精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初三英语练习题 考生注意: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚,将准考证号填写在相应区域并填涂. 2. 答题时用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答,在试题卷上作答无效. 3. 考试时间 120 分钟,总分 120 分. 第一部分 听力（共计 25 分） 1. Listening（本题共 25 分, Part One 每小题 2 分, Part Two 每小题 1 分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the sign say? 1. A. You can’t cross the rope or enter the room. B. You can cross the rope but can’t enter the room. C. You can’t cross the rope but can enter the room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place in Sally’s city has the longest history? A. The History Museum. B. The Red Star Square. C. The London Bridge. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people went to Ningbo altogether? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What TV programme does Tom’s grandmother like best? A. Pleasant Goat. B. Beijing opera. C. Big Big Wolf. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. £7.5. B. £15. C. £30. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听材料，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who has a problem? A Mary. B. Mr. Li. C. Mary’s mother. 7. How does Mr. Li think an MP4 player to Mary? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. 8. What will Mary’s mother do if Mary says sorry to her? A. Be angry. B. Be happy. C. Buy her an MP4 player. 听材料，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are they talking about? A New Year’s resolutions. B. The coming Christmas. C. The history about the promise. 10. How is Cindy going to be healthier? A. By reading more. B. By spending more time on tennis. C. By taking more exercise and eating healthily. 11. Which of the following is not Frank going to do? A. Making a plan for Physics. B. Staying in good health. C. Spending more time on piano. 听材料，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbor. C. A couple. 13. When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Sunday evening. C. This Sunday afternoon. 14. Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. Next to the man’s house. C. At the end of the street. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many kilos has the girl put on? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What did the girl do during her holiday? A. She hanged out with her friends. B. She stayed at home. C. She visited her relatives. 17. What has the girl decided to do? A. To go to the gym. B. To run with the boy. C. To play basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the bad weather happen last month? A. In many cities in the north of China. B. In many cities in the west of China. C In many cities in the south of China. 19. Why did many accidents happen? A. Because of tiring driving. B. Because of the heavy traffic. C. Because of the bad weather. 20. How many ways are given to avoid（回避）the bad weather? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节,满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项 （A） The summer holiday is coming. Here are some messages about volunteers（志愿者）wanted. Blue Sky We need five for the city sports meeting next month. The main job is to prepare everything for the ball games. They must know ball games very well. The daily time is 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. We’ll offer free lunch and red uniforms to the volunteers. Green Forest We want six college students. They will teach the village students art, music and computer from July to August and each time is two hours. They must be good at one of the subjects. They’ll have free lunch and dinner in the local family. Small Red Book The old people’s home needs twelve volunteers to perform（表演）programs. So you must do well in singing, dancing or acting. We’ll provide yellow uniforms for you. You need to work three hours each time on Wednesday and Friday. Yellow Hat We want eight guides for two weeks and each time is about two and a half hours. Our history museum needs volunteers to introduce Chinese history to foreigners. So you must be good at Chinese history and English. You’ll get free red uniforms and hats. 21. Which kind of volunteer activity can Jill choose if he likes acting? A. Yellow Hat. B. Blue Sky. C. Green Forest. D. Small Red Book. 22. What can volunteers get in Green Forest? A. Free hats. B. Free dinner. C. Free red uniforms. D. Free yellow uniforms. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Each time, the job time in Blue Sky is the longest of all. B. Sally is good at swimming, so she can join Green Forest. C. The volunteers need to wear red uniforms in Small Red Book. D. The volunteers just need to be good at Chinese history in Yellow Hat. （B） Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. His students said they respected him deeply, because they had a wonderful teacher. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the fourth in autumn. After the four students came back a year later, the teacher called them together. They pictured their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very unhappy. It was boring. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. He wanted to do something new when he saw that. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread here and there.” The last one shook his head. He said, “I didn’t see the beautiful flowers, but I saw a lot of big apples on the trees.” The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy(破坏) the beauty of the rest.”What a good lesson the teacher taught them! Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion before seeing the whole of it. 24. How did the teacher teach his students? A. In modern ways. B. In right ways. C. In common ways. D. In special ways. 25. What did the first student find? A. There were no leaves on the trees. B. There were a lot of leaves on the trees. C. He saw many apples on the beautiful trees. D. The smell of the beautiful flowers spread here and there. 26. In which season did the last student go to see apple trees? A In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. What can you learn from the passage? A. People can judge a tree by one season. B. People can’t judge a thing by one side. C. People can see the beauty of the rest by seeing one season. D. People can’t make a conclusion after seeing the whole of it. （C） If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that persons who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability tests than those without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统）and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist (心理学家) Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech problems. Mozart is chosen because his music is not over-exciting. The study shows students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 28. How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Students should not listen to music before exams. B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words. C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests. D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents. 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting. B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep. C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes. D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music. 31. Which is the BEST title for this passage? A. Scientists suggest great music. B. Music and exercise lead to stress. C. Exercising to music makes you smarter. D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces. （D） We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done. In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with biturnen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic. “Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather,” McCartney told the BBC. McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into stove and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney. “I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and biturnen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. Then the first road was built successfully. Now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer length of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.” 32. The plastic road ________ according to the passage. A. is much less stretchy B. will melt down in hot days C. can be recycled again D. looks different from other roads 33. McCartney found the new materials to the road ________. A. by mistake B. in a hurry C. through hard work D. with Indians 34. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Road to Recycling B. Ways to Build Roads C. Materials to be Reused D. Problems to be Solved 35. Which of the following saying can best describe McCartney’s work? A. No sale, no kill. B. Small change, big difference. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Time and waves waits for no man. 第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. ___36___ What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. ___37___ Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. ___38___ Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. ___39___ Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. Maybe what you have learned can be helpful. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. ___40___ Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. A. Learn from books. B. Be more strict with yourself. C. Practice what you have learned. D. It’s not necessary for you to take notes. E. So good leaders are very important. F. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. G. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground. The team was made by their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also ____41____ a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not ____42____ their studies or farm work. Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, ____43____ now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have ____44____ the other teams from nearby schools in the city. To open their minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King” national soccer game. With the physical advantages, they played ____45____ in the game at the beginning. Unluckily, they were short of ____46____ in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0. Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 ____47____ to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other subjects. To her surprise, these village boys are not like ____48____ she thought. She says every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very ____49____ about their own ability to be successful. Soccer gives these kids a ____50____ to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond (在另一边) the mountains one day. 41. A. celebrated B. changed C. supported D. achieved 42. A. influence B. shake C. afford D. cover 43. A. or B. so C. for D. but 44. A. directed B. compared C. beaten D. interviewed 45. A. well B. badly C. alone D. nervously 46. A. development B. experience C. progress D. information 47. A. invited B. volunteered C. remembered D. dared 48. A. how B. when C. what D. where 49. A. sure B. talented C. interested D. rich 50. A. rule B. role C. result D. chance 第二节（共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall is one of ____51____（famous）places of interest in the world. Nearly everyone has heard the saying about it. “You’re not a hero ____52____ you can’t reach the Great Wall.” However, one “hero” ____53____（name）Li was punished ____54____（serious）in accordance with（根据）a new rule. ____55____ March 24, 2020, the Badaling Great Wall reopened to ____56____ public after two months of being closed due to the COVID-19. On this day, the tourist, Li, ____57____（catch）because of defacing（损伤……外貌） the wall with a key. He was detained（拘留）for five days and fined 200 yuan for damaging the cultural relic（文化遗产）on purpose. China Daily reported that the government ____58____（stop）him from visiting the Great Wall again. According to the rule, there are seven kinds of improper behaviors that can put ____59____（visit）on a blacklist. Defacing the wall is one of ____60____（they）. 第四部分 写作部分 （共两节,满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共 5 小题,每空一词,满分 10 分） English is spoken as the first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world nowadays. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places, English is often the second language. English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they want to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone in the world. Therefore, as a middle school student today, think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it. 61. In the USA, Britain and Australia, English is ________ as their ________ language. 62. English is spoken as an ________ ________ by the people all over the world now. 63. English doesn’t stay ________ ________, it has changed a lot over the years. 64. ________ the most widely used language will be ________ by the end of the 21st century. 65. In the future, English will be more ________ and ________. 第二节 书面表达 （满分 15 分） 66. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求: 1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语练习题 考生注意: 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚,将准考证号填写在相应区域并填涂. 2. 答题时用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答,在试题卷上作答无效. 3. 考试时间 120 分钟,总分 120 分. 第一部分 听力（共计 25 分） 1. Listening（本题共 25 分, Part One 每小题 2 分, Part Two 每小题 1 分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the sign say? 1. A. You can’t cross the rope or enter the room. B. You can cross the rope but can’t enter the room. C. You can’t cross the rope but can enter the room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place in Sally’s city has the longest history? A. The History Museum. B. The Red Star Square. C. The London Bridge. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people went to Ningbo altogether? A. Four. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What TV programme does Tom’s grandmother like best? A. Pleasant Goat. B. Beijing opera. C. Big Big Wolf. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Tom, do you like watching Beijing opera? M: No, it’s my grandmother’s favorite it. I like cartoons best especially Le pleasant goat and big big wolf. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. £7.5. B. £15. C. £30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: How much are the tickets? B: They are fifteen pounds each, but student tickets are half price. A: Could I have two student tickets, please? Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听材料，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who has a problem? A. Mary. B. Mr. Li. C. Mary’s mother. 7. How does Mr. Li think an MP4 player to Mary? A. Useless. B. Necessary. C. Interesting. 8. What will Mary’s mother do if Mary says sorry to her? A. Be angry. B. Be happy. C. Buy her an MP4 player. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【详解】W:What's wrong with you, Mary ?You look unhappy. M:I argued with my mother and I decided not to talk to her. W:Why? M:I wanted my mother to buy an MP4 player for me, but she said it's not useful to me. W:Oh, do you think an MP4 player is useful to you? M:Yes ,you know many of my classmates have MP4 players. W:I think your mother is right. An MP4 player is useless for you. It's important for you to study now. You should say sorry to your mother. M:But I'm afraid my mother will be angry with me. W:Don't worry. Your mother will be happy to hear that. M:Thanks for your advice, Mr Li. 听材料，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What are they talking about? A. New Year’s resolutions. B. The coming Christmas. C. The history about the promise. 10. How is Cindy going to be healthier? A. By reading more. B. By spending more time on tennis. C. By taking more exercise and eating healthily. 11. Which of the following is not Frank going to do? A. Making a plan for Physics. B. Staying in good health. C. Spending more time on piano. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【详解】W:Merry Christmas, Frank. M:The same to you ,Cindy. W:How time flies? One year has been a history already. M:Yeah, it is time to say bye bye to the year of twenty twenty two. Did you make some resolutions for the coming new year? W:Resolutions?Yes I want to be healthier this year,so I think I should take more exercise and eat more healthily. How about you? M: I am going to play tennis more to keep healthy and I think I will do more reading to improve myself. W:Anything else? You know resolutions are the promise you make to yourself. M:Yeah. Or maybe I should make a plan about learning physics. My physics teacher said that I should spend more time on it. W:Sounds great. Let's go to make our plans. M:Let's go. 听材料，回答问题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbor. C. A couple. 13. When will the woman hold a party? A. This Saturday evening. B. This Sunday evening. C. This Sunday afternoon. 14. Where does the woman live? A. Across the street. B. Next to the man’s house. C. At the end of the street. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【详解】W:Hi morning. M:Hi, I'm Jenny wood and this is my husband Henry wood .We are yournew neighbors ,we moved here three days after Christmas. W: Hi, nice to meet you, what can I do for you? M:We're going to have a party this Saturday evening in our yard ,we'd like you and your family to join us. W:Oh sure ,we'will join you .What time will the party begin? M:Great ,the party will begin at half past five and may last for three hours. W: Okay ,do you need any help then ?I'm always free on Saturday afternoons. M:That's very kind of you ,we live at the end of the street. W: I see ,see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many kilos has the girl put on? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What did the girl do during her holiday? A. She hanged out with her friends. B. She stayed at home. C. She visited her relatives. 17. What has the girl decided to do? A. To go to the gym. B. To run with the boy. C. To play basketball. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: It seems you put on some weight, Wang Lin. W: I really do. I put on four kilos during the Spring Festival. Because of the COVID-19, we were not allowed to go out but ate a lot every day. M: I know that Chinese people cook lots of delicious dishes during the festival. W: That’s true. I spent my ten-day holiday staying at home and eating. M: I think you need to go on a diet. W: That’s what I am thinking of. I’ve decided to go to the gym and do exercise every day. M: Why not join us and run every morning? W: No, thanks. It’s too cold in the morning. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did the bad weather happen last month? A. In many cities in the north of China. B. In many cities in the west of China. C. In many cities in the south of China. 19. Why did many accidents happen? A. Because of tiring driving. B. Because of the heavy traffic. C. Because of the bad weather. 20. How many ways are given to avoid（回避）the bad weather? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Last month the bad weather happened to many cities in the north of China. It brought people so much trouble.For example the bad weather made people cough ,more accidents were caused because drivers couldn't see clearly in such bad weather. Outdoor activities in bad weather were not good for people's health ,so school had to stop PE classes and even primary school students stopped going to school. I think we must do something to avoid this kind of weather .First we should use public transportation instead of driving cars .Second planting more trees is necessary to. At last ,we should make less pollution ,so that we will have a better world to live in. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节,满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项 （A） The summer holiday is coming Here are some messages about volunteers（志愿者）wanted. Blue Sky We need five for the city sports meeting next month. The main job is to prepare everything for the ball games. They must know ball games very well. The daily time is 9:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. We’ll offer free lunch and red uniforms to the volunteers. Green Forest We want six college students. They will teach the village students art, music and computer from July to August and each time is two hours. They must be good at one of the subjects. They’ll have free lunch and dinner in the local family. Small Red Book The old people’s home needs twelve volunteers to perform（表演）programs. So you must do well in singing, dancing or acting. We’ll provide yellow uniforms for you. You need to work three hours each time on Wednesday and Friday. Yellow Hat We want eight guides for two weeks and each time is about two and a half hours. Our history museum needs volunteers to introduce Chinese history to foreigners. So you must be good at Chinese history and English. You’ll get free red uniforms and hats. 21. Which kind of volunteer activity can Jill choose if he likes acting? A. Yellow Hat. B. Blue Sky. C. Green Forest. D. Small Red Book. 22. What can volunteers get in Green Forest? A. Free hats. B. Free dinner. C. Free red uniforms. D. Free yellow uniforms. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Each time, the job time in Blue Sky is the longest of all. B. Sally is good at swimming, so she can join Green Forest. C. The volunteers need to wear red uniforms in Small Red Book. D. The volunteers just need to be good at Chinese history in Yellow Hat. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是四篇关于志愿者招募的介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Small Red Book中“So you must do well in singing, dancing or acting.”可知如果喜欢表演，可以参加Small Red Book志愿项目。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Green Forest中的“They’ll have free lunch and dinner in the local family.”可知在Green Forest志愿活动中可以在当地家庭里吃免费的午饭和晚饭。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格Blue Sky中的“The daily time is 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知在Blue Sky志愿活动中每次活动的时间是八个小时，是四个志愿活动中每次活动时间最长的。故选A。 （B） Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. His students said they respected him deeply, because they had a wonderful teacher. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the fourth in autumn. After the four students came back a year later, the teacher called them together. They pictured their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very unhappy. It was boring. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. He wanted to do something new when he saw that. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread here and there.” The last one shook his head. He said, “I didn’t see the beautiful flowers, but I saw a lot of big apples on the trees.” The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy(破坏) the beauty of the rest.”What a good lesson the teacher taught them! Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion before seeing the whole of it. 24. How did the teacher teach his students? A. In modern ways. B. In right ways. C. In common ways. D. In special ways. 25. What did the first student find? A. There were no leaves on the trees. B. There were a lot of leaves on the trees. C. He saw many apples on the beautiful trees. D The smell of the beautiful flowers spread here and there. 26. In which season did the last student go to see apple trees? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 27. What can you learn from the passage? A. People can judge a tree by one season. B. People can’t judge a thing by one side. C. People can see the beauty of the rest by seeing one season. D. People can’t make a conclusion after seeing the whole of it. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了从前有一名在城镇工作的教师，他以独特的方式来教学生知识，有一次他派了四名学生在四个不同的季节去农场看苹果树，结果回来后他们有不同的观点，最后老师告诉他们：你们只看到事物的一个方面而没有看到其他的方面不要盲目地下结论。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often taught his students in special ways.”可知，他经常以非常特殊的方式教学生。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.”可知，第一个学生说树上没有叶子。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the fourth in autumn. The last one shook his head. He said, ‘I didn’t see the beautiful flowers, but I saw a lot of big apples on the trees.’”可知，最后一个学生是在秋天去的。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion before seeing the whole of it.”可知，人们不能凭借一个事件的一方面来判断事情。故选B。 （C） If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that persons who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability tests than those without music. The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神经系统）and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist (心理学家) Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts. Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech problems. Mozart is chosen because his music is not over-exciting. The study shows students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. 28. How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. There C. Four. D. Thirty-three 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Students should not listen to music before exams. B. Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words. C. Music may help student to get higher grades in tests. D. There is no reason for children to argue with parents. 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Scientists often use Mozart’s music for it is really exciting. B. Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep. C. Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes. D. Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music. 31. Which is the BEST title for this passage? A. Scientists suggest great music. B. Music and exercise lead to stress. C. Exercising to music makes you smarter. D. Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，更聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解。根据第二段“Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s”及第四段“Mozart’s music”可知，文中提到了两个音乐家。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.”可知，音乐可以帮助学生在考试中获得更高的分数，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The study shows students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests”可知，经常听莫扎特音乐锻炼的学生在考试中会得到更高的分数，也就是会大大提高他们学习成绩。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，更聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。故选C。 （D） We all know there is a problem with plastic pollution. Five trillion plastic bags are used every year. One million plastic drinking bottles are bought every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done. In 2019, McCartney’s UK-based company, MacRebur, built the world’s first plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains and then mixed with biturnen (沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy (有弹性的) thanks to the plastic. “Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather,” McCartney told the BBC. McCartney’s idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into stove and burn it. The plastic would melt down (熔化) and form a seal in the hole,” said McCartney. “I knew that there must be some similarities between the plastic and biturnen, which both come from oil. That’s how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea. Then the first road was built successfully. Now his company has built many plastic roads around the world, from Australia to Europe. A one-kilometer length of road uses about 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled in the end. The materials can be reused to build new roads. “We’re just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it’s nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don’t want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in our oceans than fish.” 32. The plastic road ________ according to the passage. A. is much less stretchy B. will melt down in hot days C. can be recycled again D. looks different from other roads 33. McCartney found the new materials to the road ________. A. by mistake B. in a hurry C. through hard work D. with Indians 34. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Road to Recycling B. Ways to Build Roads C. Materials to be Reused D. Problems to be Solved 35. Which of the following saying can best describe McCartney’s work? A. No sale, no kill. B. Small change, big difference. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Time and waves waits for no man. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性，为了缓解这个问题，McCartney想出了一个主意——用塑料垃圾建造道路。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The road itself can be recycled in the end”可知道路本身最终可以回收利用。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect idea...”可知他是做了很多次实验之后，才发现了完美的方案，可推知他是通过努力工作才发现了建造道路的新材料。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了为了缓解塑料污染，McCartney提出用塑料垃圾建造可回收利用的道路，故文章以选项A“回收之路”为标题更合适。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。为了缓解塑料污染，McCartney提出用塑料垃圾建造可回收利用的道路，虽然只是一个小小的改变，但是却产生了深远的影响，选项B“小变化，大不同”符合。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved. ___36___ What’s more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isn’t easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. ___37___ Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students’ leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. ___38___ Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. ___39___ Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. Maybe what you have learned can be helpful. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. ___40___ Get started before it’s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. A. Learn from books. B. Be more strict with yourself. C. Practice what you have learned. D. It’s not necessary for you to take notes. E. So good leaders are very important. F. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. G. Don’t you want to know why they are so successful? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个领导具备领导技巧是很重要的，一个好的领导善于解决问题，可以改善人际关系，也会更加自信。文中针对如何做一个好的领导，给了一些好的建议。 【36题详解】 根据文中前一句“Without good leaders, problems can’t be solved”可知上文介绍好领导的重要作用，选项E“因此好的领导非常重要”与其对应。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中的句子“Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader.”可知，本段介绍的是自己通过读书学做一个好领导，选项A“向书本学习”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据空前一句“There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others.”可知，在学生中受欢迎的那些领导一定有过于别人的优势，参加他们组织的活动，向他们学习，然后你会得到答案，选项G“难道你不想知道他们为什么这么成功吗”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据本段的主要内容“Find the students ... be a good leader.”可知，本段主要叙述怎样通过实际行动锻炼自己的领导能力，选项C“练习你所学到的”总领本段。故选C。 【40题详解】 分析文章结构知，本文的结构是：总分总的结构。第一自然段总说；二、三、四自然段分说：成为好的领导者的三个方法；最后一段总说：现在开始吧，为时不晚，只要坚持，一定会开发你的领导技能。根据文章的结构，选项F“总之，成为好的领导者需要勇气和锻炼”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground. The team was made by their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also ____41____ a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not ____42____ their studies or farm work. Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing themselves in public, ____43____ now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have ____44____ the other teams from nearby schools in the city. To open their minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King” national soccer game. With the physical advantages, they played ____45____ in the game at the beginning. Unluckily, they were short of ____46____ in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0. Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985 ____47____ to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math and other subjects. To her surprise, these village boys are not like ____48____ she thought. She says every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very ____49____ about their own ability to be successful. Soccer gives these kids a ____50____ to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them strongly believe that they would go beyond (在另一边) the mountains one day. 41. A. celebrated B. changed C. supported D. achieved 42. A. influence B. shake C. afford D. cover 43. A. or B. so C. for D. but 44. A. directed B. compared C. beaten D. interviewed 45. A. well B. badly C. alone D. nervously 46. A. development B. experience C. progress D. information 47. A. invited B. volunteered C. remembered D. dared 48. A. how B. when C. what D. where 49. A. sure B. talented C. interested D. rich 50. A. rule B. role C. result D. chance 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州安顺的一所乡村小学拥有一支足球队。足球改变了这支球队的男孩们，原本腼腆的他们变得外向、积极且勇敢，足球还给了他们一个了解外面的精彩世界的机会。 【41题详解】 句意：他们的校长熊老师也非常支持。 celebrated庆祝；changed改变；supported支持；achieved达到。这个队是由他们的体育老师郑老师组建的，这里应该是校长也给予了支持。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然队员们每天练习2小时，但踢足球不会影响他们的学习或农活。 influence影响；shake摇；afford负担得起；cover覆盖。根据“Although the members practice 2 hours every day,”可知，这里是不会影响学习和干农活。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：过去，他们害怕在公众面前展示自己，但现在通过足球，他们变得外向、积极和勇敢。 or或者；so所以；for因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：在短时间内，他们击败了该市附近学校的其他球队。 directed管理，指导；compared对比；beaten打败；interviewed采访。根据“the other teams from nearby schools in the city.”可知，应该是打败了附近学校的其他球队。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：凭借身体上的优势，他们一开始就在比赛中发挥出色。 well好；badly差；alone单独地；nervously紧张地。根据“With the physical advantages,”可知，凭借身体上的优势，一开始应该是踢得很好。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们在此类比赛中缺乏经验，因此最终以1-0告负。 development发展；experience经验；progress进步；information信息。根据后面“so they finally lost 1-0.”可知，应该是缺少这样比赛经验。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：这位1985年出生的年轻教师自愿到那里教书。 invited邀请；volunteered志愿；remembered记得；dared敢。根据“Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place.”可知，应该是老师志愿去那儿。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，这些村里的男孩并不像她想的那样。 how怎样；when何时；what什么；where哪儿。空处作thought的宾语，用what，并不像她想的那样。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：她说，每次球队去另一个城市参加足球比赛，孩子们都非常确定自己有能力取得成功。 sure确信的；talented有天赋的；interested感兴趣的；rich富有的。根据“they have become outgoing, active and brave.”他们变得外向，积极和勇敢，可知这些孩子很自信。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：足球让这些孩子有机会看到外面世界的美好事物。 rule规则；role角色；result结果；chance机会。根据“to see the wonderful things of the outside world.”可知，应该是足球给了这些孩子看外面世界的机会。故选D。 第二节（共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall is one of ____51____（famous）places of interest in the world. Nearly everyone has heard the saying about it. “You’re not a hero ____52____ you can’t reach the Great Wall.” However, one “hero” ____53____（name）Li was punished ____54____（serious）in accordance with（根据）a new rule. ____55____ March 24, 2020, the Badaling Great Wall reopened to ____56____ public after two months of being closed due to the COVID-19. On this day, the tourist, Li, ____57____（catch）because of defacing（损伤……外貌） the wall with a key. He was detained（拘留）for five days and fined 200 yuan for damaging the cultural relic（文化遗产）on purpose. China Daily reported that the government ____58____（stop）him from visiting the Great Wall again. According to the rule, there are seven kinds of improper behaviors that can put ____59____（visit）on a blacklist. Defacing the wall is one of ____60____（they）. 【答案】51. the most famous 52. if 53. named 54. seriously 55. On 56. the 57. was caught 58. would stop 59 visitors 60. them 【解析】 【导语】本文由一位游客去长城因为行为不当被拘留的事情告诉我们，有七种不正当行为可以将访客列入黑名单。 【51题详解】 句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。结合one of可知，用one of+the+最高级+名词复数, 表示“最……之一”，故填the most famous。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你不能到达长城，你就不是英雄。根据“You’re not a hero…you can’t reach the Great Wall.”可知，如果不到长城就不是英雄，if“如果”，引导的条件状语从句，故填if。 53题详解】 句意：然而，一位名叫李的 “英雄”受到了新规定的严厉惩罚。这里表示“一位名叫李的英雄”，用named作为后置定语，故填named。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，一位名叫李的 “英雄”受到了新规定的严厉惩罚。此空修饰动词punished，要用副词，故填seriously。 【55题详解】 句意：2020年3月24日，八达岭长城因2019冠状病毒疾病关闭两个月后重新向公众开放。“March 24, 2020”是具体的一天，应用时间介词on修饰，故填On。 【56题详解】 句意：2020年3月24日，八达岭长城因2019冠状病毒疾病关闭两个月后重新向公众开放。根据“the Badaling Great Wall reopened to… public”可知，向公众开放，the public“公众”，故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：这一天，游客李因用钥匙弄脏墙壁而被捕。主语Li是catch的承受者，结合On this day可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was caught。 【58题详解】 句意：《中国日报》报道，政府将会阻止他再次参观长城。结合reported主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时态，故填would stop。 【59题详解】 句意：根据规定，有七种不正当行为可以将游客列入黑名单。根据“can put…on a blacklist”可知，把游客列入黑名单，visitor“游客”，这里用复数表示泛指，故填visitors。 【60题详解】 句意：抹黑墙壁就是其中之一。介词of后加宾格them，故填them。 第四部分 写作部分 （共两节,满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共 5 小题,每空一词,满分 10 分） English is spoken as the first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world nowadays. It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places, English is often the second language. English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they want to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans. English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone in the world. Therefore, as a middle school student today, think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it. 61. In the USA, Britain and Australia, English is ________ as their ________ language. 62. English is spoken as an ________ ________ by the people all over the world now. 63. English doesn’t stay ________ ________, it has changed a lot over the years. 64. ________ the most widely used language will be ________ by the end of the 21st century. 65. In the future, English will be more ________ and ________. 【答案】61. ①. spoken ②. first 62. ①. international ②. language 63. ①. the ②. same 64. ①. Perhaps##Maybe ②. English 65. ①. useful ②. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语在全世界的使用情况。 【61题详解】 根据文中“English is spoken as the first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada.”可知，在美国、英国和澳大利亚，英语是他们的第一语言。故填spoken；first。 【62题详解】 根据文中“English is also an international language in many other countries, like China and Japan.”可知，现在全世界的人们都把英语作为一种国际语言。故填international；language。 【63题详解】 根据文中“English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing.”可推理出，英语并不是一成不变的，多年来它发生了很大的变化；stay the same“保持不变”。故填the；same。 【64题详解】 根据文中“English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century.”可知，到21世纪末，也许最广泛使用的语言将是英语。故填Perhaps/Maybe；English。 【65题详解】 根据文中“This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers. It belongs to anyone in the world. Therefore, as a middle school student today, think about how you can use this language. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it.”可推理出，在未来，英语将更加有用和重要。故填useful；important。 第二节 书面表达 （满分 15 分） 66. 科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。 要求: 1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part . And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online. But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：从题干所给的科技中选择一种，谈谈这个发明对自己的影响以及是如何改变自己的生活的。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，是哪一个发明改变了自己； 第二步，介绍这项发明是如何改变自己的生活的； 第三步，介绍自己的感受总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①with the help of在……的帮助下 ②search for寻找 ③from time to time不时 [高分句型] ①If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null