精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区东洲国际学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

南通市海门区东洲国际学校2022-2023学年初二年级开学考试测试卷 英语·试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷10页, 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷·选择题（共30分） 一、单项选择（共15题, 每题1分, 共15分） 1. Some people think that Russia is in _________ Asia, in fact it is _________ European country. A. /, a B. an, an C. /, an D. the, a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为俄罗斯是在亚洲，事实上它是一个欧洲国家。 考查冠词。根据“in... Asia”可知，in Asia表示“在亚洲”，in和Asia之间不加冠词；根据“it is...European country.”可知，European表示“欧洲的”，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 2. — I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? —________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我饿了。冰箱里有面包吗?——没有，但是我们有蛋糕。你想要一个吗？ 考查不定代词。Some一些；Much许多；None可指人也可以指物，指数量上没有一个，意为“没有”；Nothing只能指物，常用来回答what的提问，意为“没有什么”。根据“but we have cakes.”可知，冰箱里没有面包了，指的是数量上没有，因此用none，故选C。 3. After hiking for such a long time, I was ________ and fell asleep quickly. A. felt tired B. tired out C. tiring out D. tiring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：徒步走了这么长时间，我筋疲力尽，很快就睡着了。 考查形容词用法。本句已有系动词was，后面不能跟felt tired，排除A项；tired修饰人，tiring修饰物，本句的主语指人，因此排除C、D。故选B。 4. —When did you buy the computer? —I have ________ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well. A. has B. have C. bought D. had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这台电脑？——我买这台电脑有五年了。但还是运行正常。 考查延续性动词。根据“I have... this computer for 5 years”可知，需要填现在完成时延续性动词，buy是一个非延续性动作，不能与for连用，排除C；现在完成时结构为have done。故选D。 5. He had to stop _________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health. A. to look; instead of B. looking; because of C. to look; because D. looking; instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于身体不好，他不得不停止照顾那个无家可归的女孩。 考查非谓语动词及词汇辨析。instead of代替，而不是；because of由于；because因为，后接句子；instead相反。此处指他由于身体不好，不能照顾女孩，应用because of。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的某事”。根据“his bad health”可知，他的身体不好，所以要停止照顾女孩，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 6. I’m sorry I can’t speak French. ________, I can talk to the French manager freely. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉我不会说法语。但是我能跟法国经理很自由地交流。 考查副词辨析。However但是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；As a result结果。前后句存在转折关系，however符合语境。故选A。 7. —Sorry, Sir, I am afraid you can’t smoke at school, look at the sign! —Very sorry, I ________ see it. A. didn’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。恐怕你不能在学校吸烟，看这个标志！——对不起，我没有看到它。 考查时态。根据“look at the sign!”可知，是说在提醒之前没有看到，应用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故选A。 8. ________ great fun they have ________ kites in Jinghua City Spuare! A. What；flying B. What a；to fly C. How a；flew D. what；flown 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在京华城广场放风筝真开心！ 考查感叹句和非谓语动词。根据标点可知是感叹句，中心词fun是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句；have fun doing sth.做某事很有乐趣，是固定短语。故选A。 9. It isn’t a simple job. It’s ________ for me to finish it in thirty minutes. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是一项简单的工作。我不可能在三十分钟内完成它。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；necessary有必要的；impossible不可能；easy容易的。根据“It isn’t a simple job.”可知，表示工作不简单，不可能30分钟内完成。故选C。 10. He finished ____his book last year and now he is planning ____another new one. A. writing, writing B. to write, to write C. writing, to write D. to write, writing 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：去年，他读完了他的书，现在他计划着再读一本新的。 考查非谓语动词。考查固定短语finish doing sth做完某事，故排除BD；plan to do sth计划做某事，故排除A。根据句意，故选C。 11. —Where did you go? —The science museum. I ________ that the TV ________ after the car. A. learn; is invented B. learned; was invented C. learn; was invented D. learned; is invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去哪里了？——科学博物馆。我学到了电视机是在汽车之后被发明出来的。 考查时态。根据“Where did you go?”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空一处用过去式learned；根据“I ... that the TV ... after the car.”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的时态。故选B。 12. John ________ drive to work, but now he ________ riding a bike there. A. was used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. was used to; used to D. used to; is used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。 考查动词短语。根据“but now”可知，空一处表示约翰过去常开车去上班，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；根据“riding a bike there”可知，空二处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，表示现在他已经习惯骑自行车。故选D。 13. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. —Never mind. I _________ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have been to C. have arrived D. have been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系。我在这里才几分钟。 考查现在完成时。根据“for only a few minutes”可知，时态是现在完成时，与一段时间连用，应用延续性动词，arrive是非延续性动词，故排除C；here是副词，其前不加介词，排除B、D。故选A。 14. ________ the doctors in the hospital is about 900. Sixty percent of them _________women. A. A number of; is B. The number of; are C. The number of; is D. A number of; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医院里的医生大约有900人。其中60%是女性。 考查主谓一致。a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；the number of“……的数量”。根据“about 900”可知，此处指医生的数量，排除A、D项。“percent of…”作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于of后名词的单复数，此处them指代复数名词doctors，故be动词用are。故选B。 15. Which character is from the Happy Prince? A. The rabbit. B. The Caterpillar. C. The Miller. D. The pig. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个角色来自《快乐王子》？ 考查名著知识。The rabbit兔子；The Caterpillar毛毛虫；The Miller磨坊主；The pig猪。《快乐王子》讲述了快乐王子目睹种种人世间的苦难，和燕子牺牲自我帮助他人的故事，书中描述磨坊主的儿子用石头砸小燕子，故The Miller是书中角色。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15题, 每题1分, 共15分） Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person; I have a ___16___time learning when to stop saying bad things to others. My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your constant (不断的) bad words are___17___me. If you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.” It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to___18___for myself. One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate___19___behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I said ever so___20___, “Nathaniel, would you be quiet?” Nathaniel___21___saying something to himself. I quickly shouted, “Nathaniel, shut up (闭嘴)!” For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other. “At least I don’t have an ugly (丑陋) lazy eye like you!” I cried out. I knew this would make him___22___and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said___23___him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and___24___me as he screamed, “That’s it! That’s it!” ___25___at his reaction (反应) , I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers’ office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to___26___the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that___27___I hurt someone physically, the woulds (伤口) finally heal (愈合) . But when I hurt someone with my___28___, sometimes the pain (疼痛) never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said___29___to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I spent some time praying (祈祷) . I began to think about how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me, he’ll tell me___30___to keep my mouth closed. 16. A. busy B. hard C. happy D. interesting 17. A. encouraging B. hurting C. beating D. killing 18. A. stand up B. wake up C. shut up D. put up 19. A. laughing B. reading C. crying D. talking 20. A. clearly B. nicely C. carelessly D. angrily 21. A. stopped B. kept C. practised D. finished 22. A. crazy B. afraid C. sad D. excited 23. A. provided B. helped C. filled D. treated 24. A. catch B. face C. understand D. welcome 25. A. Satisfied(满意的) B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Serious 26. A. discuss B. record C. complete D. report 27. A. while B. after C. when D. where 28. A. words B. action C. ideas D. stories 29. A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. hello 30. A. how B. when C. where D. what 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历告诉我们，言语对人的伤害远胜于身体的伤害，我们要学会停止对别人的语言伤害。 【16题详解】 句意：我有段艰难的时光去学习何时停止对别人说坏话。 busy忙的；hard难的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“your constant (不断的) bad words ”可知，此句是说很难学会什么时候停止对别人说坏话，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，“罗伯特，你不断的脏话伤害了我。” encouraging鼓励；hurting伤害；beating击打；killing杀死。根据“If you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.”可知，此句是说不断说脏话对妈妈造成了伤害，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我以前觉得维护自己是我的责任。 stand up支持；wake up醒来；shut up关闭；put up张贴。根据“for myself”可知，此句是说觉得维护自己是自己的责任，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，在英语课上，我正在做作业，这时我听到一个同学在我身后说话。 laughing大笑；reading阅读；crying哭；talking交谈。根据“Nathaniel, would you be quiet?”可知，此句是说听到有人在说话，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我非常友善地说：“纳撒尼尔，你能安静点吗？” clearly清楚地；nicely好地；carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地。根据“‘Nathaniel, would you be quiet?’”可知，作者此时的语气比较友好，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：纳撒尼尔不停地自言自语。 stopped停止；kept保持；practised练习；finished完成。根据“I quickly shouted, ‘Nathaniel, shut up (闭嘴)!’”可知，纳撒尼尔不停地自言自语，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道这会让他伤心，伤害他的感情，让他闭嘴。 crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“it would hurt his feelings and shut him up”可知，此句是说这些话会让他伤心，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我说的话使他很生气。 provided提供；helped帮助；filled装满；treated对待。根据“him with anger”可知，作者的话让他充满了愤怒，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他试图越过我的座位抓住我，尖叫道：“就是这样！就是这样！” catch抓住；face面对；understand理解；welcome欢迎。根据“He tried to reach over my seat”可知，此句是说试图越过座位抓住我，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他的反应让我很惊讶，我靠在座位上。 Satisfied满意的；Surprised吃惊的；Nervous紧张的；Serious严肃的。根据“I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.”可知，此句是说他的反应让我很惊讶，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在那，我们的英语老师布莱克先生让我们讨论这件事。 discuss讨论；record记录；complete完成；report报道。根据“the matter”可知，老师让作者和纳撒尼讨论这件事，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：直到那时，我才终于发现，当我伤害了某人的身体时，伤口最终愈合。 while当……的时候，从句中的动词为延续性动词；after在……以后；when当……的时候，从句中的谓语动词可以延续，也可以非延续；where哪里。根据“the woulds (伤口) finally heal”可知，此句是说当我伤害了某人的身体时，“hurt”为非延续性动词，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但当我用我的话伤害了某人，有时痛苦永远不会消失。 words话语；action行动；ideas主意；stories故事。根据“sometimes the pain (疼痛) never goes away”可知，当作者用语言伤害了某人，有时痛苦永远不会消失故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：讨论结束时，我向纳撒尼尔道歉。 goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；sorry报歉；hello问候。根据“said...to”可知，此句是说向对方道歉，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：但我相信，当我不断请求上帝帮助我时，他会告诉我什么时候该闭上嘴。 how怎样；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据“to keep my mouth closed”可知，此句是说上帝会告诉我何时闭上嘴巴，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A Sometimes... Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 31. What happens when the poet (诗人) has something to talk about? A. His friends feel mixed-up. B. His friends listen to what he says. C. His friends don’t want to hear about it. D. His friends are in a bad mood. 32. Please think of a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________”. A. care B. read C. dance D. sing 33. In this poem, the color blue is _________. A. a beautiful color B. a color of sadness C. the color of someone’s eyes D. a color that makes the writer happy again 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，在这首诗中作者表达了朋友在生活中起着重要的角色。当感到孤独时，打个电话给朋友；当感到兴奋时，和朋友分享；当感到难过时，有朋友的温暖；当感到迷茫时，有朋友帮助。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me.”可知，当诗人有事情要说的时候，他的朋友们会倾听他的话。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and…”可知，当诗人有事情要说的时候，他的朋友们会倾听他的话。这里应该是描述朋友们对诗人的关心和支持，且与“share”押韵，所以应该是“care”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue.”可知，当诗人感到悲伤的时候，他的世界是冰冷的、蓝色的。故可知blue代表“悲伤”。故选B。 B New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States. The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job. A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses——for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg. One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and, as he puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.” 34. According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a ________ man. A. clever B. rich C. strong D. lucky 35. James Corbin became a blacksmith because he __________. A. was interested in horses B. was needed by the policemen C. drew a picture of the horseshoe D. had to make a living 36. In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to __________. A. fit it on the horse’s foot B. use it for two or three hours C. make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal D. draw a picture of the shoe 37. The best title for the passage is “________.” A. Policemen on Horseback B. Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing C. James Corbin, a Blacksmith D. Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了铁匠制造马蹄铁情况。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong.”可知，铁匠必须非常强壮。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and, as he puts it, ‘It’s a good way to make a living.’”可知，James Corbin成为铁匠是因为这是一个谋生的好方式，他需要以此为生。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。shape在此为动词，意为“塑形”。结合下文“then fit it to the horse’s foot”可知，“to shape a shoe”是指将金属打造成马蹄铁的形状，然后装到马脚上。故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了铁匠为警察马匹制作马蹄铁的工作，故“Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Scientists think that most animals can’t see colors. The world is black and white to them. To find out if dogs could see colors, scientists gave dogs food every time they played a certain piece of music. The dogs got ready to eat only when they heard this piece of music. They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music. Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color. The dogs got ready to eat when they saw this color. The scientists then showed the dogs another color. Again the dogs got ready to eat. The colors were all the same to them. Colors are not all the same to monkeys, however, for example, if we put food in a red box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get the food. If we then put food in a blue box, the monkey won’t go to it. 38. All colors are the same to _________. A. dogs B. monkeys C. scientists D. all animals 39. Monkeys know that red and blue are _________. A. colors B. not the same C. food D. music 40. The scientists give the dogs food every time they _________. A. played certain music B. saw the color red C. saw the color blue D. went to a box of food 41. Dogs are different from monkeys because _________. A. dogs can’t see any colors and monkeys can B. monkeys can’t see any colors and dogs can C. dogs can’t see more colors than monkeys D. monkeys can’t see red and blue 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科学家认为大多数动物是看不到颜色的，世界对他们来说只有黑白。通过实验最终得知狗看到的颜色比猴子少。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Again the dogs got ready to eat. The colors were all the same to them.”可知，所有的颜色对狗来说是一样的，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for example, if we put food in a red box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get the food. If we then put food in a blue box, the monkey won’t go to it”可知，猴子知道红色和蓝色是不一样的。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find out if dogs could see colors, scientists gave dogs food every time they played a certain piece of music. The dogs got ready to eat only when they heard this piece of music.”可知，每次播放特定的音乐时，科学家都会给狗喂食。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Again the dogs got ready to eat. The colors were all the same to them.”和“Colors are not all the same to monkeys”可知，狗和猴子不同，因为狗看不出比猴子更多的颜色，所有的颜色对狗来说都一样，而在实验中猴子可以分辨红色和蓝色，故选C。 D Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian (奥地利) composer (作曲家) and pianist. Many people think that he was one of the best composers of music of all time. Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. He was educated (教育) by his father, a very good violinist. His father started to give him piano lessons when he was 4 years old. When he was 6, he went on his first musical tour of Europe. Mozart also wrote music. When he was only 5 years old, he started to compose (创作) music. When he was 8, he composed his first real song. When he grew up, he wrote some of his most beautiful music ever heard. However, he died when he was only 35 years old. 42. What was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? A. A composer. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. D. A violinist. 43. How old was Mozart when he started to write music? A. 4 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 6 years old. 44. How old was Mozart when he wrote his first real song? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 35 years old. D. 4 years old. 45. As he grew up, Mozart _________. A. wrote some beautiful music B. wrote some beautiful stories C. made some beautiful pianos D. drew some beautiful paintings 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奥地利作曲家莫扎特传奇的一生。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer and pianist.”可知，莫扎特是作曲家。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was only 5 years old, he started to compose music.”可知，莫扎特从5岁开始作曲写音乐。故选B。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was 8, he composed his first real song.”可知，莫扎特8岁时创作了第一首真正意义上的歌曲。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he grew up, he wrote some of his most beautiful music ever heard.”可知，莫扎特长大后，他写了一些他所听到的最美丽的音乐。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷·非选择题（共60分） 四. 词汇（共15题, 每题1分, 共15分） A. 46. What an _________ (terrible) day! 【答案】awful 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！此处为感叹句型：what+a/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！terrible“糟糕的”，结合冠词an可知，应用其同义词awful“糟糕的”修饰名词day。故填awful。 47. There is something wrong with my car. I need to _________ [rɪˈpeə(r)] it. 【答案】repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的车出了问题。我需要修理它。根据音标可知，此处是动词repair “修理”。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填repair。 48. Clothing store also face heavy _________ [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] from factory outlets. 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：服装店也面临工厂直销店的竞争。根据音标提示“[ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]”可知为名词competition“竞争”。故填competition。 49. The girl was _________ [ˈnɜ:vəs] when the teacher asked her to answer the difficult question. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师让女孩回答这个难题时，她很紧张。根据音标可知，此处是形容词nervous“紧张的”，作表语。故填nervous。 50. The twins have different hobbies. One enjoys reading, _________ [waɪl] the other likes doing sports. 【答案】while 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎有不同的爱好。一个喜欢读书，而另一个喜欢运动。根据音标可知，此处是连词while“然而”。故填while。 B. 51. No doctors gave up __________ (operate) on the old man. 【答案】operating 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有医生放弃对这位老人的手术。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，此空应填动名词。故填operating。 52. After studying seven years in the _________ (medicine) college, he became a doctor. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：在医学院学习七年后，他成为了一名医生。medical college“医学院”，medical是形容词，修饰名词college，故填medical。 53. If everyone _________ (obey) the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 【答案】obeys 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人人都遵守交通规则，事故就会更少一些。if引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填obeys。 54. Would you mind ________ (explain) the sentence again? I can’t hear you clearly. 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：你介意再解释一下这个句子吗？我听不清楚。explain“解释”，动词；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词explaining作宾语。故填explaining。 55. I don’t know what made him laugh so ___________(excite). 【答案】excitedly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道是什么使他如此兴奋地大笑。此空修饰动词laugh，应用副词excitedly“兴奋地”，故填excitedly。 C. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ring cough use not be wait 56. What a poor boy! He had a fever and ________ the whole night. 57. Would you like to take a boat trip along the Hao River if it _________ rainy this afternoon? 58. —Did you see Miss Green at the school gate this morning? —Yes, She with some other teachers ________ for the visitors there. 59. —Could you lend your mobile phone to me? —Sorry but I ________ it. 60. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —I did. I ________ the bell for a long time. 【答案】56. coughed 57. isn’t 58. was waiting 59. am using 60. rang 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：多么可怜的男孩！他发烧并咳嗽了一整夜。根据“He had a fever and...the whole night.”及备选词可知，咳嗽了一整夜，cough符合，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填coughed。 【57题详解】 句意：如果今天下午不下雨的话，你想乘船沿着濠河旅行吗？根据“if”及备选词汇可知，表达如果不下雨的话，且if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主语为it，be动词应用is，否定式为isn’t。故填isn’t。 【58题详解】 句意：——你今天早上在学校门口看到格林小姐了吗？——是的，她和其他一些老师正在那里等候来访者。根据“this morning”及“She with some other teachers...for the visitors there.”并结合备选词汇可知，是那时正在等候，wait for“等候”，此处应用过去进行时was/were doing；句子遵循就远原则，谓语动词与she保持一致，be动词用was。故填was waiting。 【59题详解】 句意：——你能把你的手机借给我吗？——对不起，但我正在使用。根据“Sorry, but I...it.”及备选词汇可知，对方正在使用手机，为现在进行时be doing，use“使用”，主语为I，故be动词用am。故填am using。 【60题详解】 句意：——你昨天为什么不来参加我的生日聚会？——我去了。我按了很长时间的铃。根据“I did. I...the bell for a long time.”及备选词汇可知，按了很长时间门铃，ring符合，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填rang。 五. 句型转换（共10空, 没空1分, 共10分） 61. We had to put more effort into improving our English grammar. (改为否定句) We ________ _________ to put more effort into improving our English grammar. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须更加努力地提高英语语法。had to“必须，不得不”，时态是一般过去时。改为否定句，将助动词didn’t提前，had用其原形have。故填didn’t；have。 62. “I’m going to visit his parents.” said the man. (改为宾语从句) The man said ________ he _________ going to visit his parents. 【答案】 ①. that ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我要去看望他的父母。”那人说。分析句子，此处用引导词that引导宾语从句；时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以从句时态用过去将来时，主语是he，be动词用过去式was。故填that；was。 63. He was so tired that he couldn’t walk any farther. (保持句意基本不变) He was _________ tired ________ walk any farther. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太累了，走不动了。原句运用了so...that...“如此的……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，结合形容词tired及动词原形walk，这里可以用too...to...“太……而不能……”进行同义句转化。故填too；to。 64. I mistook her for her sister because they looked the same. （改为被动语态） She _____________ _____________ for her sister because they looked the same. 【答案】 ①. was ②. mistaken 【解析】 【详解】主动语态变成被动语态，将主动语态中的宾语提前作主语，用be done形式，且根据mistook可知，用一般过去时，故填was mistaken。 65. The boy goes to see his grandparents twice a month.（对划线部分提问） __________ _________ does the boy go to see his grandparents? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩一个月去看爷爷奶奶两次。划线部分为“twice a month”，对频率提问用how often，句首开头字母大写。故填How；often。 六. 首字母填空（共10空, 每空1分, 共10分） 短文首字母填空。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. The food is w____66____ in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants, people often o____67____ too much food, and they also cook a lot at home. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of the restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel s____68____ for the terrible waste? In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programmer, there were 900 million h____69____ people all over the world in 2013. In some places, the food is so l____70____ that a lot of people died from hunger. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old s____71____ goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. L____72____, a number of people have known the importance of saving food. We can do the following things in our daily life to p____73____ wasting from happening. When we eat in restaurants, we should take the r____74____ of the food home if we can’t eat all. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Don’t keep too much food at home, e____75____ for fruit and vegetables. 【答案】66. (w)asted 67. (o)rder 68. (s)orry 69. (h)ungry 70. (l)ittle 71. (s)aying 72. (L)uckily 73. (p)revent 74. (r)est 75. (e)specially 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了据联合国世界粮食计划署的报告，在2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。因此我们不应该再浪费粮食了，短文给出了一些节约粮食的建议。 【66题详解】 句意：食物浪费在餐馆、家里和学校等地方。上文曾提到中央电视台报道说，中国人每年都会扔掉很多食物，这些食物可以养活2亿人一年。说明中国人浪费食物严重，此处为被动语态，waste“浪费”，动词，其过去分词wasted符合。故填(w)asted。 【67题详解】 句意：在餐馆里，人们经常点太多的食物，而且在家里也煮很多东西。由“too much food”可知，指在饭店里点菜，order“点菜”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填(o)rder。 【68题详解】 句意：中国消费者对于可怕的浪费感到后悔吗？结合上句“When they go out of the restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uneaten food on the table again.”可知，指为自己的浪费行为感到后悔，sorry“后悔”，feel sorry for“为……感到后悔”。故填(s)orry。 【69题详解】 句意：在2013年世界上仍然有9亿人在挨饿。从下文“a lot of people died from hunger.”可推知。此处指世界上仍然有9亿人没有解决温饱问题，hungry“饥饿的”，作定语修饰people。故填(h)ungry。 【70题详解】 句意：在一些地方，食物太少，很多人死于饥饿。根据“the food is”并结合句意，由于食物的匮乏，很多人死于饥饿。little“少的”符合，故填(l)ittle。 【71题详解】 句意：俗话说：“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。” “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”是中国的一句习语，saying“谚语，习语”，此处用单数。故填(s)aying。 【72题详解】 句意：幸运的是，许多人已经知道节约食物的重要性。人们知道节约食物的重要性应是幸运的，luckily“幸运的是”，副词修饰句子。故填(L)uckily。 【73题详解】 句意：我们可以在日常生活中做以下事情来防止浪费的发生。prevent…from doing阻止做某事，固定搭配，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(p)revent。 【74题详解】 句意：当我们在餐馆吃饭时，如果我们不能吃掉所有的食物，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。根据“take the...of the food home”可知此处指把吃剩的食物要打包带回家，rest“剩余的”。故填(r)est。 【75题详解】 句意：不要在家里存储太多的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据“for fruit and vegetables.”可知，建议我们不要在家里存储太多的食物，“尤其”是水果和蔬菜，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 七. 任务型阅读（共5题, 每题2分, 共10分） Clive is a lovely dog. With the help of Clive, Murray, a 14-year-old boy, his condition gets better. Murray Whooley is an unlucky boy because he has autism (自闭症). He was unable to communicate with (与……交流) others, and the outside world seemed a frightening (可怕的) place for him. He was always alone, and never talked to others, even his parents. When Murray was six, Clive came into his family. Since then, he has changed Murray’s world. Clive is big and happy. He stays with Murray and plays with him. He is like Murray’s best friend. Now, Murray has become more open. He is able to go to the shops and other crowded places with Clive. He isn’t afraid to face other people any more. They both like travelling. Clive has a pet passport. Together, he and Murray have travelled to America and some European countries. They are planning to visit a new place during the Christmas holiday. What amazing animal magic! 76. Why was Murray unlucky before he was six years old? _______________________________________________________________. 77. When did Clive come into Murray’s family? _______________________________________________________________. 78. How does the 14-year-old Murray’s conditions get better? _______________________________________________________________. 79. Which countries have they travelled to together? _______________________________________________________________. 80. What are they planning to do during the Christmas holiday? _______________________________________________________________. 【答案】76. Because he had autism. 77. When Murray was six. 78. With the help of Clive, his condition gets better. 79. They have travelled to America and some European countries together. 80. They are planning to visit a new place. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个患自闭症的男孩，不能与他人交流，害怕外面的世界。在他六岁时，一只狗来到了他的家庭，它改变了这个男孩的世界，他们成了最好的朋友。这个男孩变得开朗了也不再害怕他人了。 【76题详解】 根据“Murray Whooley is an unlucky boy because he has autism (自闭症).”可知，Murray是个不幸的男孩，因为他患有自闭症。故填Because he had autism. 【77题详解】 根据“When Murray was six, Clive came into his family.”可知，Murray六岁的时候，Clive进入了他的家庭。故填When Murray was six. 【78题详解】 根据“With the help of Clive, Murray, a 14-year-old boy, his condition gets better.”可知，在Clive的帮助下，他的病情有所好转。故填With the help of Clive, his condition gets better. 【79题详解】 根据“Together, he and Murray have travelled to America and some European countries.”可知，他们一起参观了美国和一些欧洲国家。故填They have travelled to America and some European countries together. 【80题详解】 根据“They are planning to visit a new place during the Christmas holiday.”可知，他们计划在圣诞节假期去一个新地方。故填They are planning to visit a new place. 八. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 根据表格提示，请把家乡人生活的巨大变化及自己的感受写在博客上，与大家分享。题目已给出。 要求： 1. 用完表格中所有信息，省略号部分自行发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，注意书写； 3. 不得抄袭，不得套作； 4. 文章中请勿出现真实姓名、校名。 过去 现在 环境 道路狭窄肮脏，巨大的开阔地 宽阔干净的街道，绿树成荫，高楼林立 交通 步行，自行车 公交车，出租车，地铁，自驾车 住房 破旧 宽敞明亮的公寓 娱乐 听收音机 看电视，上网聊天 感受 …… The changes in my hometown ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The changes in my hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. In the past, the roads in the city were narrow and dirty. And there was huge open space. But now the streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. In addition, the government has also built a lot of high-rise buildings. In the past, we lived in a small house. Most of us have moved into new apartments now, which are lager and brighter. We used to listen to the radio in our spare time, but now most families have televisions and the Internet. In the past, we could only walk or ride bicycles to a certain place, but now there are various vehicles to choose, such as buses, taxis and subways. We even have our own cars, making traveling in the city easier. Now we are enjoying a relaxed and comfortable life. I hope our lives will get better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”及“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出写作主题； 第二步，具体阐述家乡发生了哪些变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己对家乡变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②used to过去常常 ③in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间 [高分句型] ①Most of us have moved into new apartments now, which are lager and brighter. (which引导的定语从句) ②I hope our lives will get better and better in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南通市海门区东洲国际学校2022-2023学年初二年级开学考试测试卷 英语·试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷10页, 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷·选择题（共30分） 一、单项选择（共15题, 每题1分, 共15分） 1. Some people think that Russia is in _________ Asia, in fact it is _________ European country. A. /, a B. an, an C. /, an D. the, a 2. — I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge? —________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing 3. After hiking for such a long time, I was ________ and fell asleep quickly. A. felt tired B. tired out C. tiring out D. tiring 4. —When did you buy the computer? —I have ________ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well. A. has B. have C. bought D. had 5. He had to stop _________ after the homeless girl ________ his bad health. A. to look; instead of B. looking; because of C. to look; because D. looking; instead 6. I’m sorry I can’t speak French. ________, I can talk to the French manager freely. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. As a result 7. —Sorry, Sir, I am afraid you can’t smoke at school, look at the sign! —Very sorry, I ________ see it. A. didn’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. won’t 8. ________ great fun they have ________ kites in Jinghua City Spuare! A. What；flying B. What a；to fly C. How a；flew D. what；flown 9. It isn’t a simple job. It’s ________ for me to finish it in thirty minutes. A. important B. necessary C. impossible D. easy 10. He finished ____his book last year, and now he is planning ____another new one. A. writing, writing B. to write, to write C. writing, to write D. to write, writing 11. —Where did you go? —The science museum. I ________ that the TV ________ after the car. A. learn; is invented B. learned; was invented C. learn; was invented D. learned; is invented 12. John ________ drive to work, but now he ________ riding a bike there. A. was used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. was used to; used to D. used to; is used to 13. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long. —Never mind. I _________ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have been to C. have arrived D. have been in 14. ________ the doctors in the hospital is about 900. Sixty percent of them _________women. A. A number of; is B. The number of; are C. The number of; is D. A number of; are 15. Which character is from the Happy Prince? A. The rabbit. B. The Caterpillar. C. The Miller. D. The pig. 二、完形填空（共15题, 每题1分, 共15分） Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person; I have a ___16___time learning when to stop saying bad things to others. My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your constant (不断的) bad words are___17___me. If you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.” It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to___18___for myself. One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate___19___behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I said ever so___20___, “Nathaniel, would you be quiet?” Nathaniel___21___saying something to himself. I quickly shouted, “Nathaniel, shut up (闭嘴)!” For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other. “At least I don’t have an ugly (丑陋) lazy eye like you!” I cried out. I knew this would make him___22___and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said___23___him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and___24___me as he screamed, “That’s it! That’s it!” ___25___at his reaction (反应) , I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers’ office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to___26___the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that___27___I hurt someone physically, the woulds (伤口) finally heal (愈合) . But when I hurt someone with my___28___, sometimes the pain (疼痛) never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said___29___to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I spent some time praying (祈祷) . I began to think about how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me, he’ll tell me___30___to keep my mouth closed. 16. A. busy B. hard C. happy D. interesting 17. A. encouraging B. hurting C. beating D. killing 18. A. stand up B. wake up C. shut up D. put up 19. A. laughing B. reading C. crying D. talking 20. A. clearly B. nicely C. carelessly D. angrily 21. A. stopped B. kept C. practised D. finished 22. A. crazy B. afraid C. sad D. excited 23. A. provided B. helped C. filled D. treated 24 A. catch B. face C. understand D. welcome 25. A. Satisfied(满意的) B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Serious 26. A. discuss B. record C. complete D. report 27. A. while B. after C. when D. where 28. A. words B. action C. ideas D. stories 29. A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. hello 30. A. how B. when C. where D. what 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A Sometimes... Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears (消失). Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know They’re with me standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up, Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 31. What happens when the poet (诗人) has something to talk about? A. His friends feel mixed-up. B. His friends listen to what he says. C. His friends don’t want to hear about it. D. His friends are in a bad mood. 32. Please think of a word to complete the sentence “They always listen, talk, and ________”. A. care B. read C. dance D. sing 33. In this poem, the color blue is _________. A. a beautiful color B. a color of sadness C. the color of someone’s eyes D. a color that makes the writer happy again B New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States. The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job. A blacksmith’s job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horse’s foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse’s leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses——for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg. One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and, as he puts it, “It’s a good way to make a living.” 34. According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a ________ man. A. clever B. rich C. strong D. lucky 35. James Corbin became a blacksmith because he __________. A. was interested in horses B. was needed by the policemen C. drew a picture of the horseshoe D. had to make a living 36. In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to __________. A. fit it on the horse’s foot B. use it for two or three hours C. make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal D. draw a picture of the shoe 37. The best title for the passage is “________.” A. Policemen on Horseback B. Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing C. James Corbin, a Blacksmith D. Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living C Scientists think that most animals can’t see colors. The world is black and white to them. To find out if dogs could see colors, scientists gave dogs food every time they played a certain piece of music. The dogs got ready to eat only when they heard this piece of music. They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music. Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color. The dogs got ready to eat when they saw this color. The scientists then showed the dogs another color. Again the dogs got ready to eat. The colors were all the same to them. Colors are not all the same to monkeys, however, for example, if we put food in a red box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get the food. If we then put food in a blue box, the monkey won’t go to it. 38. All colors are the same to _________. A. dogs B. monkeys C. scientists D. all animals 39. Monkeys know that red and blue are _________. A. colors B. not the same C. food D. music 40. The scientists give the dogs food every time they _________. A. played certain music B. saw the color red C. saw the color blue D. went to a box of food 41. Dogs are different from monkeys because _________. A. dogs can’t see any colors and monkeys can B. monkeys can’t see any colors and dogs can C. dogs can’t see more colors than monkeys D. monkeys can’t see red and blue D Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian (奥地利) composer (作曲家) and pianist. Many people think that he was one of the best composers of music of all time. Mozart was born in Austria in 1756. He was educated (教育) by his father, a very good violinist. His father started to give him piano lessons when he was 4 years old. When he was 6, he went on his first musical tour of Europe. Mozart also wrote music. When he was only 5 years old, he started to compose (创作) music. When he was 8, he composed his first real song. When he grew up, he wrote some of his most beautiful music ever heard. However, he died when he was only 35 years old. 42. What was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart? A. A composer. B. A dancer. C. A doctor. D. A violinist. 43. How old was Mozart when he started to write music? A. 4 years old. B. 5 years old. C. 8 years old. D. 6 years old. 44. How old was Mozart when he wrote his first real song? A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 35 years old. D. 4 years old. 45. As he grew up, Mozart _________. A. wrote some beautiful music B. wrote some beautiful stories C. made some beautiful pianos D. drew some beautiful paintings 第Ⅱ卷·非选择题（共60分） 四. 词汇（共15题, 每题1分, 共15分） A. 46. What an _________ (terrible) day! 47. There is something wrong with my car. I need to _________ [rɪˈpeə(r)] it. 48. Clothing store also face heavy _________ [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] from factory outlets. 49 The girl was _________ [ˈnɜ:vəs] when the teacher asked her to answer the difficult question. 50. The twins have different hobbies. One enjoys reading, _________ [waɪl] the other likes doing sports. B. 51. No doctors gave up __________ (operate) on the old man. 52. After studying seven years in the _________ (medicine) college, he became a doctor. 53. If everyone _________ (obey) the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. 54. Would you mind ________ (explain) the sentence again? I can’t hear you clearly. 55. I don’t know what made him laugh so ___________(excite). C. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 ring cough use not be wait 56. What a poor boy! He had a fever and ________ the whole night. 57. Would you like to take a boat trip along the Hao River if it _________ rainy this afternoon? 58. —Did you see Miss Green at the school gate this morning? —Yes, She with some other teachers ________ for the visitors there. 59. —Could you lend your mobile phone to me? —Sorry, but I ________ it. 60. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —I did. I ________ the bell for a long time. 五. 句型转换（共10空, 没空1分, 共10分） 61. We had to put more effort into improving our English grammar. (改为否定句) We ________ _________ to put more effort into improving our English grammar. 62. “I’m going to visit his parents.” said the man. (改为宾语从句) The man said ________ he _________ going to visit his parents. 63. He was so tired that he couldn’t walk any farther. (保持句意基本不变) He was _________ tired ________ walk any farther. 64. I mistook her for her sister because they looked the same. （改为被动语态） She _____________ _____________ for her sister because they looked the same. 65. The boy goes to see his grandparents twice a month.（对划线部分提问） __________ _________ does the boy go to see his grandparents? 六. 首字母填空（共10空, 每空1分, 共10分） 短文首字母填空。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. The food is w____66____ in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants, people often o____67____ too much food, and they also cook a lot at home. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of the restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel s____68____ for the terrible waste? In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programmer, there were 900 million h____69____ people all over the world in 2013. In some places, the food is so l____70____ that a lot of people died from hunger. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old s____71____ goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. L____72____, a number of people have known the importance of saving food. We can do the following things in our daily life to p____73____ wasting from happening. When we eat in restaurants, we should take the r____74____ of the food home if we can’t eat all. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Don’t keep too much food at home, e____75____ for fruit and vegetables. 七. 任务型阅读（共5题, 每题2分, 共10分） Clive is a lovely dog. With the help of Clive, Murray, a 14-year-old boy, his condition gets better. Murray Whooley is an unlucky boy because he has autism (自闭症). He was unable to communicate with (与……交流) others, and the outside world seemed a frightening (可怕的) place for him. He was always alone, and never talked to others, even his parents. When Murray was six, Clive came into his family. Since then, he has changed Murray’s world. Clive is big and happy. He stays with Murray and plays with him. He is like Murray’s best friend. Now, Murray has become more open. He is able to go to the shops and other crowded places with Clive. He isn’t afraid to face other people any more. They both like travelling. Clive has a pet passport. Together, he and Murray have travelled to America and some European countries. They are planning to visit a new place during the Christmas holiday. What amazing animal magic! 76. Why was Murray unlucky before he was six years old? _______________________________________________________________. 77. When did Clive come into Murray’s family? _______________________________________________________________. 78. How does the 14-year-old Murray’s conditions get better? _______________________________________________________________. 79. Which countries have they travelled to together? _______________________________________________________________. 80. What are they planning to do during the Christmas holiday? _______________________________________________________________ 八. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 根据表格提示，请把家乡人生活的巨大变化及自己的感受写在博客上，与大家分享。题目已给出。 要求： 1. 用完表格中所有信息，省略号部分自行发挥； 2. 词数不少于80词，注意书写； 3. 不得抄袭，不得套作； 4. 文章中请勿出现真实姓名、校名。 过去 现在 环境 道路狭窄肮脏，巨大开阔地 宽阔干净的街道，绿树成荫，高楼林立 交通 步行，自行车 公交车，出租车，地铁，自驾车 住房 破旧 宽敞明亮的公寓 娱乐 听收音机 看电视，上网聊天 感受 …… The changes in my hometown ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$