Unit1拔高训练试题 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1拔高训练试题及答案 1、 阅读理解 A Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m.in a coffee shop.The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there.I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly (突然), there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance (救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. ( )1.Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m.last Friday? A.At home. B.On the street. C.In a coffee shop. D.In the police station. ( )2.Who called the police? A.The writer. B.The boy's friends. C.The boy's parents. D.The coffee shop owner. ( )3.The writer left the police station at _p.m. A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:00 ( )4.Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy's head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy's parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A.①②⑤③④ B.①③②⑤④ C.③②①⑤④ D.③①②④⑤ ( )5.How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. D.Popular. B You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski,a British expert,“We call it ‘junk sleep’.It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.If you don't get a good rest,you don't perform well in school the next day.” The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day,with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone,an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all the three. ( )1.This passage is mainly about _. A.junk food B.junk sleep C.electronic products D.the importance of sleep ( )2. _ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200 B.300 C.500 D.1,000 ( )3.“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that _. A.they are both low in quality B.they are both produced in factories C.people enjoy both in their spare time D.they are both good for people's health ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day. B.Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms. C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. ( )5.Which of the following is the best solution to the problem? A.Parents watch TV together with their children. B.Make teenagers not use any electronic product. C.Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products. D.The use of cellphone and iPad is not allowed at school. 二、单项选择 ( )1. He is badly ill,he should get X-ray in hospital. A. the B. a C. an ( )2. -Why are you late for school today? -I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to the next one. A. wait for B. ask for C. care for ( )3.-Did you make tile kite ,kids? -No, our uncle made it for us. A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves ( )4. -How did he himself? -He fell down from his bike. A. hurt B. leach C. cut D. enjoy ( )5.- I have a serious cold these days.- . A. That sounds boring B. I'm sorry to hear that C. You're welcome D. Thanks a lot ( )6. Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon got used the left in England. A.to drive; to drive B. driving" driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving ( )7. Did you have problems in the humid room? A. to breathe B. breath C. breathe D. breathing ( )8. -Jim,please help me the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice. -OK. I'm coming. A. cut B. cut up C. cut off ( )9. He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service ( )10. I my money. Would you please lend me some? A. ran out of B. made use of C. took care of D. paid attention to ( )11.Would you mind the window? It's cold outside. A. open B.close C.opening D.closing ( )12.-Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner. -Yes. Shall we report the to the police? A. game B. exhibition C. performance D. accident ( )13.-What does the word "haze" in Chinese? A. invite B. print C. mean D. turn ( )14.-What a nice model plane! -Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by . A. me B. him C. itself D. myself ( )15. You should smoking. It's really bad for your health. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up ( )16. My parents _ getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to B. was used to D. are used to ( )17. Mo Yan's books are popular in many book stores_his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A.because B.since C.as D.because of ( )18. - Dear, you need to _ by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen. - OK, Mum. I am considering it. A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decision D. make a decide ( )19. The teacher asked a question, but it was _ that nobody could answer it. A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult ( )20.Where did you _ go? A.meaning to B. mean to C. meant to D. mean of ( )21.In the future, you will _ a movie theater. That is, the movie theatre will _you. A. be in control of; be in the control of B. be in the control of; be in control of C. be in control of; be in control of D. be in the control of; be in the control of ( )22.The camera is _ expensive _ I can't afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that ( )23.—Smoking is bad for your health. —You're right. I decide to _. A.take it down B.find it out C.turn it off D.give it up ( )24.—How is your grandma? —She’s fine. She used to_ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _out for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going ( )25.I can't buy that bike because I have _money. A. got out of B.taken out of C.looked out of D. run out of ( )26. The"teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest. A. without B. against C. through D. by ( )27. If we just think about , the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves ( )28.-Have you read the hook Harry Potter? -Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that. A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in ( )29. Aron used a hike to school, but now he is used to A.to ride;walk B.riding; walking C. riding; to walk D.to ride; walking ( )30.Fish can't live water. A. with B. in C. without D. of ( )31. Hello, everyone. Are you ready to class'? A. going B. go C.went D. to go ( )32.-I missed the concert last night the traffic jam. -What a pity. A because B. because of C.for D.so ( )33.-Mr. Ling. I have some difficulty the article. -Remember it three or four limes at least. A.to understand ; reading B. understanding ; reading C. understanding;to read D. to understand;to read ( )34.-Sir,would you mind a little more slowly? -Of course not. I thought you could follow me. A. speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What's the matter with (he)? 2. She talked too much yesterday and (do not) drink enough water. 3. I think she should (see) a dentist and get an X ray. 4. Do I need (take) my temperature? 5. Lucy saw an old man (lie) on the ground when she went home yesterday. 6. The girl is going to repair the bike by (she). 7.-Peter and Tom have (cold). -They should go to see a doctor quickly. 8.Helen fell off her bike and (hurt) her knees. 9. Frank ran fast and (fall) down. 10.-What is Frank doing? -He is (lie) on the sofa watching TV. 11.You should give up_(smoke). It's bad for your health. 12.He had problems _ (breathe) after running for an hour. 13.We should learn to study by _ (our). 14.It is necessary for us to understand the _ (important) of health care. 15.Miss Li didn't feel well, but she still kept on _ (work). 16.I (hurt) myself playing soccer yesterday. 17.Alan cut (he) when he was cooking yesterday 18. Aron loves mountain climbing and he doesn't mind (take) risks. 19. Tony has problems (learn) Chinese. 20. Do you know the (important) of good habits? 21.Although it was dark, we kept on (work). 22. He got hit by a car and (fall) down. 23. Did you go to the hospital (get) an X—ray? 24.Who (come) to your office yesterday? 25. She is just not ready (go). 26.I’m feeling terrible, I have a _ (stomach). 27.You should _ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water. 28.He _(have) a headache last week. But now he is _(feel)better. 29.I’m too _(stress) out, let me listen to some music now. 30.My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay _(health) every day. 31.It’s easy _(say), but difficult _(do). 四、选词填空 A. climbing B. ready C. caught D. kept on E interested F. cut off G. used H. himself I. get out of J. called Aron Ralston is an American man who is _1_in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is _2_to taking risks. On April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when_3_in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was _4_under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by_5_in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days. He wasn’t _6_ to die that day. So he used his knife to_7_half his right arm. After losing his arm, he wrote a book_8_Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to _9_In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he _10_climbing mountains even after this experience. 1._2._3._4._5._ 6._7._8._9._10._ 五、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。 A: Hey, Jenny! You don’t look well. (1)_ B: I have a sore throat. A: (2)_ B: I practiced singing in the music club. A: (3)_ B: For about two hours. A: It’s too long. (4)_ B: Yeah. (5)_ Can you give me some advice? A: Try not to talk and drink more hot water with honey. B: Thanks. A. How long did you practice it? B. That’s too bad. C. What’s the matter? D. What should I do? E. What can I do for you? F. What did you do last night? G. That’s probably why you have a sore throat. 1._2._3._4._5._ 六、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项只能使用一次, 选项中有一项为多余项 Jerry:Hello, Alice. You look very upset. What's the matter? Alice:_1 I've had a cough, a running nose and a sore throat. You know the COVID 19 virus is still scary now. I am afraid that I have already… Jerry:Don't be afraid. A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease._2 Alice:No, I don't. I have just taken my temperature. It's normal. Jerry:If so, don't worry. _3It's been cold these days, and you should take care of yourself. Alice:You're right. Sometimes I'm too careless. Jerry:_4You can get some advice from the doctor. Alice:Good idea! _5 Jerry:Sure! Let's go now. A. Maybe you've just had a cold. B. I'm not feeling well. C. How long have you been like this? D. Do you have a fever? E. Could you please go with me? F. You'd better go to see a doctor, or it may be more serious. 1._2._3._4._5._ 七、完形填空 A Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very l and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a 2 . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a 3and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because 4 could write.The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and 5 the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " 6 this medicine for him," he said."and he will soon get 7" Mark's family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a 9 .He took off the door of the house,put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there,and Mark was soon well again. ( )1. A. hungry B. ill C. lucky D. rich ( )2. A. teacher B. singer C. police D. doctor ( )3. A. pen B. bag C. message D. knife ( )4. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody ( )5. A. sent B. threw C. called D. wrote ( )6. A. Grow B. Get C. Take D. Make ( )7. A. well B. worse C. bad D. good ( )8. A. when B. how C. what D. which ( )9. A. rest B. look C. advice D. idea ( )10. A. shop B. hospital C. farm D. village B Health is the most important for any of us. In order to 1 healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly,pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and 2 ,because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says,"An apple a day 3 the doctor away. " So fruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains 4 fat,such as butter. At the same time,we should eat sweets in proper quantity, 5 too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee,either. Secondly,exercise is 6 .Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have 7 hearts than those who don't. Finally,have good living 8 . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and 9 work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more, 10 cigarettes(卷烟 ). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy. ( )1. A. leave B. sound C. grow D. stay ( )2. A. drinks B. meat C. vegetables D. porridge ( )3. A. sends B. keeps C. stops D. carries ( )4. A. too much B. many too C. much too D. too many ( )5. A. but B. although C. because D. so ( )6. A. necessary B. impossible C. dangerous D. different ( )7. A. bigger B. nicer C. heavier D. Stronger ( )8. A. places B. habits C. rooms D. times ( )9. A. always B. ever C. never D. Hardly ( )10. A. stay away from B. take up C. take care of D. ask for 参考答案 一、阅读理解 A 1-5 CDDBA B 1-5BBACC 2、 单项选择 1-5CAAAB 6-10DDBBA 11-15DDCDB 16-20 DDCDB 21-25AADDD 26-30ADDD C 31-34DBCB 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.him 2. didn't 3. see 4. to take 5. lying6. herself 7. colds 8. Hurt 9. fell 10. lying 11.smoking 12.breathing 13.ourselves 14.importance 15.working16. hurt 17. himself 18. Taking 19. learning 20. importance 21. working 22. fell 23. to get 24. came 25. to go26. stomachache 27. drink 28. had, feeling 29. stressed 30. healthy 31. to say, to do. 四、选词填空 1-5 EGACH 6-10 BFJID 五、根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。 1-5 CFAGD 六、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.F 5.E 七、完形填空 A 1-5BDACD 6-10 BACDB B 1-5 DCBAC 6-10 ADBCA 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$