名字叫李培春。 注意：祈使句十and,and意为“那么”，表示结果：祈使句十or,or意为“否则”。 Be careful,and you will do better..仔细些，你就会做得更好。 Work hard,or you will fall behind.你要努力学习，否则会落后。 2.but表转折，意为“可是，但是”。如： She sings well but she cannot dance.地唱歌唱得好，但地不会跳舞。 I can speak Chinese,but I cannot write it very well,我会说中文，但是我不能很好地写出来。 注意：I am sorry,but…对不起，但是… I am sorry,but I have to look after my mother.我很抱款，但是我必须照顾我的母亲。 3.s0表因果关系，意为“所以，因此”。如： It is near my house,so I can walk to school.它离我家很近，所以我可以走路去上学。 He was ill,so he didn't go to school.他生病了，所以他没有去上学。 注意：because与so不能同时使用。 课时过关 S基础过关 ●填人正确的疑问词完成对话。 are you going to spend your summer holiday,Jim? I may go to Hainan Province. 36 Unit 1 Making friends 2 do you go to play basketball with your parents? Twice a week. were you late for school this morning,Peter? -Because I had a headache. pen do you like better,the blue one or the red one? Neither.I like the green one. purse is it? -It's not mine.It's Lily's. 6 is your father?He looks so young. He's over 40. is Children's Day? -It's on June 1st. students are there in your class? There are 23 boys and 23 girls. 9. is the man standing over there? -He's my Art teacher. 10. do your parents do,Tina? They are both doctors. 1 is your new computer? -It is 3,000 yuan. 12. is it now? -It's five o'clock. e用冠词(a,an,the)或连词(and,but,so)填空，不必要的地方填“/"。 1.There is picture of elephant. 2.Washington is capital of USA. 3. apple a day keeps doctor away. 4.Let's go out for walk. 5.I have book.That's English book. 6.He likes playing piano,but he doesn't like playing basketball. 7.-Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? -I'd love to, I have lots of work to do. 8.I have two dogs. black one is two years old and yellow one is three years old. 9.Little Helen is very young, she knows a lot of things. 10.Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, he had to stay at home. ○能力提升 语法填空 My name is Anna.I come 1. Germany.I am tall 2. thin.I have long hair.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.My mum is 3. Art teacher and my dad is a doctor.I have an elder sister and an elder brother. I go to school by school bus every day.My favourite 4. (subject)are Maths,Art and Science.I like my school very much because the teachers are very 5. (friend).My dream is 6. (be)an engineer.I like many sports.I am good at 7. (swim) and playing basketball.8. this)are my favourite hobbies. I want to make 9. friend)with young people from all over the world!Email 10. (I),please！ 37英语参考答案 7.yourselves 【能力提升 8.dancer/dancing/dance 1-5 CAFBE 二、1.German 2.Japanese 3.friendly 课时5写作 4.telling 5.wants 6.best 7.is 8.email 9.to fly 【课时过关】 10.to have 【写作方法指导与操练】 【能力提升 1.I am very happy to make friends with you 1-5 BADBB 6-10 ACABA 2.I come from Shenzhen.My name is Kevin. 课时2阅读 3.I live with my parents and my grandparents. 4.My home is close to the school,so I go to school on 【课时过关】 foot every day. -、1.from 2.and 3.an 5.My hobbies are playing football and swimming.I often 4.subjects 5.friendly 6.to be playing football with my friends every weekend. 7.swimming 8.These 9.friends 6.My favourite subjects are Maths and English.My dream 10.me 二、l.know about 2.each other is to be an engineer. 3.plays basketball 4.Welcome to 7.I am looking forward to your next letter.I hope to make 5.elder brother 6.go to school more friends as well. 7.am not good at 8.make friends with 【写作范文】 9.favourite subjects;are 10.far away from Dear Dave, 【能力提升门 I am very happy to meet you on the Internet.Now let 1-4 DBCA me tell you something about myself.My name is Kevin. 课时3 I'm 12 years old.I come from Shenzhen.I have a big family. 语法 I live with my parents and my grandparents.My home is 【课时过关 close to the school,so I go to school on foot every day.I -、I.Where 2.How often 3.Why like doing sports very much.I'm good at swimming and 4.Which 5.Whose 6.How old 8.How many 9.Who playing football.I like all the subjects at school,and my 7.When favourite subjects are Maths and English.My dream is to be 10.What 11.How much 12.What time an engineer.I'm a nice boy and I want to make friends with 二、1.a:an 2.the:the 3.An;the 4.a 5.a;an 6.the:/ all of you!Thanks! 7.but 8.The:the 9.but Kevin 10.s0 〔能力提升 【能力提升工： I一5 BBABC 1.from 2.and 3.an Unit 2 Daily life 4.subjects 5.friendly 6.to be 7.swimming 8.These 9.friends 课时1词汇 10.me 【课时精讲】 课时4听说 1.(1)Daily (2)every day 【听说训练】 2.(1)always (2)usually (3)seldom 一、模仿朗读。 3.(1)ride (2)ride 略 4.(1)Practice (2)practises (3)speaking 二、信息获取。 5.(1)attend (2)take part in 第一节听选信息 (3)join in (4)join 1-9 CBBCACCCA 【课时过关】 第二节听填信息 -、l.day 2.articles 1.12 2.beautiful 3.dancing 3.usual 4.rest 4.friendly 5.homework 5.rang 6.finish/complete