内容正文:
2024陕西中考
英 语
《精准巧练》
《精准讲解》
《词汇通关》
《答案精析》
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课件说明
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
八年级下册
课时12 Units 1~2
教材词汇梳理
1
教材考点聚焦
2
考点2 imagine的用法
考点3 辨析lie与lay
考点1 mean的用法
考点4 辨析lonely与alone
考点5 辨析raise与rise
考点6 询问病情或遇到麻烦时的句型
核心知识自测
3
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1.stomach n.胃;腹部
→ (n.)胃痛;腹痛
2.foot n.脚;足 → (pl.)
★on foot 步行
stomachache
feet
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
3.head n.头
→ (n.)头痛
★have a headache 头痛
4.knife n.刀
→ (pl.)
5.control n.& v.限制;约束;管理
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★out of control 失去控制
headache
knives
controlled
controlling
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
6.lie ①v.躺;平躺;存在;处于
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★lie in 位于
②v.说谎 n.谎言
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★tell a lie/lies 说谎
lay
lain
lying
lied
lying
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
7.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤 adj.受伤的
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (adj.)伤感情的;伤自尊的
★hurt oneself 伤害自己
★get hurt 受伤
8.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
hurt
hurtful
hit
hitting
9.sick adj.生病的;有病的
→ (n.)疾病
★feel sick 感觉不舒服
sickness
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩
→ (adj.)快乐的;高兴的
★cheer for…为……欢呼
★cheer…on 为……加油
2.satisfy v.使满意
→ (n.)满足;满意
cheerful
satisfaction
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
3.raise v.募集;征集;抚养;养育;增加,提高;举起
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (反义词)减少;把……放低
4.imagine v.想象;设想
→ (n.)想象力
5.carry v.拿;提;扛;携带;传播;承担(责任 )
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★carry on 继续
raised
raising
lower
imagination
carried
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
6.train v.训练;培训 n.火车
→ (n.)训练;培训
→ (n.)教练员;运动鞋
★football training 足球训练
7.change v.& n.变化;改变 v.替换;变成 n.找给的零钱
→ (adj.)可能变化的;易变的
★change one’s mind/life 改变某人的主意/生活
★change…into… 把……变成……
★change to 换成
training
trainer
changeable
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
8.strong adj.强烈的;强壮的
→ (比较级)
→ (最高级)
→ (反义词)虚弱的;无力的
★strong feeling 强烈的感觉
stronger
strongest
weak
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
动词短语
1. 感冒
2. 胃痛
3. 躺下
4. 量体温
5. 发烧
6. 休息
7. 下车
8. 陷入;参与
have a cold
have a stomachache
lie down
take one’s temperature
have a fever
take a break/breaks
get off
get into
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
9. 习惯于……;适应于……
10. 冒险
11. 用尽;耗尽
12. 切除
13. 离开;从……出来
14. 放弃
15. 打扫(或清除)干净
16. (使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来
17. 分发;散发
18. 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
be used to
take a risk/risks
run out (of)
cut off
get out of
give up
clean up
cheer up
give out
come up with
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
19. 推迟
20. 分发
21. 打电话给(某人);征召
22. 曾经……;过去……
23. 照顾;非常喜欢
24. 参加……选拔;试用
25. 修理;装饰
26. 赠送;捐赠
27. (外貌或行为)像
28. 建起;设立
29. 影响;有作用
put off
hand out
call up
used to
care for
try out
fix up
give away
take after
set up
make a difference
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
其他短语
30. 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
31. 立即;马上
32. 掌管;管理
33. 怎么了?出什么事了?
to one’s surprise
right away
be in control of
What’s the matter?
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
1 mean的用法
【考点抢测】
1.The little girl likes reading books although she doesn’t know the (mean) of the words.
2.I mean (go) to a bookstore and buy a book on the history of
China.
3.“你的阅读造就了你。”那是什么意思,爸爸?
“You are what you read.” , Dad?
meaning
to go
What does that mean
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
【夺分点拨】
拓展
(1)mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意思,意义”。the
meaning of…意为“……的意思”。
(2)mean还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的,小气的”。
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
2 imagine的用法
【考点抢测】
4.When you stand in Shanghai Astronomy Museum, you can imagine
(stand) in the center of space.
5.当我还是个孩子的时候,我曾经想象自己将来是一名旅行家。
When I was a child, I used to a traveler in the
future.
standing
imagine myself to be
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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【夺分点拨】
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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课时12 Units 1~2
3 辨析lie与lay
【考点抢测】
6.When I walked into the garden, I saw a little dog (lie) on the
ground.
7.He (lie) to his parents that he worked hard. But in fact, he just
lay on the sofa all day.
8.In a pudding(布丁) shop near my house, many delicious things are
(lay) out in a row.
lying
lied
laid
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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课时12 Units 1~2
【夺分点拨】
单词 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 躺;位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言 —
lay v. 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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课时12 Units 1~2
4 辨析lonely与alone
【考点抢测】
alone lonely
9.A lot of old people are , so we should listen to them and care for
them.
10.Lucy flew to Beijing last week. I wonder when she will return.
11.Paul, never, go, swim, in the river, alone (连词成句)
.
lonely
alone
Paul never goes swimming in the river alone
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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【夺分点拨】
单词 词性及含义 用法
lonely adj.孤独的;
寂寞的 强调心灵上的孤单和寂寞,感情色彩浓
厚,在句中可作定语和表语
adj.偏僻的;荒凉的 修饰地点名词,在句中只能作定语
alone adj.单独的;
独自的 强调无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感
情色彩,在句中作表语
adv.独自;单独 用在实义动词后,相当于by oneself,在句
中作状语
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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课时12 Units 1~2
5 辨析raise与rise
【考点抢测】
12.The farmer (raise) plenty of sheep on his farm to sell
for food and money.
13.We went to the open air and sent out the sky lanterns. They soon
(rise) into the air.
rise raise
raised/raises
rose
14.As the number of books begins to , there may not be enough space
in the library.
15.Last week, the old books were sold to money for Free the
Children.
rise
raise
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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【夺分点拨】
单词 含义及用法 举例
raise vt.
(raised,
raised) 筹集(资金);征集(人
员);组建 raise an army 组建一支军队
“上升”,后接宾语,强调
“某人把某物举起来” raise one’s hand 举手
raise glasses 举杯
增加 raise salaries
提高薪资
抚养;养育 raise pets 养宠物
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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单词 含义及用法 举例
rise vi.
(rose,
risen) “上升”,后不能接宾语,强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises. 太阳升起。
The river rises. 水位上涨。
“增长”,后不可接宾语 The price rises.
价格上涨。
注意
raise可用于被动语态,rise不可用于被动语态。
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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6 询问病情或遇到麻烦时的句型
【考点抢测】
16.汤姆昨天牙疼,所以没吃任何东西。
Tom yesterday, so he didn’t eat anything.
17.那个男孩从自行车上跌落下来,摔伤了膝盖。
The boy fell off his bike and .
18.A: I’m not feeling well. Maybe I have a bad cold.
B: . You’d better see a doctor right now.
had a toothache
hurt his knee
Sorry to hear that
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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【夺分点拨】
1.询问病情或遇到麻烦时的句型有:
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
七年级上册 课时1 Units 14
课时12 Units 1~2
2.叙述病情的句型有:
(1)sb.+have/has+a+cold/fever/… 某人感冒/发烧/……了。
(2)sb.+have/has+a+身体部位-ache. 某人……疼。
(3)sb.+have/has+a+sore+身体部位. 某人……酸疼。
(4)sb.+hurt/hurts+one’s+身体部位. 某人伤了某人的……。
(5)sb.’s+身体部位+hurts. 某人的……受伤了。
(6)There is something wrong with+one’s+身体部位. 某人的……有
问题。
3.在听到某人生病或出事故时,通常要回答“I’m sorry to hear that.”
或“Sorry to hear that.”
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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课时12 Units 1~2
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.[人教八(下)U1 P3]这位老人心脏有问题,需要马上去医院。
The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital .
2.[冀教九(全)U4 P62]程序员昨天想出了一个解决系统问题的办法。
The programmer a solution to the system problem yesterday.
3.[沪教九(下)U6 P93]他们需要三思而后行,为自己做出正确的决定。
They need to think before they act and for
themselves.
right away
came up with
make good decisions
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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4.在最后的三年里,我认识到我是我自己唯一的主宰者。
In the last three years, I realized that I am the only one
myself.
5.当铃响的时候,老师们正在分发试卷。
When the bell rang, the teachers were the papers.
in control of
handing out
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卓文中考.精准巧练 英语 2024陕西中考
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(第一节)
人与社会(科学技术)
中国首个AI虚拟学生——华智冰
In 2021, Hua Zhibing, China’s first student made by artificial
intelligence (AI), appeared at Tsinghua University and at once became an
online star. Now, Hua is three years old and is the “youngest Chinese
university student”.
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Hua began her education in the university’s computer lab. She is now
very talented — she is a poet, a painter, a dancer, a news writer and more.
“I’ve been addicted to literature (文学) and art since I was born. They are
so interesting that I can’t stop learning them.” Hua was developed on the
basis of (以……为基础) a Chinese machine learning model, Wudao 2.0.
This technology makes her look like a real person. She can talk, learn and
work. “We hope she can keep learning and think like humans, and finally get
better than humans in cognitive intelligence (认知智力) , ”said Tang
Jie, a computer science professor.
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“At present, Hua is as smart as a primary school student,” Tang told
the public in 2021. “But she’s growing up quickly and will become smarter
with much training.” Scientists hope that she can learn skills such as computer
programming, creating web pages as well as poetry and drawing when she
finishes her courses at the university. “We would also like her to understand
people’s feelings as well as intellectual (智力的) needs,” said Jia Jia, a
member of the research team. “For example, she can change to a soft voice
when chatting with children.”
The look of Hua Zhibing soon became a hot topic on the Internet. Many
people are proud of China’s progress in AI field.
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1.This passage tells us something about .
A.education in China
B.China’s progress in AI field
C.hot topics on the Internet
D.the youngest students in China’s universities
2.The underlined phrase “addicted to” probably means in the text.
A.crazy about B.careful about
C.worried about D.sorry about
B
A
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3.What do we know about Hua Zhibing from the passage?
A.She is a common student in Tsinghua University.
B.She will get smarter than humans in everything.
C.She is expected to communicate properly with humans.
D.She’s learned the skills like creating web pages, drawing and so on.
C
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