精品解析：江西省赣州市石城县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

石城县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试八把年级英语试题卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解 (每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 2. How does the man feel about the work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Angry. 3. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Taking some medicine. 4. Why does Peter look unhappy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he’s lost his math textbook. 5. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That building is 450 meters high. B. That building is 420 meters high. C. That building is 480 meters high. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many pictures did Kate draw today? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7 What’s Kate’s dream? A. To be a singer. B. To be a dancer. C. To be an artist. 请听1段材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy do there? A. He checks money. B. He cleans tables. C. He orders meals. 9. Which of the following is true? A. The boy feels very tired there. B. The boy works five nights a week. C. The boy works there to improve himself. 请听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man know so much about London’s traffic? A. He traveled much in Britain. B. He has lived in London for a long time. C. He traveled a lot in London every day. 11. What does the man think of the London underground? A. Slow. B. Comfortable. C. Expensive. 12. Which is the best way to go if it is only a short journey? A. London underground. B. A taxi. C. A bus. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What things are in the 3D museum? A. Pictures. B. Movies. C. Animal models. 14. When will they go to the museum? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The museum is open for 8 hours every day. B. They can’t take any photos in the museum. C. They will go shopping after they visit the museum. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The concert will be held at ____________ this Friday evening in the school music hall. 17. You can enjoy the concert without paying for the ____________. 18. If you want to go to the concert, you must be there ___________. 19. It is not allowed to have any ___________ there. 20. You shouldn’t ___________ or make noises during the performance. 二、单项填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. I like reading story books in my free time. It’s my ________. A. skill B. decision C. hobby D. dream 22. I ________ on the computer when Frank called me. A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working 23. Although there are all kinds of difficulties on the road to success, I believe you can make it ________. A. quickly B. finally C. loudly D. quietly 24. Before we hand in our test papers, we should ________ them carefully to make sure there are no mistakes. A. check B. avoid C. watch D. practice 25. Every one of us should protect the environment around us _______ we can make our planet a better place to live. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as long as 26. William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers. A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing 27. He loves a life full of risks but I enjoy a more________life. A. successful B. peaceful C. truthful D. popular 28 —I think the movie we watched just now is interesting. —Why? But I think it’s one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A. more interesting B. the least interesting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) Long time ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got ____29____ nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He never saw such ____30____ falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer (猎鹰者) to ____31____ them to fly. After several months, the king came to see ____32____ the training was going on. He found that one falcon was able to fly high in the sky, while the other was ____33____ on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to ____34____ every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But ____35____ of them succeeded (成功). One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his ____36____. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could ____37____ this problem. Then he invited a ____38____ who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He felt very surprised. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you ____39____ it happen?” The farmer replied, “It is very ____40____. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to ____41____.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel ____42____. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on ____43____. Do you think so? 29. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. A. crazy B. clever C. sad D. beautiful 31. A. allow B. ask C. train D. go 32. A. what B. when C. where D. how 33. A. playing B. staying C. shaking D. crying 34. A. try B. lead C. decide D. catch 35. A. every B. some C. all D. none 36. A. body B. mind C. face D. heart 37. A. answer B. know C. realize D. solve 38. A. scientist B. doctor C. farmer D. worker 39. A. make B. keep C. ask D. drive 40. A. expensive B. cheap C. easy D. slow 41. A. jump B. fly C. run D. walk 42. A. comfortable B. old C. dangerous D. bright 43. A. leads B. breaks C. runs D. rises 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 surprise remember scary realize care smile herself difference died found never Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I ___44___ much fun there. At first it was a little ___45___ to be there, but I stayed on. Because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my ___46___, I found that a friend of my mother was a patient (病人) in this hospital. She only depended on ___47___. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I took ___48___of this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able ___49___ some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I ___50___ that because she had no family, she could not leave here or go home. So I brought her to my home twice, and I still remember the happy ___51___ on her face. I will ___52___ forget this volunteer experience. This woman later ___53___. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a ___54___ to another person’s life. 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your bedroom should be a clean and tidy place, and then you can have a good rest in it. But how can you clean up your bedroom in a short time? Here’s some advice. Degree of difficulty: easy Time: 15 minutes Step 1: You should find at least two tools for the clean work first. They can help you finish the work easily. Step 2: Put all the dirty clothes together, and then put them in a bag. It’s very easy. It usually takes you about two minutes to finish it. Step 3: If you have lots of clean clothes to fold, put them on the bed. Then you can do that after you finish the fifth step. You can remind yourself to spend three minutes putting away the clothes before you go to bed. Step 4: Put all the rubbish together and then put it in the dustbin. Old magazines and shoes may be rubbish at home. They may make you uncomfortable, and sometimes they may smell bad. So you should throw away old things that you don’t use again. Step 5: Make the bed. It’s an important thing. You need to do it at once. Making the bed can make you comfortable and your bedroom beautiful. 55. How long does it take to clean up the bedroom from the text? A 15 minutes. B. 2 minutes. C. 3 minutes. D. 5 minutes. 56. What should we do first when we clean the bedroom? A. Throw away old things. B. Make the bed. C. Find tools for the clean work. D. Put all the dirty clothes together. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s not important to make the bed. B. There is no need to look for some tools. C. Old magazines can’t be rubbish at home. D It’s very easy to put all the dirty clothes together. B Sue and her family were helping their neighbors, the Crowleys, with their move to another city. Sue was excited about helping others. And her dad was also volunteering to help others. Sue was getting used to it. Suddenly, Sue’s sister, Cindy, called for help from the back of the house. Sue dropped some paper and ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror. Sue wondered why the Crowleys even had this. The mirror was too heavy to hang. Sue said to her sister, “They have so much rubbish and they should throw it.” “How could you say that?” said Cindy. “Don’t people get to decide for themselves how they want to live? People think the lizards (蜥蜴) are scary but you have three of them as pets.” “You can’t compare my lizards to this mess,” said Sue. “My lizards are special animals.” The girls’ argument reached their dad’s ears. He stopped the fight and asked the girls to go on picking up the mirror. After the work, Dad came to Sue and Cindy and thanked them for giving a hand today. He also told Sue, “ . You can’t judge (评判) others just because you have different tastes and interests from them. We are here to help, not to judge.” Sue agreed. 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Getting things ready. B. Helping others. C. Carrying a heavy mirror. D. Moving to another city. 59. How did Sue’s feelings change? A. relaxed—bored—excited B. angry—excited—happy C. bored—interested—nervous D. excited—angry—understanding 60. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________.” A. You can’t fight with others. B. You need to do the right things. C. Some people like special animals. D. Everyone has different likes and dislikes. 61. Put the events about Sue and her sister into the correct order. a. Cindy called for help. b. Sue and Cindy had an argument. c. Sue said the Crowleys should throw the mirror. d. Dad came to thank Cindy and Sue for giving a helping hand. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. c-d-a-b 62. What lesson does the passage teach us? A. We should only think about what we are doing. B. Not everyone in the world is different from others. C. We shouldn’t judge other people because of different interests. D. If we disagree with someone, we should show our opinions politely. C 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 27th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety. A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents. A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs. When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 63. The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School ______. A. started since 1996 B. was in the first week of March C. is held every year D. is always on March 27th 64. The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT ______ according to the survey. A. stampedes B. fires C. traffic D. swimming 65. When facing an accident, the first rule is to _______. A. ask for help B. keep calm C. leave quickly D. call the police 66. The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be _______. A. deal with B. take down C. give up D. try out 67. The main purpose of this article is _______. A. to tell us the history of school safety B. to tell us the results of a survey C. to tell us ways to handle accidents D. to tell us to follow the traffic rules D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each a other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects（被昆虫袭击）. The plant gives out to chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own; different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract（吸引）the wasps（黄蜂）! Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots（根）. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link（联系）nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（真菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientist will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communicate to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 68. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects? A. They will kill the insects by themselves. B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C. They will send out sounds to ask from help. D. They will produce chemicals to communicate. 69. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi? A. By making noises with their roots. B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. C. By sharing food and information with each other. D. By spreading chemicals to each other. 70. What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give people hope of further studies. B. To praise scientists for their great achievement. C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D. To encourage people to communicate with plants. 71. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Language of Plants B. The Study on the Plant Warning System C. The Plants That Give Warnings D. Why Scientists Do Research on Plants 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through the woods, and unluckily, two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they could never get out of it. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. ____73____ The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. ____74____ Soon he died. However, the other frog continued jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him, “Stop! You can’t make it! Poor thing, just wait to die!” ____75____ When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was a bit deaf. ____76____ The story teaches us a lesson. There is power (力量) of life and death in the tongue (舌头). For someone who feels bad, an encouraging (鼓励性的) word can cheer him up and help him overcome difficulties. However, a destructive (毁灭性的) word can make the person give up and die. ____77____ Speak positively to people you meet. It is great to take the time to encourage others. A. So be careful of what you say. B. He didn’t believe them, either. C. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up. D. Then the two frogs began to stop jumping. E. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. F. They tried to jump out of the hole again and again. G. So he thought they were encouraging him at that time. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 Lily: Cindy, do you like the story of Cinderella? Cindy: Yes, I like it very much. Lily: ____78____ Cindy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much. Lily: I like her, too. ____79____ Cindy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework. Lily: ____80____ She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her. Cindy: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress up with scissors. Lily: ____81____ Cindy: What is it? Lily: It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe. ____82____ Cindy: Em. Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale. A. I agree with you. B. I have a different idea. C. What about her stepmother? D. What do you think of Cinderella? E. But I have a question about the story. F. We have read the stories many times. G. I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shone. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 暑假将至，合理安排能让假期更充实。吉州区某校布置了特殊的“四个一”暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务，以此激发他们责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。 Activities What Why Volunteering Go to an old people’s home lonely Visiting a museum Sharing a book Doing housework 注意： （1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥，使行文流畅； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石城县2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试八把年级英语试题卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解 (每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like, Sir? M: Can I have a bowl of noodles with beef? W: OK. It is 18 yuan. 2. How does the man feel about the work?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ray. How is the finest day at work? M: I feel bored. It’s been such a long day. 3. What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Taking some medicine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel worse now, Dr. Liu. What should I do? M: Stop taking the medicine and try to do some sports to relax. 4. Why does Peter look unhappy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has a math problem. B. Because he failed in the math test. C. Because he’s lost his math textbook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you look unhappy. What has happened? M: I’m not able to work out this math problem. 5. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That building is 450 meters high. B. That building is 420 meters high. C. That building is 480 meters high. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How high the two buildings are! M: This building is about four hundred and fifty meters high. That building is about thirty meters shorter than this one. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many pictures did Kate draw today? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What’s Kate’s dream? A. To be a singer. B. To be a dancer. C. To be an artist. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Kate? W: Hi, Mike! I’m learning to draw. I drew four pictures today. M: Oh, so many! Let me have a look. Um, this giraffe looks beautiful. W: Thanks. I’m sure if I keep practicing, I’ll be an artist one day. 请听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the boy do there? A. He checks money. B. He cleans tables. C. He orders meals. 9. Which of the following is true? A. The boy feels very tired there. B. The boy works five nights a week. C. The boy works there to improve himself. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey. Jim! How are you these days? M: Quite good. Kate. You know, after class, I work for four nights a week at a restaurant. W: What do you do there, checking money or ordering meals? M: No. I clean tables and wash dishes. W: Don’t you feel tired? M: A little. But it’s more about being happy. W: Why do you work there? M: I hope to improve myself by doing part-time jobs. 请听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man know so much about London’s traffic? A. He traveled much in Britain. B. He has lived in London for a long time. C. He traveled a lot in London every day. 11. What does the man think of the London underground? A. Slow. B. Comfortable. C. Expensive. 12. Which is the best way to go if it is only a short journey? A. London underground. B. A taxi. C. A bus. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you traveled much in Britain? M: No, not much. But I travel quite a lot in London every day. W: What do you think of London traffic? M: I think the London underground is OK, because it’s fast and comfortable. W: So you often take the underground? M: Not much. I usually take the London buses, especially for short journeys. W: So it is the best way to travel in London if you travel a short journey. M: Yes, I think so. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What things are in the 3D museum? A. Pictures. B. Movies. C. Animal models. 14. When will they go to the museum? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The museum is open for 8 hours every day. B. They can’t take any photos in the museum. C. They will go shopping after they visit the museum. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Have you heard of the 3D museum? W: No, what's that? M: There are many 3D pictures in the museum. For example, when you stand in front of a picture of a lion in the forest, it seems likely that the lion is coming at you. W: Wow, it's amazing! I want to have a try. Can we go there at nine o'clock tomorrow morning? M: No, it's too early. The museum is open from10: 00 a.m to 6: 00 p.m. W: Then let's go there at two o'clock in the afternoon. M: That's great! We can also watch a dance show after that. W: What should I take? M: Remember to bring your camera. We can take many interesting photos there. W：I see. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The concert will be held at ____________ this Friday evening in the school music hall. 17. You can enjoy the concert without paying for the ____________. 18. If you want to go to the concert, you must be there ___________. 19. It is not allowed to have any ___________ there. 20. You shouldn’t ___________ or make noises during the performance. 【答案】16. 7:00##seven o’clock##7 o’clock 17. tickets 18. on time 19. any food 20. take photos 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. I’ve got something important to tell you. A concert will be held at 7:00 this Friday evening in our school music hall. It is free for students in our school, so you don’t have to pay for the tickets. But if you want to take part in it. You must be there on time. And it is not allowed to have any food in the music hall. Besides, what you should keep in mind is that you shouldn’t take photos or make noises during the performance. Which will surely have a bad influence on it. Finally. all the students should go home safely after enjoying the wonderful performance. I hope that everyone can have a good time there. That’s all. Thank you very much. 二、单项填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. I like reading story books in my free time. It’s my ________. A. skill B. decision C. hobby D. dream 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在我的空闲时间读故事书。它是我的爱好。 考查名词辨析。skill技能；decision决定；hobby爱好；dream梦想。根据“I like reading story books”可知是爱好，故选C。 22. I ________ on the computer when Frank called me. A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Frank给我打电话时，我正在电脑上工作。 考查when引导从句的时态。根据“when”和“Frank called me”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，此时的主句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选C。 23. Although there are all kinds of difficulties on the road to success, I believe you can make it ________. A. quickly B. finally C. loudly D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然成功的路上有各种各样的困难，但我相信你最终能成功。 考查副词辨析。quickly快地；finally最终；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“ there are all kinds of difficulties on the road to success”可知应是战胜种种困难，最终一定会成功，故选B。 24. Before we hand in our test papers, we should ________ them carefully to make sure there are no mistakes. A. check B. avoid C. watch D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上交我们的考试卷之前，我们应该仔细检查它们以确保没有错误。 考查动词辨析。check检查；avoid避免；watch观看；practice练习。根据“to make sure there are no mistakes”可知应是仔细检查，故选A。 25. Every one of us should protect the environment around us _______ we can make our planet a better place to live. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该保护我们周围的环境，这样我们才能使我们的星球成为一个更美好的居住地。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“we can make our planet a better place to live”是“Every one of us should protect the environment around us”的目的可知，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 26. William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers. A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。 考查现在完成时。根据“William…six books, and all of them are bestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。 27. He loves a life full of risks but I enjoy a more________life. A. successful B. peaceful C. truthful D. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他热爱充满冒险的生活但是我喜欢过平静的生活。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；peaceful平静的；truthful真实的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文“He loves a life of risks but”可知这里“but”表示转折，前后意思相反。故选B。 28. —I think the movie we watched just now is interesting. —Why? But I think it’s one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A. more interesting B. the least interesting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们刚才看的电影很有趣。——为什么？但我认为这是我看过的最无趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词“最……的之一”可知，此处要用the+最高级，排除A、C项；再根据“Why?”和“But”可知，此处是不赞同对方认为电影有趣的观点，相反认为电影很无聊，the least interesting表示“最没趣的”，故选B。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) Long time ago, there was a king. He loved animals very much. One day he got ____29____ nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He never saw such ____30____ falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer (猎鹰者) to ____31____ them to fly. After several months, the king came to see ____32____ the training was going on. He found that one falcon was able to fly high in the sky, while the other was ____33____ on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to ____34____ every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But ____35____ of them succeeded (成功). One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his ____36____. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could ____37____ this problem. Then he invited a ____38____ who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He felt very surprised. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you ____39____ it happen?” The farmer replied, “It is very ____40____. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to ____41____.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well. But it seems that we don’t notice them and stay in a place where we just feel ____42____. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on ____43____. Do you think so? 29. A. two B. three C. four D. five 30. A. crazy B. clever C. sad D. beautiful 31. A. allow B. ask C. train D. go 32. A. what B. when C. where D. how 33. A. playing B. staying C. shaking D. crying 34. A. try B. lead C. decide D. catch 35. A. every B. some C. all D. none 36. A. body B. mind C. face D. heart 37. A. answer B. know C. realize D. solve 38. A. scientist B. doctor C. farmer D. worker 39. A. make B. keep C. ask D. drive 40. A. expensive B. cheap C. easy D. slow 41. A. jump B. fly C. run D. walk 42. A. comfortable B. old C. dangerous D. bright 43. A. leads B. breaks C. runs D. rises 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王得到两只猎鹰以及在训练它们过程中发生的故事，从中我们了解到当失去安全而舒适的环境时，我们可以飞得更高，更自由。 【29题详解】 句意：有一天，他从他儿子那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“He found that one falcon was able to fly high in the sky, while the other was…on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly.”可知，国王得到了两只猎鹰。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他以前从来没有见过这样美丽的猎鹰。 crazy疯狂的；clever聪明的；sad悲伤的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“nice falcons”以及下文“He loved them so much”可知，此处指他以前从来没有见过这样美丽的猎鹰。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它们，于是他命令最好的猎鹰者训练它们飞起来。 allow允许；ask请求；train训练；go去。根据下文“After several months, the king came to see…the training was going on.”可知，此处指国王命令猎鹰者训练它们飞。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：几个月后，国王来看训练进展得如何。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；how怎样，如何。根据下文“He found that one falcon was able to fly high in the sky, while the other was…on the branch (树枝) of a tree quietly.”可知，此处指国王来看训练进展得如何。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他发现一只猎鹰能够在高空飞行，而另一只则在树枝上静静地待着。 playing玩；staying停留，待；shaking摇晃；crying哭。根据下文“I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest.”可知，此处指另一只则在树枝上静静地待着。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：国王召集了所有的猎鹰者，命令他们尝试一切可能的方法让另一只猎鹰飞起来。 try尝试；lead领导；decide决定；catch抓住。根据空后的“to make the other falcon fly”可知，此处指国王命令猎鹰者尝试一切方法。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但他们当中没有人成功。 every每一个；some一些；all所有的；none没有一个。根据空前的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示没有一个人成功。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，当国王在森林里散步时，他想到了一个主意。 body身体；mind大脑；face脸；heart心。根据“One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his…”的句意可知，此处指他想到了一个主意。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：或许熟悉自然环境的人能解决这个问题。 answer回答；know知道；realize意识到；solve解决。根据上文“But…of them succeeded (成功).”及空后的“this problem”可知，此处指解决这个问题。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他邀请了一个住在森林里的农夫到他的宫殿里立即训练它。 scientist科学家；doctor医生；farmer农夫；worker工人。根据下文“The farmer replied”可知，此处指农夫。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：你是怎样做到的？ make使；keep保持；ask要求；drive驾驶。根据空后的动词原形“happen”可知，此处应用使役动词make。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这很容易 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；slow慢慢的。根据下文“I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”可知，此处指容易的。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然后它不得不飞起来。 jump跳；fly飞；run跑；walk走路。根据上文“The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely.”可知，此处指飞起来。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但我们似乎没有注意到它们，而是待在一个我们感觉舒适的地方。 comfortable舒适的；old旧的；dangerous危险的；bright明亮的。根据上文“I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest.”可知，此处指我们就像猎鹰一样，有舒服的地方待着，就不会想自由地飞翔。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：直到我们休息的树枝损坏，我们才会意识到我们可以飞得这么高这么自由。 leads领导；breaks损坏；runs跑；rises升起。根据上文“I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”以及空前的“We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely”可知，此处指直到我们休息的树枝损坏，我们才会意识到我们可以飞得这么高这么自由。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 surprise remember scary realize care smile herself difference died found never Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I ___44___ much fun there. At first it was a little ___45___ to be there, but I stayed on. Because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my ___46___, I found that a friend of my mother was a patient (病人) in this hospital. She only depended on ___47___. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I took ___48___of this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able ___49___ some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman’s life. I ___50___ that because she had no family, she could not leave here or go home. So I brought her to my home twice, and I still remember the happy ___51___ on her face. I will ___52___ forget this volunteer experience. This woman later ___53___. I can’t see her anymore, but I’m happy that I have done something to make a ___54___ to another person’s life. 【答案】44. found 45. scary 46. surprise 47. herself 48. care 49. to remember 50. realized 51. smile 52. never 53. died 54. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在精神病院做志愿者的一段难忘的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：我在那里发现了很多乐趣。根据“Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I…much fun there.”并结合备选词可知，作者在那里发现了很多乐趣，found“发现”符合题意。故填found。 【45题详解】 句意：一开始在那里有点害怕，但我坚持了下来。根据“I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment.”以及“At first it was a little…to be there,”可知，作者在开始时有点害怕，scary“恐怖的”符合语境。故填scary。 【46题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现我母亲的一个朋友是这家医院的病人。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【47题详解】 句意：她只依靠自己。根据“I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children.”可知，她只依靠自己，herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 【48题详解】 句意：我照顾这个女人，把我的旧照片给她看。take care of“照顾”。故填care。 【49题详解】 句意：终于，她能记起一些旧事了。根据“…some old things”并结合备选词可知，此处指“记起一些旧事”，remember“记得”符合题意。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to remember。 【50题详解】 句意：我意识到，因为她没有家人，她不能离开这里或回家。根据“because she had no family, she could not leave here or go home”可知，这是作者意识到的事，realize“意识到”符合题意。根据“had”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填realized。 【51题详解】 句意：所以我带她来我家两次，我仍然记得她脸上幸福的笑容。根据“I still remember the happy…on her face.”可知，她脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。故填smile。 【52题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次志愿者经历。根据“I will…forget this volunteer experience.”可知，作者永远不会忘记这次志愿者经历，never“从不”符合题意。故填never。 【53题详解】 句意：这个女人后来去世了。根据“I can’t see her anymore,”可知，这个女人去世了。故填died。 【54题详解】 句意：我很高兴我做了一些改变别人生活的事情。make a difference“产生影响”。故填difference。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your bedroom should be a clean and tidy place, and then you can have a good rest in it. But how can you clean up your bedroom in a short time? Here’s some advice. Degree of difficulty: easy Time: 15 minutes Step 1: You should find at least two tools for the clean work first. They can help you finish the work easily. Step 2: Put all the dirty clothes together, and then put them in a bag. It’s very easy. It usually takes you about two minutes to finish it. Step 3: If you have lots of clean clothes to fold, put them on the bed. Then you can do that after you finish the fifth step. You can remind yourself to spend three minutes putting away the clothes before you go to bed. Step 4: Put all the rubbish together and then put it in the dustbin. Old magazines and shoes may be rubbish at home. They may make you uncomfortable, and sometimes they may smell bad. So you should throw away old things that you don’t use again. Step 5: Make the bed. It’s an important thing. You need to do it at once. Making the bed can make you comfortable and your bedroom beautiful. 55. How long does it take to clean up the bedroom from the text? A. 15 minutes. B. 2 minutes. C. 3 minutes. D. 5 minutes. 56. What should we do first when we clean the bedroom? A. Throw away old things. B. Make the bed. C. Find tools for the clean work. D. Put all the dirty clothes together. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s not important to make the bed. B. There is no need to look for some tools. C. Old magazines can’t be rubbish at home. D. It’s very easy to put all the dirty clothes together. 【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了打扫卧室的一些建议。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 15 minutes”可知，清理卧室需要15分钟。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: You should find at least two tools for the clean work first. They can help you finish the work easily.”可知我们打扫卧室时应该先找到清洁工作的工具。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Put all the dirty clothes together, and then put them in a bag. It’s very easy. It usually takes you about two minutes to finish it.”可知把所有的脏衣服放在一起很容易。故选D。 B Sue and her family were helping their neighbors, the Crowleys, with their move to another city. Sue was excited about helping others. And her dad was also volunteering to help others. Sue was getting used to it. Suddenly, Sue’s sister, Cindy, called for help from the back of the house. Sue dropped some paper and ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror. Sue wondered why the Crowleys even had this. The mirror was too heavy to hang. Sue said to her sister, “They have so much rubbish and they should throw it.” “How could you say that?” said Cindy. “Don’t people get to decide for themselves how they want to live? People think the lizards (蜥蜴) are scary but you have three of them as pets.” “You can’t compare my lizards to this mess,” said Sue. “My lizards are special animals.” The girls’ argument reached their dad’s ears. He stopped the fight and asked the girls to go on picking up the mirror. After the work, Dad came to Sue and Cindy and thanked them for giving a hand today. He also told Sue, “ . You can’t judge (评判) others just because you have different tastes and interests from them. We are here to help, not to judge.” Sue agreed. 58. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Getting things ready. B. Helping others. C. Carrying a heavy mirror. D. Moving to another city. 59. How did Sue’s feelings change? A. relaxed—bored—excited B. angry—excited—happy C. bored—interested—nervous D. excited—angry—understanding 60. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________.” A. You can’t fight with others. B. You need to do the right things. C. Some people like special animals. D. Everyone has different likes and dislikes. 61. Put the events about Sue and her sister into the correct order. a. Cindy called for help. b. Sue and Cindy had an argument. c. Sue said the Crowleys should throw the mirror. d. Dad came to thank Cindy and Sue for giving a helping hand. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. c-d-a-b 62. What lesson does the passage teach us? A. We should only think about what we are doing. B. Not everyone in the world is different from others. C. We shouldn’t judge other people because of different interests. D. If we disagree with someone we should show our opinions politely. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. D 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过苏和姐姐的对话告诉我们：我们不应该根据自己的喜好来评价别人的是非对错。我们应该从不同的角度看问题，尊重他人的选择。 【58题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Sue was excited about helping others. And her dad was also volunteering to help others. Sue was getting used to it.”可知，苏对帮助别人感到很兴奋。她的爸爸也自愿帮助别人。苏渐渐习惯了帮助他人这件事。因此“it”指代“Helping others.”。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sue was excited about helping others.”可知，苏刚开始是兴奋的；根据“You can’t compare my lizards to this mess,”以及“My lizards are special animals.”可知，姐姐的话让苏很生气；根据“‘You can’t judge (评判) others just because you have different tastes and interests from them. We are here to help, not to judge.’ Sue agreed.”可知，苏理解了爸爸说的话。选项D符合题意。故选D。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can’t judge (评判) others just because you have different tastes and interests from them. We are here to help, not to judge.”可知，不能仅仅因为你和别人有不同的品味和兴趣就去评判他们，选项D“每个人都有不同的好恶。”适合置于空处。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sue and her family were helping their neighbors, the Crowleys, with their move to another city. Sue was excited about helping others.”可知，苏及家人帮助邻居搬家，故a排在第一位；根据第三段“Sue said to her sister, ‘They have so much rubbish and they should throw it.’”可知，苏说克罗利夫妇应该把镜子扔了，故c排在第二位；根据第六段“The girls’ argument reached their dad’s ears.”可知，苏和姐姐发生了争吵，故b排在第三位；根据最后一段“After the work, Dad came to Sue and Cindy and thanked them for giving a hand today.”可知，爸爸来感谢辛迪和苏伸出援助之手，故d排在第四位。故正确顺序是a-c-b-d。故选B。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文通过苏和姐姐的对话告诉我们：我们不应该根据自己的喜好来评价别人的是非对错。我们应该从不同的角度看问题，尊重他人的选择。故选C。 C 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 27th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety. A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents. A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs. When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 63. The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School ______. A. started since 1996 B. was in the first week of March C. is held every year D. is always on March 27th 64. The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT ______ according to the survey. A. stampedes B. fires C. traffic D. swimming 65. When facing an accident, the first rule is to _______. A. ask for help B. keep calm C. leave quickly D. call the police 66. The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be _______. A. deal with B. take down C. give up D. try out 67. The main purpose of this article is _______. A. to tell us the history of school safety B. to tell us the results of a survey C. to tell us ways to handle accidents D. to tell us to follow the traffic rules 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. B 66. A 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生事故时保护好自己的一些方法。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held.”可知，自1996年以来，每年都会举行全国中小学生安全教育日。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic.”可知，调查显示踩踏、火灾和交通事故是最严重的事故。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm.”可知，面对事故，第一条也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。故选B。 【66题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.”可知，为了能在事故中保持安全你应该知道处理不同事故的不同方法，故推出划线部分handle意为“处理”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.”及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们一些处理事故的方法。故选C。 D Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other. It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each a other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects（被昆虫袭击）. The plant gives out to chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own; different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract（吸引）the wasps（黄蜂）! Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow more crops. More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots（根）. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link（联系）nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（真菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientist will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web. Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communicate to be able to “talk” with them ourselves. 68. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects? A. They will kill the insects by themselves. B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects. C. They will send out sounds to ask from help. D. They will produce chemicals to communicate. 69. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi? A. By making noises with their roots. B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other. C. By sharing food and information with each other. D. By spreading chemicals to each other. 70. What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give people hope of further studies. B. To praise scientists for their great achievement. C. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth. D. To encourage people to communicate with plants. 71. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 72. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret Language of Plants B. The Study on the Plant Warning System C. The Plants That Give Warnings D. Why Scientists Do Research on Plants 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. A 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects（被昆虫袭击）. The plant gives out to chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like warning, or a call for help: ‘I’m being attacked’”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号，故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（真菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other”可知，真菌是通过不同植物的根彼此连接成“the wood wide web”的，故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communicate to be able to ‘talk’ with them ourselves”可推知作者是想给人们关于进一步研究的希望，故选A。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的，故选B。 【72题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意，故选A。 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through the woods, and unluckily, two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they could never get out of it. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. ____73____ The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death ____74____ Soon he died. However, the other frog continued jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs shouted at him, “Stop! You can’t make it! Poor thing, just wait to die!” ____75____ When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was a bit deaf. ____76____ The story teaches us a lesson. There is power (力量) of life and death in the tongue (舌头). For someone who feels bad, an encouraging (鼓励性的) word can cheer him up and help him overcome difficulties. However, a destructive (毁灭性的) word can make the person give up and die. ____77____ Speak positively to people you meet. It is great to take the time to encourage others. A. So be careful of what you say. B. He didn’t believe them, either. C. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up. D. Then the two frogs began to stop jumping. E. But he jumped even harder and finally he made it. F. They tried to jump out of the hole again and again. G. So he thought they were encouraging him at that time. 【答案】73. F 74. C 75. E 76. G 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过青蛙的故事告诉我们一个道理：语言中蕴含着生与死的力量，所以你说话要小心。 【73题详解】 根据“When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they could never get out of it. But the two frogs didn’t believe it.”可知，这两只青蛙不相信自己出不去了，因此是努力地想要跳出洞。选项F“他们一次又一次地试图跳出洞里。”符合语境。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death.…Soon he died.”可知，其中一只青蛙死掉了。选项C“最后，两只青蛙中的一只放弃了。”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“When he got out, the other frogs said,…”可知，坚持不放弃的这只青蛙最终跳出了洞。选项E“但他跳得更厉害了，最后他成功了。”符合语境。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“When he got out, the other frogs said, ‘Didn’t you hear us?’ The frog explained to them that he was a bit deaf.”可知，成功跳出洞的青蛙有点聋。选项G“所以他认为他们当时是在鼓励他。”符合语境。故选G。 【77题详解】 根据“However, a destructive (毁灭性的) word can make the person give up and die.…Speak positively to people you meet. It is great to take the time to encourage others.”可知，此处说明了言语的重要性。选项A“所以说话要小心。”符合语境。故选A。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。 Lily: Cindy, do you like the story of Cinderella? Cindy: Yes, I like it very much. Lily: ____78____ Cindy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much. Lily: I like her, too. ____79____ Cindy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework. Lily: ____80____ She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her. Cindy: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress up with scissors. Lily: ____81____ Cindy: What is it? Lily: It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe. ____82____ Cindy: Em. Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale. A. I agree with you. B I have a different idea. C. What about her stepmother? D. What do you think of Cinderella? E. But I have a question about the story. F. We have read the stories many times. G. I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shone. 【答案】78. D 79. C 80. A 81. E 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了对话中的两个人谈到了童话故事《灰姑娘》。 【78题详解】 根据“She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.”可知，此处谈论了对Cinderella的看法。选项D“你觉得Cinderella怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.”可知，此处介绍了Cinderella的继母。选项C“她的继母怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据“She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.”以及“She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.”可知，两个人都认为Cinderella的继母很坏。选项A“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“What is it?”可知，上句提到了一件事/物。选项E“但我对这个故事有个疑问。”符合语境。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.”可知，空处与水晶鞋相关。选项G“我不知道为什么那么多女孩穿不了丢失的水晶鞋。”符合语境。故选G。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 暑假将至，合理安排能让假期更充实。吉州区某校布置了特殊的“四个一”暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务，以此激发他们责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。 Activities What Why Volunteering Go to an old people’s home lonely Visiting a museum Sharing a book Doing housework 注意： （1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥，使行文流畅； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities. 【答案】例文 Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan. First, I will go to an old people’s home with my friends for volunteering. We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides, I plan to visit Museum of Revolution in Jinggang Moutains. There I will know more about the history of Mount Jinggang, which is very educational. What’s more, I’d like to share a book named Robinson Crusoe with my classmates. From Robinson we can learn to be brave in face of difficulty. Last, I will also help my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor. In this way, I can develop my independence and learn to take care of myself. I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题为材料作文； ②时态：时态应用一般将来时； ③提示：本题给出部分提示，写作时不能遗漏，且学生应根据自己的情况将表格内容补完。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出自己的计划这一话题； 第二步，分点介绍自己的计划和原因； 第三步，作最后的总结。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②in face of面临 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely.（because引导原因状语从句） ②There I will know more about the history of Mount Jinggang, which is very educational.（which引导的定语从句） ③I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null