精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城区荣山中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期初一年级英语学科期中核心素养展示活动问卷 （范围： Book 2 M1-M6 ） 命题人： 夏老师 审核人： 何老师 本试卷共 两 部分，共 5 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 90 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 3. Which club can Jim join this term? A. B. C. 4. What does Robert mean? A. B. C. 5. When does David plan to finish reading the storybook this afternoon? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why are there so many people in the supermarket? A. Because many vegetables are cheap. B. Because many vegetables are fresh. C Because many vegetables are delicious. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Holidays. B. Animals. C. Robots. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many books are in the purple box? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the bank? A. Opposite a bookshop. B. In front of a bookshop. C. Next to a bookshop. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who is the new class monitor? A. Lisa. B. Mike. C. Jack. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Susan doing? A. Drawing some pictures. B. Going over her lessons. C. Playing football. 12. What does Bill get from Susan? A. A phone number. B. A picture. C. A football. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How will Peter's mother go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 14. What does Peter want? A. Sausage. B. Chicken. C. Meat. 15. How many kinds of Peter's favourite food will his mother buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who is a nurse? A. Emma's mother. B. Emma's sister. C. Emma. 17. What does Emma's mother think of paying over the Internet? A. It's cheap. B. It's hard. C. It's dangerous. 18. Where does Emma's father work? A. In a middle school B. In a bank C. In a hotel 19. Who does Emma's brother often watch tennis matches with? A. His cousins. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 20. What does Emma like a lot? A. Travelling. B. Playing tennis. C. Shopping. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则寻找失物的启事。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Lost Ben: He lost a（n）（21）_________ bag. John: He lost his purple（22）_________. The things in the lost and found box: Some（23）_________, a tape, a wallet and a（n）（24）_________. Ben's phone number: （25）_________. John's phone number: 354 561 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ben: Hi, Alan. ____1____ Alan: Oh, it is a photo of my family! Ben: ____2____ Alan: OK. These are my parents, my sister and me. Ben: ____3____ Alan: She is. Ben: And you’re like your father! Alan: ____4____ We both have big eyes Ben: And you both have curly (卷) hair. Alan: ____5____ Ben: Yes. And she has beautiful eyes like your mother. A. You’re right. B. What’s this? C. Tell me about them. D Your mother looks nice. E. Do you love your parents? F. My sister has curly hair too. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello! I’m Wendy. I’m going to have ___6___ busy weekend. On Saturday, I’m going to the Beach Park with my friends in the morning. We are going to ride bikes there ___7___ we can do some sightseeing on the way. We are going to play ___8___ on the beach. At noon, we are going to have a picnic in the park. In the afternoon, we are going to visit our English teacher Annie. She teaches ___9___ English very well. She wants us to go to her home and she will help us ___10___ our English. In the evening, I’m going to visit my aunt with my brother, because it’s my cousin’s birthday. There ___11___ a party in her house and I am looking forward to ___12___ myself there. ___13___ Sunday morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my good friends ___14___ some storybooks. After lunch, I’m going to do sports with my brother. In the evening, I’m going to ___15___ TV and clean my room. How busy I am! 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. because B. or C. but 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. with B. for C. of 11. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be 12. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoys 13. A. On B. In C. At 14. A. buy B. to buying C. to buy 15. A. watching B. watches C. watch 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Would you like to buy some flowers? I want to tell you about a new ___16___ shop. It is in Beijing. But it is ___17___ from others because there are no shopkeepers (营业员) in the shop. The flower shop is the first of ___18___ kind in China. If people come to the shop and buy some flowers, they always ___19___ products through WeChat or Alipay. When they have questions about the flowers, they can take ___20___ of the flowers. And then they can ___21___ some information about the flowers on the Internet. Who has the ___22___ idea first? His name is Wang. He is a college (大学) student. He likes reading books very much. He ___23___ hopes it takes him little time to tell people about flowers. He says, “Most people like shopping in a free environment (环境). They don’t ___24___ the shopkeepers to run after them.” He doesn’t think people will steal (偷) the flowers. Now lots of young people visit the flower shop every day. It is really a good place to ___25___ flowers and enjoy free time. Do you want to visit the flower shop some day? 16. A. sports B. clothes C. flower D. food 17. A. same B. different C. old D. beautiful 18. A. his B. your C. its D. my 19. A. go over B. wait for C. think of D. pay for 20. A. photos B. prices C. sizes D. colours 21. A. turn on B. search for C. worry about D. put away 22. A. strange B. boring C. new D. dangerous 23. A. always B. never C. even D. maybe 24. A. teach B. plan C. ask D. like 25. A. plant B. buy C. water D. save 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A It’s not a good habit to eat when you are watching TV. You may put too much into your mouth. It will make you fat and is not good for your health. If you have the habit and would like to give it up, here are some tips to help you. Eat at the kitchen table It’s fine to have a snack while watching TV, but take a break and move over to the table to have your snack (小吃), and then come back to the TV. Set limits (限制) It can be helpful to think ahead and set limits. Try to eat just one cup of popcorn (not the whole bag) and only watch one or two episodes (剧集) of your show. Give your hands something to do Find an activity that will keep your hands busy while you’re watching TV, like cleaning the house or doing exercise. Choose wisely If you want to eat snacks in the evening hours, choose something that’s not sweet or caffeinated (含咖啡因的). Invite a friend Sometimes watching TV with other people can be helpful because we don’t eat that much when we’re with someone else. 26. How many tips does the writer introduce (介绍) to help give up the habit? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 27. According to the passage, if you want to eat snacks while watching TV, you need to ________. A. finish them in five minutes B. eat them at the dining table C. share them with your family D. do exercise after eating them 28. Which of the following is NOT a good snack in the evening hours? A. chicken wing (鸡翅) B. dumpling C. milk D. ice cream 29. When we watch TV with others, we ________. A. eat fewer snacks B. keep our hands busy C. watch TV for a shorter time D. watch TV for a longer time 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Family. C. Health. D. Entertainment (娱乐). B Many people think machines will be able to do many jobs that are done by humans and even do them better. The future world can achieve higher efficiency (效率) and enjoy cheaper services (服务), but it will also be more common (普遍的) for people to lose their jobs. It raises (引起) a troubling question for all of us—When will a machine be able to do my job? There are no certain (确定的) answers. The University of Oxford has surveyed (调查) 352 scientists and used their answers to predict how soon machines will do better in different kinds of tasks than humans. The good news is that many of us will probably be safe in our jobs for some time to come The researchers predict there is a 50% chance that machines will take over all human jobs in 120 years. The survey says machines can fold (折叠) clothes by 2021. So, if you work in a laundry (洗衣店), is it time to give up? Perhaps not. Machines that can fold clothes have already exist. However, it took the robot nearly 19 minutes to pick up, check and fold them well in 2010, but by 2012, it could be done only in 5 or 6 minutes. It could be some time before machines are able to replace (取代) humans. 31. Many people think ________ if machines are able to do many human’s jobs. A. services will be expensive B. people can get more chances to work C. machines can do many jobs more efficiently D. all people will lose their jobs 32. The question “When will a machine be able to do my job” makes all of us ________. A. happy B. good C. worried D. excited 33. The underlined word “predict” means ________ in Chinese. A 预测 B. 解决 C. 放弃 D. 质疑 34. The researchers predict machines may take over all human jobs ________. A. in 120 years B. in 100 years C. in 50 years D. in 10 years 35. Which one is NOT TRUE from the last paragraph? A. There are machines that can fold clothes. B. If you work in a laundry, it’s not time to give up. C. Machines could fold clothes faster in 2012. D. Machines could fold clothes faster in 2010. 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 No. 5 Middle School will have a talent show (才艺表演) next Monday. “We can dance!” says Julie, Mike and Tom. Lisa says “____36____” They all practice (练习) hard. The big day comes. Mike, Tom and Julie are happy. ____37____ “I can’t remember the lyrics (歌词),” she says. “I want to practise more.” “But the show will begin in 30 minutes,” Julie says. Lisa says, “I want more time.” ____38____ Mike says, “I have a good idea. Come with me, Tom and Julie.” After ten minutes, they come back. They have a big piece of cardboard with them. “Look!” says Mike. “____39____ You can see them when you sing!” ____40____ “Thank you! And I will buy you ice cream after the show,” she says. A. I can sing. B. Lisa gets happy. C. But Lisa looks sad. D. Your lyrics are on the cardboard. E. She tries to remember the lyrics, but she can’t. 五、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20分） A. 选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。（选项中有两项为多余选项。） A. housework B. strawberry C. just D. see E. hundred F. change G. myself 41. The kids are looking forward to _________ the new movie. 42. There are _________ of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations. 43. I am going to enjoy _________ during the May Day holiday. 44. I’m going to help with the _________ after school. 45. These _________ look fresh and delicious. B. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 46. Bill is _________ _________ (能够) run fast, and he runs fastest in his class. 47. Our school is _________ _________ clean _________ _________ beautiful. （不仅……而且……） 48. Mike has to _________ _________ (复习) his lessons first, and then he can watch TV. 49. Don’t _________ _________ (担心) Chinese. We can teach you Chinese! C. 短文填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Robots are helpful to our life. They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children. A company in France makes robots to h___50___ people with shopping. Look at this robot. It works in a supermarket in France. It looks like something from the future. There is a small computer and a few cameras in it. You may ask a question. W___51___ does it have cameras? Because it needs information from customers’ faces. Then, it knows who it needs to help. This robot doesn’t look very big, but it is quite s___52___. It can carry a lot of things. Customers don’t need to carry heavy things any more. They can put them on the robot. The robot has a battery (电池) and can travel 25 kilometres. Sometimes, it takes customers’ bags to their cars. The company makes other robots, too. Some look like small buses and they can carry even more things. When people shop o___53___, these robots help send things to their homes. Maybe you will use a robot like this one in the f___54___ ! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答五个问题。 Today I will tell you a story about the future. Do you hear of the movie I, Robot? The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, such as babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (服从) humans’ orders (命令), because their designers (设计师) make them do so. A police officer (警官) called Spooner hates robots. He thinks humans can’t get on well with their robots at all! However, the scientist Susan has different ideas. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 55. What’s the name of the movie? ________________________________________________ 56. Why do robots have to obey humans’ orders? ________________________________________________ 57. What does Spooner do? ________________________________________________ 58. Who works on robots’ mind? ________________________________________________ 59. Do robots get out of humans’ control at last? ________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 60. 我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。假如你是Kate，下星期要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Life in ten years”为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 畅想十年后生活的变化（如学习、工作、住行等方面）； 2. 你的梦想是什么？十年后能否实现？ 3. 呼吁同学们努力学习，为将来美好的生活而奋斗。 作文要求： 1. 不得照抄上文；不得在短文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，注意分段，不少于70词。 3. 书写规范工整。 Life in ten years Good morning, everyone. I’m Kate, a student from Class 1, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about life in ten years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期初一年级英语学科期中核心素养展示活动问卷 （范围： Book 2 M1-M6 ） 命题人： 夏老师 审核人： 何老师 本试卷共 两 部分，共 5 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 90 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. How is the weather today? A. B. C. 3. Which club can Jim join this term? A. B. C. 4. What does Robert mean? A. B. C. 5. When does David plan to finish reading the storybook this afternoon? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why are there so many people in the supermarket? A. Because many vegetables are cheap. B. Because many vegetables are fresh. C Because many vegetables are delicious. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Holidays. B. Animals. C. Robots. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How many books are in the purple box? A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the bank? A. Opposite a bookshop. B. In front of a bookshop. C. Next to a bookshop. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who is the new class monitor? A. Lisa. B. Mike. C. Jack. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Susan doing? A. Drawing some pictures. B. Going over her lessons. C. Playing football. 12. What does Bill get from Susan? A. A phone number. B. A picture. C. A football. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How will Peter's mother go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 14. What does Peter want? A. Sausage. B. Chicken. C. Meat. 15. How many kinds of Peter's favourite food will his mother buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Who is a nurse? A. Emma's mother. B. Emma's sister. C. Emma. 17. What does Emma's mother think of paying over the Internet? A. It's cheap. B. It's hard. C. It's dangerous. 18. Where does Emma's father work? A. In a middle school B. In a bank C. In a hotel 19. Who does Emma's brother often watch tennis matches with? A. His cousins. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 20. What does Emma like a lot? A. Travelling. B. Playing tennis. C. Shopping. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则寻找失物的启事。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Lost Ben: He lost a（n）（21）_________ bag. John: He lost his purple（22）_________. The things in the lost and found box: Some（23）_________, a tape, a wallet and a（n）（24）_________. Ben's phone number: （25）_________. John's phone number: 354 561 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ben: Hi, Alan. ____1____ Alan: Oh, it is a photo of my family! Ben: ____2____ Alan: OK. These are my parents, my sister and me. Ben: ____3____ Alan: She is. Ben: And you’re like your father! Alan: ____4____ We both have big eyes. Ben: And you both have curly (卷) hair Alan: ____5____ Ben: Yes. And she has beautiful eyes like your mother. A. You’re right. B. What’s this? C. Tell me about them. D. Your mother looks nice. E. Do you love your parents? F. My sister has curly hair too. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ben和Alan对于Alan家人的讨论。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Oh, it is a photo of my family!”可知，这是我家的全家福照片，可推测此处是询问这是什么，B选项“这是什么？”与情景相符。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“OK. These are my parents, my sister and me.”和下文的介绍可知，好的，这是我的父母，我姐姐和我，且下文都是对Alan家庭成员的介绍，可推测此处是让Alan介绍一下家庭成员，C选项“告诉我他们的情况。”与情景相符。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“She is.”和“And you’re like your father!”可知，Alan回答说她是，即上文与女性有关，Ben又说你看起来像你父亲，可推测此处是对于Alan妈妈的评价，D选项“你妈妈看起来很漂亮。”与情景相符。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据上文“And you’re like your father!”和下文“We both have big eyes.”可知，上文表示你像你父亲，下文表示我们都有一双大眼睛，可推测此处是表示同意这一说法，A选项“你说得对。”与情景相符。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据上文“And you both have curly hair.”和下文“Yes. And she has beautiful eyes like your mother.”可知，上文说你们两人都有卷发，此处you指代Alan and Alan’s father，下文表示是的，她有像你妈妈一样漂亮的眼睛，此处she应指代my sister，可推测此处是关于姐姐头发的描述，F选项“我姐姐也有一头卷发。”与情景相符。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hello! I’m Wendy. I’m going to have ___6___ busy weekend. On Saturday, I’m going to the Beach Park with my friends in the morning. We are going to ride bikes there ___7___ we can do some sightseeing on the way. We are going to play ___8___ on the beach. At noon, we are going to have a picnic in the park. In the afternoon, we are going to visit our English teacher Annie. She teaches ___9___ English very well. She wants us to go to her home and she will help us ___10___ our English. In the evening, I’m going to visit my aunt with my brother, because it’s my cousin’s birthday. There ___11___ a party in her house and I am looking forward to ___12___ myself there. ___13___ Sunday morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my good friends ___14___ some storybooks. After lunch, I’m going to do sports with my brother. In the evening, I’m going to ___15___ TV and clean my room. How busy I am! 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. because B. or C. but 8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 9. A. we B. us C. our 10. A. with B. for C. of 11. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be 12. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoys 13. A. On B. In C. At 14. A. buy B. to buying C. to buy 15. A. watching B. watches C. watch 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者周末的计划。 【6题详解】 句意：我将度过一个繁忙的周末。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个繁忙的周末”，busy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们打算骑自行车去那里，因为我们可以在路上观光。 because因为；or或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们将在海滩上快乐地玩耍。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。此处修饰动词play用副词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她教我们英语很好。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”，此处用代词宾格。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她想让我们去她家，她会帮助我们学习英语。 with和；for为了；of……的。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她家里将有一个派对，我期待着在那里玩得开心。 is going to have将有；is going to be将，主语是单数或不可数名词；are going to be将，主语是复数。此处表示“将有”，用结构there be going to be，主语是a party，be动词用is。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她家里将有一个派对，我期待着在那里玩得开心。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying动名词；enjoys动词单三。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：星期天早上，我和我的好朋友去书店买一些故事书。 on在某天或某天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻。空后是某一天的早上，用介词on。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：星期天早上，我和我的好朋友去书店买一些故事书。 buy买，动词原形；to buying介词加动名词；to buy动词不定式。“去书店”的目的是“买一些故事书”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：晚上，我要看电视，打扫房间。 watching看，动名词；watches动词单三；watch动词原形。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Would you like to buy some flowers? I want to tell you about a new ___16___ shop. It is in Beijing. But it is ___17___ from others because there are no shopkeepers (营业员) in the shop. The flower shop is the first of ___18___ kind in China. If people come to the shop and buy some flowers, they always ___19___ products through WeChat or Alipay. When they have questions about the flowers, they can take ___20___ of the flowers. And then they can ___21___ some information about the flowers on the Internet. Who has the ___22___ idea first? His name is Wang. He is a college (大学) student. He likes reading books very much. He ___23___ hopes it takes him little time to tell people about flowers. He says, “Most people like shopping in a free environment (环境). They don’t ___24___ the shopkeepers to run after them.” He doesn’t think people will steal (偷) the flowers. Now lots of young people visit the flower shop every day. It is really a good place to ___25___ flowers and enjoy free time. Do you want to visit the flower shop some day? 16. A. sports B. clothes C. flower D. food 17. A. same B. different C. old D. beautiful 18. A. his B. your C. its D. my 19. A. go over B. wait for C. think of D. pay for 20. A. photos B. prices C. sizes D. colours 21. A. turn on B. search for C. worry about D. put away 22. A. strange B. boring C. new D. dangerous 23. A. always B. never C. even D. maybe 24 A. teach B. plan C. ask D. like 25. A. plant B. buy C. water D. save 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生小王开了一家没有店主管理的花店的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一家新开的花店。 sports运动；clothes衣服；flower花；food食物。根据“Would you like to buy some flowers?”可知，此处是指新开的花店。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但它与其他商店不同，因为商店里没有店主。 same相同的；different不同的；old旧的；beautiful美丽的。根据“because there are no shopkeepers (营业员) in the shop”可知，这家商店没有店员，与其他的商店不同。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这家花店是中国首家这样的花店。 his他的；your你的；its它的；my我的。根据“The flower shop”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰“kind”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果人们来商店买花，他们总是通过微信或支付宝付款。 go over仔细检查；wait for等待；think of想起；pay for支付。根据“products through WeChat or Alipay”可知，此处是指通过微信或支付宝为产品买单。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们对花有疑问时，他们可以拍下花的照片。 photos照片；prices价格；sizes尺寸；colours颜色。根据“When they have questions about the flowers, they can take...of the flowers ”可知是有疑问时，可以拍下花的照片，在网上搜索信息。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他们可以在网上搜索花的一些信息。 turn on打开；search for搜寻；worry about担心；put away收起来。根据“some information about the flowers on the Internet”可知，此处是指在网上搜索花的一些信息。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：谁先有这个新想法？ strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；dangerous危险的。根据“The flower shop is the first of … kind in China.”可知，此处是指谁先有这个新想法。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他总是希望花很少的时间告诉人们关于花的事。 always总是；never从不；even甚至；maybe可能。根据“He likes reading books very much.”可知，他通过阅读掌握更多的知识，此处是指他总是希望花更少的时间告诉别人有关花的事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢店主跟着他们。 teach教；plan计划；ask问；like喜欢。根据“Most people like shopping in a free environment.”及语境可知，此处是指人们不喜欢店主跟着他们。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这真的是一个买花和享受自由时间的好地方。 plant种植；buy买；water给……浇水；save拯救。根据“If people come to the shop and buy some flowers,”可知，此处是指人们来这家花店来买花。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A It’s not a good habit to eat when you are watching TV. You may put too much into your mouth. It will make you fat and is not good for your health. If you have the habit and would like to give it up, here are some tips to help you. Eat at the kitchen table It’s fine to have a snack while watching TV, but take a break and move over to the table to have your snack (小吃), and then come back to the TV. Set limits (限制) It can be helpful to think ahead and set limits. Try to eat just one cup of popcorn (not the whole bag) and only watch one or two episodes (剧集) of your show. Give your hands something to do Find an activity that will keep your hands busy while you’re watching TV, like cleaning the house or doing exercise. Choose wisely If you want to eat snacks in the evening hours, choose something that’s not sweet or caffeinated (含咖啡因的). Invite a friend Sometimes watching TV with other people can be helpful because we don’t eat that much when we’re with someone else. 26. How many tips does the writer introduce (介绍) to help give up the habit? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 27. According to the passage, if you want to eat snacks while watching TV, you need to ________. A. finish them in five minutes B. eat them at the dining table C. share them with your family D. do exercise after eating them 28. Which of the following is NOT a good snack in the evening hours? A. chicken wing (鸡翅) B. dumpling C. milk D. ice cream 29. When we watch TV with others, we ________. A. eat fewer snacks B. keep our hands busy C. watch TV for a shorter time D. watch TV for a longer time 30. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Family. C. Health. D. Entertainment (娱乐). 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了想要改掉看电视时吃东西这个坏习惯的一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat at the kitchen table”；“Set limits (限制)”；“Give your hands something to do”；“Choose wisely”；“Invite a friend”可知，文章一共给出了五条建议，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s fine to have a snack while watching TV, but take a break and move over to the table to have your snack (小吃), and then come back to the TV.”可知，如果你想在看电视的时候吃零食，你需要在餐桌上吃，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to eat snacks in the evening hours, choose something that’s not sweet or caffeinated”可知，晚上吃零食不要选择含糖或含咖啡因的，冰淇淋是含糖的，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes watching TV with other people can be helpful because we don’t eat that much when we’re with someone else.”可知，当我们和别人在一起的时候，我们不会吃那么多，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了想要改掉看电视时吃东西这个坏习惯的一些建议，故应该是在健康版块会看到，故选C。 B Many people think machines will be able to do many jobs that are done by humans and even do them better. The future world can achieve higher efficiency (效率) and enjoy cheaper services (服务), but it will also be more common (普遍的) for people to lose their jobs. It raises (引起) a troubling question for all of us—When will a machine be able to do my job? There are no certain (确定的) answers. The University of Oxford has surveyed (调查) 352 scientists and used their answers to predict how soon machines will do better in different kinds of tasks than humans. The good news is that many of us will probably be safe in our jobs for some time to come. The researchers predict there is a 50% chance that machines will take over all human jobs in 120 years. The survey says machines can fold (折叠) clothes by 2021. So, if you work in a laundry (洗衣店), is it time to give up? Perhaps not. Machines that can fold clothes have already exist. However, it took the robot nearly 19 minutes to pick up, check and fold them well in 2010, but by 2012, it could be done only in 5 or 6 minutes. It could be some time before machines are able to replace (取代) humans. 31. Many people think ________ if machines are able to do many human’s jobs. A. services will be expensive B. people can get more chances to work C. machines can do many jobs more efficiently D. all people will lose their jobs 32. The question “When will a machine be able to do my job” makes all of us ________. A. happy B. good C. worried D. excited 33. The underlined word “predict” means ________ in Chinese. A. 预测 B. 解决 C. 放弃 D. 质疑 34. The researchers predict machines may take over all human jobs ________. A. in 120 years B. in 100 years C. in 50 years D. in 10 years 35. Which one is NOT TRUE from the last paragraph? A. There are machines that can fold clothes. B. If you work in a laundry, it’s not time to give up. C. Machines could fold clothes faster in 2012. D. Machines could fold clothes faster in 2010. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员预测，在120年内，机器取代所有人类工作的可能性为50%。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think machines will be able to do many jobs that are done by humans and even do them better. The future world can achieve higher efficiency (效率) and enjoy cheaper services”可知许多人认为机器将能够完成许多由人类完成的工作，甚至做得更好，未来的世界可以实现更高的效率，享受更便宜的服务。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It raises (引起) a troubling question for all of us—When will a machine be able to do my job?”可知这个问题让我们担心。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The University of Oxford has surveyed (调查) 352 scientists and used their answers to predict how soon machines will do better in different kinds of tasks than humans.”可知牛津大学调查了352名科学家，并用他们的答案预测了机器在不同类型的任务中多久会比人类做得更好，故此处划线部分意为“预测”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers predict there is a 50% chance that machines will take over all human jobs in 120 years.”可知在120年内，机器取代所有人类工作的可能性为50%。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it took the robot nearly 19 minutes to pick up, check and fold them well in 2010, but by 2012, it could be done only in 5 or 6 minutes.”可知在2010年，机器人花了将近19分钟才能把它们捡起来、检查并折叠好，但到2012年，这只需要5或6分钟，故选项D描述错误。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 No. 5 Middle School will have a talent show (才艺表演) next Monday. “We can dance!” says Julie, Mike and Tom. Lisa says “____36____” They all practice (练习) hard. The big day comes. Mike, Tom and Julie are happy. ____37____ “I can’t remember the lyrics (歌词),” she says. “I want to practise more.” “But the show will begin in 30 minutes,” Julie says. Lisa says, “I want more time.” ____38____ Mike says, “I have a good idea. Come with me, Tom and Julie.” After ten minutes, they come back. They have a big piece of cardboard with them. “Look!” says Mike. “____39____ You can see them when you sing!” ____40____ “Thank you! And I will buy you ice cream after the show,” she says. A. I can sing. B. Lisa gets happy. C. But Lisa looks sad. D. Your lyrics are on the cardboard. E. She tries to remember the lyrics, but she can’t. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第五中学下个星期一要举办才艺表演，学生们都很开心，但是当那天来到的时候，丽萨却看起来不开心，原来她记不住歌词，迈克帮她想了个好办法，他们找了个纸板，把歌词写在纸板上，这样，丽萨唱歌时就能看见歌词了。 【36题详解】 根据“‘We can dance!’ says Julie, Mike and Tom.”可知此处是丽萨说的自己会做什么，选项A“我会唱歌”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“I can’t remember the lyrics”可知她记不住歌词，所以她应该不开心，选项C“但是丽萨看起来很伤心”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“I want more time”可知她想要更多的时间记歌词，选项E“她试图记住歌词，但她记不住”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“You can see them when you sing!”可知此处是迈克给她的一些建议，选项D“你的歌词在纸板上”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知她的问题解决了，应该很高兴，选项B“丽萨很高兴”符合语境。故选B。 五、词汇基础（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共20分） A. 选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。（选项中有两项为多余选项。） A. housework B. strawberry C. just D. see E. hundred F. change G. myself 41. The kids are looking forward to _________ the new movie. 42. There are _________ of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations. 43. I am going to enjoy _________ during the May Day holiday. 44. I’m going to help with the _________ after school. 45. These _________ look fresh and delicious. 【答案】41. seeing 42. hundreds 43. myself 44. housework 45. strawberries 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：孩子们期待着看这部新电影。 根据“the new movie”可知是看新电影，see“看”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填seeing。 【42题详解】 句意：机场和车站的失物招领处有数百件物品。根据“of things at lost and found offices”可知失物招领处有数百件物品，hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。 【43题详解】 句意：我打算在五一假期玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【44题详解】 句意：放学后我要帮忙做家务。根据“help with the...after school”可知是放学后帮助做家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 【45题详解】 句意：这些草莓看起来新鲜可口。根据“look fresh and delicious”可知是草莓看起来很新鲜，these后加可数名词复数strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。 B. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 46. Bill is _________ _________ (能够) run fast, and he runs fastest in his class. 【答案】 ①. able ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔能跑得很快，而且他在班上跑得最快。能够做某事：be able to do sth.，形容词短语。故填able；to。 47. Our school is _________ _________ clean _________ _________ beautiful. （不仅……而且……） 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校不仅干净而且漂亮。不仅……而且：not only...but also，此处连接两个形容词。故填not；only；but；also。 48. Mike has to _________ _________ (复习) his lessons first, and then he can watch TV. 【答案】 ①. go ②. over 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克必须先复习功课，然后才能看电视。复习：go over，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填go；over。 49. Don’t _________ _________ (担心) Chinese. We can teach you Chinese! 【答案】 ①. worry ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心汉语。我们可以教你汉语！担心：worry about；助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填worry；about。 C. 短文填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Robots are helpful to our life. They can do many things, such as cleaning houses and playing with children. A company in France makes robots to h___50___ people with shopping. Look at this robot. It works in a supermarket in France. It looks like something from the future. There is a small computer and a few cameras in it. You may ask a question. W___51___ does it have cameras? Because it needs information from customers’ faces. Then, it knows who it needs to help. This robot doesn’t look very big, but it is quite s___52___. It can carry a lot of things. Customers don’t need to carry heavy things any more. They can put them on the robot. The robot has a battery (电池) and can travel 25 kilometres. Sometimes, it takes customers’ bags to their cars. The company makes other robots, too. Some look like small buses and they can carry even more things. When people shop o___53___, these robots help send things to their homes. Maybe you will use a robot like this one in the f___54___ ! 【答案】50. (h)elp 51 (W)hy 52. (s)trong 53. (o)nline 54 (f)amily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一家公司生产机器人来帮助人们购物。 【50题详解】 句意：法国一家公司生产机器人来帮助人们购物。根据“people with shopping.”可知这个机器人能帮助人们购物，help“帮助”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(h)elp。 【51题详解】 句意：为什么它有摄像头？根据“Because it needs information...”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故填(W)hy。 【52题详解】 句意：这个机器人看起来不是很大，但它很强壮。根据“It can carry a lot of things.”可知这个机器人可以携带很多东西，可见它很强壮，strong“强壮的”。故填(s)trong。 【53题详解】 句意：当人们在网上购物时，这些机器人会帮助把东西送到家里。根据“these robots help send things to their homes”可知网购时，机器人会帮助把东西送到家里，shop online“网购”。故填(o)nline。 【54题详解】 句意：也许你会在家里使用像这样的机器人！根据“Maybe you will use a robot like this one in the”可知是家里有这样的机器人，family“家庭”。故填(f)amily。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答五个问题。 Today I will tell you a story about the future. Do you hear of the movie I, Robot? The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, such as babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (服从) humans’ orders (命令), because their designers (设计师) make them do so. A police officer (警官) called Spooner hates robots. He thinks humans can’t get on well with their robots at all! However, the scientist Susan has different ideas. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 55. What’s the name of the movie? ________________________________________________ 56. Why do robots have to obey humans’ orders? ________________________________________________ 57. What does Spooner do? ________________________________________________ 58. Who works on robots’ mind? ________________________________________________ 59. Do robots get out of humans’ control at last? ________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 60. 我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。假如你是Kate，下星期要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，请你以“Life in ten years”为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 畅想十年后生活的变化（如学习、工作、住行等方面）； 2. 你的梦想是什么？十年后能否实现？ 3. 呼吁同学们努力学习，为将来美好的生活而奋斗。 作文要求： 1. 不得照抄上文；不得在短文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，注意分段，不少于70词。 3. 书写规范工整。 Life in ten years Good morning, everyone. I’m Kate, a student from Class 1, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about life in ten years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】55. I, Robot. 56. Because their designers make them do so. 57. He is a police officer. 58. Susan. 59. No, they don’t. 60. 例文 Life in ten years Good morning, everyone. I’m Kate, a student from Class 1, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about life in ten years. Life in ten years will be very different. What will it be like? Students won’t need to go to school any more. They’ll study at home on the Internet. What’s more, robots will help people do heavy and difficult work, so we will be able to have more free time to go sightseeing in different places. But maybe there will be more traffic jams because of more cars on the road. As for me, I will be a teacher in the future. I’ll meet lots of interesting kids. What’s more, I will open my students’ eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life. I will make it come true by working hard from now on. Let’s study hard and fight for a better life in the future. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一部关于机器人的科幻电影。 【55题详解】 根据“Do you hear of the movie I, Robot?”可知，这部电影的名字是《我，机器人》。故填I, Robot. 【56题详解】 根据“Robots have to obey (服从) humans’ orders (命令), because their designers (设计师) make them do so”可知，机器人必须服从人类的命令，因为设计者让它们这样做。故填Because their designers make them do so. 【57题详解】 根据“A police officer (警官) called Spooner hates robots”可知，他是一个警察。故填He is a police officer. 【58题详解】 根据“Susan works on robots’ mind”可知，苏珊研究机器人的思维。故填Susan. 【59题详解】 根据“Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.”可知，最后机器人没有脱离人类的控制。故填No, they don’t. 【60题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意包含全部提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从学习、工作、住行等方面设想十年后的生活； 第二步，介绍自己的梦想，并表示会努力去实现它； 第三步，呼吁同学们为自己的美好未来努力学习。 [亮点词汇] ①not…any more不再 ②What’s more此外 ③go sightseeing ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①What’s more, robots will help people do heavy and difficult work, so we will be able to have more free time to go sightseeing in different places.（so连接的并列句） ②Let’s study hard and fight for a better life in the future.（Let祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$