精品解析：贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年贵州省六盘水市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共五节,30小题;每小题1分,满分6分） 第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片. （读一遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答. （读一遍） 7. A. All right. B. You are welcome. C. I agree with you. 8. A. A doctor. B. Study art. C. In my hometown. 9. A. I'm afraid not. B. Good luck. C. It's possible. 10. A. Thank you. B. Nothing much. C. It doesn't matter. 11. A. Guiyang. B. By subway. C. With my family. 12. A. On June 15th. B. Have fun! C. I'd love to. 第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子. （读两遍） 13 The ________is on Center Street. A. fire station B. post office C. police station 14. John thinks Messi is ________ . A. talented B. hard-working C. handsome 15. The speakers are ________ . A. talking on the phone B. seeing a doctor C. having a class 16. Linda was ________ when the boy visited her. A. taking a shower B. reading books C. doing homework 17. The boy thinks there will be less ________in 50 years. A. population B. noise C. pollution 18. The man should pay ________for two pairs of trousers. A. 20 dollars B. 35 dollars C. 40 dollars 听对话,根据对话内容和问题,选择最佳选项.（读两遍） 19. 1. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A photo. B. A camera. C. A phone. 2. Where is the woman going? A. A zoo. B. A cinema. C. A park. 20. 1. What would the man like to eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 2. What size would the man like? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 21. 1. How many times has Lucy been to Singapore? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times. 2. What does Lucy think of the food in Singapore? A. It's salty. B. It's delicious. C. It's sweet. 听短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词. （读三遍） Name Love Volunteering Mike Playing basketball ________the primary school students to play basketball. Danny Animals Works in the zoo or the animal ________. Joe Telling funny stories and ________ Visits the sick kids to ________them up. Sally ________ Draws for the school newspapers. Anna Singing Sings for the old people. Sings to raise money for________people. 第二部分 完形（共两节,满分5分）第一节（共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. stronger B. the C. from D. scientist E. on F. and What exciting news! Yan Ning, a famous Chinese woman ____1____, returned to China from the USA. Yan comes ____2____ Jinan, Shandong. She was born in 1977. She studied very hard and always got good grades at school. From 1996 to 2000, she learned biology at Tsinghua University. After that, she went to the USA for further study. In 2007, at the age of 30, Yan returned to Tsinghua and became ____3____ youngest professor (教授) there. Then in 2017, Yan decided to go to the USA again and worked there for 5 years. On November 1st, 2022, when she was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, the 45-year-old scientist said she was going to leave the USA ____4____ return to China to help set up the Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences. This big decision became a hot topic online. Let’s look forward to greater achievements of Yan and her team! Hope they will go further in developing China’s scientific research. And we hope more Chinese scientists who are in other countries can come back to China and build a ____5____ country together with Chinese people. 第二节（共1小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer holiday my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise (日出). It was the most exciting ____6____ I have ever had. To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain the next morning, we had to get up very ____7____ and climb the mountain. It was ____8____ for me, but I decided to have a try. In the morning, I was asked to get up before 3 a.m. and ____9____ a car to the foot of the mountain. It was ____10____ dark that I could not see the top of the mountain. We carried flashlights and walking sticks in hands, and walked ____11____ the top of the mountain step by step. After two hours, I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired, but my dad encouraged me not to give up. He told me that I could see the beautiful sunrise soon if I ____12____ climbing. We rested and ate some chocolate when we felt tired. At last, I finally reached the ____13____ of the mountain. The sun was rising bit by bit. The sky was getting ____14____. Suddenly, the sun lighted up the sky like a ball of fire. It was surrounded by gold light, which made the clouds colorful, I was _____15_____ by the view (景色) and felt excited. I had never seen a more wonderful view than this. This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties. 6. A. news B. experience C. information 7. A. early B. quietly C. slowly 8. A. different B. difficult C. dangerous 9. A. repaired B. bought C. took 10. A. so B. quite C. too 11. A. on B. down C. towards 12. A. controlled B. considered C. continued 13. A. foot B. top C. back 14. A. brighter B. darker C. bigger 15 A. satisfied B. scared C. surprised 第三部分 阅读（共三节,满分30分）第一节（共3小题;每小题2. 5分,满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many students are drowning (溺水) in summer every year, so it’s important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe and help others. Ways to save yourselves in the water ●Keep calm. ●Try to float (漂浮) on the water. ●Put up one of your arms and shout for help. Ways to save the drowning student Do ●Call 110. ●Shout loudly and ask adults for help ●Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her. Don’t ●Never jump into the water to save the person. ●Never try to save him or her hand in hand. Warnings ●Never play near the water! ●Never swim without adults together! ●Never swim in groups on a hot day! 16. When does the drowning often happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 17. What should you do when you fall into the water? A. Call the police. B. Keep crying. C. Shout for help. 18. What can we use to save the drowning student according to the chart? A. Wood. B. Hand. C. Arms. 19. Which is right to keep yourselves safe? A. Play near the lake. B. Swim with our parents together. C. Swim with classmates on a hot day. One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “give me three days.” He asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats. And the soldiers (士兵) put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. One day in the morning, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with the strong ropes. Zhuge Liang’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. It was a foggy day. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge Liang’s boats got close to the Cao camp in the dark, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击). But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat and drank wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought they were attacked by the Zhou Yu camp. They could see nobody on the river, so they had to order 3000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. When both sides of the scarecrows were full of arrows, the day broke. After Zhuge Liang got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total. 20. What did Zhuge Liang do to pretend an attack? A. Drank wine with Lu Su. B. Tied the 20 boats together. C. Ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums. 21. What does the underlined word “unexpected” mean? A. Sudden. B. Scary. C. Serious. 22. What did Zhuge Liang use to borrow the arrows? ①Boats. ②Wine. ③Scarecrows. ④Soldiers. ⑤Drums. A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 23. Which picture can describe the story? A. B. C. Have you ever talked to a computer? You can not only type (打字) on a keyboard but also have a talk with it? Well, that’s what ChatGPT is! ChatGPT is a special robot. It is developed by an American AI (人工智能) research company called OpenAI. It can write songs, poems and even funny stories. It’s one of the best AI writers. ChatGPT can write things quite fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing a passage about science. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. You can also have a talk with ChatGPT just like you do with your friends. It seems that ChatGPT knows everything and can tell you all about it! To your great surprise, it can have very natural talk. For example, if you ask ChatGPT, “What’s the name of the biggest animal in the world?” it will say “The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world.” But if you ask dangerous questions, such as how to make guns, it will not give you an answer. And the best part is that ChatGPT never gets tired or needs a rest, so you can talk to it as much as you want! So the next time you want to chat, try ChatGPT. You might be surprised by all the cool things you can learn! 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. ChatGPT. B. OpenAI. C. The computer. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can talk to ChatGPT. B. ChatGPT can’t write things. C. ChatGPT will tell you anything. 27. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a tour guide. B. In a story book. C. In a science magazine. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you walk or ride a bike to school? ____28____ Do you buy drinks in bottles? Do you take your own bag when shopping? We all need a healthy environment, but we throw away rubbish every day, and it is bad for our environment. ____29____ Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. ____30____ Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is truly necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that you can use them for a longer time. ____31____Do not throw them away and buy new ones. It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes time to change things into something else, it is better than throwing them away. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber to recycle. ____32____ We can not hope for rapid change, but if we do these simple things together from now on, we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters. A. Then what can we do? B. Repair them if possible. C. You can ride a bike to school. D. It saves money and causes less pollution. E. Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room? F. Buy things such as recycled paper to help save trees. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Lanterns (灯笼) have always been a symbol of China. During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors. Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching beautiful lanterns at night. Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). With a history of more than 1,800 years, they are a perfect combination (结合) of Chinese painting, paper cutting, as well as the use of lighting. There are many kinds of traditional lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns and pendant lanterns. The pictures on the lanterns can be different, including people, birds and flowers. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns, so people can see lanterns with music, with colorful bulbs inside and so on. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals. However, today’s lanterns are also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. They play an important role in people’s life. With Chinese culture sweeping the world, Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations by many people who love Chinese culture. In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic (塑料) to make lanterns. The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed. Chinese lanterns are used on many different occasions (重大场合) such as weddings and birthdays. 33. Chinese people usually ____________________ outside their doors during Lantern Festival. 34. Lanterns first appeared in ____________________. 35. The shapes of the modern lanterns can be ____________________ Chinese zodiac animals. 36. People make lanterns with ____________________ in some parts of the world. 37. When do Chinese people hang red lanterns? (用完整的句子回答) ________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节,满分10分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据中文意思,补全英语译文. （每空限填一词,缩写算一词. 注意大小写. ） 38. 你为什么不和你的同学和睦相处呢？ ____________ you get on well with your classmates? 39. 太多的糖对你的牙齿没有好处。 Eating ________ ________ candy is bad for your teeth. 40. 姚明是中国最成功的篮球运动员之一。 Yao Ming is one of the ____________ ____________ basketball players in China 41. 由于六盘水凉爽的天气，亚历克斯去那儿度假了。 Because of the cool weather there, Alex has ____________ ____________ Liupanshui on vacation. 42. 太过依赖父母对青少年成长是不利的. It’s not good for teenagers to ____________ ____________ their parents too much. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has become very popular online,so people all over China travel there to taste it. My father and I _____43_____ (be) two of them. On the way _____44_____ Zibo, my father told me a story. During the COVID-19 pandemic,thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo. Zibo’s government helped the students and offered _____45_____ great barbecue dinner before they left. The government also invited the students _____46_____ (come) back to Zibo again when spring came. There are some _____47_____ (difference) between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. First,there is a small grill （烤架） on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. _____48_____ (two),when the food is ready,you put it onto a small pancake,and then add scallions and sauce before eating. It is _____49_____ (real) delicious. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other, _____50_____ they just talked, ate and danced together like friends. Some people in Zibo put off _____51_____ (they) orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to try the food. I kept thinking about why Zibo became so popular. I think it is not only because of the delicious food but also the _____52_____ (friend) people there. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感， 劳动可以让人变得更聪明、更健康、更自信……请以“Housework”为题，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对于做家务的一些感受。 注意： 1. 文章必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Housework Activities Gains (收获) Feelings cook meals do the dishes make the bed tidy the rooms sweep the floor take out the rubbish get life skills become independent take care of ourselves … be happier be smarter be healthier Housework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年贵州省六盘水市八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共五节,30小题;每小题1分,满分6分） 第一节 听对话,选择相应的图片. （读一遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 第二节 听句子,选择最佳应答. （读一遍） 7. A. All right. B. You are welcome. C. I agree with you. 8. A. A doctor. B. Study art. C. In my hometown. 9. A. I'm afraid not. B. Good luck. C. It's possible. 10. A. Thank you. B. Nothing much. C. It doesn't matter. 11. A. Guiyang. B. By subway. C. With my family. 12. A. On June 15th. B. Have fun! C. I'd love to. 第三节 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子. （读两遍） 13. The ________is on Center Street. A. fire station B. post office C. police station 14. John thinks Messi is ________ . A. talented B. hard-working C. handsome 15. The speakers are ________ . A. talking on the phone B. seeing a doctor C. having a class 16. Linda was ________ when the boy visited her. A taking a shower B. reading books C. doing homework 17. The boy thinks there will be less ________in 50 years. A. population B. noise C. pollution 18. The man should pay ________for two pairs of trousers. A. 20 dollars B. 35 dollars C. 40 dollars 听对话,根据对话内容和问题,选择最佳选项.（读两遍） 19. 1. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A photo. B. A camera. C. A phone. 2. Where is the woman going? A. A zoo. B. A cinema. C. A park. 20. 1. What would the man like to eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 2. What size would the man like? A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small. 21 1. How many times has Lucy been to Singapore? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times. 2. What does Lucy think of the food in Singapore? A. It's salty. B. It's delicious. C. It's sweet. 听短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词. （读三遍） Name Love Volunteering Mike Playing basketball ________the primary school students to play basketball. Danny Animals Works in the zoo or the animal ________. Joe Telling funny stories and ________ Visits the sick kids to ________them up. Sally ________ Draws for the school newspapers. Anna Singing Sings for the old people. Sings to raise money for________people. 第二部分 完形（共两节,满分5分）第一节（共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. stronger B. the C. from D. scientist E. on F. and What exciting news! Yan Ning, a famous Chinese woman ____1____, returned to China from the USA. Yan comes ____2____ Jinan, Shandong. She was born in 1977. She studied very hard and always got good grades at school. From 1996 to 2000, she learned biology at Tsinghua University. After that, she went to the USA for further study. In 2007, at the age of 30, Yan returned to Tsinghua and became ____3____ youngest professor (教授) there. Then in 2017, Yan decided to go to the USA again and worked there for 5 years. On November 1st, 2022, when she was speaking at a meeting in Shenzhen, the 45-year-old scientist said she was going to leave the USA ____4____ return to China to help set up the Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences. This big decision became a hot topic online. Let’s look forward to greater achievements of Yan and her team! Hope they will go further in developing China’s scientific research. And we hope more Chinese scientists who are in other countries can come back to China and build a ____5____ country together with Chinese people. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁毕业后前往国外深造，最终离开普林斯顿大学回国建立深圳医学研究的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：著名的中国女科学家颜宁从美国回到中国。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，结合选项可知，scientist“科学家”，可数名词单数，符合题意；再结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填名词单数形式。 故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：颜来自山东济南。come from“来自”，固定短语。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：2007年，30岁的颜宁重返清华，成为该校最年轻的教授。根据空后的形容词最高级“youngest”可知，此处应填定冠词the。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：2022年11月1日，这位45岁的科学家在深圳的一次会议上发言时表示，她将离开美国，回国帮助成立深圳医学科学院。根据“she was going to leave...return”可知，空格前后都是动词原形，需要用连词进行连接，用and符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 句意：我们希望更多在国外的中国科学家能够回到中国，和中国人民一起建设一个更强大的国家。 根据句意可知，此处是指“建设一个更强大的国家”，stronger“更强大的”符合题意。故选A。 第二节（共1小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise (日出). It was the most exciting ____6____ I have ever had. To watch the sunrise at the top of the mountain the next morning, we had to get up very ____7____ and climb the mountain. It was ____8____ for me, but I decided to have a try. In the morning, I was asked to get up before 3 a.m. and ____9____ a car to the foot of the mountain. It was ____10____ dark that I could not see the top of the mountain. We carried flashlights and walking sticks in hands, and walked ____11____ the top of the mountain step by step. After two hours, I wanted to give up because I was too sleepy and tired, but my dad encouraged me not to give up. He told me that I could see the beautiful sunrise soon if I ____12____ climbing. We rested and ate some chocolate when we felt tired. At last, I finally reached the ____13____ of the mountain. The sun was rising bit by bit. The sky was getting ____14____. Suddenly, the sun lighted up the sky like a ball of fire. It was surrounded by gold light, which made the clouds colorful, I was _____15_____ by the view (景色) and felt excited. I had never seen a more wonderful view than this. This trip taught me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties. 6. A. news B. experience C. information 7. A. early B. quietly C. slowly 8. A. different B. difficult C. dangerous 9. A. repaired B. bought C. took 10. A. so B. quite C. too 11. A. on B. down C. towards 12. A. controlled B. considered C. continued 13. A. foot B. top C. back 14. A. brighter B. darker C. bigger 15. A. satisfied B. scared C. surprised 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假爬泰山看日出的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：这是我有过的最激动人心的经历。 news新闻；experience经历；information信息。根据“Last summer holiday, my parents took me to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise (日出).”可知，看日出是一种经历，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天早上，为了在山顶看日出，我们不得不起得很早，爬上了山。 early早的；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文的“In the morning, I was asked to get up before 3 a.m.”可知，在早上3点之前起床，因此非常早，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这对我来说很难，但是我决定试一试。 different不同的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示我决定试一试，因此but前表示我很难早起，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：早上，我被要求在凌晨3点前起床，然后乘车到山脚下。 repaired修理；bought购买；took拿走。take a car“乘车”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：天如此黑以至于我看不到山顶。 so所以；quite相当地；too太。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们手里拿着手电筒和手杖，一步一步向山顶走去。 on在……上面；down向下；towards向。walk towards“朝着……走”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他告诉我，如果我继续攀爬，我很快就能看到美丽的日出。 controlled控制；considered考虑；continued继续。根据“I could see the beautiful sunrise soon ”可知，为了能看见美丽的日出，我要继续爬山，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，我终于到达山顶。 foot脚；top顶部；back后面。根据“The sun was rising bit by bit.”可知，看见太阳正升起来，因此表示我到达了山顶，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：天空变得更亮了。 brighter更明亮的；darker更黑暗的；bigger更大的。根据“The sun was rising bit by bit.”可知，太阳正升起来，因此天空变得亮了，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它被金色的光包围着，这使得云变得五彩缤纷，我被这个景色惊呆了，感到很兴奋。 satisfied满意的；scared恐惧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I had never seen a more wonderful view than this.”可知，我从来没有看见比这更精彩的风景，因此我感到惊讶，故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共三节,满分30分）第一节（共3小题;每小题2. 5分,满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many students are drowning (溺水) in summer every year, so it’s important for us to learn some knowledge to keep ourselves safe and help others. Ways to save yourselves in the water ●Keep calm. ●Try to float (漂浮) on the water. ●Put up one of your arms and shout for help. Ways to save the drowning student Do ●Call 110. ●Shout loudly and ask adults for help. ●Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her. Don’t ●Never jump into the water to save the person. ●Never try to save him or her hand in hand. Warnings ●Never play near the water! ●Never swim without adults together! ●Never swim in groups on a hot day! 16. When does the drowning often happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 17. What should you do when you fall into the water? A. Call the police. B. Keep crying. C. Shout for help. 18. What can we use to save the drowning student according to the chart? A. Wood. B. Hand. C. Arms. 19. Which is right to keep yourselves safe? A. Play near the lake. B. Swim with our parents together. C. Swim with classmates on a hot day. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是防溺水教育，通过表格形式，介绍如何在溺水的情况下，拯救自己和他人。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students are drowning in summer every year”可知，溺水经常发生在夏天。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Put up one of your arms and shout for help.”可知，当你落入水中时，你应该大声呼救。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Use wood and bamboo to reach for him or her.” 可知，根据文中，我们可以使用木头去救溺水的学生。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Never swim without adults together!”可知，为了保证自己的安全，父母一起去游泳是正确的。故选B。 One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “give me three days.” He asked Lu Su to lend him twenty boats. And the soldiers (士兵) put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. One day in the morning, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with the strong ropes. Zhuge Liang’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao. It was a foggy day. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge Liang’s boats got close to the Cao camp in the dark, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击). But Zhuge Liang and Lu Su only sat inside one boat and drank wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought they were attacked by the Zhou Yu camp. They could see nobody on the river, so they had to order 3000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. When both sides of the scarecrows were full of arrows, the day broke. After Zhuge Liang got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total. 20. What did Zhuge Liang do to pretend an attack? A. Drank wine with Lu Su. B. Tied the 20 boats together. C. Ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums. 21. What does the underlined word “unexpected” mean? A. Sudden. B. Scary. C. Serious. 22. What did Zhuge Liang use to borrow the arrows? ①Boats. ②Wine. ③Scarecrows. ④Soldiers. ⑤Drums. A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 23. Which picture can describe the story? A. B. C. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Zhuge Liang’s boats got close to the Cao camp in the dark, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击).”可知，诸葛亮命令士兵大喊和击鼓假装进攻。故选C。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they thought they were attacked by the Zhou Yu camp.”以及“They could see nobody on the river”可知，这是突如其来的攻击，unexpected的意思是“突如其来的”，与之意思相同的是sudden“突然的”。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And the soldiers (士兵) put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats.”，第二段“The 20 boats were tied together with the strong ropes. Zhuge Liang’s boats went towards the camp of Cao Cao.”和“Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (攻击)”可知，诸葛亮草船借箭用了船、稻草人、士兵和鼓。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述的是“草船借箭”的故事，结合选项，A选项是“三顾茅庐”，C选项是“桃园结义”，B选项符合文意。故选B。 Have you ever talked to a computer? You can not only type (打字) on a keyboard but also have a talk with it? Well, that’s what ChatGPT is! ChatGPT is a special robot. It is developed by an American AI (人工智能) research company called OpenAI. It can write songs, poems and even funny stories. It’s one of the best AI writers. ChatGPT can write things quite fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing a passage about science. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. You can also have a talk with ChatGPT just like you do with your friends. It seems that ChatGPT knows everything and can tell you all about it! To your great surprise, it can have very natural talk. For example, if you ask ChatGPT, “What’s the name of the biggest animal in the world?” it will say “The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world.” But if you ask dangerous questions, such as how to make guns, it will not give you an answer. And the best part is that ChatGPT never gets tired or needs a rest, so you can talk to it as much as you want! So the next time you want to chat, try ChatGPT. You might be surprised by all the cool things you can learn! 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. ChatGPT. B. OpenAI. C. The computer. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can talk to ChatGPT. B. ChatGPT can’t write things. C. ChatGPT will tell you anything. 27. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a tour guide. B. In a story book. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ChatGPT is a special robot. It is developed by an American AI”可知，ChatGPT是一种特殊的机器人，它是由美国人工智能开发的。由此可知it指ChatGPT。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出ChatGPT；第二、三段讲述了ChatGPT优势；最后一段进行总结。故本文是总分总结构。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also have a talk with ChatGPT just like you do with your friends.”可知，你也可以像与朋友一样与ChatGPT进行交谈。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了ChatGPT，与科技有关，所以可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you walk or ride a bike to school? ____28____ Do you buy drinks in bottles? Do you take your own bag when shopping? We all need a healthy environment, but we throw away rubbish every day, and it is bad for our environment. ____29____ Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. ____30____ Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is truly necessary because maybe the old one is just as good! Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that you can use them for a longer time. ____31____Do not throw them away and buy new ones. It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be used many times. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else to be reused”. Although it takes time to change things into something else, it is better than throwing them away. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber to recycle. ____32____ We can not hope for rapid change, but if we do these simple things together from now on, we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters. A. Then what can we do? B. Repair them if possible. C. You can ride a bike to school. D. It saves money and causes less pollution. E. Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room? F. Buy things such as recycled paper to help save trees. 【答案】28. E 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在日常生活中践行绿色环保的三个措施：减少浪费、再利用和回收。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Do you walk or ride a bike to school?”以及下文“Do you buy drinks in bottles? Do you take your own bag when shopping?”可知，此处也是在问一个问题，也是一个以Do开头的一般疑问句，E选项“你离开房间的时候关灯吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“We all need a healthy environment, but we throw away rubbish every day, and it is bad for our environment.”可知，说的是环境问题，结合下文介绍具体的做法，A选项“那我们该怎么办呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Reduce means ‘use less’. Do not waste things.”可知，说的是不要浪费东西，此处应是介绍不要浪费东西的好处，D选项“它既省钱又减少污染”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Reuse means ‘use again’. Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that you can use them for a longer time.”可知，此处介绍再次利用，B选项“如果可能的话，修理它们”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber to recycle.”可知，应该把你的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶以便于回收利用，说的是回收垃圾的方法，F选项“购买诸如再生纸之类的东西来帮助保护树木”符合语境。故选F。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Lanterns (灯笼) have always been a symbol of China. During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors. Families get together to celebrate the festival by watching beautiful lanterns at night. Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). With a history of more than 1,800 years, they are a perfect combination (结合) of Chinese painting, paper cutting, as well as the use of lighting. There are many kinds of traditional lanterns, such as bamboo lanterns and pendant lanterns. The pictures on the lanterns can be different, including people, birds and flowers. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns, so people can see lanterns with music, with colorful bulbs inside and so on. The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals. However, today’s lanterns are also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. They play an important role in people’s life. With Chinese culture sweeping the world, Chinese lanterns are even used as house decorations by many people who love Chinese culture. In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic (塑料) to make lanterns. The colors and patterns of lanterns have also changed. Chinese lanterns are used on many different occasions (重大场合) such as weddings and birthdays. 33. Chinese people usually ____________________ outside their doors during Lantern Festival. 34. Lanterns first appeared in ____________________. 35. The shapes of the modern lanterns can be ____________________ Chinese zodiac animals. 36. People make lanterns with ____________________ in some parts of the world. 37. When do Chinese people hang red lanterns? (用完整的句子回答) ________________________________________ 【答案】33. hang red lanterns 34 the Eastern Han Dynasty 35. cartoon characters and 36. cloth and plastic 37. During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。 【33题详解】 根据“During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors.”可知，在元宵节期间，中国人通常在门外挂红灯笼。hang“挂”，red lanterns“红灯笼”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填hang red lanterns。 【34题详解】 根据“Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220).”可知，灯笼最早出现在东汉。the Eastern Han Dynasty“东汉”，故填the Eastern Han Dynasty。 【35题详解】 根据“The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too. These shapes can be cartoon characters and Chinese zodiac animals.”可知，现代灯笼的形状可以是卡通人物和中国的十二生肖。cartoon characters“卡通形象”为复数名词，泛指类别；and“和”，故填cartoon characters and。 【36题详解】 根据“In some parts of the world, people use cloth and plastic (塑料) to make lanterns.”可知，在世界的一些地方，人们用布和塑料做灯笼。cloth“布料”不可数名词，and“和”，plastic“塑料”，不可数名词。故填cloth and plastic。 【37题详解】 根据“During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns outside their doors.”可知，中国人在元宵节期间挂红灯笼。故填During Lantern Festival, Chinese people usually hang red lanterns. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节,满分10分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据中文意思,补全英语译文. （每空限填一词,缩写算一词. 注意大小写. ） 38. 你为什么不和你的同学和睦相处呢？ ____________ you get on well with your classmates? 【答案】Why don’t 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定句型Why don’t you do sth“你为什么不做某事”。故填Why don’t。 39. 太多的糖对你的牙齿没有好处。 Eating ________ ________ candy is bad for your teeth. 【答案】 ①. too ②. much 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据“candy”可知，需要一个词组修饰不可数名词；再者根据“太多：too much+不可数名词”可知，too much符合句意。故填too；much。 40. 姚明是中国最成功的篮球运动员之一。 Yao Ming is one of the ____________ ____________ basketball players in China. 【答案】 ①. most ②. successful 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少 “最成功的”，successful “成功的”，为多音节单词，其最高级为the most successful。故填most；successful。 41. 由于六盘水凉爽的天气，亚历克斯去那儿度假了。 Because of the cool weather there, Alex has ____________ ____________ Liupanshui on vacation. 【答案】 ①. gone ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语句子及英文提示“Because of the cool weather there”可推知，由于六盘水凉爽的天气，Alex已经去那儿度假了，应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，“去了……”应用have gone to。故填gone to。 42. 太过依赖父母对青少年成长是不利的. It’s not good for teenagers to ____________ ____________ their parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】depend on“依赖”，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正主语，故填depend on。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has become very popular online,so people all over China travel there to taste it. My father and I _____43_____ (be) two of them. On the way _____44_____ Zibo, my father told me a story. During the COVID-19 pandemic,thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo. Zibo’s government helped the students and offered _____45_____ great barbecue dinner before they left. The government also invited the students _____46_____ (come) back to Zibo again when spring came. There are some _____47_____ (difference) between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. First,there is a small grill （烤架） on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. _____48_____ (two),when the food is ready,you put it onto a small pancake,and then add scallions and sauce before eating. It is _____49_____ (real) delicious. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other, _____50_____ they just talked, ate and danced together like friends. Some people in Zibo put off _____51_____ (they) orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to try the food. I kept thinking about why Zibo became so popular. I think it is not only because of the delicious food but also the _____52_____ (friend) people there. 【答案】43. are 44 to 45. a 46. to come 47. differences 48. Second 49. really 50. but 51. their 52. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍淄博烧烤。淄博烧烤这么受欢迎的原因，不仅是因为它的美食，还有那儿友好的人们。 【43题详解】 句意：我和我爸爸就是其中的两个。根据前句中的travel可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是My father and I，为复数。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：在去淄博的路上，爸爸给我讲了一个故事。on the way to“去…… 的路上”，固定短语。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：淄博市政府帮助了这些学生，并在他们离开前提供了一顿丰盛的烧烤晚餐。根据“offered ... great barbecue dinner ”可知，此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：政府还邀请学生在春天到来时再次回到淄博。invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to come。 【47题详解】 句意：淄博的烧烤和其他城市的有一些不同。根据空前的some可知，some可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；difference “不同”，可数名词单数，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填differences。 【48题详解】 句意：第二，当食物准备好了，你把它放在一个小煎饼上，然后在吃之前加入葱和酱。 two“二”，根据前文的First可知，此处second“第二” 符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 【49题详解】 句意：它真的很好吃。 空格处在句中修饰形容词delicious，所以应填副词。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：餐馆里的人彼此不认识，但他们就像朋友一样一起聊天、吃饭、跳舞。根据前后句的关系可知，表转折。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：淄博的一些人听说座位不够就推迟了订单。根据空后的名词orders可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为这不仅仅是因为那里的美食，也是因为那里友好的人们。 根据空格处在句中修饰名词people，所以应填形容词。故填friendly。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感， 劳动可以让人变得更聪明、更健康、更自信……请以“Housework”为题，写一篇 80词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对于做家务的一些感受。 注意： 1. 文章必须包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Housework Activities Gains (收获) Feelings cook meals do the dishes make the bed tidy the rooms sweep the floor take out the rubbish get life skills become independent take care of ourselves … be happier be smarter be healthier Housework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Housework It is reported that children who often do housework are more confident and independent. As for me, I often help my parents do housework. I take out the rubbish and sweep the floor in the morning. I help my mother cook meals and do the dishes. I always make the bed and tidy the rooms at weekends. Doing housework can make us get many life skills and become independent. It also helps us learn how to take care of ourselves. By doing housework, I am happier, smarter and healthier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点以“Housework” 为题进行写作，注意要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，介绍自己在家都做哪些家务； 第三步，介绍自己做家务的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①as for sb. 对某人来说 ②take out the rubbish 扔垃圾 ③make the bed 整理床铺 ④take care of 照顾 [高分句型] ①It is reported that children who often do housework are more confident and independent. (定语从句) ②It also helps us learn how to take care of ourselves. (疑问词+不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$