精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

null 重庆八中2022—2023学年下半期 英语试题 第I卷（共75分） 听力部分 （每小题1分,共20分） I.情景反应。听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的应答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分）. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, he can. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I’m fine. C. Yes, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re lazy. B. Because they’re boring. C. Because they’re smart. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6 pm. B. At 7 am. C. At 12 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes watching TV. B. I’m reading. C. Yes, she can 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. It takes 10 minutes. C. About 2km. Ⅱ.对话理解。听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Playing soccer. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Koalas. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. Jane’s brother. C. Jane’s sister. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. Before dinner. C. In the evening. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. Ⅲ.长对话理解。听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共4分） 听长对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Linda doing? A. She is watching movies. B. She is doing homework. C. She is watching TV. 14. What does Jack have to do after finishing his homework? A. He has to help make dinner. B. He has to clean the room. C. He has to exercise. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who are they? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 16. When does the school start? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. Ⅳ.短文理解。听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共4分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does Tina go to school? A. On foot. B. In her father’s car. C. By bus. 18. How many classes does Jim have every day? A. Six. B. Four. C. Two. 19. What does Jim usually do after lunch? A. He usually exercises. B. He usually has classes. C. He usually sings. 20. Where can they go in the afternoon? A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the zoo. 笔试部分 Ⅰ选择填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 第21-33题为单项选择，第34和35题为多项选择。 21. Allan is ________8-year-old boy but he can play _______ chess really well. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 22. —My friend tells me you are a teacher. Do you think it is a good ________! —Yes, although (虽然) I have a lot of ________ to do. A. work; works B. job; works C. work; work D. job; work 23. Miss Li is a good teacher and she teaches ________ math well, so we all like her. A. our B. we C. us D. ourselves 24. Alan learns ________ when he is 5. After that he practices ________ every day. A. to swim; swimming B. swimming; to swim C. to swim; to swim D. swimming; swimming 25. They tell me that the movie is really ________ so I don’t want to watch it. A. scared B. scary C. interested D. interesting 26. —Please close the door ________. They are sleeping. —OK. I will. A. strictly B. strict C. quietly D. quiet 27. —Mom, I really need a computer to do my homework. —How about that one? It is only________ dollars. A. nine hundred of B. nine hundred C. hundred D. hundreds 28. —Listen! My sister ________ in her room. —I like the song. How beautiful it is! A. is writing B. writes C. sings D. is singing 29. She likes to wear red coats ________ she thinks it’s a symbol of good luck. A. so B. or C. because D. but 30. —________ is it from your home to the village? —About 80 kilometers, so it usually takes a long time to drive there. A. How far B. How many C. How often D. How long 31. —Must I tell him everything? —No, you ________. He knows everything. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. must D. have to 32. Tom’s teacher is very strict ________ him, but he arrives late ________ school again A to; to B. with; to C. to; for D. with; for 33. There are all ________ animals, but I like pandas best because they are ________ cute. A. kinds of; a kind of B. kind of; a kind of C kinds of; kind of D. kind of; kind of 34. —________ does Bob think of the trip to his grandparents’ home? —He thinks it’s interesting. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 35. I can’t find the way. I _______. A. am lose B. get lost C. take lost D. get lose Ⅱ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答 案。（每小题1分，共10分） What’s the best day of the week for the British? It is Sunday. In the UK, Sunday isn’t Sunday if we don’t have a traditional roast (烤肉)dinner. After long and busy weekdays, we usually have a happy ____36____. We often relax, see family and friends and, traditionally, eat a big, big roast dinner on Sunday. Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire puddings (约克郡布丁). This kind of pudding is made ____37____ eggs, milk and flour (面粉). People in the UK ____38____ this tradition (传统) for a long time. In the old days, people go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After spending a long time staying there, they are hungry (饥饿的), ____39____ families always have a big meal. For me, a good Sunday must come ____40____ a good roast dinner. I remember the smell (味道) of the ____41____ on Sundays when my mom makes delicious roasts. My favorite is always the Yorkshire puddings. Every time I can have two or three. Usually, people eat ____42____ with meat, vegetables and gravy! Yum yum. Today the Sunday roast dinner is not ____43____ a good time for family to spend time at home. It is also a great Sunday activity to meet your friends in the pub or restaurant. For many young people, Sundays are a time when they meet their friends, old or ____44____ because everyone is busy on weekdays. They need someone to listen to them and have fun with them. They ____45____ about schools, films and life, and enjoy a big British roast dinner. 36. A. days B. weeks C. weekend D. weekday 37. A. of B. for C. in D. into 38. A. keep B. forget C. know D. live 39. A. because B. so C. or D. but 40. A. to B. into C. from D. with 41. A. bedroom B. library C. kitchen D. living room 42. A. that B. these C. them D. it 43. A. only B. usually C. still D. sometimes 44. A. good B. new C. friendly D. terrible 45. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk III.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A It’s 6:00 p.m. on New Year’s Day. These students are from different countries. Let’s look at what they are doing. Bill I’m living in New York and I live here as long as I can remember. I’m watching the New Year Parade (游行) on TV. I like it very much. The dancers are dancing and the floats (花车) are so beautiful. Jack I’m from Australia Now I’m shopping with my mom. She is buying gifts (礼物) for me. My sister has a bike but I don’t. So I really want a bike. I hope (希望) she can buy one for me. Joe I’m living in Hangzhou. The New Year’s Day here is the same as that in my home—the USA. I’m having a big dinner with my Chinese friends. We’re so happy, but I miss my family in the USA. After all, “East or west, home is the best.” 46. Where is Bill from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Australia. D. South Africa. 47. What’s Jack doing now? A. Shopping with his mom. B. Dancing in the New Year Parade. C Buying gifts for his sister. D. Having a big dinner with his friends. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Joe is watching the New Year Parade. B. Joe is having a big dinner with her family. C. Bill and Joe come from the same country. D. Jack has a bike, but his sister doesn’t. B “Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asks. The next day, Andrew’s mum gets home with a goldfish (金鱼). “Mum, I have nothing against fish. They’re fine animals. But it is not my dream pet. I want a pet that can play with me when I come back home. I need a pet that can show me love. Everyone has a pet dog. Why can’t I?” Andrew says ▲ . “It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum says. Andrew must keep the goldfish. He puts it in the tank (鱼缸) and says, “I will name it Dog”.“Dog!” Andrew calls it. Suddenly, the goldfish stops eating and swims over from the other side of the tank. It looks at Andrew. Andrew is surprised (惊讶的). “Does it know its name is Dog? Is it coming to me when I call? But fish aren’t smart.”Andrew sees Dog swim away and start eating again. Then he calls its name again, “Dog!” It stops eating and swims over to Andrew again. Maybe Dog is a smart fish. Andrew starts to train (训练) Dog. At last, Dog can swim to him when he calls its name and get back a little ball by swimming under it . Usually, when Andrew walks into the room, Dog will swim up and give him a happy bubble (泡泡). Every time Andrew smiles (微笑) down at Dog, he is sure it smiles right back. 49. The underlined sentence “I have nothing against fish.” means(意思是) ________. A. I like fish best B. I don’t have any fish C. I don’t like fish D. I think fish are good, but they are not my favorite 50. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. luckily B. unhappily C. quickly D. easily 51. Why does Andrew name the goldfish “Dog”? A. Because his pet is a dog. B. Because he doesn’t like the goldfish. C. Because he wants to keep a dog as a pet. D. Because he doesn't like dogs. 52. At last, we can infer (推断) that Andrew thinks it’s ________ to have Dog. A. lucky B. boring C. scary D. unhappy C Our family, friends, and teachers always tell us to be kind. It’s easy to see that kindness is really important in our life. When we give kindness to others or get kindness from others, we will benefit from (受益于) it. Kindness makes people happy If you are kind to others, you can make them happy. And if you see others are happy and give you a smile, you will also be happy. Happiness makes you do something kind to others the next time. Kindness can reduce stress (压力) When people have difficulties, they have stress. And kindness helps you to be far away from your own difficulties for the moment (暂时). The happy faces of others give you the power (力量) to face your difficulties and make it easy for you to overcome (克服) them. Then you cut down your stress and feel better. ____▲____ Being kind to someone will not just open a door to a new friendship. It can also help you make a connection (联系) with someone. Amy becomes my new friend because I help her find her lost keys. She thinks ifs really kind of me to help her and she is happy to be friends with me. Kindness comes back to you If you do something kind to people, they will help you when you need it. Moreover, being kind to someone also changes that person for the better. I am always helpful, so I can always get help from my friends. We help each other to be better. 53. The underlined word “reduce“ in paragraph four means ________. A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 产生 D. 制造 54. Which one can be put in the ▲ ? A. Kindness can help you be better B. Kindness can make stress C. Kindness can help you make new friends D. Kindness can give you power 55. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us what kindness is. B. To tell us why kindness is important. C. To tell us kindness can make us happy. D. To tell us how to be kind. 56. If there is an ending (结尾), it may be about ________. A. why we should be kind B. how to be kind to our parents C. how to be kind to your friends D. asking us to be kind D A girl comes to you and says “hi”. But you don’t know who she is. When a good friend has a new hairstyle, you don’t know her. When you meet a new group of people, it takes a long time before you can tell every person. If you see a person in two different places, like in your school and in a shopping mall, you might think of them as two different people. If you often meet these, you may have face blindness (脸盲症). What is face blindness? It is difficulty in recognizing (辨认) faces of others. A new study shows that one in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have face blindness. Some even can’t recognize friends or families. But for some others, it may take them a long time to remember who the people in front of them are. People may have it when their mothers give birth to them, or have it if they hurt (伤害) their brain (大脑). Face blindness sounds like just a small problem. But people with it may have a bad everyday life. Recognizing someone tells others “you are important to me.” Not recognizing others may stop you from making friends with others. If people can’t recognize faces, they may be afraid of meeting friends. If you have face blindness, tell people when you first meet them that you may not recognize them next time because you have face blindness, so they don’t think you’re “blanking (冷落)” them. Accept (接受) your face blindness and tell yourself: This doesn’t mean others are not important to you. You’ve just got a small problem. Try to use other things to remember people, such as their voices. 57. A person with face blindness ________. A. may recognize people when they meet in a short time B. may think of a person in two different places as two different people C. must have face blindness when their mother give birth to them D. always tells others “you are important to me.” 58. What can’t you do if you have face blindness? A. Tell people you may not recognize them next time. B. Tell yourself you just have a small problem. C. Try to use other things to remember people. D. Blank others because of your face blindness. 59. What may be the best title of the passage? A. What Can You Do If You Have Face Blindness? B. What Kind Of People Get Face Blindness? C. Do You Find Telling the Differences Between Faces Hard? D. Why Do People Have Face Blindness? 60. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 第II卷(共55分) IV.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 从方框中选择句子填入文段使对话完整(有两个选项是多余的)。 Jack: Good morning! My name is Jack. I am new here. Mary: Morning, Jack. This is a good school, but there are a lot of rules. Jack: Really? ____61____ Mary: Don’t run in the hallways It’s dangerous. Jack: ______62______ Can we eat in the classroom? Mary: No, we can’t. We may make the classroom dirty. ____63____ Jack: Do we have to wear the school uniforms at school? Mary: Yes, we do. It’s important because it is a symbol of our school. Jack: Yes. You are right. There are many rules at school. ____64____ Mary: Really? What time do you have to get up? Jack: Very early. At 5:50. Mary: Why? Jack: ____65____ Mary: They are good habits. Jack: Yeah. I have very strict parents. A. I will. B. I also have many rules at home. C. What are some of the rules? D. Because I have to make the bed and read for an hour. E. I won’t. F. But we can do sports in the library. G. But we can eat in the dining hall. V.根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。(每小题1分，共5分) 66. Don’t play the music too ________ (noisy). They are doing their homework. 67. This is my ________ (two) time to Chengdu. 68. It’s important for a student ________ (read) in the morning. 69. My sister is really good at telling ________ (story). 70. I am new here, but the people are ________ (friend) to me. Ⅵ.句型转换。请根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分） 71. There are some boys playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ boys playing basketball? 72. He does sports every day because he wants to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） ________ he ________ sports every day? 73. I can do well in swimming, too.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ do well in swimming . 74. 她必须穿校服吗？（完成译句） ________ she ________ ________ wear a school uniform? 句子改错。下列句子中的划线部分有可能是错误的，但每个句子有且只有一处错误，请写出错误部分的选项，并在其后的横线写出修改后的词，改错部分不得改变原句的含义。 75. Every student can speak English good with Miss Zhang’s help. ________ ________ A B C D 76. One of the school rules is that we can’t make much too noise. ________ ________ A B C D 77. Look! My sister having fun watching her favorite TV show. ________ ________ A B C D 78. Don’t let they walk to school because it’s 10 km away from here. ________ ________ A B C D VIII.短文填空。 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Many children like to watch cute penguins (企鹅) when they go to the zoo. Here are some interesting things about them. The sleeping ways of penguins are not usual. They don’t ____79____ for many hours at night, but they have short sleeps in the day and evening, sometimes when they are standing (站立) up or sometimes in the water. Unlike us, penguins never really fall asleep (睡着) because they may be in ____80____ if they are sleeping. Other animals may kill and eat them. So they only take some short sleeps in the day and these sleeps last only minutes. _____81_____ they sleep, they like to be in groups so that they can be warm (温暖的). We often watch penguins sleeping on land (陆地), but they are often in the sea _____82_____ a long time. Some people say that penguins may also sleep when they are in the sea. The time of day when penguins sleep is not always the _____83_____. Sometimes they sleep in the morning, in the late afternoon and sometimes in the early evening, after they finish their dinner. Do you know that father penguins usually look after the babies on land, but mother penguins are busy _____84_____ food and they put the food in a place in their body. When the baby penguins need food, they don’t get fish themselves. They can take the food from their mothers. Most penguins swim in ______85______ small or big groups when they are looking for food. When they swim, they are near the surface(表面), so they can get some air quickly. Penguins’ big feet can help them to stand on the ice easily and swim _____86_____ to get something in a short time. But when they walk, they fall on the ice and may slide (滑动). People will find them funny. IX. 书面表达。（15分） 87. 在新冠离开的第一年春天，你的班级组织同学们前往重庆动物园进行春游。请根据以下要点写一篇游记，记录你前往动物园的一天，以及你的感悟。 要点提示： 1.交通方式； 2.动物园的规则：如不触摸、不投食等； 3.你喜欢的动物及原因； 4.…… 要求： 1.书写工整，卷面整洁，语句流畅，80—100词左右，可适当增添内容； 2.文章开头已给出，文中不出现真实信息。 参考词汇：spring outing春游 touch触摸 This is the first spring without COVID-19. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆八中2022—2023学年下半期 英语试题 第I卷（共75分） 听力部分 （每小题1分,共20分） I.情景反应。听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的应答语， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分）. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, he can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you play the guitar? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I’m fine. C. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t run in the hallway! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they’re lazy. B. Because they’re boring. C. Because they’re smart. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like tigers? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6 pm. B. At 7 am. C. At 12 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What time do you have breakfast? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes watching TV. B. I’m reading. C. Yes, she can 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s 10 pm now! What are you doing? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. It takes 10 minutes. C. About 2km. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you get to school? Ⅱ.对话理解。听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共6分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Listening to music. C. Playing soccer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like listening to music and dancing. What about you, Jim? M: I don’t like music or dance. I like playing soccer a lot. Q: What does Jim like? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What is Jeff doing? W: He is doing his homework. It takes him one hour to do his homework every day. Q: How long does Jeff do his homework every day? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Koalas. B. Lions. C. Pandas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you like lions, Alice? W: Because they are boring. I like pandas. They are so cute. Q: What animals does Alice like？ 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jane. B. Jane’s brother. C. Jane’s sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, where is your brother? W: He’s playing soccer on the school playground. Q: Who is playing soccer? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the morning. B. Before dinner. C. In the evening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You play sports a lot, Tina. But when do you read books? W: I usually read books after dinner in the evening. Q: When does Tina usually read books? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go to the zoo this afternoon, Sam? M: Yes. I want to go there by bike because my father buys me a new bike. W: Sounds good. I have a bike, too. Q: How do they go to the zoo? Ⅲ.长对话理解。听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共4分） 听长对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Linda doing? A. She is watching movies. B. She is doing homework. C. She is watching TV. 14. What does Jack have to do after finishing his homework? A. He has to help make dinner. B. He has to clean the room. C He has to exercise. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Linda. Is that Jack speaking? M: Yes, Jack speaking. W: What are you doing Jack? M: I am doing my homework. How about you? W: I am watching TV, but the show is so boring. Let’s go to the movies! There are many interesting movies. M: Sorry, I have to help my mother make dinner after finishing my homework. W: OK, maybe next time. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who are they? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 16. When does the school start? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you are late. The first class is over ! M: I’m sorry, Miss Chen. I live far from school. W: When do you usually get up on school days? M: At about 7:00 a.m, and I leave home at 7:30 a.m. First, I walk to the bus station, and it takes me about 20 minutes. Then the bus ride takes me 30 minutes. W: You live really far away from school! I think you need to get up at about 6:30 a.m, because the school starts at 8:00 a.m. M: Well, I think so. Ⅳ.短文理解。听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（每小题1分，共4分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does Tina go to school? A. On foot. B. In her father’s car. C. By bus. 18. How many classes does Jim have every day? A. Six. B. Four. C. Two. 19. What does Jim usually do after lunch? A. He usually exercises. B. He usually has classes. C. He usually sings. 20. Where can they go in the afternoon? A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the zoo. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Tina. I’m an American girl. I have a brother Jim. We are in different schools. I am in a primary school and he is in a high school. We both go to school five days a week. I usually get up at half past six. I have breakfast at seven and then my father drives me to school. I have eight classes every school day. My brother Jim gets up at seven o’clock. He has four classes in the morning. Then he comes back home. He doesn’t have any classes in the afternoon because he wants to get into a sports school. He has a good lunch at 12:00. He usually exercises after lunch, like running and playing basketball. Then he takes a shower and does his homework. Today is Saturday, so we are at home now. My mother is making lunch now, and my father is watching TV. Jim is listening to his favorite music. In the afternoon, we can go to the zoo and see many interesting animals. It must be fun! 笔试部分 Ⅰ选择填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 第21-33题为单项选择，第34和35题为多项选择。 21. Allan is ________8-year-old boy but he can play _______ chess really well. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦是一个8岁的男孩，但他下棋下得很好。 考查冠词。第一空泛指一个8岁的男孩，8（eight）以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空后是棋类运动，不用冠词，play chess表示“下棋”。故选B。 22. —My friend tells me you are a teacher. Do you think it is a good ________! —Yes, although (虽然) I have a lot of ________ to do. A. work; works B. job; works C. work; work D. job; work 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我朋友告诉我你是个老师。你认为这是一份好工作吗? ——是的，虽然我有很多工作要做。 考查名词辨析。work工作，不可数名词；job工作，可数名词。空一前有冠词a，后跟名词单数，可排除AC选项；又因work是不可数名词，可排除B选项。故选D。 23. Miss Li is a good teacher and she teaches ________ math well, so we all like her. A. our B. we C. us D. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是一位好老师，她教我们数学很好，所以我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空处作动词“teaches”的宾语，应用宾格。故选C。 24. Alan learns ________ when he is 5. After that he practices ________ every day. A. to swim; swimming B. swimming; to swim C. to swim; to swim D. swimming; swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦5岁时学会游泳。从那以后，他每天都练习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选A。 25. They tell me that the movie is really ________ so I don’t want to watch it. A scared B. scary C. interested D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们告诉我那部电影很恐怖，所以我不想看。 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；scary恐怖的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。主语“the movie为物，修饰物用scary/interesting，可排除AC选项；根据“so I don’t want to watch it.”可知，电影是恐怖的。故选B。 26. —Please close the door ________. They are sleeping. —OK. I will. A. strictly B. strict C. quietly D. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请安静地把门关上。他们在睡觉。——好的，我会的。 考查副词用法以及辨析。strictly严格地；strict严格的；quietly轻声地；quiet安静的。根据“They are sleeping”可知，有人在睡觉，要轻轻关上门，且空处修饰动词“close”，需用副词形式。故选C。 27. —Mom, I really need a computer to do my homework. —How about that one? It is only________ dollars. A. nine hundred of B. nine hundred C. hundred D. hundreds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我真的需要一台电脑来做作业？——那台怎么样？只要900美元。 考查hundred用法。hundred表示“百”，前面有具体数字时，hundred用单数形式；前面没有具体数字时，hundred后加s，再加of，表示“数以百计的”。结合选项可知，只有B选项符合，故选B。 28. —Listen! My sister ________ in her room. —I like the song. How beautiful it is! A. is writing B. writes C. sings D. is singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱歌。——我喜欢这首歌。唱得多好啊！ 考查动词及时态。write写；sing唱。根据“Listen！”可知，此时姐姐正在唱歌，应使用现在进行时is singing。故选D。 29. She likes to wear red coats ________ she thinks it’s a symbol of good luck. A. so B. or C. because D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢穿红色的外套，因为她认为这是好运的象征。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“She likes to wear red coats ... she thinks it’s a symbol of good luck.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故选C。 30. —________ is it from your home to the village? —About 80 kilometers so it usually takes a long time to drive there. A. How far B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到村子有多远？——大约80公里，所以开车到那里通常需要很长时间。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How many多少；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“About 80 kilometers”可知，询问距离，应用how far。故选A。 31. —Must I tell him everything? —No, you ________. He knows everything. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. must D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须把一切告诉他吗？——不，你不用。他全都知道了。 考查情态动词的否定形式。must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“must”，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不需要，不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选A。 32. Tom’s teacher is very strict ________ him, but he arrives late ________ school again A. to; to B. with; to C. to; for D. with; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的老师对他很严格，但他上学又迟到了。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；for为了。be strict with对……严格；arrive late for迟到。故选D。 33. There are all ________ animals, but I like pandas best because they are ________ cute. A. kinds of; a kind of B. kind of; a kind of C. kinds of; kind of D. kind of; kind of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有各种各样的动物，但我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们有点可爱。 考查短语辨析。kinds of各种各样的；kind of有点；a kind of……的一种。all kinds of“各种各样的”，第一空应填kinds of；第二空修饰形容词cute，应填kind of，故选C。 34. —________ does Bob think of the trip to his grandparents’ home? —He thinks it’s interesting. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃认为去他祖父母家的旅行怎么样？——他认为这很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据答语“He thinks it’s interesting.”可知，此处是问鲍勃对去他祖父母家的旅行的看法，What do/does sb think of...“某人认为……怎么样”。故选A。 35. I can’t find the way. I _______. A. am lose B. get lost C. take lost D. get lose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到路。我迷路了。 考查动词短语。get lost=be lost=lose one’s way，表示“迷路”，结合选项可知，B选项正确，故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答 案。（每小题1分，共10分） What’s the best day of the week for the British? It is Sunday. In the UK, Sunday isn’t Sunday if we don’t have a traditional roast (烤肉)dinner. After long and busy weekdays, we usually have a happy ____36____. We often relax, see family and friends and, traditionally, eat a big, big roast dinner on Sunday. Sunday dinner has roast chicken or beef, potatoes, vegetables and Yorkshire puddings (约克郡布丁). This kind of pudding is made ____37____ eggs, milk and flour (面粉). People in the UK ____38____ this tradition (传统) for a long time. In the old days, people go to church (教堂) on Sundays. After spending a long time staying there, they are hungry (饥饿的), ____39____ families always have a big meal. For me, a good Sunday must come ____40____ a good roast dinner. I remember the smell (味道) of the ____41____ on Sundays when my mom makes delicious roasts. My favorite is always the Yorkshire puddings. Every time I can have two or three. Usually, people eat ____42____ with meat, vegetables and gravy! Yum yum. Today the Sunday roast dinner is not ____43____ a good time for family to spend time at home. It is also a great Sunday activity to meet your friends in the pub or restaurant. For many young people, Sundays are a time when they meet their friends, old or ____44____ because everyone is busy on weekdays. They need someone to listen to them and have fun with them. They ____45____ about schools, films and life, and enjoy a big British roast dinner. 36. A. days B. weeks C. weekend D. weekday 37. A. of B. for C. in D. into 38. A. keep B. forget C. know D. live 39. A. because B. so C. or D. but 40. A. to B. into C. from D. with 41. A. bedroom B. library C. kitchen D. living room 42. A. that B. these C. them D. it 43. A. only B. usually C. still D. sometimes 44. A. good B. new C. friendly D. terrible 45. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对于英国人来说，周日是和家人和朋友相聚的时间。 【36题详解】 句意：经过漫长而忙碌的工作日，我们通常有一个快乐的周末。 days天；weeks周；weekend周末；weekday平日。根据“After long and busy weekdays”可知，工作日结束后是周末时间，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这种布丁是用鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的。 of属于……的；for为了；in在……里；into进入。此处是短语be made of“由……制造”，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：英国人很长时间以来一直保持着这个传统。 keep保留；forget忘记；know知道；live居住。根据“this tradition (传统) for a long time”可知，英国人一直保留这个传统，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在那里待了很长时间后，他们饿了，所以家人总是吃一顿大餐。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“they are hungry (饥饿的)...families always have a big meal.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：对我来说，一个美好的星期天一定要有一顿丰盛的烤肉晚餐。 to到；into进入；from从；with有。根据“a good Sunday must come...a good roast dinner”可知，这里应用介词with表示伴随，星期天一定要有一顿丰盛的烤肉晚餐，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我还记得每周日我妈妈做美味烤肉时厨房里的味道。 bedroom卧室；library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“ when my mom makes delicious roasts.”可知，烤肉是在厨房做的，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：通常，人们就着肉、蔬菜和肉汁吃它们！ that那个；these这些；them它们；it它。根据“My favorite is always the Yorkshire puddings. Every time I can have two or three.”可知，空缺处指的是约克郡布丁(Yorkshire puddings)，应用them指代，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：今天的周日烤肉晚餐不仅是家人待在家里的好时光。 only仅仅；usually通常；still仍然；sometimes有时。根据下句“It is also a great Sunday activity to meet your friends in the pub or restaurant.”可知，周日烤肉晚餐不仅是家人待在家里的好时光，not only“不仅”，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：对于许多年轻人来说，星期天是他们会见新老朋友的时候，因为每个人在工作日都很忙。 good好的；new新的；friendly友好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“old”可知，与“old”相对应的是“new”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们谈论学校、电影和生活，并享用了一顿丰盛的英式烤肉晚餐。 speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk交谈。此处是短语talk about“谈论”，故选D。 III.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A It’s 6:00 p.m. on New Year’s Day. These students are from different countries. Let’s look at what they are doing. Bill I’m living in New York and I live here as long as I can remember. I’m watching the New Year Parade (游行) on TV. I like it very much. The dancers are dancing and the floats (花车) are so beautiful. Jack I’m from Australia. Now I’m shopping with my mom. She is buying gifts (礼物) for me. My sister has a bike but I don’t. So I really want a bike. I hope (希望) she can buy one for me. Joe I’m living in Hangzhou. The New Year’s Day here is the same as that in my home—the USA. I’m having a big dinner with my Chinese friends. We’re so happy, but I miss my family in the USA. After all, “East or west, home is the best.” 46. Where is Bill from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. Australia. D. South Africa. 47. What’s Jack doing now? A Shopping with his mom. B. Dancing in the New Year Parade. C. Buying gifts for his sister. D. Having a big dinner with his friends. 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Joe is watching the New Year Parade. B. Joe is having a big dinner with her family. C. Bill and Joe come from the same country. D. Jack has a bike, but his sister doesn’t. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了元旦那天，来自不同国家的三名学生正在做的事情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m living in New York and I live here as long as I can remember.”可知Bill来自美国纽约。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from Australia. Now I’m shopping with my mom.”可知Jack正在和他妈妈一起购物。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m living in New York and I live here as long as I can remember.”和“The New Year’s Day here is the same as that in my home—the USA.”可知Bill和Joe来自同一个国家——美国。故选C。 B “Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asks. The next day, Andrew’s mum gets home with a goldfish (金鱼). “Mum, I have nothing against fish. They’re fine animals. But it is not my dream pet. I want a pet that can play with me when I come back home. I need a pet that can show me love. Everyone has a pet dog. Why can’t I?” Andrew says ▲ . “It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum says. Andrew must keep the goldfish. He puts it in the tank (鱼缸) and says, “I will name it Dog”.“Dog!” Andrew calls it. Suddenly, the goldfish stops eating and swims over from the other side of the tank. It looks at Andrew. Andrew is surprised (惊讶的). “Does it know its name is Dog? Is it coming to me when I call? But fish aren’t smart.”Andrew sees Dog swim away and start eating again. Then he calls its name again, “Dog!” It stops eating and swims over to Andrew again. Maybe Dog is a smart fish. Andrew starts to train (训练) Dog. At last, Dog can swim to him when he calls its name and get back a little ball by swimming under it . Usually, when Andrew walks into the room, Dog will swim up and give him a happy bubble (泡泡). Every time Andrew smiles (微笑) down at Dog, he is sure it smiles right back. 49. The underlined sentence “I have nothing against fish.” means(意思是) ________. A. I like fish best B. I don’t have any fish C. I don’t like fish D. I think fish are good, but they are not my favorite 50. Which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. luckily B. unhappily C. quickly D. easily 51. Why does Andrew name the goldfish “Dog”? A. Because his pet is a dog. B. Because he doesn’t like the goldfish. C. Because he wants to keep a dog as a pet. D. Because he doesn't like dogs. 52. At last, we can infer (推断) that Andrew thinks it’s ________ to have Dog. A. lucky B. boring C. scary D. unhappy 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Andrew养了一条名为“狗”的金鱼。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They’re fine animals. But it is not my dream pet.”可知，Andrew认为鱼是很好的动物，但不是自己的梦想宠物。 故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They’re fine animals. But it is not my dream pet. I want a pet that can play with me when I come back home. I need a pet that can show me love. Everyone has a pet dog. Why can’t I?”可知，Andrew认为每个人都有一只宠物狗，为什么他自己不可以。由此可知，此时他说这段话时很不开心。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Andrew must keep the goldfish. He puts it in the tank (鱼缸) and says, ‘I will name it Dog’.”可知，因为Andrew只能养鱼，而他又喜欢狗，所以给鱼起名为“狗”。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Usually, when Andrew walks into the room, Dog will swim up and give him a happy bubble (泡泡). Every time Andrew smiles (微笑) down at Dog, he is sure it smiles right back.(通常，当安德鲁走进房间时，狗狗会游过来给他一个快乐的泡泡。每次安德鲁朝狗狗微笑，他肯定狗狗也会对他微笑。)”可推知，Andrew认为养了这条名为“狗狗”的鱼很幸运。故选A。 C Our family, friends, and teachers always tell us to be kind. It’s easy to see that kindness is really important in our life. When we give kindness to others or get kindness from others, we will benefit from (受益于) it. Kindness makes people happy If you are kind to others, you can make them happy. And if you see others are happy and give you a smile, you will also be happy. Happiness makes you do something kind to others the next time. Kindness can reduce stress (压力) When people have difficulties, they have stress. And kindness helps you to be far away from your own difficulties for the moment (暂时). The happy faces of others give you the power (力量) to face your difficulties and make it easy for you to overcome (克服) them. Then you cut down your stress and feel better. ____▲____ Being kind to someone will not just open a door to a new friendship. It can also help you make a connection (联系) with someone. Amy becomes my new friend because I help her find her lost keys. She thinks ifs really kind of me to help her and she is happy to be friends with me. Kindness comes back to you If you do something kind to people, they will help you when you need it. Moreover, being kind to someone also changes that person for the better. I am always helpful, so I can always get help from my friends. We help each other to be better. 53. The underlined word “reduce“ in paragraph four means ________. A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 产生 D. 制造 54. Which one can be put in the ▲ ? A. Kindness can help you be better B. Kindness can make stress C. Kindness can help you make new friends D. Kindness can give you power 55. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us what kindness is. B. To tell us why kindness is important. C. To tell us kindness can make us happy. D. To tell us how to be kind. 56. If there is an ending (结尾), it may be about ________. A. why we should be kind B. how to be kind to our parents C. how to be kind to your friends D. asking us to be kind 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的重要性，以及善良带来的一些好处。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When people have difficulties, they have stress. And kindness helps you to be far away from your own difficulties for the moment (暂时). The happy faces of others give you the power (力量) to face your difficulties and make it easy for you to overcome (克服) them. Then you cut down your stress and feel better.”可知，当人们遇到困难时，他们就会有压力。善良帮助你暂时远离自己的困难。别人的笑脸给了你面对困难的力量，让你很容易克服困难。然后你减少了压力，感觉好多了。由此可知，本段主要讲述善良如何帮助减轻压力。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being kind to someone will not just open a door to a new friendship.”可知，本段内容与友谊相关。C选项“善良可以帮助你结交新朋友”可作为小标题。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to see that kindness is really important in our life.”可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们：告诉我们为什么善良是很重要的。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“When we give kindness to others or get kindness from others, we will benefit from (受益于) it.”可知，当我们给予他人善意或从他人那里得到善意时，我们会从中受益。因此结尾段可能会首尾呼应，要求我们要对他人善良。故选D。 D A girl comes to you and says “hi”. But you don’t know who she is. When a good friend has a new hairstyle, you don’t know her. When you meet a new group of people, it takes a long time before you can tell every person. If you see a person in two different places, like in your school and in a shopping mall, you might think of them as two different people. If you often meet these, you may have face blindness (脸盲症). What is face blindness? It is difficulty in recognizing (辨认) faces of others. A new study shows that one in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have face blindness. Some even can’t recognize friends or families. But for some others, it may take them a long time to remember who the people in front of them are. People may have it when their mothers give birth to them, or have it if they hurt (伤害) their brain (大脑). Face blindness sounds like just a small problem. But people with it may have a bad everyday life. Recognizing someone tells others “you are important to me.” Not recognizing others may stop you from making friends with others. If people can’t recognize faces, they may be afraid of meeting friends. If you have face blindness, tell people when you first meet them that you may not recognize them next time because you have face blindness, so they don’t think you’re “blanking (冷落)” them. Accept (接受) your face blindness and tell yourself: This doesn’t mean others are not important to you. You’ve just got a small problem. Try to use other things to remember people, such as their voices. 57. A person with face blindness ________. A. may recognize people when they meet in a short time B. may think of a person in two different places as two different people C. must have face blindness when their mother give birth to them D. always tells others “you are important to me.” 58. What can’t you do if you have face blindness? A. Tell people you may not recognize them next time. B. Tell yourself you just have a small problem. C. Try to use other things to remember people. D. Blank others because of your face blindness. 59. What may be the best title of the passage? A. What Can You Do If You Have Face Blindness? B. What Kind Of People Get Face Blindness? C. Do You Find Telling the Differences Between Faces Hard? D. Why Do People Have Face Blindness? 60. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了脸盲症的表现、影响，以及如何处理脸盲症。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see a person in two different places, like in your school and in a shopping mall, you might think of them as two different people. If you often meet these, you may have face blindness (脸盲症)”可知，如果你有脸盲症，你在两个不同的地方看到的同一个人，你可能会认为他们是两个不同的人。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have face blindness, tell people when you first meet them that you may not recognize them next time because you have face blindness, so they don’t think you’re ‘blanking (冷落)’ them”可知，如果你有脸盲症，在你第一次见到别人的时候告诉他们，下次你可能认不出他们了，因为你有脸盲症，这样他们就不会认为你在“冷落”他们，故如果你有脸盲的话，你不能因为你的脸盲而对别人视而不见。故选D。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了脸盲症的相关信息。故选项C“你觉得分辨面孔的不同很难吗？”符合。故选C。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段在介绍脸盲症的表现；第三段在介绍脸盲症对个人日常生活的影响；第四、五段主要介绍了一些对脸盲症患者的建议。故文章结构应是①②/③/④⑤。故选D。 第II卷(共55分) IV.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 从方框中选择句子填入文段使对话完整(有两个选项是多余的)。 Jack: Good morning! My name is Jack. I am new here. Mary: Morning, Jack. This is a good school, but there are a lot of rules. Jack: Really? ____61____ Mary: Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous. Jack: ______62______ Can we eat in the classroom? Mary: No, we can’t. We may make the classroom dirty. ____63____ Jack: Do we have to wear the school uniforms at school? Mary: Yes, we do. It’s important because it is a symbol of our school. Jack: Yes. You are right. There are many rules at school. ____64____ Mary: Really? What time do you have to get up? Jack: Very early. At 5:50. Mary: Why? Jack: ____65____ Mary: They are good habits. Jack: Yeah. I have very strict parents. A. I will. B. I also have many rules at home. C. What are some of the rules? D. Because I have to make the bed and read for an hour. E. I won’t. F. But we can do sports in the library. G. But we can eat in the dining hall. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. G 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Mary谈论“校规”和“家规”的一段对话。 【61题详解】 根据“This is a good school, but there are a lot of rules.”和“Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.”可知，空处是询问有哪些具体的校规。选项C“有哪些规则呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.”可知，此处表示自己不会在走廊里跑。选项E“我不会的。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Can we eat in the classroom?”和“We may make the classroom dirty.”可知，此处内容和吃相关。选项G“但是我们可以在餐厅吃。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“Really? What time do you have to get up?”可知，此处与家里的规则相关。选项B“我在家里也有很多规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处需用because回答原因。选项D“因为我要整理床铺，还要读一个小时的书。”符合语境。故选D。 V.根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。(每小题1分，共5分) 66. Don’t play the music too ________ (noisy). They are doing their homework. 【答案】noisily 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐放得不要太吵。他们正在做作业。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词，空缺处修饰动词，需要用副词noisily。故填noisily。 67. This is my ________ (two) time to Chengdu. 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我第二次去成都。空后的time表示“次数”，是可数名词，所以空处应用序数词second。故填second。 68. It’s important for a student ________ (read) in the morning. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，早晨读书是很重要的。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，空处是动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to read。 69. My sister is really good at telling ________ (story). 【答案】stories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐真的很擅长讲故事。story“故事”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指；tell stories“讲故事”。故填stories。 70. I am new here, but the people are ________ (friend) to me. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是新来的，但这里的人对我很友好。friend“朋友”，是名词，根据“are...to me”可知，此处表示对我很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。 Ⅵ.句型转换。请根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分） 71. There are some boys playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ boys playing basketball? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些男孩在打篮球。含有be动词的句子，改为一般疑问句，直接将be动词are提至句首；some变any，其余不变。故填Are；any。 72. He does sports every day because he wants to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） ________ he ________ sports every day? 【答案】 ①. Why does ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天都做运动，因为他想保持健康。划线部分是原因，特殊疑问词用why。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，助动词用does，后接动词原形do。故填Why does；do。 73. I can do well in swimming, too.（改为同义句） I ________ ________ do well in swimming . 【答案】 ①. can ②. also 【解析】 【详解】句意：我游泳也能游得很好。too表示“也”，可以用also“也”替换，also一般位于情态动词之后，实义动词之前。故填can；also。 74. 她必须穿校服吗？（完成译句） ________ she ________ ________ wear a school uniform? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have ③. to 【解析】 【详解】have to表示“不得不，必须”，后接动词原形；主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用does，且句首首字母大写。故填Does；have；to。 句子改错。下列句子中的划线部分有可能是错误的，但每个句子有且只有一处错误，请写出错误部分的选项，并在其后的横线写出修改后的词，改错部分不得改变原句的含义。 75. Every student can speak English good with Miss Zhang’s help. ________ ________ A B C D 76. One of the school rules is that we can’t make much too noise. ________ ________ A B C D 77. Look! My sister having fun watching her favorite TV show. ________ ________ A B C D 78. Don’t let they walk to school because it’s 10 km away from here. ________ ________ A B C D 【答案】75. ①. C ②. well 76. ①. D ②. too much 77. ①. B ②. is having 78. ①. A ②. them 【解析】 【75题详解】 句意：在张老师的帮助下，每个学生的英语都说得很好。修饰动词“speak”，需用副词形式。good要改成well，意为“好地”。故填C；well。 【76题详解】 句意：学校的规定之一是我们不能发出太大的噪音。much too“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词；其后是不可数名词，需用too much“太多”修饰。故填D；too much。 【77题详解】 句意：看！我妹妹正在开心地看她最喜欢的电视节目。“Look”是现在进行时标志词，其结构为be doing；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填B；is having。 【78题详解】 句意：不要让他们步行去学校，因为学校离这里有10公里远。动词“let”后跟代词宾格them。故填A；them。 VIII.短文填空。 根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Many children like to watch cute penguins (企鹅) when they go to the zoo. Here are some interesting things about them. The sleeping ways of penguins are not usual. They don’t ____79____ for many hours at night, but they have short sleeps in the day and evening, sometimes when they are standing (站立) up or sometimes in the water. Unlike us, penguins never really fall asleep (睡着) because they may be in ____80____ if they are sleeping. Other animals may kill and eat them. So they only take some short sleeps in the day and these sleeps last only minutes. _____81_____ they sleep, they like to be in groups so that they can be warm (温暖的). We often watch penguins sleeping on land (陆地), but they are often in the sea _____82_____ a long time. Some people say that penguins may also sleep when they are in the sea. The time of day when penguins sleep is not always the _____83_____. Sometimes they sleep in the morning, in the late afternoon and sometimes in the early evening, after they finish their dinner. Do you know that father penguins usually look after the babies on land, but mother penguins are busy _____84_____ food and they put the food in a place in their body. When the baby penguins need food, they don’t get fish themselves. They can take the food from their mothers. Most penguins swim in ______85______ small or big groups when they are looking for food. When they swim, they are near the surface(表面), so they can get some air quickly. Penguins’ big feet can help them to stand on the ice easily and swim _____86_____ to get something in a short time. But when they walk, they fall on the ice and may slide (滑动). People will find them funny. 【答案】79. sleep 80. danger 81. When 82. for 83. same 84. eating##finding##with 85. either 86. quickly##fast 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于企鹅的一些有趣的事情。 【79题详解】 句意：它们晚上睡不了几个小时，但白天和晚上都睡得很短，有时是站着的时候，有时是在水里。根据“but they have short sleeps in the day and evening, sometimes when they are standing (站立) up or sometimes in the water.”可知，此处是指企鹅晚上睡得很少。sleep“睡觉”，动词；助动词“don’t”后跟动词原形。故填sleep。 【80题详解】 句意：与我们不同，企鹅从不真正入睡，因为如果它们在睡觉，可能会有危险。根据“Other animals may kill and eat them.”可知，此处是介词短语in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 【81题详解】 句意：当它们睡觉的时候，它们喜欢在一起，这样它们可以温暖。根据“they sleep, they like to be in groups so that they can be warm (温暖的).”可知，此处是指当企鹅睡觉的时候，喜欢待在一起。用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当”。故填When。 【82题详解】 句意：我们经常看到企鹅在陆地上睡觉，但它们经常在海里待很长时间。介词for后跟一段时间“a long time”。故填for。 【83题详解】 句意：企鹅一天中睡觉的时间并不总是一样的。根据“Sometimes they sleep in the morning, in the late afternoon and sometimes in the early evening, after they finish their dinner.”可知，企鹅在一天中睡觉时间不总是一样的。the same意为“一样的”。故填same。 【84题详解】 句意：你知道吗，企鹅爸爸通常在陆地上照顾企鹅宝宝，但是企鹅妈妈忙于吃/寻找东西，他们把食物放在身体的某个地方。根据“father penguins usually look after the babies on land, but mother penguins are busy...food and they put the food in a place in their body.”和常识可知，企鹅爸爸照顾企鹅宝宝的时候，企鹅妈妈会忙于吃/寻找东西。eat“吃”/find“找”；be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”/be busy with sth“忙于某事”。故填eating/finding/with。 【85题详解】 句意：大多数企鹅在寻找食物时，要么成小群游，要么成大群游。根据“or”可知，此处是短语either...or...表示“要么……要么”。故填either。 【86题详解】 句意：企鹅的大脚可以帮助他们轻松地站在冰上，并在短时间内快速游泳以获得一些东西。根据“to get something in a short time.”可知，此处是指在短时间内快速游泳以获得一些东西。空处需用副词quickly/fast“快地”修饰动词。故填quickly/fast。 IX. 书面表达。（15分） 87. 在新冠离开的第一年春天，你的班级组织同学们前往重庆动物园进行春游。请根据以下要点写一篇游记，记录你前往动物园的一天，以及你的感悟。 要点提示： 1.交通方式； 2.动物园的规则：如不触摸、不投食等； 3.你喜欢的动物及原因； 4.…… 要求： 1.书写工整，卷面整洁，语句流畅，80—100词左右，可适当增添内容； 2.文章开头已给出，文中不出现真实信息。 参考词汇：spring outing春游 touch触摸 This is the first spring without COVID-19. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is the first spring without COVID-19. Our class went to Chongqing Zoo for a spring outing. We were all very happy. At eight o’clock in the morning, we met at the school gate and went to the zoo by bus. There are a lot of rules in the zoo. We can’t touch animals directly. We can’t feed animals freely. My favorite animal is the giant panda because they are very cute and lovely. We ended up having a picnic together in a nearby park. It was a meaningful and happy trip. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主，写作时注意描述过去的经历要正确使用时态。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍全班去了重庆动物园进行春游； 第二步，具体阐述交通方式、动物园的规则以及喜欢的动物和原因； 第三步，最后表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of许多 ②end up doing sth以做某事结束 [高分句型] My favorite animal is the giant panda because they are very cute and lovely.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$