精品解析：云南省师范大学实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题

云南师范大学实验中学 （2022—2023下）七年级期中试卷英语（2023.05） （卷面满分: 70分 考试时间: 90 分钟） 命题、审题: 熊小莉、邓晨瑶、李金晶 注意事项: 本卷为试题卷, 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效 第一部分英语知识运用（共二节, 满分20分） 第一节 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. —Because of the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), we have more free time to do things we like. —That’s right. I have time to play ___________ chess and play ___________ piano after school every day. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 2. Mary ________ gets up late and she is the first one to get to the classroom all the time. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 3. In China, people think the dragon is the _________ of good luck and success. A. reason B. hope C. symbol D. dream 4. — ________ is it from Kunming Railway Station to Jiaochang Road? —About 1 hour’s subway ride. A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How much 5. Becky and Bob ________ TV on weekends. But now they ________ the house. A. are watching; clean B. watch; are cleaning C. watch; clean D. are watching; are cleaning 6. —Why don’t you like lions? —Because they are ___________. A. cute B. beautiful C. smart D. scary 7. —Amy, ___________ talking now. We are having a class! —Sorry, I won’t. A. to stop B. stop C. stops D. stopping 8. ___________ people want to work in that famous company, but only two ___________ people can get the job this year. A. Hundreds of; hundreds B. Hundreds; hundreds of C. Hundreds; hundred of D. Hundreds of; hundred 9. It is Zhang Guimei’s dream to let every child get a good education. Can her dream ___________? A. come true B. come over C. come out D. come on 10. —What languages does your pen pal ___________? —Chinese, English and a little Japanese. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） Do you like dogs or cats? I like all kinds of ___11___. So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city. I ___12___ on weekends. The zoo is about 15 kilometers away from my home. I usually ___13___ a bus to work. After I ___14___ the zoo, I clean the animal rooms and cages (笼子). On weekends, there are many people coming to the zoo to ___15___ these animals. I need to tell ___16___ what they can do and what they can not do. I like my work because I can ___17___ my favorite animals. I like the gray koala best. It’s from ___18___ . People in the country like it a lot. But I don’t think it is a ___19___ idea for animals to live in the small rooms or cages. They are from nature (自然), and they are our friends. I think they will be happy ___20___ they can live in nature. 11. A. sports B. subjects C. animals D. colors 12. A. study B. work C. learn D. sleep 13. A. sell B. bring C. help D. take 14. A. get to B. get C. arrive D. come 15. A. save B. kill C. buy D. see 16. A. me B. them C. they D. we 17. A. write to B. live with C. play with D. dream with 18. A. China B. America C. England D. Australia 19. A. good B. bad C. difficult D. shy 20. A. because B. before C. after D. if 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题, 满分30分） A My uncle Mike is a music teacher. He always gets up very early. He usually gets up at five o’clock in the morning. After he washes his face, he often plays baseball with my aunt. Then he eats his breakfast. After that, he often plays the violin. At about 7:50, he takes the Number 6 bus to his school. He has no classes on Thursday or Friday. He usually goes to the violin club. There he helps kids with the violin. Oh, my uncle plays the violin very well. Do you love to play the violin? Do you want to join the violin club? Please call my uncle at 116-3886. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 21. Mike is a music teacher. 22. Mike often plays baseball with his aunt. 23. Mike often eats breakfast after 7:50. 24. Mike doesn’t have any class on Thursday or Friday. 25. If you want to join the violin club, you can call 116-3886. B There are five different students in different places in the world. What are they doing at the same time? Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room. At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning in the US now. Logan is having his breakfast. His mother always makes salad for him. Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv is in India. It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 o’clock. 26. What is Peter doing now? A. He is having breakfast. B. He is watching TV. C. He is playing soccer. D. He is brushing his teeth. 27. What time is it in the US now? A It’s 5:00 p.m. B. It’s 2:00 p.m. C. It’s 8:00 a.m. D. It’s 6:00 a.m. 28. Where is Karima now? A At home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. In the supermarket. 29. It’s 10:30 p.m. in ________ now. A. the UK B. Brazil C. the US D. India 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bruno is playing basketball with his friends. B. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon in Brazil. C. Logan’s mother always makes bread for him. D. Sanjiv usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. C Amy is my good friend. She is from New York and she is thirteen years old. Now she studies in Rizhao, Shandong. She likes playing tennis and she can play it well. She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon. She also likes singing and dancing, and she can sing many English and Chinese songs. So she joins the school music club. The students in this club often have a party on Friday afternoon. She has free time at weekends and she likes to watch The Voice of China (《中国好声音》). She wants to be a good singer like Zhang Lei. Do you want to make friends with her? Please call her at 581-1296 or e-mail her at Amy1258@sina.com. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where is Amy from? A. B. C. D. 32. Amy often plays tennis on ________. A. Monday afternoon B. Thursday afternoon C. Friday afternoon D. weekends 33. Amy is in the school ________ club. A. English B. sports C. music D. chess 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy studies in Beijing now. B. She often has a party on Thursday. C. She doesn’t like The Voice of China. D. She wants to be a singer like Zhang Lei. 35. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. My good friend B. Clubs in my school C. A girl likes music D. My friend and I D New York is a very large city with eight million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? Let’s know something about its transportation (交通). You can travel by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines (铁路线) under the city. Traveling (旅行) by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic (交通) is very heavy (繁忙). You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own car. It’s not easy for you to drive because you may be driving during the “rush hour”. The best time to travel around the city is from 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 00 p.m. because it isn’t the “rush hour”. Traffic will be less heavy because most people are already at school or at work. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The fastest way to travel in New York is by ____________. A. bus B. subway C. car D. bike 37. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ____________. A plane B. bus C. subway D. taxi 38. The underlined phrase “rush hour” means “____________” in Chinese. A. 一小时路程 B. 迅速一小时 C. 冲刺时刻 D. 交通繁忙时刻 39. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The transportation in New York. B. The places in New York. C. People in New York. D. Subways in New York. 40. We can read this passage in a ____________. A. diary B. storybook C. magazine D. science book E Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow. _____41_____ In the north of England. there is quite a lot of snow every winter. ______42______ When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. ______43______ And most students from warm countries do not like this. But the snow in England is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful perhaps. After several dark mornings, the student wakes up (醒来) one day, and there is a lot of light (光) in his room. ______44______ But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. To his surprise, ______45______ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. There are often dark clouds, gray sky and cold rain in England in autumn. B. Some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. C. You may feel cold when you are in England all the year. D. But in the south of England, there is usually little. E Other students like the snow very much. F He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. G. the light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow. 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分 20分） 第一节 单词填空 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的恰当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 46. How interesting! Such a small boat can run _____________ (quick) in the river. 47. It’s healthy for you to brush your ________ (tooth) twice a day. 48. Either I or my sister ________ (ride) a bike to go to school because we only have one bike. 49. Mr. Brown teaches ____________ (we) English this year. We all like his way of teaching. 50. It is always ____________ (rain) in Chongqing in winter. 第二节 短语翻译 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 51. What are you going to do on the ________________________ (端午节)? 52. Elephants are ________________________ (处于危险中) because people cut down many trees and they even kill elephants for their ivory. 53. The woman, our headteacher, ________ (对……要求严格) us in our study. 54. Rick often ________ (散步) after dinner every day to keep healthy. 55. It is difficult for me to have a good sleep in a ________________________ (吵闹的房间). 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 56. My School Rules 提示：没有规矩，不成方圆。自从进入初中以来，你一定发现我们学校里有各种规则，请你以“My School Rules”为题介绍学校的几条规则并说说你的看法。 要求:： 1. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通畅，书写规范。 2. 不得使用真实姓名和学校如需使用名字，请用Mike、Gina等英文名，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School。 3. 60词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南师范大学实验中学 （2022—2023下）七年级期中试卷英语（2023.05） （卷面满分: 70分 考试时间: 90 分钟） 命题、审题: 熊小莉、邓晨瑶、李金晶 注意事项: 本卷为试题卷, 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上。在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效 第一部分英语知识运用（共二节, 满分20分） 第一节 单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. —Because of the “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), we have more free time to do things we like. —That’s right. I have time to play ___________ chess and play ___________ piano after school every day. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——由于“双减政策”，我们有更多的空闲时间做我们喜欢的事。——没错。我每天放学后都有时间下棋和弹钢琴。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。play chess“下棋”，是固定短语，中间不用冠词；play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定短语，乐器前用定冠词the，故选C。 2. Mary ________ gets up late and she is the first one to get to the classroom all the time. A. always B. never C. usually D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary从不晚起，而且她总是第一个到教室。 考查频度副词。always总是；never从不；usually通常；often 经常。根据“she is the first one to get to the classroom all the time.”可知，Mary总是第一个到教室，说明她很早起床，空处应是表达她从不起晚。故选B。 3. In China, people think the dragon is the _________ of good luck and success. A. reason B. hope C. symbol D. dream 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们认为龙是好运和成功的象征。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；hope希望；symbol象征；dream梦想。根据“people think the dragon is the...of good luck and success.”可知，此处是“龙是好运和成功的象征”，the symbol of…表示 “……的象征”，故选C。 4. — ________ is it from Kunming Railway Station to Jiaochang Road? —About 1 hour’s subway ride. A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从昆明火车站到焦昌路有多远？——乘坐地铁约1小时。 考查疑问词组。How far多远；How many多少；How long多长时间；How much多少（钱）。根据“About 1 hour’s subway ride.”可知，是询问距离，用How far。故选A。 5. Becky and Bob ________ TV on weekends. But now they ________ the house. A. are watching; clean B. watch; are cleaning C. watch; clean D. are watching; are cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Becky和Bob周末看电视。但是现在他们正在打扫房子。 考查时态。根据“on weekends”可知，看电视是在周末经常发生的事，应用一般现在时。主语“Becky and Bob”是两个人，是复数，谓语动词用原形，故空处一填watch。根据“now”可知，打扫房子是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是“be动词+动词的现在分词”。主语是they，be动词用复数形式are，clean现在分词是cleaning。故空处二填are cleaning。故选B。 6. —Why don’t you like lions? —Because they are ___________. A. cute B. beautiful C. smart D. scary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢狮子？——因为它们很吓人。 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；scary恐怖的。根据“Why don’t you like lions?”可知，不喜欢狮子是因为它们很吓人。故选D。 7. —Amy, ___________ talking now. We are having a class! —Sorry, I won’t. A. to stop B. stop C. stops D. stopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，别说话了。我们在上课！——对不起，我不会了。 考查祈使句。根据“Amy, ... talking now.”可知，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。 8. ___________ people want to work in that famous company, but only two ___________ people can get the job this year. A. Hundreds of; hundreds B. Hundreds; hundreds of C. Hundreds; hundred of D. Hundreds of; hundred 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：数百人想在那家著名的公司工作，但今年只有两百个人能够得到那份工作。 考查数词。hundred“百”，表示具体的数字时，用单数形式；表示不确定的数时，要加s，且与of连用。根据“…people want to work in that famous company, but only two…people can get the job this year.”可知，第一空表示不确定的数字，因此要加s，且加of；第二空表示具体的数字“两百”，因此用单数。故选D。 9. It is Zhang Guimei’s dream to let every child get a good education. Can her dream ___________? A. come true B. come over C. come out D. come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让每一个孩子都得到良好的教育，是张桂梅的梦想。她的梦想能成真吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。come true实现；come over过来；come out出来，出现；come on快点。根据“Can her dream…”可知，此处是指实现梦想，故选A。 10. —What languages does your pen pal ___________? —Chinese, English and a little Japanese. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你笔友说什么语言？——中文，英语和一点日语。 考查动词辨析。say说，强调说的内容；talk交谈，说话；speak讲，说，常跟语言；tell告诉。根据“What languages”可知此处是问，说什么语言，应用speak。故选C。 第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） Do you like dogs or cats? I like all kinds of ___11___. So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city. I ___12___ on weekends. The zoo is about 15 kilometers away from my home. I usually ___13___ a bus to work. After I ___14___ the zoo, I clean the animal rooms and cages (笼子). On weekends, there are many people coming to the zoo to ___15___ these animals. I need to tell ___16___ what they can do and what they can not do. I like my work because I can ___17___ my favorite animals. I like the gray koala best. It’s from ___18___ . People in the country like it a lot. But I don’t think it is a ___19___ idea for animals to live in the small rooms or cages. They are from nature (自然), and they are our friends. I think they will be happy ___20___ they can live in nature. 11. A. sports B. subjects C. animals D. colors 12. A. study B. work C. learn D. sleep 13. A. sell B. bring C. help D. take 14. A. get to B. get C. arrive D. come 15. A. save B. kill C. buy D. see 16. A. me B. them C. they D. we 17. A. write to B. live with C. play with D. dream with 18. A. China B. America C. England D. Australia 19. A. good B. bad C. difficult D. shy 20. A. because B. before C. after D. if 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢动物，并且找到了一份在动物园的兼职。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢各种各样的动物。 sports体育；subjects科目；animals动物；colors颜色。根据“Do you like dogs or cats?”可知，此处讲喜欢各种动物。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我周末上班。 study学习；work工作；learn学习；sleep睡觉。根据“So I find a part-time job in the zoo in my city.”可知，在动物园兼职，周末上班。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我通常乘坐公共汽车去上班。 sell卖；bring带来；help帮助；take乘坐。根据“a bus to work”可知，此处是take a bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：到达动物园后，我打扫动物的房间和笼子。 get to到达；get得到；arrive到达，后接地点名词时，要加介词in/at；come来。根据“After I...the zoo, I clean the animal rooms and cages (笼子).”可知，这是在到达动物园之后的事情。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：周末，许多人来动物园看这些动物。 save拯救；kill杀死；buy买；see看。根据“many people coming to the zoo to...”可知，人们来动物园看动物。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我需要告诉他们能做什么，不能做什么。 me我；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；we我们。根据“what they can do and what they can not do”可知，是告诉“他们”能做什么不能作什么，用them指代上文提到的“many people”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢我的工作，因为我可以和我最喜欢的动物玩耍。 write to给某人写信；live with与……一起生活； play with和……玩耍；dream with与梦想同在。根据“I like my work because I can...my favorite animals”可知，可以和自己喜欢的动物一起玩耍，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它来自澳大利亚。 China中国；America美国；England英国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“I like the gray koala best.”结合常识可知，考拉来自澳大利亚。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但我不认为这是一个好主意，让动物生活在小房间或笼子。 good好的；bad坏的；difficult困难的；shy害羞的。根据“for animals to live in the small rooms or cages”可知，让动物生活在小房间或笼子是一个不好的主意，此处是宾语从句，主句部分是否定，此处是否定的转移，此处应用good表示，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为如果它们能生活在大自然中，它们会很幸福。 because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“I think they will be happy...they can live in nature.”可知，如果它们生活在大自然中，它们会很开心，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题, 满分30分） A My uncle Mike is a music teacher. He always gets up very early. He usually gets up at five o’clock in the morning. After he washes his face, he often plays baseball with my aunt. Then he eats his breakfast. After that, he often plays the violin. At about 7:50, he takes the Number 6 bus to his school. He has no classes on Thursday or Friday. He usually goes to the violin club. There he helps kids with the violin. Oh, my uncle plays the violin very well. Do you love to play the violin? Do you want to join the violin club? Please call my uncle at 116-3886. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 21. Mike is a music teacher. 22. Mike often plays baseball with his aunt. 23. Mike often eats breakfast after 7:50. 24. Mike doesn’t have any class on Thursday or Friday. 25. If you want to join the violin club, you can call 116-3886. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔Mike的家庭生活以及他的兴趣爱好，并希望有爱好小提琴的人可以加入这个俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle Mike is a music teacher.”可知，Mike是一位音乐老师，此句表述正确，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he often plays baseball with my aunt.”可知，他经常和作者的婶婶打棒球，而不是他的婶婶，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about 7:50, he takes the Number 6 bus to his school.”可知，在7点50，Mike乘坐公交车去学校而不是吃早餐，此句表述错误，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has no classes on Thursday or Friday.”可知，在周四和周五没有课，此句表述正确，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to join the violin club? Please call my uncle at 116-3886.”可知，如果想加入这个俱乐部，可以拨打116-3886，此句表述正确，故答案为T。 B There are five different students in different places in the world. What are they doing at the same time? Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room. At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning in the US now. Logan is having his breakfast. His mother always makes salad for him. Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv is in India. It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 o’clock. 26. What is Peter doing now? A. He is having breakfast. B. He is watching TV. C. He is playing soccer. D. He is brushing his teeth. 27 What time is it in the US now? A. It’s 5:00 p.m. B. It’s 2:00 p.m. C. It’s 8:00 a.m. D. It’s 6:00 a.m. 28. Where is Karima now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. In the supermarket. 29. It’s 10:30 p.m. in ________ now. A. the UK B. Brazil C. the US D. India 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bruno is playing basketball with his friends. B. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon in Brazil. C. Logan’s mother always makes bread for him. D. Sanjiv usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了由于世界各国存在着时差，在同一时刻，来自5个不同国家的人正在做着各自不同的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room.”可知，Peter正在看电视。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 8 o’clock in the morning in the US now.”可知，现在是美国早上8点。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karima is in Paris, France...She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket.”可知，Karima现在在一家超市购物。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sanjiv is in India. It’s half past ten at night.”可知，印度现在是晚上十点半。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there.”可知，巴西现在是下午2点。故选B。 C Amy is my good friend. She is from New York and she is thirteen years old. Now she studies in Rizhao, Shandong. She likes playing tennis and she can play it well. She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon. She also likes singing and dancing, and she can sing many English and Chinese songs. So she joins the school music club. The students in this club often have a party on Friday afternoon. She has free time at weekends and she likes to watch The Voice of China (《中国好声音》). She wants to be a good singer like Zhang Lei. Do you want to make friends with her? Please call her at 581-1296 or e-mail her at Amy1258@sina.com. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where is Amy from? A. B. C. D. 32 Amy often plays tennis on ________. A. Monday afternoon B. Thursday afternoon C. Friday afternoon D. weekends 33. Amy is in the school ________ club. A. English B. sports C. music D. chess 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy studies in Beijing now. B. She often has a party on Thursday. C. She doesn’t like The Voice of China. D. She wants to be a singer like Zhang Lei. 35. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. My good friend B. Clubs in my school C. A girl likes music D. My friend and I 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的好朋友Amy的个人情况。她来自纽约，今年13岁，在山东日照学习。她网球打得很好，也喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is from New York and she is thirteen years old.”可知，她来自纽约，纽约是美国的城市。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon.”可知，她经常在星期四下午和她的朋友们打网球。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So she joins the school music club.”可知，Amy加入了学校的音乐社。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants to be a good singer like Zhang Lei.”可知，她想成为一个像张磊那样的好歌手。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Amy的个人情况。故选A。 D New York is a very large city with eight million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? Let’s know something about its transportation (交通). You can travel by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines (铁路线) under the city. Traveling (旅行) by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. It’s a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic (交通) is very heavy (繁忙). You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own car. It’s not easy for you to drive because you may be driving during the “rush hour”. The best time to travel around the city is from 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 00 p.m. because it isn’t the “rush hour”. Traffic will be less heavy because most people are already at school or at work. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The fastest way to travel in New York is by ____________. A. bus B. subway C. car D. bike 37. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by ____________. A. plane B. bus C. subway D. taxi 38 The underlined phrase “rush hour” means “____________” in Chinese. A. 一小时路程 B. 迅速一小时 C. 冲刺时刻 D. 交通繁忙时刻 39. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. The transportation in New York. B. The places in New York. C. People in New York. D. Subways in New York. 40. We can read this passage in a ____________. A. diary B. storybook C. magazine D. science book 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的几种交通方式的优缺点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traveling (旅行) by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.”可知，在纽约坐地铁是最快速旅行方式。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to.”可知，在纽约旅行最贵的方式是坐出租车。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.”并结合“It’s not easy for you to drive because you may be driving during the “rush hour”.可知，这是人们上下班交通非常拥挤的时候，开车会很不容易，由此猜测rush hour的意思为“交通繁忙时刻”，故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了纽约的几种交通方式的优缺点，故选A。 【40题详解】 文章出处题。本文主要讲了去纽约旅行可以选择的交通方式，结合常识可知该文应该是出自于旅行杂志，故选C。 E Have you ever seen snow? Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow. _____41_____ In the north of England. there is quite a lot of snow every winter. ______42______ When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. ______43______ And most students from warm countries do not like this. But the snow in England is different. Though it is cold, it is also beautiful perhaps. After several dark mornings, the student wakes up (醒来) one day, and there is a lot of light (光) in his room. ______44______ But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. To his surprise, ______45______ 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. There are often dark clouds, gray sky and cold rain in England in autumn. B. Some have only a little on the tops of very high mountains. C. You may feel cold when you are in England all the year. D. But in the south of England, there is usually little. E. Other students like the snow very much. F. He thinks “Is it so late?” and jumps out of bed. G. the light of his room comes from clean, beautiful snow. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国的天气有明显的地域差异，人们对于雪也有不同的感受。 【41题详解】 根据“Many people in the world have not. Some countries never have snow.”可知，空处是介绍一些地方下雪的情况，B选项“有些只在很高的山顶上有一点点。”符合，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“In the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every winter.”可知，此处应是介绍英国南部下雪的情况，选项D“但在英国南部，通常很少。”符合，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first.”可知，此处是介绍英国秋天的情况，选项A“英国的秋天常常乌云密布，天空灰暗，下着冷雨。”符合，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“After several dark mornings, the student wakes up (醒来) one day, and there is a lot of light (光) in his room.”可知，此处应是说同学看到这个情况的反应，选项F“他想‘这么晚了吗？’然后从床上跳了起来。”符合，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. To his surprise”可知，空处应是对应上文，解释光的来源，选项G“他房间的灯光来自干净美丽的雪。”符合，故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分 20分） 第一节 单词填空 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的恰当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 46. How interesting! Such a small boat can run _____________ (quick) in the river. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么有趣！这样一艘小船在河里能跑得很快。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。 47. It’s healthy for you to brush your ________ (tooth) twice a day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天刷两次牙对你的健康有益。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词。根据“brush”可知，此处泛指刷牙，应使用复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。 48. Either I or my sister ________ (ride) a bike to go to school because we only have one bike. 【答案】rides 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么我要么我妹妹骑自行车去上学，因为我们只有一辆自行车。根据从句中的“have”可知，时态为一般现在时。动词ride前面最近的主语是my sister，应用谓语的三单形式。故填rides。 49. Mr. Brown teaches ____________ (we) English this year. We all like his way of teaching. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生今年教我们英语。我们都喜欢他的教学方式。动词“teaches”后面接人称代词宾格，we“我们”，人称代词主格，us“我们”，人称代词宾格。故填us。 50. It is always ____________ (rain) in Chongqing in winter. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆的冬天总是下雨。根据“always”可知，句子陈述一种现象，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词，rain“雨”，形容词是rainy“有雨的”，故填rainy。 第二节 短语翻译 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡（答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 51. What are you going to do on the ________________________ (端午节)? 【答案】Dragon Boat Festival 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节你打算做什么？Dragon Boat Festival“端午节”，是专有名词，故填Dragon Boat Festival。 52. Elephants are ________________________ (处于危险中) because people cut down many trees and they even kill elephants for their ivory. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐了许多树木，甚至为了象牙而杀死大象。in danger表示“处于危险中”，为介词短语。故填in danger。 53. The woman, our headteacher, ________ (对……要求严格) us in our study. 【答案】is strict with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的女校长在学习上对我们很严厉。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填be strict with表示“对……要求严格”。主语是our headteacher，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is strict with。 54. Rick often ________ (散步) after dinner every day to keep healthy. 【答案】takes a walk##goes for a walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：Rick每天晚饭后经常散步以保持健康。根据汉语提示可知，空处应为take a walk/go for a walk“散步”。根据“often”可知，是经常发生的动作，时态应用一般现在时。主语是Rick，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes a walk/goes for a walk。 55. It is difficult for me to have a good sleep in a ________________________ (吵闹的房间). 【答案】noisy room 【解析】 【详解】句意：在嘈杂的房间里我很难睡个好觉。noisy room“吵闹的房间”，noisy是形容词，修饰名词room，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填noisy room。 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 56. My School Rules 提示：没有规矩，不成方圆。自从进入初中以来，你一定发现我们学校里有各种规则，请你以“My School Rules”为题介绍学校的几条规则并说说你的看法。 要求:： 1. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通畅，书写规范。 2. 不得使用真实姓名和学校如需使用名字，请用Mike、Gina等英文名，校名统一使用Guangming Middle School。 3. 60词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My School Rules        My school has many school rules for students to follow. First, in class, when having a lesson, we can’t make any noise and should listen to the teacher carefully. We can’t chat or eat something in class. We shouldn’t be late for class. Second, for eating meals, we should go to the school canteen and wait in line. We shouldn’t jump the line and spit in public. Third, in dormitory, we are not allowed to be absent for the whole night. We must turn off the lights on time and go to sleep instead of talking so much, which will affect others. I think all the rules are good for us to have a good order in school. They can make us study our lessons better. We should obey the school rules.      【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作时注意不要遗漏要求中“对校规的看法”，适当添加细节，使得文章更加完整。写作时注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达要有条理。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接表明“学校有很多规则需要遵守”； 第二步，对校规内容进行详细地介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达对校规的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①make noise 制造噪音 ②listen to 听 ③be late for 迟到 ④jump the line 插队 ⑤in public 公开地 ⑥turn off 关掉 ⑦on time 准时 [高分句型] ①First, in class, when having a lesson, we can’t make any noise and should listen to the teacher carefully. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②We must turn off the lights on time and go to sleep instead of talking so much, which will affect others. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ③I think all the rules are good for us to have a good order in school. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$