四川省绵阳中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末模拟英语试卷

n48a点绵阳中学2022级高应下期期末模拟战世进 5n地2wi明1e, .i32空g7i0. 英语试题 花0新行6价4记A漫！l 齐筑i0i2bn海83g2gf,a过 第部分听力人共两节满分30分..Xi之99r时s元Ba7 第一节（共5小题：每小题1,5分满分75分仓92线造9 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中历喻的AB个选源中选最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有笑小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读出遍。 11 1.What will the woman probably do next? 六花02：：0220山5法3威93 A.Take a na部.年aB.pra语di流e V色Go洽能ba68:4 2.What is the woman dissatisfied with about Linda? A.Her.learning attitude. 。气3：.6d奶5 B.Her exam results. +4 5 nin 0a6以是ir2An3d的4r,A C.Her communication skills. 的3思d0128战3列等，自 3.What did Scott do before? ·20gP2ae收244T A.A salesman. B.A waiter.ǚot.A品nsi6cafd 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? 战2南月aG聪Bd6报交 A.At a furniture store. 5发2正 iA.片 B.At the woman's home. 2游六i7 C.In a restaurant. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 2 Atri.品21mi户B.A universi6.as袋i℃ATVh.b起wg 第兰书a0346正n6ero分gnaw说69： ,听下面5度对话或独白。莓段对话或独白岩有九不术意，欢题串所给的℃三个选颈 中选亚最准选项：听每段对话或独白前，称将省时间阅读客个小题？每小避5秒听完后，客 东题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对语或独白读两遍。，小G海o: 诉第6段粉料回答第67意g作往和m路到阀治u≥ 6.Wat6ateh能w心品in杰d准nn=啦3与4 od ni mc3 A.She types too slowly. 究打5：的衍3 B.She orgot toer63n60n伪otn市mWg Her computer boken ag( 7Wh8the66a5%Fě7ewe6a内e%清s依ie5o台i帝 A.This Thursda母ioi给8.6 xtMonday.℃.ex6 ruesday运1，e9e 所第7段材科衫向答第名g题。为粉卸90加切 8.What is the man reading at first? 4 1geiw特2 究0出2nb52E.A6vi院裤衫2法fio色：农dg益.o9 How does the woman feel about Mary Vanderbilt'ssory? A.Angry. 过4eB.Cd6比s路“Cdif2e流ash.点t 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 52地00：21 10.How will Helen get to Chicago? B时BBy plane.℃.B时fn 第中页共10页 11.Where-did Helen and Lisa first meet? r代：Ata swimming pool:3r》ei对馆得 e5BAt证iash0use品3花5w2克02克人g C.At a camp. 12.what dlo teles andi o dol A Going skiing.B.Collecting stamps.C.Listening to music. noret 听第9段材料回答第13至16题。。“28i华奇负T 13.Why can.the:woman speak English fluently? A.She has a gift for languages. B.She has learned it for long. 法： C.She snedfornnu法etai法等 5好： d4.What doesithe man wantto do next yean? A.Study abroad..3维f2 B:Joinaclub,k年车C.TourBritain.e,si 5 Which:of the woman's suggestions does the man take?白'i号rigg函a.s共. A.The first one. B.The second one. e.The thitd one..aa.‘ 米63 。0好搜7部酒i00动论 ..6 16.What are the speakers going to do together this evening? 2地. A.Do their homework. B.Clean the house. C.See a film. f 之9之2《江调我水减 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。成众守云式 17.How much does it cost to buy an adultiticket? A.About $27. 18.Which room is mentioned? B.About $20. C.About $18. A.The,room for taking photos形6aiii2球ea, B.The room for paintings..er游gs'54ws海，f点01 C.The room for playing puzzles. 9 Whatis thetractiononthe,l20 h floor?奇dbeuiqoic希a:a生 A.A small cafeB.Anioutdoor balconyCA glass floor. 20.What does the speaker sayiabout the:restaurant? A.It's on thel22nd floorB.Its food ds inexpensive.C:It has good natural light 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第节，（共5小题每小题2.5分满分37.5分i 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A<B,C:D):中选出最佳选项。： 的诗设流器特出A2℃4s游 .s02t西The Best Things to Enjoy为i#am-siat Dancing Queens and,Kings:,元：#iw2ge是 Seeing stars outside their comfort zones has always held a certainappeal.Atouring version of the TV show "Battle of the Network Stars"stops at the Altria Theater,bringing recent hockey.champions and former NBA player Iman Shumpert as well as the professional danoers.Fickets are $59.50 to $369. 第2页共0页 Comic Treat Fortune Feimster brings fun to the Dominion Energy Center's Carpenten Theatre on Jan.9 You 和80不等5州.} may have seen her Netflix"Sweet&Salty",where she humorously talks about her entertainment career. The show arrives at 7 pm.Tickets are $31.50 to $81.50. Spirit of Giving 751A3 e0iobs521ar宽6.小f Experience hotidayfraditions through the Latin Ballet of Virginia's production ofThe Legend of Poinsettia".The story is based on a Mexican legend about a good-hearted girl whouneaiths the true spirit of giving.Celebrate 20 years of the production at the Cultural ArtsCenterat GlenAllenat 7:30 pm on Jan.7.Tickets are $15 to $20. 12 Bring It Home学 .8李升g0ed5比入 :6月o年2到 Take the first steps toward making your home-rebuilding decision a realitybat the Richmond Remodeling Expo,on Friday,Jan:9,at the Greater Richmond Convention Center Walk the show to gatherideas whileidiscovering the latest in kitchensoomtions and more.Pickupprofessional advice and connect with builders and design professionals who canitranslate yourhome-improvement dreams into reality.Tickets are $3. 21:How much would you probably pay to enjoy athletes'performance? ,463辽在 A$3.:.B.$15.. C.$31.5. ,30那9就ff. 22.Where can you see a humorous actress?ognio D.$61.5:n5i3 A.At the Altria Theater. C.At the Cultural Arts Center. B.At the Carpenter Theatre 23.What can youenjoy on Jan.9? D.At the Greater Richmond Convention Center. A.Some hands-on activities. ,台22， C.Skills to improve houses. B.A Mexican leg蝇nd至1.5孝！他 #203 D.Thepleasureofgiving 51 e2er人，t B .等u明 Eric Ashby's fascination with nature began at an early age.HisfrstricBd horogrpy:an 1a018 Ideal Hobby for Boys,was published when he was just 16 and illustrated with photographs that he'd taken. 9i5G晚01花3 His interest in photography had been sparked four yearsiearlier:in 1930,when,theswildlife photographer Cherry Kearton eame to Southsea,Ashby'shometown,to present a show ofhis work.The 12-year-old Ashby saw the show and immediately started saving his pocket money to buyaicamera for filming wildlife in the nearby New Forest But Ashby's films did not reach the public due to the World War II. 人食记公远'，留两月器蹈使器 After the war,he and his wife Eileen moved to Badger (Cottage,in the heart of the New Forest. It was here that Ashby perfeeted the techniques that would makelhim famous through the new medium of television.His patience and technical knowledge allowed him to film badgers at their holes during daylight-the first time this behaviour had ever been captured on camera.In 1961,at the age of 43. Ashby finally got his big break,when the BBC showed his 45-minute filmiTheUnknovn Forest.The film had taken four years to make and received a very positive response from viewers.The nature writer Richard Mabeywas:hugelyimpressed:and:femarked that"the filmchanged the'i standards for home grown wildlife doeumentariesngm 第3英共0页 After the film was shown,he was given the nickname the silent watcher"The nickname not only stuck,it became the title of his second film In 1963,Ashby made the first Britishwildlifefilm incolour,although it took four years before The Major appeared in its full glory,as the BBC did not broadcast in colour until 1967. He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1975 and in 1992 received an MBE.He died,aged 85,on 6 February 2003,but his legacy lives on. ::线 24.What does the underlined word "sparked"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Revived. B.Inspired. C.Assessed. D.Increased. 7在 25.What might lead to the success of his 1961 film? t5,0g72, A.His skills and the new medium TV. B.Animal knowledge and new standards. C.The positive response from viewers. D.The recommendation from anture writer. 26.What can be learned from Paragraph 5? A.The Major took Ashby 4 years to make. 个.1，门 B.The Major was not broadcast on BBC. 3212 C.The Major was another success for Ashby. ,,1, D.The Major was the first color film in the world. 对得 424 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? 市g主 A.An Award Winner B.A Silent Watcher 85形存. C.The Life of a Badger D.The Story in a Forest , 北n c A new study led.by researchers at the Yale School of Public Health finds air pollution may negatively impact standardized test scores.Using data from the North Carolina Education Research Data Center,the researchers tracked 2.8 million public school students in North Carolina from 2001 to 2018 and measured.their exposure to PM2.5 found in polluted air.While previous researches have shown negative effects on academic performance,they have relied on relatively small or less representative samples."The biggest strength of this study is that we tracked every student in North Carolina in those years,for the whole time period that they were in the public schools,"said Emma Zang,coauthor of the study. The study also finds that test scores of ethnic minorities and girls are disproportionately( )impacted by PM2.5 levels."Females and ethnic minorities facesexism and racism,"said Zang. "There are a lot of policies that are not friendly towards them.So,when they're exposed to the,same level of air pollution,they don't have the resouroes to lessen the negative influences"More priyileged populations,however,might have more resources that allow them to live in a better environment,such as in houses with air purifiers. "The level of PM2.5 pollution in the US is relatively low,but students living in areas below the current air quality standard of annual PM25concentrationre still negatively impacted byairpollution when it comes to their test scores,"said Zang."We should aim to strengthen the annual PM2.5 standard to better protect our children." Air pollution is known to contribute to disease and death,and it also negatively affects students' academic performance even.at low levels of pollution.The subsequent studies,the researchers said, 第4页共10页 would involve looking at whether the findings hold true in different areas,and also the reasons behind the ethnic and sexual ierenes00】分卷人a 「 28.What's the greatest advantage of the study? 《树的个 A.Tracking each student for 18 years. B.Collecting more comprehensive data C.Measuring students'PM2:5 exposure precisely.ig-号作ds,号av19:a: D.Building links between air polluiondo 29According to Zang,ethnic minorities and girls 生花脑n A.benefit from current policies on PM2.5 pollution B.have the lowest test scores due to their identities ,%.6》4的乐 C.lae resources to feduce the impact of pollution D.suffer from educational inequalities owing to their background 130.What's Zang.doing in paragraph3? offeringuetionBRaising a doub C.Making a comparison. D.Giving a prediction. 1.Whattheocuofe followupsuds? 59的碳球划0 AApplicablity of the indingstoothgios Se csblorl B.Ways to address racial and sexual differences. C.Long-term impacts of air pollution.on.hildren DEstablishment of PMstandard fit for children. 行后eng行 0 5s7· Have you ever forgotten items when trying to recall a shopping list?Or dialled the wrong phone number when attempting to memorise one?The brain mechanisms (that cause us to draw a blank in such situations have now been identified. (家餐守中增 urworkingmkeeps smallfnomtion thatare readilysb for planning. understanding and solving problems Butt will have"swapors"For xmpe,if weare shownad 211 square and a blue circle,and are then asked what colour the circle was,we might say red. To understand why we make such errors,Jeff Johnston at Columbia University and his colleagues recorded the brain activity of two monkeys because a monkey's working memory is very similar to humans'.. 能夜 The monkeys were shown two differently coloured squares,one above the other,for half a second. After a short delay,a black spot appeared in the same location as one of the squaresand then disappeared.The animals were trained to tell the colour of the square they were supposed to be remembering based on the location of the spot.When doing this for about 3 hours over multiple sessions,the monkeys performed the task correctly between 60 and 82 percent of the time,-but occasionally made swap errors. The research suggests that the brain responses.linked to swap errors emerged before the animals decided which colour to report.They appeared to arise during"selection"when certain items stored in working memory are enhanced at the expense of others,rather than occurring as a result of forgetting. "Everyone assumed there were simpler explanations like failure to encode or forgetting,but this 第5：页共0页 very cool study shows that working memory errors come from a previously unknown source,"says Earl Miller at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.The team is planning further experimentsto gain a better understanding of mechanisms bhind swap..t,承2共)空送条，装 32.What is the function of working memory? A.To identify the errors in understanding. gg.edeeocouneoeofnidblania C.To develop the way of distinguishing colours D.To store information readyfor ment 33.What were the monkeys fasked with in the research ACorrecting their errors over multiple sessions. Telnheierence of the two C.Reporting the colour of a specificsquare. e9城e势 D.rnguht家p2oie说3tfg0gee,之t What research suggesf about ors A.They are unusual brain responseB.They showa tendency foriforgetfulness CThey.are,stored in working memoryD.They.are the outcome.of memory selection 35.What is Earl Miller's attitude towards the resedn A.Unclear. B.Appreciative: 第二节（石小题每小题.分，满分125分）计1v出球 C.Objeetive. D.Negative. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选甜能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 It has.been shown that watching English movie trailers ()cai improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills36h Thefirst stepistoind hem GoYouTube and dosearc for something like"ofcial Several film trailers will appear.37 English practice no matter how old you are.These films are usually humorous and relatable.To find Animated films can be an especially good choice for animatedms,try doing a search for something like"animated official traile Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions ()which you will use lateYoucan find the closed caption mark at the bottom of thewvide.It may be listedasor somethingeseKeep in mind thatersmore than fiver sevenyo may not offercosed captions on YouTube3 Next,watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions.Try to understand what the story isabout overail Then watch it agan ok more details. whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level. 40Find the"CCsetting the bottom of the video and dlick the captions.This can help ,对·合 It will give you an idea of oHt:A you in several ways.You can confirm whether you'uriderstand the dialogue in your first viewing make clearer anyiao you do not understandand connect the sound of words with their spellings can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone. A.Socho6cenervideos. B.You can choose some that look interesting 国 院 C.They may sound a little strange at aslower speed. 美5图 D.With this method,you are testing your English skills. 5以0geg. 地法人， E.Then watch the video again this time with closed captions. 地.，2 。 F.Besides,try using your notebook as you earn English in your everyday life. 38 f.2学 G.Now let's tak bout steps you cn take to gei the most out of watching them. cuovisn.A 4.22 第6付页共10页 第三部分语直运用.（共两节满分30分）雪3的专.1修1 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分5分）n宝y*心 限读下面短文：从短文后各题所给的因个选项（A。C,D的中，连可以填人空白处的 最佳选项多泽1 Ronald Handel lived on a farm in California.He owned two Great Pyrenees mountain dogs who 41 his eight goats.It was their42to protect the goats from wolves in the California mountains,In 2017,when the wildfires in the distance were43Handel hured to get his -adhe nththycoe(d撒离日 One of the dogs,Odin,45sto ignore his doggy duty.He46down with the goats, 44 and stared at Handel,as if to say,"I'm not47"Handel waited as long as he could for Odin to come around,but they had to go,because they48that parked carsafew yards behind them were filling with famos,and heard expoo Afer the flames were put out Handel andiou to find anything when they retumed to their50But to their surprise,Odin wasthere He and the goats were slightly52Odin managed to bring them all to3despite the fact that everythingsaround them was completely destroyed bythefirdniming 扬，ndve的 ery4o Handel knew that Odin had been on an adventure ofhis own to save his 5 Ifonly dogs could talk. 款品33娇3 B,took care ofC.got along with D.kept away.from. 41.'A.caught sight of 43.Aapproachinig jumpingwithdrawing D:shrinking 42:A.demand延3B,gt毫t与e.job oD.nature 4.无g0a5c的B.dev=tn.wiw产oD.60ie D.chose B.offered rg D.came 45.A.refused 2 C.lay 47.A.frightenedB leavingC actingD.alone B.fell 46.A.broke B exptained ℃.understoodD.sp6ted起s 48.A.argued CagreD.expect5雨 iw0E 49.A.hesitate 'B.forget D.village C.farm 2, B.company 50.A:car C.already文话foD,instead. B.even 51.A.still B.disappointed C.grabbed 钙花D.criticised- f的 52.A.burned n￥Dfea, R B.safety C.land 53.A.happiness 4g℃8fios D ereti 51行 hi 54.A.nervous B.tired C.workmates B.owners 55.A.homes 第1页共10页 第每节：共10小题彩，每小题5分满分5分架知陕粒99可W 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号钠章调的芷确韩线（深超过 个单词) 标2057g029 Trends popular among the youth such as"China chig"and thenof young 9项在69i了A consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in revent yearsAmong the various 56. 57. (style),the horse face skirt hasemrthmost poputat (combine)classical elegance with modemn simpliciyhfaceskinsad to perfectly suit the contemprary creppcon g902i090啦3rA (of fashion.Thistrendhs gained popvince with many visitors 59. (dress)in the elegant horse facerskirts.Meanwhile,nutherous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acterectand gave peope brnd-new feelingnof Shandong provinfhanfu production and sales ceth holiday 62. anhhoeaceisrig2gstial (increase)dozens of times comparekirt has become a very popular 63. (cho0se)for gifts折i临i12sb8oi26l4 The current popularity of hanfu in thecotrd(ere than a fashion trend;it represents a 65. cultural identity. deep)and8ib产品it品飞g路a品nand 0管究.日go3迹g呼装是 第四部分写作〈共两黄，满分40分9d9592g0e的ran说9a49 第一节（满分5分） 099n有yrn暖2号i 单假设你是某校学生会生席李华你发现你校学生平时铁芝体有管炼请你代装学生？围绕 。热袋孩我设 g象炼对健康的影响0a0n升t0 c2具体措施：g→og阳a3o 3.鼓励参加运动。 注意网国 )鞫数80差右 01913的0诗p3的5w24,3T Dear friends, 飞了奇以造驾缩瑞细背，以使行受莲数：99和体b 6ogt南Ng排Rb的鸭6话 王9，分2i馆a的3eo0qiea30m ad3口G5ya边生032022i2逆 iinE馆0ed6和0i白华子的：A的产g9付a视3英n2or专 .生安拥0e38i幼 e i03.9i492件499.03r07w00W36五 s 西酒年平9g市3a39 tdent Union 第8页共10页 第二节（满分25分)9欲508 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，.使之构成一个完整的故事。 Kevin woke to the blaring beep of his alarm clock."Can't wait for that camping trip,"Kevin thought,filled with excitement.As he was leaving home,his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, "Before you go just tell me the directionson where you and your friends are going to stay." "But dad!"Kevin complained. "No buts!"Kevin's dad added. "Fine.Kevin told him the directions and lef The three friends,Kevin,Jay and Nathan,had been planning this adventure for weeks,packing their stuff-tents,snacks,and a'map-preparing for a 2-day oudoor exploration.Excitement ran through Kevin as they departed for their campsite."This trip is going to be awesome,Nathan excitedly yelled as theyseoff But little did they know that nature hadasurprise instore for them. The first day at the campsite was going great,setting up tents,collecting firewood,and sharing stories."Man,we nailed these tents,"Kevin said."I know it was easy really,"Nathan replied.The friends were happy. Yet towards night,as the dark clouds gathered overhead,the atmosphere shifted,and a sudden storm erupted with unforgiving anger.Rain poured down from the heavens like a relentless waterfall, transforming the peaceful campsite into a muddy battleground.Suddenly,a huge tree was uprooted and crashed down with a deafening crack on their only means of escape-theircar.Kevin's eyes widened in horror 'as he.saw the damaged wreckage beneath the fallen giant."Our car!"he screamed over the howling wind,his voice a mix of disbelief and despair."We're stuck here,"hedeclared,his words barely audible (against the backdrop of thunder and raindrops.They realized that their plans had been violently spoiled by forces beyond their control.The once quiet campsite now stood as a deserted battlefield,the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder of the unpredictable nature of the world around them. 注意： 1,续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Worse still.they found themselves facing the immediate problem of finding water. 第9：页共10：页 Paragraph 2:On the second night,a distant engine sound broke the terrible siness. 造汽亲个…中宝生公议思女派卖器 0L11”i62i)39.防.3i为 i出上作线0niys271458六af9行3i0 单055线出丝ww当5成3uC80y方9 上3nys18 :b9tse通83月“t2d1 e达82i8i6idfo13n n022的5y能29ini42au15dsD品Y6为，2说T} n4袋9080i行4：esg年正g年-g6f82的：2-ue的 ia6g过gT5i的i9oig5试.清ga的 :5g90 ien1swdv中3fl设2柱28y5yai6s :t:径01形.r9ui52sio路之En4定计5西 dfe0培wgg1那i02ig9219】 ge0油行7 hbt.o5bt是2h6信ah820,ind ,绿2i背雅itn0wi0吗1分的3边ivT生og3托 时c58g7t之2è6hlMm会g,io线sii2知 gY之2,5-2)t必y013》,0知43.北iWo白6e42四 ,中的s疗8f“5的4”迫it时d铠：快w配d的o 9Wg23动s1ai白清ign68全-52ih0i5i时0rw君0 高海Tt家-，2hi达：30克5作，5g1赛器是提 3棉u塔i99i09Π，008ir5作0c23屏ig5ciy生x话 :s5s1xi852qf的1einn1 nigy sne griv2延9镜，o3dB23克 oi话b306 弦 、容雾河华湖子滋含套游前摔8：际此紧员熟 盛行4线9这5的什到装祥：了8s时 第10：页共10页