精品解析：四川省泸州市江阳区2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2024年春期高2023级高一联合期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of geography? A Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s family member. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. The restaurant wasn’t very crowded. B. The meal was very expensive. C The food wasn’t very good. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Admiring the beauty of the night. B. Protecting the birth of birds. C. Preparing a picnic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman leave her cellphone probably? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the basketball court. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man try on? A. A jacket. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 7. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t stand the hat. B She dislikes the jacket. C. She will buy the jacket for her kid. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing an accident. B. Reading some news. C. Looking at some pictures. 9. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Helpless. B. Moved. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man probably doing? A. Visiting a gallery. B. Polishing a painting. C. Reading news online. 11. How does the woman sound about the painting? A. Amazed. B. Thrilled. C. Pitiful. 12. When was the first exhibition held by Dogcasso? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. 14. How is the research program going? A. It will be started in March. B. It was finished before Christmas. C. It hasn’t been finished yet. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C. She enjoyed herself in parties. 16. What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the members asked to do? A. Collect money for the children. B. Help prepare for the yearly event. C. Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18. Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A. Cooking the dinner. B. Making everyone sign up. C. Cleaning up before the party. 19. Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A. Normal membership fees. B. The government. C. Every member. 20. Who will be given the presents? A. People who attend the party. B. Children who have no parents. C. The members of the organization. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Freewater —By Amina Luqman-Dawson, $8.7 Ages 10—14 Homer and his sister run away from a big farm, escaping a life of slavery (奴隶). After crossing dangerous swampland (沼泽地), they reach Freewater, a settlement for former slaves. But their mom is still at the farm. Homer sets out to rescue her. Will they all be together again? Iveliz Explains It All —By Andrea Beatriz Arango, illustrated (插图) by Alyssa Bermudez, $7.8 Ages 12 and up In this story, Iveliz keeps a journal and writes about her mental health struggles. She is hoping that seventh grade will be better than the previous year. But she has difficulty getting on well with some people in her life. It is getting in the way of a fresh start. The Last Mapmaker —By Christina Soontornvat, $7.5 Ages 8—12 The main character in this fantasy adventure, Sai, can perfectly copy anyone’s handwriting. Her talent wins her a job on a boat that may be heading to a land. Sai holds secrets about her past, and she discovers that she’s not the only one hiding something. This story has a great ending. Maizy Chen’s Last Chance —By Lisa Yee, $9.8 Ages 8—12 The Golden Palace restaurant in Minnesota has been in Maizy’s family for years. When her grandfather gets sick, she and her mom travel from their home in Los Angeles to help at the restaurant. Maizy must adapt to the fact that she is the only child of color in the town. She also tries to solve family mysteries. 21. What can be learned about Iveliz Explains It All? A. It’s for children under ten. B. It has pictures. C. It’s about slavery. D. It costs the least. 22. What is Maizy’s problem? A. She has to save her mother. B. She can’t get on with others. C. She fears her secret will be discovered. D. She is different from the other children. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. The authors have special talents. B. They are all about children. C. They are written in simple language. D. The main characters struggle with something. B Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe. As a child, she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages. When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined. She travelled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people. Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes. In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself. At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine. 24. What do we know about Nightingale from paragraph 1? A. She grew up in Italy. B. She visited many places in Italy. C. Her family was rich. D. She could speak several languages fluently. 25 What was Nightingale’s parents’ attitude toward her decision to be a doctor? A. They didn’t care about it. B. They supported it. C. They were happy about it. D. They disagreed with it. 26. How was Nightingale’s attempt about nurses to work with doctors in the hospital? A. It was not practical. B. It turned out to be a success. C. It was rejected by the government. D. It was welcomed by many doctors. 27. What role did Nightingale play according to the passage? A. A reporter of the war. B. A pioneer in women’s illness. C. The founder of modern nursing. D. An educator in women’s education. C We always put into children’s minds that learning to read is extremely important to their future success. But we don’t put that same urgency(迫切性) on adults, even though a large percentage of American adults have a low reading or writing ability. Learning those skills requires many levels of support. Take, for example, the three hours every day in a Louisville community center. Ardo Ahmed and Yurilia Manzanares are among the people sitting in classrooms and listening to teachers. These three hours are about learning English. Yurilia came to the United States from Mexico, and Ardo from Somalia. “Everyone is coming here to learn English, to have the same kind of support as their children,” their teacher Meagan Lamb said. Literacy(读写能力) among adults, specifically among moms, is a concern that reaches far beyond Louisville, far beyond immigrant communities. A Barbara Bush Foundation study found fewer than half of American adults can read beyond a 6th-grade level. A study supported by the National Institutes of Health stated “a mother’s reading skill is the greatest determinant of her children’s future academic(学业的) success.” “There’s a stigma(耻辱) there,” said Felicia Cumings Smith, the new head of the National Center for Families Learning. “There’s quite a bit of funding that goes into literacy for K-12, but if students are not successful during those schooling years, that all comes to an end.” These three hours, every day, make a difference. But they’re only possible because the community center where they take place provides childcare while the parents learn English. The children are learning English, which creates even more stimulus for the parents to learn as well. “The kids are speaking English in school every day,” Meagan said. “And then they go back home, and little by little Spanish doesn’t feel like their native language.” It’s why, in the last of these three hours, Yurilia and Ardo attend “Parent Time”. It’s where they practice not just the language but how to apply it. 28 What is the example used to mainly explain in Paragraph 3? A. Adults actively promote their literacy. B. Immigrants’ English literacy is worrying. C. Many programs are aimed at adults’ literacy. D. Teachers improve adults’ literacy in different ways. 29. What is mainly stressed in Paragraph 4? A. Female illiteracy has affected their work. B. Adult illiteracy is a widespread problem. C. Adult illiteracy exists mainly among immigrants. D. Female illiteracy is more serious than male illiteracy. 30. What enables parents to learn in the community center? A. The service provided. B. The flexible class time. C. The support from their family. D. The increasing need for lifelong learning. 31. What can the underlined word “stimulus” in Paragraph 7 be best replaced by? A. Value. B. Knowledge. C. Evidence. D. Encouragement. D If a president, a philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise. Habituate yourself to walk very far.” And Charles Dickens made his point: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and die.” It’s not just these three great figures who thought walking could improve their creativity. A Stanford University study also discovered that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work. Another famous-person example: As part of his daily writing routine, Kurt Vonnegut would take a midmorning break from his office to walk before eventually returning to work. Our brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside helps develop our ability to collect new ideas, to take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, or “forest bathing,” is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. It was developed in 1982, and recent studies show that being in the forest and walking among the trees lowers your stress levels. But you don’t have to live near a forest to receive the psychological benefits. Research has shown that immersion in nature, and the corresponding disconnection from multimedia and technology, increased performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers. So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversation and natural sounds, to notice the way people move, the way the sun reflects in a puddle. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. 32. Which saying can be inferred from the three person’s’ words in Paragraph1? A. Great minds think alike. B. A still tongue makes a wise head. C. Gentlemen have peace but disagree. D. A wise man appears simple-minded. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Walking with a dog or a friend helps creative thinking. B. Walking is a necessary element of Kurt’s creative process. C. Only a few participants are found to benefit from walking. D. There is no connection between walking and generating ideas. 34. Where does the author most probably recommend us to walk? A. On the running machine. B. Down a busy and crowded street. C. In the science museum. D. Through a tree-filled neighborhood. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Walk for Wonder B. Set a Creativity Goal C. Start Forest Bathing D. Walk out of the Comfort Zone 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them. ___36___. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think are annoying. In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. ___37___ Chinese people have different meanings to define friends.___38___. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends. As is well known, Chinese like to save.___39___. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than Chinese people. ___40___ If you achieve something in the US, it's because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something it's because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual virtues are celebrated. A. Just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship B. American people put more emphasis on business and virtues C. Chinese people value education and career more than Americans D. Unlike Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children E. They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money F. Basically China values the community and the US values the individual G. Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had an interesting childhood, filled with surprise and delight, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One ____41____family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks ____42____ to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip ____43____, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I____44____ said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure (启程) arrived, and we ____45____ our luggage into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had____46____at home. David and I were always a little____47____ when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the ____48____. ” We reminded each other. I____49____ terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh. . . I thought they were being awfully _____50_____.” My brother and I were never actually left_____51_____ in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chance. We drove through several states and saw lots of great _____52_____ along the way. But what made this trip never fade away (逐渐消失) from our memories were those _____53_____ troubles. As my dad _____54_____ it, adaptation and tolerance were what a trip was really about, which means, whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh and then _____55_____ it. 41. A. pleasant B. strange C. boring D. meaningful 42. A. driving B. walking C. flying D. riding 43. A. went, B. passed C. approached D. flew 44. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. happily D. unwillingly 45. A. lay B. loaded C. lifted D. drove 46. A. forgotten B. put C. left D. thrown 47. A. upset B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. nervous 48. A. different B. familiar C. same D. special 49. A. had B. took C. drew D. held 50. A. noisy B. terrible C. energetic D. quiet 51. A. off B. for C. behind D. over 52. A. sights B. museums C. parks D. stations 53. A. boring B. unexpected C. doubtful D. fantastic 54. A. said B. told C. spoke D. put 55. A. change B. solve C. study D. finish 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They are occasions ___56___ people wear traditional costumes, attend the ceremony, decorate houses, express or receive blessings, love, respect, gratitude or congratulations, and so on. Festivals have ___57___ wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can ___58___(find) in almost every culture. This ___59___ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate ___60___ (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and ___61___ may be established. With the celebration ___62___ (take) advantage of by business, festivals are becoming more and more commercial. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, ___63___(belief), faiths and attitudes towards life. ___64___(study) festivals carefully, you may be surprised to realize that different cultures ____65____(actual) have a lot in common after all. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节、书信写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的英国网友Rose想了解潮州市图书馆和你暑假在图书馆学习的计划。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简介潮州市图书馆（位于市中心；交通方便；藏书30万册等）； 2. 暑假期间，你在图书馆学习的计划； 3. 期待 Rose 来参观图书馆。 注意∶1. 词数 80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Rose, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节、读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 THE STONE IN THE ROAD Once upon a time, there was a king who ruled a small kingdom. He thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea that he could do something to test and teach his people. Early one morning, the king disguised (装扮) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid some gold coins under the stone. He made it a rule that anyone removing the stone could get the coins. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. Soon the villagers began their daily routine and came to the street one after another. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. Then came more people. The king watched all morning, only to find that those people complained about the stone, but nobody made an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Shaking his head, he decided to turn back. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年春期高2023级高一联合期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of geography? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you get along with your lessons at school? W: Not too bad. I like geography very much. It brings me lots of fun. But I don’t like math. It’s difficult for me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is probably the woman? A. A shop assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s family member. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I really like the design of this dress. W: You have good taste, sir. It’s very popular right now. Why not buy one for your family or friend? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. The restaurant wasn’t very crowded. B. The meal was very expensive. C. The food wasn’t very good. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to trust the restaurant critic again? That didn’t taste anything like the meal we had in Paris. W: It definitely wasn’t worth the wait. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Admiring the beauty of the night. B. Protecting the birth of birds. C. Preparing a picnic. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you stay out here all night? M: Yes, and tomorrow night if necessary. It’s important to look after the birds’ eggs until the birds are born. Don’t worry, I have my sleeping bag. W: I admire your determination. Here, I brought you some food. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman leave her cellphone probably? A. At home. B. In the library. C. On the basketball court. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you looking for? W: My cellphone. I can’t find it anywhere. I had it when I left the basketball court because I called Tom on my way to the library. M: Did you lose it on the way here? W: Oh, no. I must have put it on the table in the library and I forgot to pick it up when I left for home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man try on? A. A jacket. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 7. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t stand the hat. B. She dislikes the jacket. C. She will buy the jacket for her kid. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is it? W: It’s a hat. Can’t you tell? M: A hat? W: Here, it looks beautiful on you. M: I don’t know. I can’t stand wearing it. It’s not pleasant to look at for me. W: Oh, come on. And it’s a bargain for today. M: Hey, look at that jacket. Doesn’t it remind you of the Beatles? Come on. Why don’t you try it on? W: A Nehru jacket? You’ve got to be kidding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing an accident. B. Reading some news. C. Looking at some pictures. 9. How does the woman feel in the end? A. Helpless. B. Moved. C. Annoyed. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this, Amy. The baby girl was buried under a fallen building for a day and a night before she was saved in the end. It was said that the mother’s hands were still in a lift position when she died. W: A mother’s love is always selfless. I don’t like to see this kind of news which makes me want to cry. M: And this one and old lady was cheated fifty thousand dollars by a young man. W: Why do some people do such things? I really hate them. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man probably doing? A. Visiting a gallery. B. Polishing a painting. C. Reading news online. 11. How does the woman sound about the painting? A. Amazed. B. Thrilled. C. Pitiful. 12. When was the first exhibition held by Dogcasso? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a picture! Is it taken from the gallery? M: Well, I got it from the news online. It’s painted by a dog named Dogcasso. W: Unbelievable! How can a dog paint like that? M: An animal activist named Steven rescued the homeless dog and taught her to paint. W: Wow, I have to say I have never seen more talented ones. M: Yeah, that’s why Steven named her after the famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso in 2015. In 2017, a businessman from London bought a painting for about $650. And Dogcasso’s fame spread quickly after that. She held an art show in America in 2019. It was the first show ever by a non-human artist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman think of her co-workers? A. Selfish. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly. 14. How is the research program going? A. It will be started in March. B. It was finished before Christmas. C. It hasn’t been finished yet. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She traveled a lot in America. B. She won’t go back to America. C. She enjoyed herself in parties. 16. What day does Boxing Day fall on? A. December 24. B. December 25. C. December 26. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessie, long time no see. Where have you been recently? W: I was in a town near Boston for three months and I’ve just come back. I was helping in a research program. M: How nice! Did you enjoy your stay there? W: Yes. I like to work there. I mean, the people I worked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m going back in March. M: Did you go sightseeing there? W: No. We were very busy. We are planning to finish the rest before Christmas. But I took part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never forget the big meal on Thanksgiving Day and the fun we had on Boxing Day. M: What day? I’ve never heard of it. W: It is a day following Christmas Day. M: You certainly learned a lot from there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the members asked to do? A. Collect money for the children. B. Help prepare for the yearly event. C. Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18. Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A. Cooking the dinner. B. Making everyone sign up. C. Cleaning up before the party. 19. Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A. Normal membership fees. B. The government. C. Every member. 20. Who will be given the presents? A. People who attend the party. B. Children who have no parents. C. The members of the organization. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 原文】M: Don’t forget to get ready for the Christmas festival! Everyone is invited to attend, and your friends and family are welcome, too. We will need some members to help prepare for our yearly event. Please sign up on the sheet of paper by the door if you can help with anything. The list of things to be done includes: buying food, cooking the dinner, making decorations, and cleaning up after the party. We could use at least five people for each of these activities. Also, please give as much money for the festival as you can, so we can buy all the things we need to make this a great event. If every member here today gives twenty dollars, we should have enough. Remember that the money for the Christmas festival does not come out of our normal membership fees. One more thing, each adult who comes to the party must bring a separate gift for a child. This year, as usual, we will be giving the presents to children who have no parents. If you need ideas, just ask Mark at the back of the room. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Freewater —By Amina Luqman-Dawson, $8.7 Ages 10—14 Homer and his sister run away from a big farm, escaping a life of slavery (奴隶). After crossing dangerous swampland (沼泽地), they reach Freewater, a settlement for former slaves. But their mom is still at the farm. Homer sets out to rescue her. Will they all be together again? Iveliz Explains It All —By Andrea Beatriz Arango, illustrated (插图) by Alyssa Bermudez, $7.8 Ages 12 and up In this story, Iveliz keeps a journal and writes about her mental health struggles. She is hoping that seventh grade will be better than the previous year. But she has difficulty getting on well with some people in her life. It is getting in the way of a fresh start. The Last Mapmaker —By Christina Soontornvat, $7.5 Ages 8—12 The main character in this fantasy adventure, Sai, can perfectly copy anyone’s handwriting. Her talent wins her a job on a boat that may be heading to a land. Sai holds secrets about her past, and she discovers that she’s not the only one hiding something. This story has a great ending. Maizy Chen’s Last Chance —By Lisa Yee, $9.8 Ages 8—12 The Golden Palace restaurant in Minnesota has been in Maizy’s family for years. When her grandfather gets sick, she and her mom travel from their home in Los Angeles to help at the restaurant. Maizy must adapt to the fact that she is the only child of color in the town. She also tries to solve family mysteries. 21. What can be learned about Iveliz Explains It All? A. It’s for children under ten. B. It has pictures. C. It’s about slavery. D. It costs the least. 22. What is Maizy’s problem? A. She has to save her mother. B. She can’t get on with others. C. She fears her secret will be discovered. D. She is different from the other children. 23. What do the four books have in common? A. The authors have special talents. B. They are all about children. C. They are written in simple language. D. The main characters struggle with something. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年的书，包括其故事梗概，作者，售价，以及适合的读者。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Iveliz Explains It All”部分内容“—By Andrea Beatriz Arango, illustrated by Alyssa Bermudez, $7.8(——Andrea Beatriz Arango著，Alyssa Bermudez插画，售价7.8美元)”可知，这本书里配有插画。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Maizy Chen’s Last Chance”部分内容“Maizy must adapt to the fact that she is the only child of color in the town.(Maizy必须适应这个事实：她是镇上唯一的有色人种。)”可知，麦茜的问题是：麦茜是镇上唯一的有色人种，即，她与其他孩子不一样。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Freewater”部分内容“Homer and his sister run away from a big farm, escaping a life of slavery.(Homer和他的妹妹逃离了一个大农场，逃离了奴隶的生活。)”可知，这部书里的主人公Homer和妹妹为逃离奴隶的生活而奋斗；根据“Iveliz Explains It All”中“In this story, Iveliz keeps a journal and writes about her mental health struggles.(在这个故事中，Iveliz写日记，写她的心理健康斗争。)”以及“But she has difficulty getting on well with some people in her life.(但她在生活中与一些人相处得不好。)”可知，Iveliz在进行心理健康斗争，现实生活中也要处理与人的相处；根据“The Last Mapmaker”中内容“Sai holds secrets about her past, and she discovers that she’s not the only one hiding something.(Sai对自己的过去有很多秘密，她发现自己并不是唯一一个有所隐瞒的人。)”可知，Sai对自己过去的秘密有所挣扎；根据“Maizy Chen’s Last Chance”中内容“Maizy must adapt to the fact that she is the only child of color in the town. She also tries to solve family mysteries.(Maizy必须适应这个事实：她是镇上唯一的有色人种。她还试图解决家庭谜团。)”可知，Maizy要为自己的肤色而挣扎还要解决家庭谜团。由此可推知，这四本书的共同点是主角们为某事而挣扎。故选D项。 B Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe. As a child, she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages. When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined. She travelled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people. Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes. In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself. At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived. After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine. 24. What do we know about Nightingale from paragraph 1? A. She grew up in Italy. B. She visited many places in Italy. C. Her family was rich. D. She could speak several languages fluently. 25. What was Nightingale’s parents’ attitude toward her decision to be a doctor? A. They didn’t care about it. B. They supported it. C. They were happy about it. D. They disagreed with it. 26. How was Nightingale’s attempt about nurses to work with doctors in the hospital? A. It was not practical. B. It turned out to be a success. C. It was rejected by the government. D. It was welcomed by many doctors. 27. What role did Nightingale play according to the passage? A. A reporter of the war. B. A pioneer in women’s illness. C. The founder of modern nursing. D. An educator in women’s education. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的英雄事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Europe. As a child, she travelled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.(弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，当时她富有的英国父母正在欧洲旅行。小时候，她随家人去了很多地方，学会了几种语言)”可知，南丁格尔出生于一个富有的家庭，小的时候就随同她的家人去过很多的地方旅行，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve(南丁格尔17岁时，她告诉家人她要去帮助病人。她的父母不同意)”可知，南丁格尔的父母不同意她想成为医生的决定。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.(起初，战场上的医生不希望南丁格尔和她的护士进入他们的医院。他们不相信女人能帮上忙。但事实上，护士确实起到了作用。她们夜以继日地工作，照顾病人。由于她们的辛勤工作，许多受伤的士兵活了下来)”可知，南丁格尔和她的护士在战地医院的工作是成功的。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“A leader of the government asked Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.(一位政府领导人要求南丁格尔带一些护士到战争医院去。所以，1854年11月，南丁格尔终于在一家医院工作了。她带着自己培训的38名护士同行)”及倒数第二段中“But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.(但事实上，护士确实起到了作用。他们夜以继日地工作，照顾病人。由于他们的辛勤工作，许多受伤的士兵活了下来)”和最后一段“Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.(最后，在1860年，她创办了南丁格尔护士学校。随着时间的推移，由于弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔，护理成为医学的重要组成部分)”可知，正是因为南丁格尔和她的护士团队，战地医院的伤员才得以幸存。同时，南丁格尔创办了护士学校，使的护理成为医学的重要组成部分。由此推知，南丁格尔可以看作是护理学的奠基人。故选C。 C We always put into children’s minds that learning to read is extremely important to their future success. But we don’t put that same urgency(迫切性) on adults, even though a large percentage of American adults have a low reading or writing ability. Learning those skills requires many levels of support. Take, for example, the three hours every day in a Louisville community center. Ardo Ahmed and Yurilia Manzanares are among the people sitting in classrooms and listening to teachers. These three hours are about learning English. Yurilia came to the United States from Mexico, and Ardo from Somalia. “Everyone is coming here to learn English, to have the same kind of support as their children,” their teacher Meagan Lamb said. Literacy(读写能力) among adults, specifically among moms, is a concern that reaches far beyond Louisville, far beyond immigrant communities. A Barbara Bush Foundation study found fewer than half of American adults can read beyond a 6th-grade level. A study supported by the National Institutes of Health stated “a mother’s reading skill is the greatest determinant of her children’s future academic(学业的) success.” “There’s a stigma(耻辱) there” said Felicia Cumings Smith, the new head of the National Center for Families Learning. “There’s quite a bit of funding that goes into literacy for K-12, but if students are not successful during those schooling years, that all comes to an end.” These three hours, every day, make a difference. But they’re only possible because the community center where they take place provides childcare while the parents learn English. The children are learning English, which creates even more stimulus for the parents to learn as well. “The kids are speaking English in school every day,” Meagan said. “And then they go back home, and little by little Spanish doesn’t feel like their native language.” It’s why, in the last of these three hours, Yurilia and Ardo attend “Parent Time”. It’s where they practice not just the language but how to apply it. 28. What is the example used to mainly explain in Paragraph 3? A. Adults actively promote their literacy. B. Immigrants’ English literacy is worrying. C. Many programs are aimed at adults’ literacy. D. Teachers improve adults’ literacy in different ways. 29. What is mainly stressed in Paragraph 4? A. Female illiteracy has affected their work. B. Adult illiteracy is a widespread problem. C. Adult illiteracy exists mainly among immigrants. D. Female illiteracy is more serious than male illiteracy. 30. What enables parents to learn in the community center? A. The service provided. B. The flexible class time. C. The support from their family. D. The increasing need for lifelong learning. 31. What can the underlined word “stimulus” in Paragraph 7 be best replaced by? A. Value. B. Knowledge. C. Evidence. D. Encouragement. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成人学习读写能力和孩子的学习一样重要，父母的这些能力会影响孩子未来学业的成功，而学习这些能力需要许多层面的支持，所以路易斯维尔社区中心每天给成人提供三小时的学习英语时间。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ardo Ahmed and Yurilia Manzanares are among the people sitting in classrooms and listening to teachers.(Ardo Ahmed和Yurilia Manzanares就是那些坐在教室里听老师讲课的人之一。)”和“Everyone is coming here to learn English, to have the same kind of support as their children(每个人都来这里学习英语，得到和孩子一样的支持)”可知，本段以Ardo Ahmed和Yurilia Manzanares为例，讲述了大家来这里听老师讲课，想要得到和自己孩子学习时一样的支持，由此可推测出，成年人积极地想要提升自己的读写能力。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Literacy(读写能力) among adults, specifically among moms, is a concern that reaches far beyond Louisville, far beyond immigrant communities.(成年人，特别是母亲的读写能力，是一个远远超出路易斯维尔、远远超出移民社区的问题。)”可知，成年人的读写问题不止存在于路易斯维尔，也不止存在于移民社区，由此可推测出，成年人的读写能力是一个普遍的问题。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But they’re only possible because the community center where they take place provides childcare while the parents learn English.(但这三个小时之所以成为可能，只是因为其实行的社区中心在父母学习英语的同时提供托儿服务。)”可知，父母之所以能够在社区中心学习，是因为这里提供了托儿服务。故选A。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第七段中的“The children are learning English”和“the parents to learn as well”可知，孩子们学习英语也让父母学习英语，由此可推测出，孩子们学习英语给父母制造了更多的激励因素，让其也学习英语。stimulus意为“促进因素，激励因素”，和D项意思最为接近。故选D。 D If a president, a philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise. Habituate yourself to walk very far.” And Charles Dickens made his point: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and die.” It’s not just these three great figures who thought walking could improve their creativity. A Stanford University study also discovered that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside produces the most novel and highest-quality ideas in participants who walked and then sat down to do creative work. Another famous-person example: As part of his daily writing routine, Kurt Vonnegut would take a midmorning break from his office to walk before eventually returning to work. Our brains work harder to process in different environments, so walking outside helps develop our ability to collect new ideas, to take in new sights, sounds, smells, and flavors. Shinrin-yoku, or “forest bathing,” is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan. It was developed in 1982, and recent studies show that being in the forest and walking among the trees lowers your stress levels. But you don’t have to live near a forest to receive the psychological benefits. Research has shown that immersion in nature, and the corresponding disconnection from multimedia and technology, increased performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers. So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversation and natural sounds, to notice the way people move, the way the sun reflects in a puddle. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder. 32. Which saying can be inferred from the three person’s’ words in Paragraph1? A. Great minds think alike. B. A still tongue makes a wise head. C. Gentlemen have peace but disagree. D. A wise man appears simple-minded. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Walking with a dog or a friend helps creative thinking. B. Walking is a necessary element of Kurt’s creative process. C. Only a few participants are found to benefit from walking. D. There is no connection between walking and generating ideas. 34. Where does the author most probably recommend us to walk? A. On the running machine. B. Down a busy and crowded street. C. In the science museum. D. Through a tree-filled neighborhood. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Walk for Wonder B. Set a Creativity Goal C. Start Forest Bathing D. Walk out of the Comfort Zone 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了散步可以提高人的创造力，并举出了事例进行说明。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If a president, a philosopher, and one of the bestselling authors of all time credited the same secret for their success, would you try to follow it too? Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote: “It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson: “Walking is the best possible exercise. Habituate yourself to walk very far.” And Charles Dickens made his point: “If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and die.”(如果一位总统、一位哲学家和一位畅销书作家把他们的成功归功于同一个秘诀，你也会试图遵循它吗？弗里德里希·尼采曾写道：“只有在散步中获得的思想才有价值。”托马斯·杰斐逊：“散步是最好的运动。让自己习惯于走很远的路。”查尔斯·狄更斯说过:“如果我不能走得又远又快，我想我应该爆炸而死。”)”可推知，三个人的话表明“英雄所见略同”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Another famous-person example: As part of his daily writing routine, Kurt Vonnegut would take a midmorning break from his office to walk before eventually returning to work.(另一个著名人物的例子是：作为每天写作的一部分，Kurt Vonnegut会在上午10点左右离开办公室散步，然后再回到工作岗位)”可知，散步是Kurt创作过程中的必要元素。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Research has shown that immersion in nature, and the corresponding disconnection from multimedia and technology, increased performance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers.(研究表明，在一组徒步旅行者中，沉浸在大自然中，并与多媒体和科技隔绝，在创造性解决问题的任务中提高了整整50%的表现)”可知，作者最有可能推荐穿过一个树木繁茂的社区。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversation and natural sounds, to notice the way people move, the way the sun reflects in a puddle. Walk not just for exercise. Walk for wonder.(关掉你的手机，给自己一个机会，让自己活在这个世界上，去听人们的谈话和自然的声音，去注意人们移动的方式，去注意太阳在水坑里反射的方式。散步不只是为了锻炼。为奇迹而行走)”结合文章主要说明了散步可以提高人的创造力，并举出了事例进行说明。可知，A选项“为奇迹而行走”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them. ___36___. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think are annoying. In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. ___37___ Chinese people have different meanings to define friends.___38___. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends. As is well known, Chinese like to save.___39___. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than Chinese people. ___40___ If you achieve something in the US, it's because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something it's because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual virtues are celebrated. A. Just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship B. American people put more emphasis on business and virtues C. Chinese people value education and career more than Americans D. Unlike Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children E. They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money F. Basically China values the community and the US values the individual G Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人和美国人之间的文化差异。 【36题详解】 根据下文提示“他们谈论的话题包括年龄、收入或婚姻状况，而美国人认为这些话题很烦人。”承接下文，G项 Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do（中国人不像美国人那样有隐私的概念）切题。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文提示“在美国，家庭的目标是鼓励独立，尤其是孩子的独立。”承接上文，D项Unlike Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children（与中国人不同，美国老年人很少和他们的孩子住在一起）切题。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文提示“中国人对朋友有不同的定义。”再根据下文提示“友谊意味着终生的朋友，他们深深地感到有义务给对方任何可能需要的帮助。”承接上下文，A项Just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship（只是偶尔一起出去玩不是友谊）切题。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文提示“众所周知，中国人喜欢存钱。”再根据下文提示“在美国就不同了，在美国存钱以备不时之需和教育的家庭比中国少得多。”承接上下文，E项They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money（他们计划花钱时总是很保守）切题。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文提示“如果你在美国有所成就，那是因为你很棒。”承接下文，F项Basically China values the community and the US values the individual（基本上，中国重视社会，美国重视个人）切题。故选F。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had an interesting childhood, filled with surprise and delight, all because of my mother — loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One ____41____family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks ____42____ to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip ____43____, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I____44____ said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we’d ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure (启程) arrived, and we ____45____ our luggage into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had____46____at home. David and I were always a little____47____ when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the ____48____. ” We reminded each other. I____49____ terrible pictures in my mind: “Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh. . . I thought they were being awfully _____50_____.” My brother and I were never actually left_____51_____ in a strange city, but we weren’t about to take any chance. We drove through several states and saw lots of great _____52_____ along the way. But what made this trip never fade away (逐渐消失) from our memories were those _____53_____ troubles. As my dad _____54_____ it, adaptation and tolerance were what a trip was really about, which means, whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh and then _____55_____ it. 41. A. pleasant B. strange C. boring D. meaningful 42. A. driving B. walking C. flying D. riding 43. A. went, B. passed C. approached D. flew 44. A. excitedly B. anxiously C. happily D. unwillingly 45. A. lay B. loaded C. lifted D. drove 46. A. forgotten B. put C. left D. thrown 47. A. upset B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. nervous 48. A. different B. familiar C. same D. special 49. A. had B. took C. drew D. held 50. A. noisy B. terrible C. energetic D. quiet 51. A. off B. for C. behind D. over 52. A. sights B. museums C. parks D. stations 53. A. boring B. unexpected C. doubtful D. fantastic 54. A. said B. told C. spoke D. put 55. A. change B. solve C. study D. finish 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十一岁时和弟弟一起，跟爸爸与健忘的妈妈一起去科罗拉多州和北达科他州看两对祖父母，途中出现很多意想不到的麻烦。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁时的一次奇怪的家庭旅行让我了解了她很多。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. strange奇怪的；C. boring无聊的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“We bravely drove off again two hours later after we’d returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks Mom had　6　at home.”和“when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the　8　. ” We reminded each other.”可知，旅途中状况百出，这是一次奇怪的旅行。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两对祖父母住在科罗拉多州和北达科他州，我的父母决定花几个星期的时间开车去这两个州，沿途看看所有的风景。A. driving驾驶；B. walking走路；C. flying飞行；D. riding乘骑。根据下文“we　5　 our luggage into the car and bravely drove off.”可知，作者一家是驱车前往。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. went去；B. passed经过；C. approached临近；D. flew飞。根据句中“said good-bye to all of our friends”可知，出发的日子临近了，要跟朋友们道别。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着我们旅行的第一天临近，我和8岁的弟弟大卫不情愿地向所有的朋友告别。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. happily高兴地；D. unwillingly不情愿的。根据根据句中“Who knew if we’d ever see them again?”可推知，作者怕再见不到朋友，依依不舍，不愿说再见。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，出发的时刻到了，我们把行李装上车，勇敢地开走了。A. lay躺；B. loaded装载；C. lifted举起；D. drove开车。根据句中“our luggage into the car”可知，把行李装上车。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，我们再一次勇敢地开车离开了。因为我们回来取妈妈落在家里的钱包和旅行支票。A. forgotten忘记；B. put放；C. left剩下，落下；D. thrown投掷。根据句中“returned to get the purse and traveler’s checks”可知，钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘记在家里了。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张：“我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。”。A. upset不安的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬；D. nervous紧张的。根据句中“when using gas station bathroom if Mom was driving while Dad slept: “You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go, I will do the　6　 .”可推知，有了之前钱包和旅行支票被妈妈落在家里的经历，作者和弟弟怕自己也被妈妈落在加油站的洗手间，所以去上厕所时感到紧张。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果爸爸睡觉时妈妈在开车，我和大卫在使用加油站的洗手间时总是有点紧张：“我去的时候，你站在门外放哨，你去的时候，我也这样做。”。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. same相同的；D. special特殊的。根据句中“You stand outside the door and play lookout (放哨) while I go, and while you go”和“We reminded each other”可知，兄弟俩相互放哨，做同样的事情：你帮我看着车，我帮你盯着车，怕妈妈把自己落在加油站开车走了。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出可怕的画面：“亲爱的，孩子们在哪里?”。A. had拥有；B. took拿走；C. drew拉；D. held持有。根据“pictures in my mind”可知，作者脑海里想到这样一个画面；have...in mind“想到……”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还以为他们非常安静呢。A. noisy吵闹的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“Honey, where are the kids?”可知，作者想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景：爸爸发现孩子不见了，不在车上，妈妈却以为孩子们只是特别安静。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我和弟弟从来没有被遗弃在一个陌生的城市，但我们不打算冒任何风险。A. off离开；B. for为了；C. behind后面；D. over在……上面。根据上文可知，作者只是想象了自己和弟弟被妈妈落在加油站的情景，所以他和弟弟并没有真正被“遗弃”在陌生城市。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开车经过好几个州，沿途看到了许多美丽的景色。A. sights景点；B. museums博物馆；C. parks公园；D. stations车站。根据一段中“My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks　2　 to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.”可知，作者一家沿途看到了许多美丽的景色；sight是原词复现。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但让这次旅行从未从我们的记忆中消失的是那些意想不到的麻烦。A. boring无聊的；B. unexpected意外的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. fantastic奇妙的。根据上文可知，作者一家出发后才发现钱包和旅行支票被妈妈忘在了家里，这些属于意想不到的麻烦。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. said说；B. told告诉；C. spoke说话；D. put说，表达。as sb. put it是固定搭配，意为“正如某人所说”。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我父亲所说，适应和包容是旅行的真谛，这意味着，无论你遇到什么，别忘了笑着解决它。A. change改变；B. solve解决；C. study研究；D. finish完成。根据句中“adaptation and tolerance”“whatever you come across, don’t forget to laugh”可推知，旅途中重要的是适应和包容，遇到问题笑着解决问题。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They are occasions ___56___ people wear traditional costumes, attend the ceremony, decorate houses, express or receive blessings, love, respect, gratitude or congratulations, and so on. Festivals have ___57___ wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can ___58___(find) in almost every culture. This ___59___ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate ___60___ (show) that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. Customs play a significant role in festivals but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and ___61___ may be established. With the celebration ___62___ (take) advantage of by business, festivals are becoming more and more commercial. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, ___63___(belief), faiths and attitudes towards life. ___64___(study) festivals carefully, you may be surprised to realize that different cultures ____65____(actual) have a lot in common after all. 【答案】56 where 57. a 58. be found 59. agricultural 60. to show 61. others 62. taken 63. beliefs 64. Studying 65 actually 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了节日的意义和一些节日的起源等内容。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这些场合中，人们穿着传统服装，参加仪式，装饰房屋，表达或接受祝福、爱、尊重、感激或祝贺，等等。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是occasions，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：节日有着广泛的起源，例如一年中的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。固定搭配a wide range of (广泛的……)。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查语态。句意：在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎存在于每一种文化中。结合情态动词can，主语the harvest festival和谓语动词find是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be found。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个农业节是在所有的农作物都收割完毕后举行的。形容词agricultural作定语，修饰名词festival。故填agricultural。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：人们庆祝是为了表达他们对今年食物供应的感激之情。show用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立起来。固定句型some…, others…(有些……另一些……)。故填others。 【62题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：随着庆祝活动被商业利用，节日变得越来越商业化。“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，宾语the celebration和动词短语take advantage of (利用)是被动关系，take用过去分词作宾补。故填taken。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和生活态度。用名词belief的复数形式和复数名词wishes、faiths和attitudes，作并列宾语。故填beliefs。 【64题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。本句已有谓语may be且无连词，动词study用非谓语形式，逻辑主语you与动词study是主谓关系，study用现在分词(doing)表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Studying。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。副词actually作状语，修饰动词have。故填actually。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节、书信写作(满分15分) 66. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的英国网友Rose想了解潮州市图书馆和你暑假在图书馆学习的计划。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简介潮州市图书馆（位于市中心；交通方便；藏书30万册等）； 2. 暑假期间，你在图书馆学习的计划； 3. 期待 Rose 来参观图书馆。 注意∶1. 词数 80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Rose, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Rose, Knowing that you are interested in Chaozhou Library and my study plan in the summer vacation, I am writing to tell you some details. Located in the center of the city, Chaozhou Library is one of my favorite places. It has a collection of 300,000 books, and it is convenient to get there. Summer vacation is approaching, which means that we can have enough time to study by ourselves. As for my study plan, I would like to go to the library to study every day and do some reading to gain more knowledge. Hopefully, you will come to visit the library and I believe you will have a good time here. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Rose介绍下潮州市图书馆和自己暑假中在图书馆学习的计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 暑假：summer vacation→ summer holiday 感兴趣：be interested in → take an interest in 美好的时光：a good time→ a wonderful time 坐落于：located in→situated in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing that you are interested in Chaozhou Library and my study plan in the summer vacation, I am writing to tell you some details. 拓展句：Because I know you are interested in Chaozhou Library and my study plan in the summer vacation, I am writing to tell you some details. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Located in the center of the city, Chaozhou Library is one of my favorite places.（运用了过去分词located作状语） 【高分句型2】 Summer vacation is approaching, which means that we can have enough time to study by ourselves.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节、读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 THE STONE IN THE ROAD Once upon a time, there was a king who ruled a small kingdom. He thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea that he could do something to test and teach his people. Early one morning, the king disguised (装扮) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid some gold coins under the stone. He made it a rule that anyone removing the stone could get the coins. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. Soon the villagers began their daily routine and came to the street one after another. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. Then came more people. The king watched all morning, only to find that those people complained about the stone, but nobody made an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Shaking his head, he decided to turn back. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She had been working in the field all morning. Tired as she was, she stopped to move the stone out of the way when observing it. She thought, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark.” With all her might and a great deal of effort, she finally managed to move it to the street side. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! But, as an honest girl, she didn’t want to take them away as her own. Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. Seeing this, the girl felt shocked and said, “Oh sir, does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, it’s mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.” To his surprise, the girl didn’t keep it for herself but decided to donate it to the village school. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事情节发展为线索，讲述了一个国王想要看看自己的国民遇到问题时是否想着解决问题，而不仅是抱怨，为此设置了任务：把金子藏在大街上挡道的石头下面，他自己藏在附近观察。如果有人不只是抱怨，而是搬开石头，就会获得藏在下面的金子作为奖励。运牛奶的男人、打水的女人都只是抱怨一番，只有一个小女孩想着别人天黑不注意可能会撞在石头上，挣扎着搬开了石头。但她发现金子之后并没有享有它，而是想找到失主。国王赶忙出现解释，但小女孩最终还是把金子捐给了学校。这真是一个勤劳善良的小女孩！ 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这个时候，国王看到一个小女孩走过来。”可知，第一段可描写小女孩看到石头后的反应和所作所为。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，国王从树后走了出来。”可知，第二段可描写国王看到小女孩搬开石头发现金子之后，两人直接的交谈以及如何处理这意外之财。 2.续写线索：国王石头下藏金子考验国民——男人和女人撞到石头抱怨不止——小女孩看到石头、努力搬开石头——发现金子很意外、并等待失主——国王出现、告诉女孩金子是她的奖励——小女孩捐赠金子给学校 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：observe/notice ②带走：take them away as her own/keep it for herself ③学习：learn/study 情绪类 ①确定：surely/certainly ②惊讶的：shocked/ surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1] Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!（由连接词when引导的时间状语从句，where引导的地点状语从句） [高分句型2] Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.（由because引导的原因状语从句，关系代词who引导的定语从句，省略that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$