Unit 3 语法-人称代词讲解与练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级上册

24年新版译林七上 Unit3人称代词讲义+练习 人称 单复数 (人称代词)主格 (人称代词)宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 人称代词 概念:人称代词是指代人或物的代词,分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语或表语。 主格:用法比较单一,只要是结构完整的句子基本上都直接使用主格做主语。 例:I am a teacher.(我是一名老师。) 注意:I在句中的任何位置都要大写 She is a student.(她是个学生) 【拓展补充】人称代词并列时的排列顺序: ①单数人称代词并列时,其顺序为“ 二、三、一 ”。 You, Linda and I will go to the zoo.(我、你和琳达将会去动物园。) ②复数人称代词并列时,其顺序为“一、二、三”。 We, you and they are all Chinese.(我们、你们和他们都是中国人。) ③男女两性并列时,其顺序为“他+她”。 He and she come from China.(他和她来自中国。) ④若是做错事承担责任时,通常把第一人称放在第一位。 -Who broke the window?(谁打破了窗户?) -I and Linda.(我和琳达。) 宾格:①做宾语 例:I phoned her yesterday.(我昨天给她打电话了。) ②做表语 例:-Hello, Jim speaking. -Hello, it’s me, Jeff. (-喂,我是Jim。 -喂,是我,Jeff。) 【拓展补充】1)在比较级as和than后面用宾格 例:He is taller than me.(他比我高。) You’re just as dumb as him.(你和他一样蠢。) 2)单独使用人称代词时(无动词) 例:-Who did this? -Me!/Not me!(-谁干的? -是我!/不是我!) 3)疑问感叹句中做主语时 例:-You should tell him the truth. -Me tell him? No! Why me? 补充:物主代词 概念:物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词:相当于形容词,做定语,不能单独出现,必须修饰(接)名词。 例:This is my book.(这是我的书。) Is this your car?(这是你的书吗?) 名词性物主代词:相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语。 例:The red car is mine. 红色的车是我的。(mine=my car,做表语) I forgot to bring my pencil. Could I use yours? 我忘了带铅笔,我可以用一下你的吗?(yours=your pen,做宾语) Our school is big, and theirs is small.(theirs=their school,做主语) *名词性物主代词在句子中充当一个名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。这两种用法在语法上可以互换,没有区别。 *区别:名词性物主代词是名词,形容词性物主代词是形容词;名词性物主代词可以直接作为句子成分使用,但形容词性物主代词一定要修饰名词。 补充:反身代词 概念:反身代词表示“自身”或强调,就是我们平时说的“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”等,可用于表示强调的语气中。 基本用法:①作宾语 例:Mary taught herself English. 玛丽自学了英语。(herself放在动词后面做宾语) She is talking to herself. 她在自言自语。(herself放在介词后面做宾语) ②作表语:反身代词用在be,feel,seem,look等系动词后做表语,用来表示身体或精神状态。 例:She is not quite herself today. 她今天有点不在状态。(herself做表语) I am feeling myself again. 我感觉自己健康如初。(myself做表语) ③做同位语:反身代词可以作主语或宾语的同位语,起强调作用,意思是:亲自、本身等。作主语同位语可以放在主语的后面或者是句子的后面。 例:I myself can do this alone. 我自己能独立完成这件事。(myself做I的同位语,放在主语后面) Did you cook the meal yourself? 你亲自做的饭吗?(yourself做you的同位语,放在句子末) 常用搭配:enjoy oneself:玩得开心 teach oneself:自学 introduce oneself to sb:向某人做自我介绍 dress oneself:自己穿衣服 hurt oneself:伤着自己 make oneself at home:自如,放松 巩固提高练习 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1._(他) often helps_(我们)with our lessons. 2. Shall_(我们)go and join_(她们)? 3._(我) want to go with_(他们). 4. Could_(你) tell_(我) how to get to the nearest hotel? 5.Let_(我) help_(你们). 6. Nothing is difficult for _(我)because_(我)put my heart into it. 7. It's time for_(她)to go home. 8. It's very nice of _(你). 9. This bike is my sister's. It belongs to_(她)。 10. This isn’t my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 11.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back? 12.Don't forget_(我们).? 13._(我们)would like to buy_(它们). 14. -Who is it in this picture? -It's_(我). 15. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up. 16._(他们)are friendly to_(你们). 17.Does_(他)give_(它)to_(她)? 18._(他)does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 19. Hello, may _(我)speak to Jack? 20.My bag is small. Can I use_(你的)? 2、 人称代词及物主代词专项选择 1.My mother is a teacher. _ works in a middle school near my home. A.I B.He C.She D.They 2.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book. I like reading _. A.it B.him C.her D.them 3.My grandpa lives alone in the countryside. I often visit _ at weekends. A.her B.them C.him D.it 4.My mum has a cat. _ loves it very much. A.He B.She C.It D.We 5.Zhong Nanshan is a famous doctor. _ is also a hero in our hearts. A.He B.She C.Her D.His 6.Mr. Liu is handing out the exam papers. Let's go and help _. A.him B.her C.it D.them 7.—Dad, my computer doesn't work. May I use _? —Sure. A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers 8.Mrs. Wang is our Chinese teacher. _ is very kind to us. A.She B.Her C.He D.His 9.I am going to the Summer Palace. Would you like to go with_? A.you B.him C.her D.me 10.Betty is so happy about having a baby brother. She wants to share every toy with _. A.him B.her C.me D.you 11.Mike has a little sister. _ name is Lily. A.My B.His C.Her D.Your 12.Our English teacher Mr. Smith is kind and helpful. We like _ a lot. A.her B.him C.it D.them 13.My mother is a nurse, _ is very kind. A.He B.She C.They D.It 14.Peter's sister is a manager and _works in a big company. A.he B.she C.his D.her 15.-Andy, is this bike_? -Yes, my parents bought it for me as a birthday gift. A.his B.mine C.yours D.ours 16.Jim is a very kind boy. We all like _. A.me B.him C.her D.you 17.Lucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework. A.We B.You C.They D.She 18.My sister is helpful. often helps others in time. A.I B.He C.She D.It 19.My sister likes ball games. _ favorite one is basketball. A.His B.Her C.My D.Your 20.Alex and Tom are brothers. _ often help their father wash the car. A.I B.You C.We D.They 21.My birthday is coming. My parents will give _ some nice presents. A.mine B.I C.me D.my 22.I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong. A.my B.your C.his D.her 23.Mr. Cook plans to give away all_money to charity. A.my B.his C.her D.your 24.You don’t look well. I think _ should see a doctor. A.she B.he C.you D.we 25.—Jack, thank you for the flowers. —It’s all right. I hope you like _. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 26.-Whose ruler is this, Bill? -Oh, it's_. Thank you. A.I B. me C. my D. mine 27.My aunt lives in Canada. _will come back to see us this summer. A She B.He C.They D.You 28. — The boy over there is my new friend. — Oh, really? What’s _name? A.he B.she C.her D.his 29.–Hi , Peter ,is this _bike? –Oh, yes. It’s a birthday gift from my parents. A.your B.my C.his D.Her 30.Let’s call up Tom and tell _ the good news. A.her B.him C.us D.you 31.Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ . A.me B.yo C.her D.him 32.— Jim, would you please pass _ the newspaper? — Here you are. A.me B.her C.him D.us 33.Tom is a book lover. _ likes reading very much. A.He B.She C.You D.It 34.Miss Green is my favorite teacher. _ is kind and outgoing. A.He B.His C.She D.Her 35. Eric is _ best friend and he often helps me in art class. A.my B.your C.its D.her 36.The pretty girl is my good friend. _ name is Grace. A.Her B.His C.Your D.Its 37.Helen and Mary are good friends. _often go to school together. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs 38.—Would you like to go swimming with ? —Yes, I’d love to. A.I B.mine C.my D.me 39.The students are from England and _ maths teacher is from China. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 40.Yao Ming was a great basketball player. I like _ very much. A.her B.him C.you D.me 3、 反身代词专项选择 1.His name is James, but he usually calls_ Jim. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 2.— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught _ that? — Nobody. She learned it by _. A.she; her B.her; her C.her; herself D.herself; her 3.Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save _. A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself 4.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _ in it. A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves 5.The National Day holiday is coming. My parents and I will relax and enjoy _. A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves 6. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 7.Some girls won't go out without taking time to dress_up. A.ourselves B.yourself C.herself D.themselves 8.—Did anyone call me when I was out? —Yes. A man who called_Tom. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself 9. —I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little bit nervous(紧张). —Believe in _ .You're the best in our club. A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself 10.Bob hurt _in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself 11. Don't worry about me. I can look after_. A.myself B.herself C.himself D.me 12. -Did you enjoy_ in Chengdu last week? -Yes,we had great fun there. A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves 13. If we just think about_, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves 14.— What a nice model plane! — Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by_. A.me B.him C.itself D.myself 15.Dad, don't worry about me. I can look after_. A.myself B.herself C.himself D.yourself 16. Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him? —No one. He taught _. A.him B.he C.his D.himself 17. —Can you make_understood in English? —Yes, I can. A.yourself B.you C.yours D.your 18.— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow. — It's so nice. Enjoy _. A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.ourselves 19.My brother is old enough to dress _ now. A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself 20.—Look at this model plane. Michael made it all by _. —Wow! He is so smart. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.ourselves 参考答案: 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1.He; us 2.we; them 3.I; them 4.you; me 5.me; you 6.me; I 7.her 8.you 9.her 10.Mine 11.you; him; me 12.us 13.We; them 14.me 15.it 16.They; you 17.he; it; her 18.He; his 19.I 20.yours 二、人称代词及物主代词专项选择 1-5:CACBA 6-10: ABADA 11-15: CBBBC 16-20: BCCBD 21-25: CABCB 26-30:DADAB 31-35: CAACA 36-40:AADCB 三、反身代词专项选择 1-5: DCACB 6-10: DDBCB 11-15: ABDDA 16-20: DAABB 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$