精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县坝达初级中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

七年级（下）英语期中教学质量监测试题 注意事项: 1. 本卷分为四部分。全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷之前, 考生按要求将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号准确填写在答题卡的左上角。 3. 第1题至60题填涂在机读卡上; 其余的题答在答题卡上。 4. 第46题至50题中, 如果选E请同时填涂AB; 如果选F, 请同时填涂CD。 5. 考试结束后, 考生只上交机读卡和答题卡。 第一部分 听（共三节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is on sale? A. The chicken. B. The bread. C. The tea. 7. What is Lisa doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing chess. C. Using the computer. 8. What club is new this term? A. The dancing club. B. The soccer club. C. The writing club. 9. How does the boy usually go to South Zoo? A. He rides a bike B. He takes a bus. C. He takes the subway. 10. How long does Wu Lei practice swimming every Friday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第三节（共 10 小题; 每小题 15 分, 满分 15 分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11、12题。 11. What does Dave want to buy for his mom? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A watch. 12. When is Dave's mom's birthday? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15题。 13. How does the girl want to go to the zoo this afternoon? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. What does the girl want to do after leaving the zoo? A. Go for a swim B. Go to the movies. C. Join a big party. 15. What time does the girl think she can get home today? A. At 8:40 p. m B. At 9:00p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20题。 16. Where does Brian live now? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Australia. 17. What time does Brian's dad usually get to school? A. At 7:15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:45 a. m. 18. How long is Brian's mom's radio show? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. Who likes swimming on Sunday mornings? A. Brian's dad. B. Brian. C. Brian's mom 20. Where does Brian usually go on Sunday afternoons? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the zoo. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分10 分） 单项选择（共10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. Lisa, ________ eighteen-year-old girl, lives a healthy life. She runs for half ________ hour before breakfast every day. A. the; a B. an; a C. an; an D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎是个过着健康生活十八岁女孩。她每天早饭前跑步半小时。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an，不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空泛指一个女孩，且“eighteen”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词“an”，排除选项A和D；第二空“hour”是元音音素开头的单词，因此用“an”，half an hour“半小时”。故选C。 2. It’s important ________ keys with us and not to ________ them at home. A. to bring; leave B. bring; forget C. bring; leave D. to bring; forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随身带钥匙很重要，不要把钥匙忘家里。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。bring带来；leave遗留；forget忘记。第一空，根据“It’s important…”可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，it是形式主语，不定式to bring是真正的主语，排除B和C；第二空，根据“them at home”可知，此处考查leave sth. sp.“把某物忘在某处”，排除D。故选A。 3. Please be quiet, Mandy. Your brother ________ an online lesson in his room. A. Takes B. is taking C. taking D. are taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：曼迪，请安静。你的弟弟正在房间里上网课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Please be quiet, Mandy.”可知弟弟正在上网课，所以要保持安静，应该用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是Your brother，be动词用is。故选B。 4. —Is the musician ________ the UK? —Yes, she ________ London. A. come from; is from B. from; comes from C. from; come from D. come from; comes from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位音乐家来自英国吗？——是的，她来自伦敦。 考查句子结构。根据句子结构“Is the musician…the UK?”可知第一空缺少介词“from”，be from“来自”，排除选项A和D；根据句子结构“she…London”可知第二空缺少谓语动词，应用动词短语comes from“来自”。故选B。 5. Roy usually goes to school ________ bus, but today he goes to school ________ his father’s car. A. by; by B. by; on C. on; in D. by; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Roy通常坐公交去上学，但是他今天坐他爸爸的车去上学。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；in在……里。第一空表示“乘坐公交车”，应用介词“by”，by+交通工具，表示出行方式，排除选项C；第二空表示“坐某人的车”，应用介词“in”。故选D。 6. Zhu Hui feels happy ________ his mom’s zongzi because he thinks it tastes ________. A. having; good B. to have; well C. having; well D. to have; good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱辉吃到了妈妈包的粽子非常高兴，因为他觉得妈妈包的粽子很好吃。 考查动词不定式和形容词。well好，副词；good好的，形容词。be/feel happy to do sth.表示“做某事感到开心”，因此第一空应用动词不定式“to have”表原因，排除选项A和C；taste“尝起来”，是感官系动词，后面应用形容词，作表语，因此第二空用“good”。故选D。 7. Julie is good at ________, so we want her ________ us to sing a song. A. singing; to teach B. sings; teaching C. sings; to teach D. singing; teaches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉擅长唱歌，所以我们想让她教我们唱首歌。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.表示 “擅长做某事”，因此第一空应用动名词，作介词宾语，排除选项B和C；want sb. to do sth.表示 “想让某人做某事”，因此第二空应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故选A。 8. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 20 minutes on foot. A. How far B. How much C. How D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离学校有多远？——大概20分钟走路路程。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How much多少；How如何；How long多长时间。根据“It’s about 20 minutes on foot.”可知，指的是大概20分钟走路路程，对距离进行提问，用how far。故选A。 9. Tom wants to find a good ________ in Chengdu. He wants to ________ in a middle school. A. work; work B. job; works C. job; work D. job; job 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想在成都找一份好工作。他想在一所中学工作。 考查名词和动词。work“工作”，可作动词，也可作不可数名词；job“工作”，可数名词。第一空，根据空前“a good”可知，此处是指一份好工作，应用可数名词job，排除A；第二空，根据空前“wants to”可知，此处应用动词原形work，排除B和D。故选C。 10. —Could you please bring me an English dictionary? —________! A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. No problem D. I see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一本英语词典吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome别客气；Thank you谢谢你；No problem没问题；I see我明白了。根据“Could you please bring me an English dictionary”可知，是客气的请求，答应对方可用No problem来回答。故选C。 第三部分 读（共三节, 满分 60 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15个小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Bob. This is a photo of my family. My grandparents are sleeping under the sun. They always come on vacation with us in summer. Mom is reading a book. She looks so happy. The book must be interesting. Mom likes reading. She usually buys two books every week. My brother’s name is Tom. He is swimming. He likes doing sports, playing football, swimming and running. And he’s in the swimming club. My sister Alice doesn’t like swimming. She is sitting next to Mom and listening to the radio. My dad is drinking tea. He thinks drinking tea is good for his health. He has three cups of tea every morning. Where am I? I’m not in the photo. I’m taking photos of my family. 11. What is Bob’s mom doing? A. Sleeping B. Reading C. Swimming D. Drinking tea. 12. What club is Tom in? A. The running club. B. The football club. C. The basketball club. D. The swimming club. 13. Who is sitting next to Bob’s mom? A. Bob’s brother. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s sister. D. Bob’s grandma. 14. What is probably (可能) in Bob’s hand? A. B. C. D. 15. How many people are there in the picture? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob的全家福。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom is reading a book.”可知Bob的妈妈正在看书。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother’s name is Tom…And he’s in the swimming club.”可知Tom在游泳俱乐部。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister Alice doesn’t like swimming. She is sitting next to Mom and listening to the radio.”可知Bob的姐姐坐在妈妈的旁边。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Where am I? I’m not in the photo. I’m taking photos of my family.”可知Bob正在拍照，由此可推知他手里可能拿着照相机。故选A。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandparents are sleeping under the sun…Mom is reading a book…My brother’s name is Tom. He is swimming…My sister Alice doesn’t like swimming. She is sitting next to Mom and listening to the radio. My dad is drinking tea…I’m not in the photo.”可知图片里共有六人。故选C。 B The Maine Middle School Library Opening Hours (开放时间) Monday: 09:00-17:00 Tuesday: 09:00-17:00 Wednesday: 09:00-20:00 Thursday: 09:00-17:00 Friday: 08:00-15:00 Saturday: 09:00-12:00 Sunday: Closed (关闭) Library Rules ●All students must have a library card. ●Computers are for homework only. ●Don’t eat. ●No running. ●No phone calls. ●Students can borrow (借) 3 books at one time. 16. The library doesn’t open on___________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 17. Which of the following (下列) is TRUE? A. There aren’t any phones in the library. B. The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can do homework on the library computers. D. Students can go to the library on Saturday afternoon. 18. Which picture might (可能) we see in the library? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了缅因州中学图书馆的开放时间和图书馆的规章制度。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday: Closed (关闭)”可知，图书馆星期天关门。故应选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computers are for homework only.”可知，学生们可以在图书馆的电脑上写作业。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No running.”可知，在图书馆不能跑步，B选项的图示就是这个意思，因此这个图示可以在图书馆里看到。故选B。 C My name is Carol. Today let me show you around my neighborhood. In front of my apartment building (公寓大楼), there is very small garden with some tables and chairs. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a big market soon. I walk past the market when I go to work every day. There are vegetables and fruit in the market. I often go there with my children and we buy some fruit. After walking past the market, I’m on Main Road. There are a lot of shops on this road, like shoe shops, clothes shops… After walking along Main Road for five minutes, I can see bus stop. I only need to pay 0.5 yuan, and then I can go to work by bus. That’s very convenient. I feel very happy to live in a neighborhood like this. 19. The apartment building is ________. A. across from a school B. behind a garden C. in front of a bank D. next to a market 20. Carol walks along Main Road for ________ minutes before getting to the bus stop. A. 5 B. 8 C. 10 D. 15 21. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A. 小巧的 B. 轻便的 C. 简短的 D. 便利的 22. What can we know about Carol? A. She loves to take a walk every morning. B. She has a shoe shop on Main Road. C. She likes her neighborhood a lot. D. She walks to work every day. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carol家周围的环境以及她如何去上班。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In front of my apartment building (公寓大楼), there is very small garden”可知公园在公寓大楼的前面，即公寓大楼在公园的后面。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After walking along Main Road for five minutes, I can see bus stop”可知沿着主干道走了五分钟后，可以看到公共汽车站。故选A。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I only need to pay 0.5 yuan, and then I can go to work by bus. That’s very convenient.”可知只需要付0.5元，然后就可以坐公共汽车去上班，这是很方便的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel very happy to live in a neighborhood like this.”可知住在这样的社区作者感到很高兴，可见作者很喜欢她的小区。故选C。 D Debbie Sullivan is a very busy woman. She has five children. Every morning she gets up at 6:30. The older (年龄较大的) children get up at 7:00 and start school at 8:00. Every day Debbie spends most of the time at home with her babies, cooking and cleaning. She doesn’t have time to go out to work, but she doesn’t mind (介意) it. She wants to have more children. Debbie’s husband (丈夫), Bob, works in bank. He doesn’t enjoy it, but he makes lots of money. He spends most of it on food and clothes for the children. Debbie likes telling stories. After dinner, she tells the children a story. She doesn’t read from a book. She tells her own (自己的) stories. After the children go to bed, Debbie doesn’t sit or watch TV with Bob. She writes the story in a notebook before she forgets it. Debbie and her children go to the zoo every Saturday. The children like the elephant best, so Debbie will tell stories about it next week. She hopes the children will like them. 23. What does Debbie want to do? A. To get a job. B. To go out often. C. To write a book. D. To have new babies. 24. What can we know about Bob? A. He works in hospital. B. He doesn’t like his job. C. He often goes shopping. D. He can’t make much money. 25. Debbie will tell stories about the elephant because ___________. A. she likes the elephant B. it’s easy to tell animal stories C. animal stories are always interesting D. the elephant is her children’s favorite 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Debbie的家庭生活。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants to have more children.”可知Debbie想有新的宝宝。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Debbie’s husband (丈夫), Bob, works in bank. He doesn’t enjoy it, but he makes lots of money.”可知Bob不喜欢他的工作。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children like the elephant best, so Debbie will tell stories about it next week.”可知Debbie要讲关于大象的故事，是因为大象是她的孩子们最喜欢的动物。故选D。 第二节阅读填空（共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分。） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips (小建议). First, you should warm up (热身). ___26___ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Second, ___27___ You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving. Third, don’t work too hard. Choose (选择) a sport that you like and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. ___28___ Fourth, drink enough (足够的) water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. ___29___ Finally, you must be careful! ___30___ Exercising when you are hurt (受伤) is bad for your health. A. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. B. you should find good places to exercise. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. E. If you hurt yourself when you are exercising, rest until (直到) you feel better. F. your body needs to exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何锻炼身体的几个小建议。 【26题详解】 根据“First, you should warm up (热身).”可知，此处在说热身的重要性，选项C“运动前热身是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving.”可知，此段在介绍锻炼的地方，选项B“你应该找个好地方锻炼”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.”可知，此处在说锻炼的时间，选项D“如果你每次锻炼30分钟，你就会保持健康”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Fourth, drink enough (足够的) water. It is important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，此处在说锻炼的时候需要补充水分，选项A“你的身体需要水来提供能量和保持凉爽”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Finally, you must be careful!”和“Exercising when you are hurt (受伤) is bad for your health.”可知，此处说的是锻炼的时候要小心，受伤了不能做锻炼，需要休息，选项E“如果你在锻炼时受伤了，休息直到你感觉好些为止”符合语境。故选E。 第三节完型填空（共10个小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 B Tony comes home from school and puts his schoolbag on the sofa. He doesn’t look happy. He thinks he will ____31____ his best friend Peter. Mrs. Fisher is cooking dinner in the ____32____. She comes to Tony and asks, “Dear, ____33____ is your day?” Tony says, “Very bad, Mom. Peter has a new friend called Jimmy. He likes ____34____ Jimmy very much. I….” At this time, the phone rings（响）. Mrs. Fisher goes to answer（接听）it and it is Peter. Mrs. Fisher asks Tony to answer it, ____35____ Tony doesn’t want to. Mrs. Fisher has to say, “Oh, Peter. Tony isn’t in now. Can I take a ____36____?” “Yes, Aunt Nina. Please ____37____ Tony to go skating with me tomorrow. And I want ____38____ to meet my new friend. Please ask him to call me back,” says Peter. Mrs. Fisher says OK and puts down the ____39____. Then, she tells Tony about it. “Oh, I think it’s ____40____ to have a new friend,” Tony says happily. 31. A. lose B. join C. visit D. forget 32. A. pool B. shop C. kitchen D. supermarket 33. A. how B. what C. who D. when 34. A. thinking of B. fighting with C. talking about D. playing with 35. A. so B. but C. or D. because 36. A. picture B. walk C. shower D. message 37. A. help B. leave C. tell D. teach 38. A. you B. him C. her D. them 39. A. phone B. watch C. radio D. brush 40. A. bad B. boring C. cool D. difficult 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了托尼的朋友彼得有一个新朋友，所以托尼害怕失去彼得这个朋友。最后彼得打电话说要给托尼介绍新朋友，托尼才高兴起来。 【31题详解】 句意：他认为他会失去他最好的朋友彼得。 lose失去；join加入；visit参观；forget忘记。根据“Very bad, Mom. Peter has a new friend called Jimmy.”可知，彼得新交一个朋友，所以托尼害怕会失去彼得这个朋友，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：费舍太太正在厨房做晚饭。 pool游泳池；shop商店；kitchen厨房；supermarket超市。根据“cooking dinner”可知，应该是在厨房里做晚饭，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你今天过得怎么样？ how如何；what什么；who谁；when什么时候。根据“Very bad, Mom”可知是问托尼今天过得如何，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢和吉米一起玩。 thinking of考虑；fighting with和……打架；talking about谈论；playing with和……玩。根据“Peter has a new friend called Jimmy.”可知，应该是和朋友吉米玩，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：费舍太太让托尼接电话，但托尼不想接。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后句是转折含义，所以用but连接，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我能帮你捎个口信吗? picture图片；walk散步；shower淋浴；message信息。根据“Tony isn’t in now”可知，是指留言，应用take a message，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：请告诉托尼明天和我一起去滑冰。 help帮助；leave离开；tell告诉；teach教。根据“Please...Tony to go skating with me tomorrow.”可知是让费舍太太告诉托尼，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我想让他见见我的新朋友。 you你；him他；her她；them他们。根据“And I want...to meet my new friend.”可知，此处是指托尼，应用him，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：费舍太太说好，然后放下电话。 phone电话；watch手表；radio收音机；brush牙刷。根据“Mrs. Fisher says OK and puts down the...”可知，放下的是手中的电话，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：哦，我觉得有一个新朋友很酷。 bad坏的；boring无聊的；cool酷的；difficult困难的。根据“Tony says happily.”可知，托尼觉得有一个新朋友很酷，故选C。 第四部分 写（共三节,满分50分） 第一节词汇（共20个小题;每小题1分,满分20分） （一）根据下列句子中所给的汉语、首字母或音标提示, 在空白处填入一个单词的适当形式, 使句子通顺, 意思正确。（共10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 41. The cake at the party is very d________, so everyone wants to eat more. 【答案】(d)elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会上的蛋糕很好吃，所以大家都想吃。根据“cake”以及“everyone wants to eat more.”可知蛋糕很美味的，delicious“美味的”，形容词，故填(d)elicious。 42. Alice loves music very much. To be a m________ is her dream. 【答案】(m)usician 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝非常喜欢音乐。成为一名音乐家是她的梦想。根据“Alice loves music very much.”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指成为一名音乐家是她的梦想，musician“音乐家”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(m)usician。 43. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very /kwɪkli/ ________. 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有太多的时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处是指吃饭的速度快，quickly“很快”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词eat。故填quickly。 44. When you have time, you should p________ playing the guitar. 【答案】(p)ractice 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你有时间时，你应该练习弹吉他。由“When you have time, you should…playing the guitar”及首字母可知，此处指有时间就练习弹吉他，practice“练习”，符合语境，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填(p)ractice。 45. Don’t be sad for today’s mistake (过错), Sue. T________ will be a better (更好) day. 【答案】(T)omorrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sue，不要为今日的过错伤心。明天会是更好的一天。根据“...will be a better (更好) day.”和首字母提示可知此处指明天会是更好的一天，应用名词Tomorrow“明天”，作主语。故填(T)omorrow。 46. My friend Mary is very good at ________ (游泳). 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友Mary很擅长游泳。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“swim”，空前有介词“at”，因此动词需变为动名词“swimming”，作宾语，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填swimming。 47. She u________ goes to bed after 10:00 pm, but today she goes to bed very early because she is too sleepy. 【答案】(u)sually 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常晚上10点后才睡觉，但是今天她睡得很早，因为她太困了。根据首字母提示，并结合句子结构“She…goes to bed after 10:00 pm”可知此处应用频度副词usually“通常”，作时间状语。故填(u)sually。 48. It r________ a lot here in July and August every year. 【答案】(r)ains 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里每年的七月和八月雨水很多。根据首字母提示及“in July and August”可知此处应用动词rain“下雨”，作谓语，根据“every year”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“It”是单三，因此动词需用单三形式“rains”。故填(r)ains。 49. Do you want to read this book? It has many interesting s________ in it. 【答案】(s)tories 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想读这本书吗？里面有很多有趣的故事。根据“Do you want to read this book?”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词story“故事”，作宾语，前有“many”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“stories”。故填(s)tories。 50. It’s very i________ for us to eat breakfast every morning. 【答案】(i)mportant 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上吃早饭对我们来说很重要。根据“to eat breakfast every morning”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填(i)mportant。 用所给单词的适当形式及句意填空。 Paul likes to make everyone happy. It is difficult for him to say “no” to others. When people ask him to do many things for them, he always says “yes”, so people think he’s a ___51___ (friend) person. When people ask him to help ___52___ (they), Paul always says “yes” because he wants people to like him. But this is a big problem (问题) for him when he is busy with homework, ___53___ (clean) the house, or other things. For example (例如), he has a test the next day, and it is a very important test for him. But he goes ___54___ (shop) with his friends and ___55___ (arrive) home after 11:00 pm. So he has no time ___56___ (study) for the test. Paul wants to relax but he ___57___ know what to do. He goes to ask his friend for help. After ___58___ (listen) to him, Mr. David tells him, “It’s good to help others and be good with them, ___59___ that doesn’t mean (意味) you need to use all of your time to help others.” Now, Paul is trying harder (努力尝试) to say “no”. It is not easy, but it’s a good thing for him ____60____ he learns to change (改变). 【答案】51. friendly 52. them 53. cleaning 54. shopping 55. arrives 56. to study 57. doesn’t 58. listening 59. but 60. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了不懂拒绝别人的保罗的烦恼；在听从朋友的建议后，他明白了不需要用所有的时间去做助别人，他正尝试着拒绝别人。 【51题详解】 句意：当人们请他为他们做很多事情时，他总是说“好”，所以人们认为他是一个友好的人。结合句意和所给提示词可知，此处是指他是一个友好的人，应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰名词person，在句中作定语。故填friendly。 【52题详解】 句意：当人们请他帮忙时，保罗总是说“好”，因为他想让人们喜欢他。根据空前动词help可知，此处是指帮助他们，应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“他们”作宾语。故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：但当他忙于做作业、打扫房子或其他事情时，这对他来说是个大问题。根据上文“he is busy with homework”和下文“or other things”可知，句中or表并列，因此这里应用动词clean的动名词形式cleaning与“homework”以及“other things”形成并列关系。故填cleaning。 【54题详解】 句意：但是他和他的朋友去购物，晚上11点后到家。根据空前“goes”可知，此处考查go shopping“去购物”，动词短语，此处应用动名词形式shopping。故填shopping。 【55题详解】 句意：但是他和他的朋友去购物，晚上11点后到家。根据连词and前“goes … with his friends”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应用三单形式arrives。故填arrives。 【56题详解】 句意：所以他没有时间为复习备考。根据空前“has no time”可知，此处考查have no time to do sth.“没时间做某事”，应用动词不定式to study作定语。故填to study。 【57题详解】 句意：保罗想放松一下，但他不知道该做什么。根据“Paul wants to relax but”可知，此处是指他不知道该如何做，应为否定形式；句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为“know”，所以变否定句时要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t，主语为he，助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t。 【58题详解】 句意：听了他的话后，大卫先生告诉他：“帮助别人、和别人相处很好，但这并不意味着你需要用你所有的时间来帮助别人。”根据空前介词After可知，此处应用动名词形式listening作宾语。故填listening。 【59题详解】 句意：听了他的话后，大卫先生告诉他：“帮助别人、和别人相处很好，但这并不意味着你需要用你所有的时间来帮助别人。”分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但这对他来说是件好事，因为他学会了改变。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第二节句子翻译（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 61. 公用电话在中国银行隔壁。 The pay phone is ________ ________ the Bank of China. 【答案】 ①. next ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“在……隔壁”，应用短语“next to”。故填next；to。 62. 他学习很努力。 He ________ very ________. 【答案】 ①. studies ②. hard 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“学习努力”，其英文表达为study hard，固定短语，描述某人现在的状态，应用一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填studies；hard。 63. 它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。 They can also ________ places ________ food and water. 【答案】 ①. remember ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少动词“记得”，译为“remember”，作谓语，位于情态动词“can”后用原形即可；第二空缺少“有”，应用介词“with”，作后置定语。故填remember；with。 64. 上课不要迟到。 ________ ________ late for class. 【答案】 ① Don’t ②. arrive##be 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “不要”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，应用Don’t加动词原形，迟到可用be late 或arrive late 表示。故填Don’t；arrive/be。 65. 我正在加拿大探望我姑姑，过得十分惬意。 I’m having a great time ________ my aunt in ________. 【答案】 ①. visiting ②. Canada 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“加拿大”和“探望”，其英文表达分别为Canada“加拿大”，visit“探望”；have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，固定用法。故填visiting；Canada。 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 请根据下面的信息，向同学们介绍一下你的朋友Emily的情况（标题和开头已给出） 1. 她13岁，又高又瘦，留着长直发。她会游泳和画画； 2. 她经常去动物园参观动物。她很喜欢大熊猫，她认为它们很可爱； 3. 她每天6:30起床，乘坐公共汽车去上学，要花她10分钟，从她家到学校有2 km； 4. 每天放学后必须做作业，她不能看电视；她现在正在读书； 5.这就是我的朋友Emily。 注意： 1. 短文应包括以上全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名，班级等信息； 3. 词数不少于70字。 My Friend I have a good friend named Emily She’s from America. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Friend I have a good friend named Emily. She’s from America. She is thirteen years old. She is tall and thin and she has long straight hair. She can swim and draw very well. And she joins the art club. She usually goes to the zoo to visit animals. She likes pandas because she thinks they are very cute. She gets up at half past six in the morning. She usually takes the bus to school. That takes her about ten minutes. It is two kilometers from her home to school. At home, she can’t watch TV. And she must do her homework after school every day. Look! She is reading a book. This is my friend Emily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍朋友的相关信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍朋友的基本信息、喜欢的动物、去上学的方式以及在家的情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get up 起床 ②do her homework 做作业 [高分句型] She likes pandas because she thinks they are very cute. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级（下）英语期中教学质量监测试题 注意事项: 1. 本卷分为四部分。全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷之前, 考生按要求将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号准确填写在答题卡的左上角。 3. 第1题至60题填涂在机读卡上; 其余的题答在答题卡上。 4. 第46题至50题中, 如果选E请同时填涂AB; 如果选F, 请同时填涂CD。 5. 考试结束后, 考生只上交机读卡和答题卡。 第一部分 听（共三节, 满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子, 从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is on sale? A. The chicken. B. The bread. C. The tea. 7. What is Lisa doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing chess. C. Using the computer. 8. What club is new this term? A. The dancing club. B. The soccer club. C. The writing club. 9. How does the boy usually go to South Zoo? A. He rides a bike B. He takes a bus. C. He takes the subway. 10. How long does Wu Lei practice swimming every Friday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第三节（共 10 小题; 每小题 15 分, 满分 15 分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11、12题。 11. What does Dave want to buy for his mom? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A watch. 12. When is Dave's mom's birthday? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15题。 13. How does the girl want to go to the zoo this afternoon? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. What does the girl want to do after leaving the zoo? A. Go for a swim B. Go to the movies. C. Join a big party. 15. What time does the girl think she can get home today? A. At 8:40 p. m B. At 9:00p. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20题。 16. Where does Brian live now? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Australia. 17. What time does Brian's dad usually get to school? A. At 7:15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:45 a. m. 18. How long is Brian's mom's radio show? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. Who likes swimming on Sunday mornings? A. Brian's dad. B. Brian. C. Brian's mom 20. Where does Brian usually go on Sunday afternoons? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the zoo. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分10 分） 单项选择（共10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 1. Lisa, ________ eighteen-year-old girl, lives a healthy life. She runs for half ________ hour before breakfast every day. A. the; a B. an; a C. an; an D. the; an 2. It’s important ________ keys with us and not to ________ them at home. A. to bring; leave B. bring; forget C. bring; leave D. to bring; forget 3. Please be quiet, Mandy. Your brother ________ an online lesson in his room. A. Takes B. is taking C. taking D. are taking 4. —Is the musician ________ the UK? —Yes, she ________ London. A. come from; is from B. from; comes from C from; come from D. come from; comes from 5. Roy usually goes to school ________ bus, but today he goes to school ________ his father’s car. A. by; by B. by; on C. on; in D. by; in 6. Zhu Hui feels happy ________ his mom’s zongzi because he thinks it tastes ________. A. having; good B. to have; well C. having; well D. to have; good 7. Julie is good at ________, so we want her ________ us to sing a song. A. singing; to teach B. sings; teaching C. sings; to teach D. singing; teaches 8. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 20 minutes on foot. A. How far B. How much C. How D. How long 9. Tom wants to find a good ________ in Chengdu. He wants to ________ in a middle school. A. work; work B. job; works C. job; work D. job; job 10. —Could you please bring me an English dictionary? —________! A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. No problem D. I see 第三部分 读（共三节, 满分 60 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15个小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Bob. This is a photo of my family. My grandparents are sleeping under the sun. They always come on vacation with us in summer. Mom is reading a book. She looks so happy. The book must be interesting. Mom likes reading. She usually buys two books every week. My brother’s name is Tom. He is swimming. He likes doing sports, playing football, swimming and running. And he’s in the swimming club. My sister Alice doesn’t like swimming. She is sitting next to Mom and listening to the radio. My dad is drinking tea. He thinks drinking tea is good for his health. He has three cups of tea every morning. Where am I? I’m not in the photo. I’m taking photos of my family. 11. What is Bob’s mom doing? A. Sleeping B. Reading C. Swimming D. Drinking tea. 12. What club is Tom in? A. The running club. B. The football club. C. The basketball club. D. The swimming club. 13. Who is sitting next to Bob’s mom? A. Bob’s brother. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s sister. D. Bob’s grandma. 14. What is probably (可能) in Bob’s hand? A. B. C. D. 15. How many people are there in the picture? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven B The Maine Middle School Library Opening Hours (开放时间) Monday: 09:00-17:00 Tuesday: 09:00-17:00 Wednesday: 09:00-20:00 Thursday: 09:00-17:00 Friday: 08:00-15:00 Saturday: 09:00-12:00 Sunday: Closed (关闭) Library Rules ●All students must have a library card. ●Computers are for homework only. ●Don’t eat. ●No running. ●No phone calls. ●Students can borrow (借) 3 books at one time. 16. The library doesn’t open on___________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 17. Which of the following (下列) is TRUE? A. There aren’t any phones in the library. B. The library always opens at 9:00 in the morning. C. Students can do homework on the library computers. D. Students can go to the library on Saturday afternoon. 18. Which picture might (可能) we see in the library? A. B. C. D. C My name is Carol. Today let me show you around my neighborhood. In front of my apartment building (公寓大楼), there is very small garden with some tables and chairs. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a big market soon. I walk past the market when I go to work every day. There are vegetables and fruit in the market. I often go there with my children and we buy some fruit. After walking past the market, I’m on Main Road. There are a lot of shops on this road, like shoe shops, clothes shops… After walking along Main Road for five minutes, I can see bus stop. I only need to pay 0.5 yuan, and then I can go to work by bus. That’s very convenient. I feel very happy to live in a neighborhood like this. 19. The apartment building is ________. A. across from a school B. behind a garden C. in front of a bank D. next to a market 20. Carol walks along Main Road for ________ minutes before getting to the bus stop. A. 5 B. 8 C. 10 D. 15 21. What does the underlined word “convenient” mean? A. 小巧的 B. 轻便的 C. 简短的 D. 便利的 22. What can we know about Carol? A. She loves to take a walk every morning. B. She has a shoe shop on Main Road. C. She likes her neighborhood a lot. D. She walks to work every day. D Debbie Sullivan is a very busy woman. She has five children. Every morning she gets up at 6:30. The older (年龄较大的) children get up at 7:00 and start school at 8:00. Every day Debbie spends most of the time at home with her babies, cooking and cleaning. She doesn’t have time to go out to work, but she doesn’t mind (介意) it. She wants to have more children. Debbie’s husband (丈夫), Bob, works in bank. He doesn’t enjoy it, but he makes lots of money. He spends most of it on food and clothes for the children. Debbie likes telling stories. After dinner, she tells the children a story. She doesn’t read from a book. She tells her own (自己的) stories. After the children go to bed, Debbie doesn’t sit or watch TV with Bob. She writes the story in a notebook before she forgets it. Debbie and her children go to the zoo every Saturday. The children like the elephant best, so Debbie will tell stories about it next week. She hopes the children will like them. 23. What does Debbie want to do? A. To get a job. B. To go out often. C. To write a book. D. To have new babies. 24. What can we know about Bob? A. He works in hospital. B. He doesn’t like his job. C He often goes shopping. D. He can’t make much money. 25. Debbie will tell stories about the elephant because ___________. A. she likes the elephant B. it’s easy to tell animal stories C. animal stories are always interesting D. the elephant is her children’s favorite 第二节阅读填空（共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分。） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exercising is a good way to keep healthy. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips (小建议). First, you should warm up (热身). ___26___ You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Second, ___27___ You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving. Third, don’t work too hard. Choose (选择) a sport that you like and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. ___28___ Fourth, drink enough (足够的) water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. ___29___ Finally, you must be careful! ___30___ Exercising when you are hurt (受伤) is bad for your health. A. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. B. you should find good places to exercise. C. It is important to warm up before you exercise. D. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. E. If you hurt yourself when you are exercising, rest until (直到) you feel better. F. your body needs to exercise to keep healthy. 第三节完型填空（共10个小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 B Tony comes home from school and puts his schoolbag on the sofa. He doesn’t look happy. He thinks he will ____31____ his best friend Peter. Mrs. Fisher is cooking dinner in the ____32____. She comes to Tony and asks, “Dear, ____33____ is your day?” Tony says, “Very bad, Mom. Peter has a new friend called Jimmy. He likes ____34____ Jimmy very much. I….” At this time, the phone rings（响）. Mrs. Fisher goes to answer（接听）it and it is Peter. Mrs. Fisher asks Tony to answer it, ____35____ Tony doesn’t want to. Mrs. Fisher has to say, “Oh, Peter. Tony isn’t in now. Can I take a ____36____?” “Yes, Aunt Nina. Please ____37____ Tony to go skating with me tomorrow. And I want ____38____ to meet my new friend. Please ask him to call me back,” says Peter. Mrs. Fisher says OK and puts down the ____39____. Then, she tells Tony about it. “Oh, I think it’s ____40____ to have a new friend,” Tony says happily. 31. A. lose B. join C. visit D. forget 32. A. pool B. shop C. kitchen D. supermarket 33. A. how B. what C. who D. when 34. A. thinking of B. fighting with C. talking about D. playing with 35. A. so B. but C. or D. because 36. A. picture B. walk C. shower D. message 37. A. help B. leave C. tell D. teach 38. A. you B. him C. her D. them 39. A. phone B. watch C. radio D. brush 40. A. bad B. boring C. cool D. difficult 第四部分 写（共三节,满分50分） 第一节词汇（共20个小题;每小题1分,满分20分） （一）根据下列句子中所给的汉语、首字母或音标提示, 在空白处填入一个单词的适当形式, 使句子通顺, 意思正确。（共10个小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 41. The cake at the party is very d________, so everyone wants to eat more. 42. Alice loves music very much. To be a m________ is her dream. 43. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very /kwɪkli/ ________. 44. When you have time, you should p________ playing the guitar. 45. Don’t be sad for today’s mistake (过错), Sue. T________ will be a better (更好) day. 46. My friend Mary is very good at ________ (游泳). 47. She u________ goes to bed after 10:00 pm but today she goes to bed very early because she is too sleepy. 48. It r________ a lot here in July and August every year. 49. Do you want to read this book? It has many interesting s________ in it. 50. It’s very i________ for us to eat breakfast every morning. 用所给单词的适当形式及句意填空。 Paul likes to make everyone happy. It is difficult for him to say “no” to others. When people ask him to do many things for them, he always says “yes”, so people think he’s a ___51___ (friend) person. When people ask him to help ___52___ (they), Paul always says “yes” because he wants people to like him. But this is a big problem (问题) for him when he is busy with homework, ___53___ (clean) the house, or other things. For example (例如), he has a test the next day, and it is a very important test for him. But he goes ___54___ (shop) with his friends and ___55___ (arrive) home after 11:00 pm. So he has no time ___56___ (study) for the test. Paul wants to relax but he ___57___ know what to do. He goes to ask his friend for help. After ___58___ (listen) to him, Mr. David tells him, “It’s good to help others and be good with them, ___59___ that doesn’t mean (意味) you need to use all of your time to help others.” Now, Paul is trying harder (努力尝试) to say “no”. It is not easy, but it’s a good thing for him ____60____ he learns to change (改变). 第二节句子翻译（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 61. 公用电话在中国银行隔壁。 The pay phone is ________ ________ the Bank of China. 62. 他学习很努力。 He ________ very ________. 63. 它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。 They can also ________ places ________ food and water. 64. 上课不要迟到。 ________ ________ late for class. 65. 我正在加拿大探望我姑姑，过得十分惬意。 I’m having a great time ________ my aunt in ________ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 请根据下面的信息，向同学们介绍一下你的朋友Emily的情况（标题和开头已给出） 1. 她13岁，又高又瘦，留着长直发她会游泳和画画； 2. 她经常去动物园参观动物。她很喜欢大熊猫，她认为它们很可爱； 3. 她每天6:30起床，乘坐公共汽车去上学，要花她10分钟，从她家到学校有2 km； 4. 每天放学后必须做作业，她不能看电视；她现在正在读书； 5.这就是我的朋友Emily。 注意： 1. 短文应包括以上全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名，班级等信息； 3. 词数不少于70字。 My Friend I have a good friend named Emily. She’s from America. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$