精品解析：浙江省杭州市萧山区萧山城区八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）

2023学年第二学期八年级期中学情调研 英语调研卷 命题学校：通惠初中 命题人：八年级备课组 考生须知： 1.考试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 3.考试结束后，上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话，回答第1至第5五个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the girl like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to see a movie. B. Wash her clothes. C. Listen to music. 2. What is the boy’s advice for the girl? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking the exam carefully. B. Working harder at school. C. Talking with her parents. 3. Where was the woman last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 4. Why does the girl want to sleep now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she stayed up late playing computer games. B. Because she stayed up late finishing her task. C. Because she stayed up late watching TV. 5. What was the girl’s father doing when she went back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was cooking. B. He was having dinner. C. He was washing the car. 第二节(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will put up these signs? A. Vince. B. Tina. C. Larry. 7. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A. A math class. B. A P. E. class. C. An English class. 9. What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat. C. A ping-pong ball. 10. Where is Tony’s math notebook? A. In his classroom. B. In Betty’s room. C. In the living room. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the speaker do last week? A. He went to an art show. B. He watched a talk show. C. He visited a famous art university. 12. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and visitor. C. Mother and son. 13. What was Steven good at? A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Paper cutting. 14. What was Steven’s trouble? A. He had difficulty understanding artworks. B. He couldn’t improve himself anymore. C. He had no money to buy paper. 15. What does Steven’s story show? A. Communication is important. B. Children must develop their independence. C. Hard work and strong mind will bring success. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项 A Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island On a four-day tour . Price: Only￥5,000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service. Places: Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon lake . Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping. Book now Office hour Monday-Friday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pm; Saturday: 9: 00 am-4:00 pm. Tel: 6459-9561 Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month 16. Which is the biggest island of China? A. Taiwan Island. B. Hainan Island C. Diaoyu Island D. Huangyan Island 17. If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise? A. On Sun and Moon Lake B. On Ali Mountain C. On Peng Lake D. In Gao Xiong 18. The writer of this passage wants to ________. A. have more people to join the tour B. tell you something about Taiwan C. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday D. describe how beautiful Taiwan Is B Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and lonely. I missed and worried him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warming. One of my messages says, “So you told me you lost your wallet. If you are always careless, one day you’ll wake up and find yourself lost.” I did get Eric’s messages but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry. They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the white board when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles. Some are funny, some are touching and some make me think. He knows I haven’t got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher! So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take them as a loving son’s hopes towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still young enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. We parents can’t learn quickly and change in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” In this way we share ideas, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel warm. 19. What did the son often write about in the past according to the underlined sentence? A. Study. B. Hobby. C. Future. D. Money. 20. Why does Eric send his mother all kinds of articles? ①To ask his mother for some more money. ②To give his mother some things to do. ③To help his mother keep up with the time. ④To help his mother understand the young better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 21. How does the writer’s feeling change? A. proud→angry→worried B. proud→worried→angry C. angry→worried→proud D. worried→angry→proud 22. Which part of a magazine may the article come from? A. Life. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. C Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her grades on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” Hu is not the only one that faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, 70 percent of the 2, 000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure. Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best—like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (负荷过多). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or focusing on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. 23. In Paragraph 1, the writer used the story of Hu Yaohui to ________. A. answer a question B. give an example C. introduce his friend D. share his experience 24. According to the survey in Paragraph 2, ________ of the 2, 000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed out. A. nearly half B. about 1,400 C. almost 700 D. about one seventh 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stress is a kind of serious heart disease. B. Stress is always bad for people. C. Stress is always useless for an exam. D. Stress is greatly needed sometimes. 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A Stress is a common problem for many people. B. Stress has become a way of life now. C. You can deal with stress by asking for help. D Don’t tell others that you are having a hard time. D Every now and then you may see news of satellites (卫星) sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there? At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精准的) positioning, making them easier to find. Drones (无人机) use BeiDouto fly. Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block (阻碍) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires (线) over long distances (距离) is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future. Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring (监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers (应急人员) deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields. Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings(土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users. 27. The satellites for the Beidou system can help ________. A. shared bikes last longer B. locate items more accurately C. Beidou chips work more accurately D. drones fly farther 28. What can satellites do at present, according to the story? a. Transmit telephone signals. b. Help scientists do researches. c. Provide information about the environment. d. Stop natural disasters. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 29. According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE? A. People already use satellites to provide Internet. B. Satellites help a lot in farming. C. Satellites may help to take close-up pictures. D. With the help of satellites, scientists can do research better. 30. What is the main message of the story? A. The difficulty of sending a satellite into space. B. Advantages and disadvantages of satellites. C. Why countries are competing to send satellites into space. D. What satellites can do for us. 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从ABCDEF中选出符合意思的标题，有一项多余。 Helping others is easier than you think. You don’t need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer. And in doing so, you can become a better and happier person. ____31____ For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of them and can’t go to school. All of these are suitable (合适的). ____32____ Sometimes it isn't only money—you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer, you can help teach the poor children, you can hand out your old clothes, or you can share a meal with a hungry child. ____33____ Tell your friends or your children about your volunteering work. You can also put it in Weibo or Douyin to let more people know about your kindness. In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied (增加). ____34____ Because you’re a volunteer. You must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you have decided to do something, you should never give up! ____35____ You should offer to help people whenever they are in need of help. Let them know that you are available if they need you. Showing up in time is important as a good volunteer. A. Choose Someone to Help B. Do What Is Asked C. Decide What You Are Able to Give D. Be in Time E. Never Give Up F. Tell People About It 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 30分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, my mother enjoyed reading books. She asked my father to bring many ____36____ from the town library. My father usually brought as many books as the librarian ____37____ at a time. My mother would not like anyone to ____38____ her and liked finishing a story without breaks. One day, my father was ____39____ to get the most popular book at that time. After my mother knew that, she ____40____ bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the ____41____, together with the family talk. My mother could ____42____ wait to give out the hot dogs and she was lost in the new book. My father felt it not good for ____43____ not to join in the family talk. Now it was time to ____44____ something in our family. On a festival season, some guests ____45____ us at our home. We had a great time enjoying the festival food, ____46____ something was troubling my father and that was the ____47____ of my mother’s reading the book. She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new book without ____48____ others. My aunt took my mother’s novel away and didn’t give it to her until she promised that she would never get crazy about reading books in her ____49____. Now, my father is still active and my mother is still ____50____ reading the book but only when she is alone. 36 A. books B. cards C. pictures D. messages 37. A. liked B. expected C. ordered D. allowed 38. A. hurt B. help C. trouble D. call 39. A. successful B. excited C. close D. careful 40. A. nearly B. simply C. specially D. certainly 41. A. tea B. holiday C. food D. drink 42. A. just B. only C. hardly D. still 43. A. him B. her C. us D. them 44. A. check B. create C. change D. compare 45. A. treated B. visited C. welcomed D. invited 46. A. but B. because C. so D. though 47. A. reason B. fact C. task D. education 48. A. waiting for B. talking with C. depending on D. looking for 49. A. life B. work C. home D. office 50. A. tired of B. interested in C. relaxed about D. good at 第二节：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。 health, press, hard, busy, compare, good Nowadays, many students are ____51____ on weekends than weekdays, because their parents take them to different kinds of classes. Because of this, most of them are under too much ____52____. One of the main reasons why parents do so is that they are always ____53____ their own children with other children. Doctors say it is normal to want successful children, but it is more important to have ____54____ children. Therefore, there is no need for them to push their children so ____55____. 第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 Last year, I worked in a big company, people in need ____56____ (usual) called us, and we helped them do some housework. One day, we received a call from a woman named Linda, “My neighbor Claudia just had an operation. Could I pay for it without letting her know? Then she explained that why she was ____57____ (worry) about the old woman. She said Claudia lived alone and just came back ____58____ the hospital. There is something ____59____ with her eyes. Her house was in ____60____ mess. But she couldn’t do any housework. Even ____61____ (sweep) the floor was difficult for her. So Linda decided ____62____ (help) Claudia, but she didn’t want to give Claudia any pressure.The next day, we arrived at Claudia’s house. ____63____ we promised Linda not to tell her about what Linda did for her, we didn’t mention it. She ____64____ (touch) by what we did for her. Most of the time, we don’t want to trouble others, but there is always someone who ____65____ (care) for you and makes great effort to help you. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空仅限一词）。 66. He never tells lies and n________ do I. 67. My heart was b________ fast when I heard that I got the first prize in the competition. 68. Mary realized that w________ she decided to do, her family always agreed with her. 69. I knew the tall boy over there, but I c________ forgot his name. 70. My parents don’t a________ me to hang out with my friends at night. 71. Standing in front of all his classmates, Jimmy feels too n________ to say a word. 72. He stood a________ the wall. 73. —Shall we go to the park tomorrow? —Well, it all d________ on the weather. 74. Everyone should think carefully before making the final d________. 75. My sister s________ the floor yesterday because it was very dirty. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是Li Ming，以下是你的英国朋友David发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ming, How is everything going? I have a hard time these days. I have a lot of homework to do every day. Also, my parents give me too much pressure! They send me to many after-school classes to learn English, music, science and math. I don’t have enough free time to do activities to relax myself! Besides, my parents often compare me with my classmates. I’m too tired and I can’t sleep well at night. I really don’t know what to do. Could you please give me some advice? David 要求： 1.文件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 2.至少提三条建议，语言通顺，语法正确，词数80—100词。 Dear David, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期八年级期中学情调研 英语调研卷 命题学校：通惠初中 命题人：八年级备课组 考生须知： 1.考试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 3.考试结束后，上交答题卷。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段小对话，回答第1至第5五个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What would the girl like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to see a movie. B. Wash her clothes. C. Listen to music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go and watch a cartoon movie. W: Oh, I’m too tired. I’d like to listen to music at home. 2. What is the boy’s advice for the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking the exam carefully. B. Working harder at school. C. Talking with her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If I don’t pass the exam, my parents will be angry. I’m really stressed. M: Why not talk about your problem with them? 3. Where was the woman last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the school. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go to the football match last Saturday? W: How could I? I was in the hospital to look after my granny. 4. Why does the girl want to sleep now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she stayed up late playing computer games. B. Because she stayed up late finishing her task. C. Because she stayed up late watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you finish your task yesterday? W: Yes, I stayed up late till I finished it. Now I’m so tired and want to sleep. 5. What was the girl’s father doing when she went back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was cooking. B. He was having dinner. C. He was washing the car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was your dad cooking when you came back home? W: No. My dad never cooks. He was washing his car at the time. 第二节(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will put up these signs? A. Vince. B. Tina. C. Larry. 7. Where will they hand out the notices? A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the school. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Tina. Clean-up Day is coming. Please help to come up with some good ideas. W: OK, Larry. Let me see. How about putting up some signs? M: That sounds good. I’ll put them up and let more people know the importance of the environment. W: All right. We can make some notices, too. I’ll hand them out with Vince in the street. M: Good idea. Let’s do it well together. W: No problem 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What class will Tony have tomorrow? A. A math class. B. A P. E. class. C. An English class. 9. What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago? A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat. C. A ping-pong ball. 10. Where is Tony’s math notebook? A. In his classroom. B. In Betty’s room. C. In the living room. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, I can’t find my ping-pong bat. But I will have a P.E. class tomorrow. W: Tony, you lent your ping-pong bat to me two weeks ago. That’s why you couldn’t find it. M: Oh, by the way, did you see my math notebook? I couldn’t find it, either. W: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s in the living room. M: Why? W: Because you did your math homework there yesterday. M: Oh, you’re right. Thanks. W: You’re welcome. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the speaker do last week? A. He went to an art show. B. He watched a talk show. C. He visited a famous art university. 12. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and visitor. C. Mother and son. 13. What was Steven good at? A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Paper cutting. 14. What was Steven’s trouble? A. He had difficulty understanding artworks. B. He couldn’t improve himself anymore. C. He had no money to buy paper. 15. What does Steven’s story show? A. Communication is important. B. Children must develop their independence. C. Hard work and strong mind will bring success. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my surprise, Steven, one of my students, drew it. Steven liked painting and he was talented in painting. He could easily understand what I taught in class. But he was from a poor family. He didn’t have money to buy paper for painting. So sometimes I gave him some. He practiced painting hard. And he often showed his paintings to the class. Every summer vacation, he came to borrow some art books from me. When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt surprised that they were so good. Later he went to a famous art university. After finishing school, he still tried his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind made him successful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15 题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中选出最佳选项 A Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island On a four-day tour . Price: Only￥5,000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service. Places: Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon lake . Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping. Book now Office hour Monday-Friday: 9: 00 am-7: 00 pm; Saturday: 9: 00 am-4:00 pm. Tel: 6459-9561 Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month 16. Which is the biggest island of China? A. Taiwan Island. B. Hainan Island C. Diaoyu Island D. Huangyan Island 17. If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise? A. On Sun and Moon Lake B. On Ali Mountain C. On Peng Lake D. In Gao Xiong 18. The writer of this passage wants to ________. A. have more people to join the tour B. tell you something about Taiwan C. ask people not to trouble them on Sunday D. describe how beautiful Taiwan Is 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文是关于去台湾旅行的一则宣传海报，具体介绍了为期四天的台湾游，包括旅行的时间，路线，票价，重要的景点等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China?”可知，中国最大的岛是台湾岛。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ali Mountain …A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.”可知，阿里山是一个看日出的好地方。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于去台湾旅行的一则宣传海报，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让更多的人参加这次旅行。故选A。 B Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and lonely. I missed and worried him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say hello or to give him a word of warming. One of my messages says, “So you told me you lost your wallet. If you are always careless, one day you’ll wake up and find yourself lost.” I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money. I was a bit angry. They were not different from the notes he used to leave on the white board when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short because I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” Recently, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles. Some are funny, some are touching and some make me think. He knows I haven’t got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a careful student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my teacher! So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take them as a loving son’s hopes towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still young enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. We parents can’t learn quickly and change in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” In this way we share ideas, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel warm. 19. What did the son often write about in the past according to the underlined sentence? A. Study. B. Hobby. C. Future. D. Money. 20. Why does Eric send his mother all kinds of articles? ①To ask his mother for some more money. ②To give his mother some things to do. ③To help his mother keep up with the time. ④To help his mother understand the young better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 21. How does the writer’s feeling change? A. proud→angry→worried B. proud→worried→angry C. angry→worried→proud D. worried→angry→proud 22. Which part of a magazine may the article come from? A. Life. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和儿子之间的信息来往，儿子从开始只是发信息要钱，到会给作者发文章，帮助作者更加了解现在的年轻人并且与时俱进，表现了父母和孩子之间浓厚的感情。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about money”可知，儿子发来的信息多数都是要钱的，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He knows I haven’t got many things to do in my free time. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.”可知，儿子给母亲发这些文章是给她找些事情做，并且帮助她更加了解年轻人，与时俱进，和钱无关，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I missed and worried him so much”和“I was a bit angry”和“That makes me feel proud”可知，作者的感情从担忧到生气到骄傲，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了作者和儿子之间的信息往来，表现了母子之间浓厚的亲情，因此文章应该出现在生活版块上，故选A。 C Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her grades on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” Hu is not the only one that faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei Province, 70 percent of the 2, 000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure. Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best—like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (负荷过多). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or focusing on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better. 23. In Paragraph 1, the writer used the story of Hu Yaohui to ________. A. answer a question B. give an example C. introduce his friend D. share his experience 24. According to the survey in Paragraph 2, ________ of the 2, 000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed out. A. nearly half B. about 1,400 C. almost 700 D. about one seventh 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stress is a kind of serious heart disease. B Stress is always bad for people. C. Stress is always useless for an exam. D. Stress is greatly needed sometimes. 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Stress is a common problem for many people. B. Stress has become a way of life now. C. You can deal with stress by asking for help. D. Don’t tell others that you are having a hard time. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了压力的利弊及如何减少压力。 【23题详解】 推理判断题根据“Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang Province”可知，第一段通过例举一个例子来引入话题，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“70 percent of the 2, 000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.”可知，70%的人感到压力，2000×70%=1400，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best—like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.”可知有时需要有压力，故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress.”可知，通过求助来解决压力，故选C。 D Every now and then you may see news of satellites (卫星) sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there? At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精准的) positioning, making them easier to find. Drones (无人机) use BeiDouto fly. Before satellites, TV signals didn’t go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block (阻碍) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires (线) over long distances (距离) is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future. Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring (监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers (应急人员) deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields. Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings(土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users. 27. The satellites for the Beidou system can help ________. A. shared bikes last longer B. locate items more accurately C. Beidou chips work more accurately D. drones fly farther 28. What can satellites do at present, according to the story? a. Transmit telephone signals. b. Help scientists do researches. c. Provide information about the environment. d. Stop natural disasters. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 29. According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE? A. People already use satellites to provide Internet. B. Satellites help a lot in farming. C. Satellites may help to take close-up pictures. D. With the help of satellites, scientists can do research better. 30. What is the main message of the story? A. The difficulty of sending a satellite into space. B. Advantages and disadvantages of satellites. C. Why countries are competing to send satellites into space. D. What satellites can do for us. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类发射卫星到太空的作用。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate (精准的) positioning, making them easier to find. Drones(无人机) use BeiDouto fly.”可知，北斗系统的卫星可以帮助更准确地定位，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With satellites, TV signals…”，“Satellites can also provide information…changes in weather and climate.”及“By monitoring(监测) wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers(应急人员) deal with natural disasters.”可知，卫星传输电话信号、帮助科学家进行研究、提供有关环境的信息，但它只能帮助人们应对自然灾害，并不能阻止自然灾害。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.”可知，将来使用卫星提供互联网。A选项是错误的。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲了卫星对人类的作用。故选D。 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从ABCDEF中选出符合意思的标题，有一项多余。 Helping others is easier than you think. You don’t need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer. And in doing so, you can become a better and happier person. ____31____ For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of them and can’t go to school. All of these are suitable (合适的). ____32____ Sometimes it isn't only money—you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer, you can help teach the poor children, you can hand out your old clothes, or you can share a meal with a hungry child. ____33____ Tell your friends or your children about your volunteering work. You can also put it in Weibo or Douyin to let more people know about your kindness. In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied (增加). ____34____ Because you’re a volunteer. You must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you have decided to do something, you should never give up! ____35____ You should offer to help people whenever they are in need of help. Let them know that you are available if they need you. Showing up in time is important as a good volunteer. A. Choose Someone to Help B. Do What Is Asked C. Decide What You Are Able to Give D. Be in Time E. Never Give Up F. Tell People About It 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了要如何成为一名优秀的、为他人服务的志愿者。 【31题详解】 根据“For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of them and can’t go to school. All of these are suitable (合适的).”可知，本段主要列举了一些需要帮助的人，故A项“选一些人来给予帮助”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Sometimes it isn’t only money—you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer, you can help teach the poor children, you can hand out your old clothes, or you can share a meal with a hungry child.”可知，本段主要讲的是为了帮助他人你可以付出的东西，故C项“决定你能给予什么”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Tell your friends or your children about your volunteering work. You can also put it in Weibo or Douyin to let more people know about your kindness. In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied (增加).”可知，本段主要讲你可以将你的志愿者经历告诉他人，故F项“告诉人们这件事”符合语境。故选F 【34题详解】 根据“Because you’re a volunteer. You must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you have decided to do something, you should never give up!”可知，本段主要在告诉人们一旦做了志愿者，就不要轻易放弃，故E项“决不放弃”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“You should offer to help people whenever they are in need of help. Let them know that you are available if they need you. Showing up in time is important as a good volunteer.”可知，本段主要讲作为志愿者要在别人最需要你的时候及时出现，故D项“及时出现”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 30分） 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, my mother enjoyed reading books. She asked my father to bring many ____36____ from the town library. My father usually brought as many books as the librarian ____37____ at a time. My mother would not like anyone to ____38____ her and liked finishing a story without breaks. One day, my father was ____39____ to get the most popular book at that time. After my mother knew that, she ____40____ bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the ____41____, together with the family talk. My mother could ____42____ wait to give out the hot dogs and she was lost in the new book. My father felt it not good for ____43____ not to join in the family talk. Now it was time to ____44____ something in our family. On a festival season, some guests ____45____ us at our home. We had a great time enjoying the festival food, ____46____ something was troubling my father and that was the ____47____ of my mother’s reading the book. She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new book without ____48____ others. My aunt took my mother’s novel away and didn’t give it to her until she promised that she would never get crazy about reading books in her ____49____. Now, my father is still active and my mother is still ____50____ reading the book but only when she is alone. 36. A. books B. cards C. pictures D. messages 37. A. liked B. expected C. ordered D. allowed 38. A. hurt B. help C. trouble D. call 39. A. successful B. excited C. close D. careful 40. A. nearly B. simply C. specially D. certainly 41. A. tea B. holiday C. food D. drink 42. A. just B. only C. hardly D. still 43. A. him B. her C. us D. them 44. A. check B. create C. change D. compare 45. A. treated B. visited C. welcomed D. invited 46. A. but B. because C. so D. though 47. A. reason B. fact C. task D. education 48. A. waiting for B. talking with C. depending on D. looking for 49. A. life B. work C. home D. office 50. A. tired of B. interested in C. relaxed about D. good at 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈因为对阅读的爱好而产生了一些不好的影响，在婶婶帮助解决后，家庭更加幸福了。 【36题详解】 句意：她要求我的父亲从镇上的图书馆带回来许多书。 books书籍；cards卡片；pictures图片；messages信息。根据“from the town library”可知是从图书馆带来很多书。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我父亲通常带回图书馆管理员允许的尽可能多的书。 liked喜欢；expected期望；ordered命令；allowed允许。根据“as many books as the librarian”可知是图书管理员允许拿多少书。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我的母亲不喜欢任何人打扰她，喜欢不间断地读完一个故事。 hurt伤害；help帮助；trouble打扰；call呼叫。根据“and liked finishing a story without breaks.”可知她不喜欢被打扰。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：有一天，我父亲很兴奋地得到了那时最受欢迎的书。 successful成功的；excited兴奋的；close接近的；careful小心的。根据“get the most popular book at that time.”可知拿到最受欢迎的书，应该很兴奋。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：得知这个消息后，她特意买了一些热狗，因为她认为我们全家一起享受食物，同时进行家庭谈话是很棒的。 nearly几乎；simply简单地；specially特别地；certainly当然。根据“bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the”可知妈妈特地买了一些热狗。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：得知这个消息后，她特意买了一些热狗，因为她认为我们全家一起享受食物，同时进行家庭谈话是很棒的。 tea茶；holiday假日；food食物；drink饮料。据“bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the”可知是一起享受热狗。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我的母亲迫不及待地想要分发热狗，她沉迷于新书中。 just仅仅；only只有；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据“wait to give out the hot dogs”可知是等不及要分发热狗，hardly符合。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我父亲觉得她不参与家庭谈话不好。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“not to join in the family talk.”可知此处指妈妈，用代词her。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：现在是时候在我们家庭中做出一些改变了。 check检查；create创造；change改变；compare比较。根据“...something in our family...My aunt took my mother’s novel away and didn’t give it to her until she promised that she would never get crazy about reading books”可知是做出一些改变。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：在一个节日季，一些客人来访我们家。 treated款待；visited拜访；welcomed欢迎；invited邀请。根据“some guests”可知是客人来拜访。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在享受节日食物时玩得很开心，但有件事困扰着我父亲，那就是我母亲读书的事实。 but但是；because因为；so所以；though虽然。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我们在享受节日食物时玩得很开心，但有件事困扰着我父亲，那就是我母亲读书的事实。 reason原因；fact事实；task任务；education教育。根据“of my mother’s reading the book”可知是因为妈妈读这本书的事实而困扰。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：她坐在沙发上不停地读新书，不和别人说话。 waiting for等待；talking with和某人说话；depending on依靠；looking for寻找。根据“kept reading her new book”可知她一直在读书，不和别人说话。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我婶婶把我妈妈的小说拿走了，直到她答应她一辈子都不会疯狂读书才把它给她。 life生命；work工作；home家；office办公室。根据“never get crazy about reading books in her”可知在她生命中不再那么对读书着迷。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我的母亲仍然对读书感兴趣。 tired of厌烦；interested in对……感兴趣；relaxed about对……随意；good at擅长。根据“my mother is still...reading the book”可知是仍然对读书感兴趣。故选B。 第二节：选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。 health, press, hard, busy, compare, good Nowadays, many students are ____51____ on weekends than weekdays, because their parents take them to different kinds of classes. Because of this, most of them are under too much ____52____. One of the main reasons why parents do so is that they are always ____53____ their own children with other children. Doctors say it is normal to want successful children, but it is more important to have ____54____ children. Therefore, there is no need for them to push their children so ____55____. 【答案】51. busier 52. pressure 53. comparing 54. healthy 55. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学生的压力和造成压力的原因。 【51题详解】 句意：如今，许多学生在周末比平日更忙，因为他们的父母带他们去参加各种各样的课程。根据“because their parents take them to different kinds of classes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多学生在周末比平日更忙，busy“忙碌的”符合；根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填busier。 【52题详解】 句意：正因为如此，他们中的大多数人都承受着太大的压力。根据上文中的“because their parents take them to different kinds of classes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们中的大多数人都承受着太大的压力，press“按”符合；根据空前的“too much”可知，此处应用名词形式，pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 【53题详解】 句意：父母这样做的一个主要原因是他们总是拿自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。compare…with…“把……和……比较”，固定词组；根据空前的“are always”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填comparing。 【54题详解】 句意：医生说想要成功的孩子是很正常的，但更重要的是要有健康的孩子。根据“Doctors say it is normal to want successful children, but it is more important to have…children.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更重要的是要有健康的孩子，health“健康”符合；根据空后的“children”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填healthy。 【55题详解】 句意：因此，他们没有必要对孩子施加如此大的压力。根据上文“Because of this, most of them are under too much…”并结合备选词汇可知，大多数孩子都承受着太大的压力，所以此处表示他们没有必要对孩子施加如此大的压力，hard“猛烈地；猛力地”符合。故填hard。 第三节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 Last year, I worked in a big company, people in need ____56____ (usual) called us, and we helped them do some housework. One day, we received a call from a woman named Linda, “My neighbor Claudia just had an operation. Could I pay for it without letting her know? Then she explained that why she was ____57____ (worry) about the old woman. She said Claudia lived alone and just came back ____58____ the hospital. There is something ____59____ with her eyes. Her house was in ____60____ mess. But she couldn’t do any housework. Even ____61____ (sweep) the floor was difficult for her. So Linda decided ____62____ (help) Claudia, but she didn’t want to give Claudia any pressure.The next day, we arrived at Claudia’s house. ____63____ we promised Linda not to tell her about what Linda did for her, we didn’t mention it. She ____64____ (touch) by what we did for her. Most of the time, we don’t want to trouble others, but there is always someone who ____65____ (care) for you and makes great effort to help you. 【答案】56. usually 57. worried 58. from 59. wrong 60. a 61. sweeping 62. to help 63. Because 64. was touched 65. cares 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Linda匿名帮邻居生病的老人付钱请家政公司的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：去年，我在一家大公司上班，有需要的人通常会打电话给我们，我们就帮他们干家务活。根据“people in need”及“called us”可知，句子成分完整，此空应用副词来表频率，故填usually。 【57题详解】 句意：然后她解释了为什么她担心这个老人。根据“was”及“about the old woman”可知，此处为be worried about，表“担心……”，故填worried。 【58题详解】 句意：她说Claudia一个人住，并且刚刚从医院回来。根据“come back”可知，此处为come back from…,意为“从……回来”，故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：她的眼睛有一些问题。根据“There is something”及“with her eyes”可知，此处为there be something wrong with…, 意为“……有一些问题”，故填wrong。 【60题详解】 句意：她的房子很乱。根据“in”和“mess”可知，此处为in a mess，意为“乱糟糟”，故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：甚至扫地对她来说都很难。根据“the floor was difficult for her”，此处sweep the floor作句子主语，应用动名词形式，故填sweeping。 【62题详解】 句意：所以Linda决定帮助Claudia，但是她不想给Claudia任何压力。根据“dicide”可知，此处为decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，故填to help。 【63题详解】 句意：因为我们向Linda保证不会告诉老人Linda为她所做的事，我们就没有提。根据“we promised Linda not to tell her about what Linda did for her”及“we didn’t mention it”可知，两句为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，句首应大写，故填Because。 【64题详解】 句意：她被我们为她做的事感动了。根据“by what we did for her”可知，此处she是touch的动作承受者，应用被动语态，而文章时态为一般过去时，故填was touched。 65题详解】 句意：大部分时间，我们并不想麻烦别人，但是总有关心你并努力帮你的人。根据“there is always someone who”及“for you and makes great effort to help you”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词someone，who为关系词，在从句中做主语，根据“makes”可知时态为一般现在时，someone为三单，应用care的三单形式，故填cares。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空仅限一词）。 66. He never tells lies and n________ do I. 【答案】(n)either##(n)or 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不说谎，我也不说谎。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示“我也不撒谎”，neither/nor+助动词+sb“某人也不”，故填(n)either/(n)or。 67. My heart was b________ fast when I heard that I got the first prize in the competition. 【答案】(b)eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听说我在比赛中得了第一名时，我的心跳得很快。根据首字母提示和was，心脏跳的很快，此处需要现在分词构成过去进行时，beating符合句意，故填(b)eating。 68. Mary realized that w________ she decided to do, her family always agreed with her. 【答案】(w)hatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽意识到无论她决定做什么，她的家人总是会同意她的。根据“...she decided to do, her family always agreed with her.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示的是无论她决定做什么，她的家人总是会同意她的，whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填(w)hatever。 69. I knew the tall boy over there, but I c________ forgot his name. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认识那边那个高个子男孩，但我完全忘了他的名字。根据首字母和“forgot his name”可知，完全忘了他的名字，此处需要一个副词修饰动词，completely“完全地”符合句意，故填(c)ompletely。 70. My parents don’t a________ me to hang out with my friends at night. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上和朋友出去玩。根据“hang out with my friends at night”可知此处应用allow表示“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空前有don’t，此处填动词原形。故填(a)llow。 71. Standing in front of all his classmates, Jimmy feels too n________ to say a word. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米站在全班同学面前紧张的说不出一句话。根据“Jimmy feels too...to say a word”可知，too...to...意为太......不......，根据句意此处应填形容词“紧张的”，作表语来修饰吉米的状态。故填(n)ervous。 72. He stood a________ the wall. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：他靠墙站着。根据“He stood a… the wall.”和首字母可知，stand against意为“靠……站着”。故填(a)gainst。 73. —Shall we go to the park tomorrow? —Well, it all d________ on the weather. 【答案】(d)epends 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去公园好吗？——嗯，这要看天气。根据首字母提示和“on the weather”可知，是否去公园取决于天气，depend on“取决于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，depends符合句意，故填(d)epends。 74. Everyone should think carefully before making the final d________. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在做出最终决定之前都应该仔细考虑。根据“making the final d…”和首字母可知，make the decision意为“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 75. My sister s________ the floor yesterday because it was very dirty. 【答案】(s)wept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐昨天扫了地板，因为地板很脏。根据“because it was very dirty.”和首字母可知，地板脏了，姐姐应是打扫地板。sweep意为“打扫”，由“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)wept。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 假设你是Li Ming，以下是你的英国朋友David发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ming, How is everything going? I have a hard time these days. I have a lot of homework to do every day. Also, my parents give me too much pressure! They send me to many after-school classes to learn English, music, science and math. I don’t have enough free time to do activities to relax myself! Besides, my parents often compare me with my classmates. I’m too tired and I can’t sleep well at night. I really don’t know what to do. Could you please give me some advice? David 要求： 1.文件中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 2.至少提三条建议，语言通顺，语法正确，词数80—100词。 Dear David, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 【答案】Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time. Here are some suggestions for you. First of all, you should make a schedule. It helps you organize your time wisely. At the same time, I think you should have a good talk with your parents about the after-school classes they arranged for you. And you should use your actual actions to prove that you do not need to go to these classes. Second, you have to tell your parents that the five fingers are not all stretched out. So no one is perfect, everyone has advantages and disadvantages. I’m sure they’ll see the best in you, too. Finally, you should form a good habit of sleeping. I hope my advice is helpful to you. Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：相关要点已在邮件中给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，详细介绍自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①at the same time同时 ②form a good habit养成良好习惯 [高分句型] Second, you have to tell your parents that the five fingers are not all stretched out.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null