精品解析：山西省临汾市杏园中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量监测 英语（人教） （满分120分，时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Red B. Yellow C. Blue 7. A. A competitor B. An inventor C. An musician 8. A. Bill B. Peter C. Jimmy 9. A. Electronic music B. Country music C. Light music 10. A. Sticking her chopsticks into her rice B. Using other’s chopsticks C. Washing chopsticks 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Who is Sam? A. Mike’s friend. B. ‘Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s cousin. 12. What did Mike think of Sam? A. He was very smart. B. He worked really hard. C. He always wanted to win. 13. How did Mike feel after the competition? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Sad. 14. Why did Mom have a talk with Mike? A. To help him out. B. To ask him to have a rest. C. To teach him learning skills. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s important to have a dream. B. Studying music brings happiness. C. We should try to be the best ourselves. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Voice of the School Time It is 16 now. The benefits of music Listening to music makes you feel 17 . Music is 18 helpful for your next class. 19 believe that the sound of classical music makes people feel richer Facts Most of the middle school students 20 pop music. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Hi, Ding Li! ___1___ I like the Spring Festival best! ___2___ Because I can get hongbao during the festival. Oh, I see. ___3___ I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it. What special food do you eat during the festival? ___4___ What do you think of it? ___5___ I love them so much! A. We eat dumplings. B. They’re very delicious. C. Why do you like it best? D. How do you celebrate it? E. When is the Spring Festival? F. What’s your favorite festival? G. We have a seven-day holiday. 完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was young, I liked to play jokes ____6____ people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. ____7____, I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very ____8____ and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother ____9____ me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.” Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a trick on ____10____. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. Half an hour later, I wasn’t joking. I swam so fast that soon I got tired. Though I made every ____11____ to swim back, I couldn’t. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time ____12____ came to help me. In the end they realized I was telling the truth. They came and ____13____ my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone. 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. Politely B. Luckily C. Suddenly 8. A. disappointed B. worried C. relaxed 9. A. cared about B. stuck to C. shouted at 10. A. her B. him C. them 11. A. praise B. effort C. help 12. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 13. A. supported B. saved C. suggested 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔). People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 14. The folding bike helmet is ________. A. made from metal B. thick and heavy C. as strong as a traditional one 15. Now, the dream of shoes that can tie themselves comes true in ________. A. China B. Japan C. America 16. The smart alarm clock can NOT ________. A. improve our sleep B. control our weight C. control the temperature in the bedroom 17. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of ________. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C 18. You can find the passage in a ________. A. story book B. magazine C. guide book (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problem. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. ★Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. ★Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity. ★Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. ★Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. ★Use both sides of paper. ★Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. ★Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 19. ________ have made the earth change a lot. A. Human beings B. Animals C. Plants 20. There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage. A. two B. three C. four 21. We can ________ to save paper. A. use a paper cup B. use both sides of paper C. pick up waste paper at school 22. Which of the following is wrong according to the writer? A. Turn off the lights when leaving the room. B. Give your old clothes to the poor children. C. Use a paper cup when brushing your teeth. 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Protect the Earth B. Save Animals C. Make Better Use of Old Things (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you feel tired? Are you stressed out from time to time? What do you usually do to deal with the worries and relax yourself? ____24____ ◆Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. ◆Cry out ____25____ Crying doesn’t mean that you are a weak person. Instead, it may help reduce (减少) your sadness. If you feel embarrassed to cry in front of others, just find a quiet place. ◆Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. You can also just write down what happened to you and how you feel. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. ____26____ ◆____27____ Nowadays, more and more people are on diet to keep fit. However, it’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel better. ◆Join in activities Having a get-together is great fun. Find someone you trust like your parents or friends to spend time together. You can just sit together and have a talk, or you can do some outdoor activities. ____28____ And it will also bring you a good sleep. A. You can do it on paper or on computers. B. Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. C. Just shut off your brain and enjoy the movie. D. Enjoy a big meal. E. If you feel sad don’t try to hide your feelings. F. Going out with friends for a trip is a good choice. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it! In Ukraine you should not start eating first. You should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating. The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does. Different ____29____ have different table manners Here are some examples. It is very impolite to lift your soup plate to your mouth when you are in England. But it is ____30____ normal in Japan. Japanese usually lift their plates to their mouths and it is seen as a traditional way of drinking soup. Also, you don’t need to worry about making a noise when you are eating in Japan. But don’t make a noise when you are in Britain. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during, the meal, but people in Mexico do. Eating with your left hand in Arab countries is ____31____! In Ukraine, you need to ____32____ for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. The common thing is that when you are eating, it is impolite to speak in all the countries. All in all, to ____33____ making mistakes in other countries, you’d better watch the host and try to do as he does. (E) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mobile phones help us keep in touch with each other. Fridges keep food cool and fresh. Televisions make our life fun. But all these things can get older as time goes by and then become e-waste. In fact, e-waste doesn’t only come from these things, but also other products. What is e-waste? It includes all things with batteries (电池) or wires (电线). E-waste is bad for the earth. In 2022, the world produced around 53 million tons of e-waste. This is even heavier than all adults in Europe. However, as it is shown in Chart Ⅰ, not all the e-waste is well collected. The problem of e-waste is becoming much more serious. The world’s e-waste will reach around 74 million tons by 2030. Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ E-waste leads to not only a great harm to the environment, but also a waste of valuable resources (资源). In fact, e-waste includes valuable resources such as gold, silver and so on. Besides, one smart phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters (升) of water. How can we deal with e-waste? ◆Recycling You can give it to a recycling center in your community or some recycling companies. You can also repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. ◆ ▲ You can sell it in a second-hand market. Some people prefer to use old products which are at good prices. At the same time, you can get money from these old things. ◆Donating (捐献) You can donate it to someone in need or those who can’t afford new products. The Earth is the home of all humanity, and each of us should do our part to protect it. 34. What products will become e-waste in our daily life? (one example is OK.) ________________ 35 What percent of e-waste is not collected? ________________ 36. Why does the writer mention Chart Ⅱ? ________________ 37. What does e-waste include? ________________ 38. What is the best subtitle (小标题) for the blank? ________________ 39. Do you produce e-waste in your daily life? How will you deal with it after reading the passage? ________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. It is said that people ____40____ watch lions dancing will be very lucky in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers ____41____ total. One dancer controls the head. ____42____ other controls the tail. Anthony Huang is a boy aged sixteen. ____43____ is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club and performs as, the lion’s head. “____44____ was not easy for me to control the head at first, I was always worried ____45____ I could make it one day. But now I get used ____46____ controlling it well.” he says. “Lion dancing is important to me ____47____ it really makes me happy.” In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. ____48____ it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in California. There ____49____ boys and girls on its team. They dance together. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 spare share with careful surprise tell become disappoint practice class easy interest My name is Mike Wilson, a 15-year-old American student. People around me always ask me why my Chinese is so good and how to speak it well. Now I would like ____50____ my story with you. Like many other foreigners, it was hard for me to learn Chinese at first. I was ____51____ in Chinese characters (汉字), but it was too difficult to remember them for me. What’s worse, Chinese has tones (音调) that English doesn’t have, so it upsets me a lot for a long time. To make up for some basic knowledge, I took Chinese ____52____ in a university. I memorized words ____53____ and spent lots of time ____54____ their pronunciation hard one day after another. However, it worked little. My Chinese teacher came to me and encouraged me patiently after learning about my problem. I ____55____ that language was just a tool for communication and maybe I should communicate more with Chinese people. Then I began to make Chinese friends and communicated with them in Chinese as often as possible. To my ____56____, so far, I ____57____ more confident to express myself in Chinese. Also, I find it much ____58____ for me to learn tones. I even know more about Chinese culture, which is really fascinating and attractive. I realized it is of great importance to connect language _____59_____ local culture. After all, language is a mirror of the culture. So, if you are learning a foreign language now, don’t just learn it alone. Try to use it to communicate frequently and learn about its culture, and you will gain more than you expect! 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 60. 俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建和谐校园，使青少年身心健康成长，学校和家庭都会给青少年制定很多规则。为了了解同学们对这些规则的意见，某校对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息，以“The Rule I Agree with the Most”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，并谈谈它对你的积极影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Rule I Agree with the Most Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “The Rule I Agree with the Most”. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量监测 英语（人教） （满分120分，时间120分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Red B. Yellow C. Blue 7. A. A competitor B. An inventor C. An musician 8. A. Bill B. Peter C. Jimmy 9. A. Electronic music B. Country music C. Light music 10. A. Sticking her chopsticks into her rice B. Using other’s chopsticks C. Washing chopsticks 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Who is Sam? A. Mike’s friend. B. ‘Mike’s brother. C. Mike’s cousin. 12. What did Mike think of Sam? A. He was very smart. B. He worked really hard. C. He always wanted to win. 13. How did Mike feel after the competition? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Sad. 14. Why did Mom have a talk with Mike? A. To help him out. B. To ask him to have a rest. C. To teach him learning skills. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s important to have a dream. B. Studying music brings happiness. C. We should try to be the best ourselves. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Voice of the School Time It is 16 now. The benefits of music Listening to music makes you feel 17 . Music is 18 helpful for your next class. 19 believe that the sound of classical music makes people feel richer. Facts Most of the middle school students 20 pop music. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 Hi, Ding Li! ___1___ I like the Spring Festival best! ___2___ Because I can get hongbao during the festival. Oh, I see. ___3___ I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it. What special food do you eat during the festival? ___4___ What do you think of it? ___5___ I love them so much! A. We eat dumplings. B. They’re very delicious. C. Why do you like it best? D. How do you celebrate it? E. When is the Spring Festival? F. What’s your favorite festival? G. We have a seven-day holiday. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人的手机聊天记录，主要谈论了最喜欢的节日及节日的习俗。 【1题详解】 根据“I like the Spring Festival best!”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的节日是什么，选项F“你最喜欢的节日是什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“Because I can get hongbao during the festival.”可知，此处询问原因，选项C“你为什么最喜欢它？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it.”可知，此处询问如何庆祝这个节日，选项D“你是怎么庆祝的？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“What special food do you eat during the festival?”可知，此处回答这个节日吃什么特殊的食物，选项A“我们吃饺子。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“What do you think of it?”和“I love them so much!”可知，此处是评价这种食物，选项B“它们非常美味。”符合语境。故选B。 完形填空。请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was young, I liked to play jokes ____6____ people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. ____7____, I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very ____8____ and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said: “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother ____9____ me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.” Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a trick on ____10____. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. Half an hour later, I wasn’t joking. I swam so fast that soon I got tired. Though I made every ____11____ to swim back, I couldn’t. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time ____12____ came to help me. In the end they realized I was telling the truth. They came and ____13____ my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone. 6. A. on B. in C. at 7. A. Politely B. Luckily C. Suddenly 8. A. disappointed B. worried C. relaxed 9. A. cared about B. stuck to C. shouted at 10. A. her B. him C. them 11. A. praise B. effort C. help 12. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 13. A. supported B. saved C. suggested 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很喜欢开玩笑，有一次和妈妈开玩笑，说弟弟从开着的窗户上掉下来了，这让妈妈很生气。还有一次和朋友游泳的时候跟朋友开玩笑，喊救命。结果真正有危险喊救命的时候，没有人理他。最后他的朋友们才发现他这次说的是事实，然后把他救了起来，从此以后，作者再也不和别人开玩笑了。 【6题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我喜欢开我认识的人的玩笑，尤其是我的父母和朋友。 on关于，在……上；in在……里面；at在。根据“I liked to play jokes...people”可知，考查play jokes on sb“开某人的玩笑”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，我跑到妈妈跟前说：“托尼从开着的窗户掉下来了！” Politely礼貌地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据“I ran to my mother and said: ‘Tony fell from the open window!’”可知，我应该是突然跑到妈妈跟前说。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她很担心，跑出了厨房。 disappointed失望的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Tony fell from the open window”可知，应该是很担心。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：妈妈对我大喊：“如果你再这样做，我就打你。” cared about关心，在意；stuck to坚持；shouted at对……叫喊。 根据“If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”可知，妈妈应该是很生气，故是对我叫喊。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我想跟他们开个玩笑。 her她；him他；them他们。根据“All my friends”可知，此处表示和朋友们开玩笑，故应用them。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：尽管我竭尽全力想游回来，但还是游不回来。 praise赞美；effort努力；help帮助。根据“I wasn’t joking. I swam so fast that soon I got tired. Though I made every...to swim back, I couldn’t”可知，考查make every effort to do sth“尽一切努力做某事”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我尽了最大的努力呼叫我的朋友寻求帮助，但这次没有人来帮助我。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“In the end they realized I was telling the truth”可知，之前没有人相信我，故是没有人来帮助我。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们来救了我的命。 supported支持；saved拯救；suggested建议。根据“They came and...my life. They took me to the hospital”可知，他们是来救我。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet (头盔). People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 14. The folding bike helmet is ________. A. made from metal B. thick and heavy C. as strong as a traditional one 15. Now, the dream of shoes that can tie themselves comes true in ________. A. China B. Japan C. America 16. The smart alarm clock can NOT ________. A. improve our sleep B. control our weight C. control the temperature in the bedroom 17. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of ________. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C 18. You can find the passage in a ________. A. story book B. magazine C. guide book 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明创造：可以折叠的自行车头盔，能够自己系鞋带的鞋子，新型的智能闹钟，能救命的甘薯。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat.”可知折叠自行车头盔和传统的头盔一样坚固，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the shoe dream comes true in America.”可知能够在美国实现自己系鞋带的鞋子。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.”可知，这种新型的智能闹钟可以控制卧室的睡眠环境、改善我们的睡眠、记录我们的睡眠周期，但不能控制我们的体重，故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.”可知，缺乏维生素A会导致失明和许多其他疾病。因此判断如果一个孩子视力差，他可能缺乏维生素A，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.”可知本文主要介绍了四种不同的发明创造，可以从杂志中找到，故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air pollution In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problem. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds. Soil pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. ★Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. ★Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity. ★Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. ★Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. ★Use both sides of paper. ★Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. ★Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 19. ________ have made the earth change a lot. A. Human beings B. Animals C. Plants 20. There are ________ kinds of pollution in this passage. A. two B. three C. four 21. We can ________ to save paper. A. use a paper cup B. use both sides of paper C. pick up waste paper at school 22. Which of the following is wrong according to the writer? A. Turn off the lights when leaving the room. B. Give your old clothes to the poor children. C. Use a paper cup when brushing your teeth. 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Protect the Earth B. Save Animals C. Make Better Use of Old Things 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染：水污染、空气污染和土壤污染对地球造成的影响。呼吁人们要停止污染保护我们的地球。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways.”可知，人类在很多方面改变了我们的星球。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Water Pollution”、“Air Pollution”和“Soil Pollution”可知，文章共提到三种污染：水污染、空气污染和土壤污染。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use both sides of paper.”可知，使用纸的两面可以节约纸张，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room.”和“Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.”可知，AB两项都是正确的做法，故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人类造成的三种污染对地球造成的影响，呼吁人们要停止污染保护我们的地球，故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you feel tired? Are you stressed out from time to time? What do you usually do to deal with the worries and relax yourself? ____24____ ◆Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. ◆Cry out ____25____ Crying doesn’t mean that you are a weak person. Instead, it may help reduce (减少) your sadness. If you feel embarrassed to cry in front of others, just find a quiet place. ◆Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say. You can also just write down what happened to you and how you feel. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. ____26____ ◆____27____ Nowadays, more and more people are on diet to keep fit. However, it’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel better. ◆Join in activities Having a get-together is great fun. Find someone you trust like your parents or friends to spend time together. You can just sit together and have a talk, or you can do some outdoor activities. ____28____ And it will also bring you a good sleep. A. You can do it on paper or on computers. B. Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. C. Just shut off your brain and enjoy the movie. D. Enjoy a big meal. E. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. F. Going out with friends for a trip is a good choice. 【答案】24. B 25. E 26. A 27. D 28. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何应对压力和担忧，保持快乐的方法。 24题详解】 根据“Rest at weekends”和“Keep a diary”可知，此处介绍一些建议，B项“这里有一些建议可以给你的生活增添快乐。”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Cry out”可知，要哭出来，因此表示不要隐藏你的感情，E项“如果你感到悲伤，不要试图隐藏你的感情。”符合语境，故选E。 【26题详解】 根据“You can write down all that you want to say. You can also just write down what happened to you and how you feel.”可知，把你发生的事和感受写下来，因此可以写在纸上或电脑上。A项“你可以在纸上或电脑上做。”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal.”可知，当你伤心的时候，你可以享受一顿大餐，D项“享受一顿大餐。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“You can just sit together and have a talk, or you can do some outdoor activities.”可知，此处表示出去参加一些活动，F项“和朋友出去旅游是个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选F。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests keep their hands on the table all the time. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it! In Ukraine you should not start eating first. You should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating. The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does. Different ____29____ have different table manners Here are some examples. It is very impolite to lift your soup plate to your mouth when you are in England. But it is ____30____ normal in Japan. Japanese usually lift their plates to their mouths and it is seen as a traditional way of drinking soup. Also, you don’t need to worry about making a noise when you are eating in Japan. But don’t make a noise when you are in Britain. In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during, the meal, but people in Mexico do. Eating with your left hand in Arab countries is ____31____! In Ukraine, you need to ____32____ for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. The common thing is that when you are eating, it is impolite to speak in all the countries. All in all, to ____33____ making mistakes in other countries, you’d better watch the host and try to do as he does. 【答案】29. countries 30. completely 31. impolite 32. wait 33. avoid 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。 【29题详解】 根据“Table manners are very different in every country.”可知，不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪，故填countries。 【30题详解】 根据“For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal.”可知，在英国，把汤盘举到嘴边是很不礼貌的。但这在日本是完全正常的。故填completely。 【31题详解】 根据“In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it!”可知，在阿拉伯国家用左手吃饭是不礼貌的，故填impolite。 【32题详解】 根据“In Ukraine you should not start eating first. You should wait for all the others to start eating with you.”可知，在乌克兰，你需要等待所有其他人开始和你一起吃饭。故填wait。 【33题详解】 根据“The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.”可知，总而言之，为了避免在其他国家犯错误，你最好观察主人，尽量照他做的去做。故填avoid。 (E) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mobile phones help us keep in touch with each other. Fridges keep food cool and fresh. Televisions make our life fun. But all these things can get older as time goes by and then become e-waste. In fact, e-waste doesn’t only come from these things, but also other products. What is e-waste? It includes all things with batteries (电池) or wires (电线) E-waste is bad for the earth. In 2022, the world produced around 53 million tons of e-waste. This is even heavier than all adults in Europe. However, as it is shown in Chart Ⅰ, not all the e-waste is well collected. The problem of e-waste is becoming much more serious. The world’s e-waste will reach around 74 million tons by 2030. Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ E-waste leads to not only a great harm to the environment, but also a waste of valuable resources (资源). In fact, e-waste includes valuable resources such as gold, silver and so on. Besides, one smart phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters (升) of water. How can we deal with e-waste? ◆Recycling You can give it to a recycling center in your community or some recycling companies. You can also repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. ◆ ▲ You can sell it in a second-hand market. Some people prefer to use old products which are at good prices. At the same time, you can get money from these old things. ◆Donating (捐献) You can donate it to someone in need or those who can’t afford new products The Earth is the home of all humanity, and each of us should do our part to protect it. 34. What products will become e-waste in our daily life? (one example is OK.) ________________ 35. What percent of e-waste is not collected? ________________ 36. Why does the writer mention Chart Ⅱ? ________________ 37. What does e-waste include? ________________ 38. What is the best subtitle (小标题) for the blank? ________________ 39. Do you produce e-waste in your daily life? How will you deal with it after reading the passage? ________________ 【答案】34. Fridges/Televisions/Phones/Computers… 35. 80%. 36. (Because the writer wants) to show that the problem of e-waste is becoming much more serious. 37. It includes valuable resources such as gold, silver and so on. 38. Selling 39. Yes, I do. I will donate it to someone in need/I will sell it in a second-hand market… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍什么是电子垃圾，及如何处理电子垃圾。 【34题详解】 根据“Mobile phones help us keep in touch with each other. Fridges keep food cool and fresh. Televisions make our life fun. But all these things can get older as time goes by and then become e-waste.”手机帮助我们保持联系。冰箱使食物保持新鲜。电视使我们的生活充满乐趣。但随着时间的推移，所有这些东西都会老化，然后变成电子垃圾。故填Fridges/Televisions/Phones/Computers… 【35题详解】 根据饼状图可知没有被收集的占80%。故填80%. 【36题详解】 根据第二幅图可看出从2014年电子垃圾成上涨的趋势。故填(Because the writer wants) to show that the problem of e-waste is becoming much more serious. 【37题详解】 根据“In fact, e-waste includes valuable resources such as gold, silver and so on.”事实上，电子垃圾中蕴藏着金、银等宝贵资源。故填It includes valuable resources such as gold, silver and so on. 【38题详解】 根据“Recycling”回收利用；“Donating”捐赠；及空白处的一段讲述的是可以在二手市场卖，所以空白处是动名词Selling。故填Selling。 【39题详解】 根据“Do you produce e-waste in your daily life?”你在日常生活中会产生电子垃圾吗？可知我们每个人都会制造电子垃圾，问如何处理是开放性答案。故填Yes, I do. I will donate it to someone in need/I will sell it in a second-hand market… 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. It is said that people ____40____ watch lions dancing will be very lucky in the coming year. Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers ____41____ total. One dancer controls the head. ____42____ other controls the tail. Anthony Huang is a boy aged sixteen. ____43____ is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club and performs as, the lion’s head. “____44____ was not easy for me to control the head at first, I was always worried ____45____ I could make it one day. But now I get used ____46____ controlling it well.” he says. “Lion dancing is important to me ____47____ it really makes me happy.” In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. ____48____ it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group in California. There ____49____ boys and girls on its team. They dance together. 【答案】40. who##that 41. in 42. The 43. He 44. It 45. whether##if 46. to 47. because 48. But 49. are 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了舞狮表演。 【40题详解】 句意：据说，看舞狮的人在新的一年里会很幸运。此处引导定语从句，先行词people是人，用who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 【41题详解】 句意：通常，一只狮子总共由两名舞者组成。in total“总共”，故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：另一个舞者控制尾巴。one...the other...表示“两者中的一个，另一个”，故填The。 【43题详解】 句意：他是纽约华人共济会体育俱乐部的成员，并表演狮子头。Anthony Huang是一个男孩，代指他，作主语，用代词he，故填He。 【44题详解】 句意：他说：“一开始控制好头部对我来说并不容易，我总是担心自己能不能做到。但现在我习惯了很好地控制它。”It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填It。 【45题详解】 句意：他说：“一开始控制好头部对我来说并不容易，我总是担心有一天我能不能做到。但现在我习惯了很好地控制它。”此处作为动词worried的宾语从句，表示担心是否能做到，用whether或if，故填whether/if。 【46题详解】 句意：他说：“一开始控制好头部对我来说并不容易，我总是担心有一天我能不能做到。但现在我习惯了很好地控制它。”get used to“习惯”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：“舞狮对我来说很重要，因为它真的让我很开心。”结合句意，舞狮对我来说很重要的原因是它真的让我很开心，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：但是今天它不同了。结合句意，前一句表示在过去，舞狮主要是由男子表演，后一句表示今天它不同了，前后表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填But。 【49题详解】 句意：舞狮队里有男孩也有女孩。there be“有”，主语boys and girls复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 spare share with careful surprise tell become disappoint practice class easy interest My name is Mike Wilson, a 15-year-old American student. People around me always ask me why my Chinese is so good and how to speak it well. Now I would like ____50____ my story with you. Like many other foreigners, it was hard for me to learn Chinese at first. I was ____51____ in Chinese characters (汉字), but it was too difficult to remember them for me. What’s worse, Chinese has tones (音调) that English doesn’t have, so it upsets me a lot for a long time. To make up for some basic knowledge, I took Chinese ____52____ in a university. I memorized words ____53____ and spent lots of time ____54____ their pronunciation hard one day after another. However, it worked little. My Chinese teacher came to me and encouraged me patiently after learning about my problem. I ____55____ that language was just a tool for communication and maybe I should communicate more with Chinese people. Then I began to make Chinese friends and communicated with them in Chinese as often as possible. To my ____56____, so far, I ____57____ more confident to express myself in Chinese. Also, I find it much ____58____ for me to learn tones. I even know more about Chinese culture, which is really fascinating and attractive. I realized it is of great importance to connect language _____59_____ local culture. After all, language is a mirror of the culture. So, if you are learning a foreign language now, don’t just learn it alone. Try to use it to communicate frequently and learn about its culture, and you will gain more than you expect! 【答案】50. to share 51. interested 52. classes 53. carefully 54. practicing 55. was told 56. surprise 57. have become 58. easier 59. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我想和你分享我的故事。结合所给单词和“my story with you”可知，本题应用动词短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，结合短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to share。故填to share。 【51题详解】 句意：我对汉字很感兴趣，但是对我来说记住它们太难了。结合所给单词和“I was...in Chinese characters (汉字)”可知，本题应使用短语be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【52题详解】 句意：为了弥补一些基础知识，我在一所大学上了中文课。根据“To make up for some basic knowledge”可知，此处表示上了中文课，名词class意为“课”，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填class的复数形式classes。故填classes。 【53题详解】 句意：我认真背词语，一天又一天花大量时间努力练习发音。结合所给单词和“I memorized words...”可知，此处表示认真背词语，空格处应填careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”，用于修饰动词memorized。故填carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：我认真背词语，一天又一天花大量时间努力练习发音。分析“spent lots of time...their pronunciation hard”可知，此处表示练习发音，动词practice意为“练习”，结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空格处应填practice的动词-ing形式practicing。故填practicing。 【55题详解】 句意：我被告知，语言只是交流的工具，也许我应该多和中国人交流。结合所给单词和“I...that language was just a tool for communication”可知，此处表示作者被告知，语言只是交流的工具。动词tell意为“告诉”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语I要和was连用，tell要变成过去分词told。故填was told。 【56题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，到目前为止，我已经变得更有信心用中文表达自己。结合所给单词和“To my...”可知，本题应使用to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【57题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，到目前为止，我已经变得更有信心用中文表达自己。分析“I...more confident to express myself in Chinese.”可知，此处表示变得更有信心，动词become意为“变得”，根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语I要与have连用，become的过去分词还是become。故填have become。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，我发现学习音调对我来说容易多了。根据上文“What’s worse, Chinese has tones (音调) that English doesn’t have, so it upsets me a lot for a long time.”可知，作者以前觉得学习中文的音调很难，不过现在作者发现学习音调容易多了，形容词easy意为“容易的”，much常与比较级连用，所以空格处应填easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 【59题详解】 句意：我意识到将语言与当地文化联系起来是非常重要的。分析“connect language...local culture”可知，本题应使用短语connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 60. 俗话说：“没有规矩不成方圆。”为了创建和谐校园，使青少年身心健康成长，学校和家庭都会给青少年制定很多规则。为了了解同学们对这些规则的意见，某校对1000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息，以“The Rule I Agree with the Most”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，并谈谈它对你的积极影响。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The Rule I Agree with the Most Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “The Rule I Agree with the Most”. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 One Possible Version: The Rule I Agree with the Most Our school did a survey among 1,000 students on the topic of “The Rule I Agree with the Most”. Here are the results. 39% of the students agree that students shouldn’t stay up late. The percentage of students who think students can’t use phones in school is 31%. Some students believe that students should do chores at home, which accounts for 20%. The rest of the students agree that students shouldn’t get to school late. As for me, the rule I agree with the most is students shouldn’t stay up late. I used to stay up late. I was always so sleepy that I couldn’t focus on my class the next day. As a result, I couldn’t get good grades. Knowing my problem, my parents asked me to go to bed early. To my surprise, after I got enough sleep, not only did I feel better and energetic during the class, but also I got better grades than before. From this experience, I finally realized that getting enough sleep is of great importance for students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对学生进行的关于规则的问卷调查的统计结果的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍本文是“学生们对规则的看法”的调查结果； 第二步，从“图表内容、自己的经历、对自己的影响”等方面进行具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语，并表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late 熬夜 ②agree with 同意…… ③focus on 集中 ④as a result 结果 [高分句型] ①The percentage of students who think students can’t use phones in school is 31%. (who引导的定语从句) ②I was always so sleepy that I couldn’t focus on my class the next day. (so…that…引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$