精品解析：云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

腾八中2022—2023学年下学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分：100分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1路 B. 215路 C. 7路 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are. C. Four chairs. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there is. B. It’s my father’s. C. It’s in front of the house. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Three floors. C. There is a house. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some model planes. B. Yes, there are some flowers over there. C. They are near the windows. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hotel. B. Hospital. C. Bookstore. 12. Where is Tom’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. In front of the post office. C. Between the school and the shop. 13. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 14. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. People. B. Cars. C. Traffic accidents. 15. Does the man know the way to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Tony? A. In London. B. In America. C. In China. 17. What is Jenny’s father doing? A. Watching TV. B. Washing his car. C. Visiting his friend. 听语段，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time does Mary get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 19. How does Mary go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. What is Mary like? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Smart. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We have ________ art class and ________ music class this afternoon. A. a ,a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 22. There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. A. have B. are C. is D. has 23. My mother is cooking in the ________ now. A. study B. gym C. kitchen D. bathroom 24. —What do you think of the book? —________. A. It’s interesting B. Sounds great C. All right D. It’s 180 yuan 25. —________ apples would you like? —Two kilos. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far 26. —Would you like to play soccer this afternoon? —________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. It’s very kind of you 27. Maria wants ________ the Great Wall next week. A. visits B. to visit C. visiting D. visit 28. Look! Helen and Sally ________ in the gym. A. is singing B. singing C. sings D. are singing 29. —Tom, there is ________ milk at home. Could you help me to buy some? —OK mum. A a few B. few C. a little D. little 30 —Why do you like history? —Because I think it is ________. I can learn a lot from it. A. beautiful B. large C. bad D. interesting 31. My little sister lives ________ my grandparents. They live ________ Yushancun. A. in, on B. on, in C. with, in D. in, in 32. There are many cars on the road. ________ when you cross the road. A. Turn right B. Turn left C. Be quiet D. Be careful 33. —Let me help you move the heavy box. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’re right C. Thank you all the same D. See you then 34. —How long can I ________ the book? —Two weeks. A. borrow B. give C. keep D. buy 35. —Excuse me, where is the supermarket? —________. A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. Oh, it’s just about 30 meters along on your right D. That’s OK 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 John ____36____ from England. When he comes to China, ____37____ friends tell him something about the traffic rules in China. People drive on the ____38____ in England, but in China, people should drive on the right. Before you cross a street, you must look both ____39____—look left, look right and look left again. Always remember the ____40____ moves on the right in China, or some cars and buses may ____41____ you. In the morning and the evening, when people go to work and ____42____ back from work, the streets are very busy (繁忙的). ____43____ it is the most dangerous (危险的) time. When you want ____44____ the road, you must wait for the ____45____ “walk” sign. In China, you can always ask the policeman for help when you lose your way. 36. A. comes B. to come C. coming D. come 37. A. he B. his C. him D. her 38. A. left B. right C. front D. back 39. A. way B. cars C. ways D. buses 40. A. desk B. computer C. ruler D. bike 41. A. meet B. catch C. close D. hurt 42. A. come B. run C. move D. rest 43. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 44. A. crossing B. across C. to go up D. to go across 45 A. red B. yellow C. green D. orange 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）。 Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. “It’s 6 kilometers from my home to school. So I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important for us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life.” 46. Jenny is a thirteen-year-old boy. 47. Jenny doesn’t think breakfast is important. 48. Jenny walks to school every morning. 49. Jenny’s father drives to work every day. 50. Jenny’s family live a happy and healthy life. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳的选项。 A Hi, I’m a middle school student. I’m Judy. In my class, there are thirty-eight students. How do they go to school every day? Seventeen of them take the bus because they live far from the school. Six students walk. They think walking is good exercise. Fifteen students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes are not far from the school. No one goes to school by car. How do you go to school? Haha, I’m one of the fifteen. 51. There are ________ students in Judy’s class. A. 29 B. 30 C. 38 D. 45 52. Six students think ________ is good exercise. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. riding 53. ________ students ride their bikes to school. A. 17 B. 50 C. 10 D. 15 54. Judy goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 55. No one gets to school ________. A by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by car B Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives in Beijing, China. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles and chicken for dinner. On Sunday, she often comes to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch. 56. Alice is ________. A. a doctor B. a nurse C. a driver D. a teacher 57. What does Alice usually have for breakfast at home? A. A glass of milk and some bread. B. An egg and some bread. C. A cup of coffee and some bread. D. A glass of milk and a hamburger. 58. Alice gets to school ________ a.m. A. at 8:15 B. at 7:45 C. at 7:40 D. at 8:00 59. What does Alice often do on Sunday? A. She often has dinner with me. B. She often goes to the restaurant. C. She often comes to see me. D. She often eats noodles. 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Alice lives in China now. B. Alice likes Coke best. C. Alice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon. D. On weekdays she has a hamburger and an apple for lunch. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are five people in Mr. Lee’s family—Mr. Lee, Mrs. Lee, their two sons, Jack and Mike, and their daughter Linda. It’s Sunday today. ____61____ It’s nine o’clock in the morning now. Mr. Lee is sitting on the sofa in the living room. ____62____ He likes reading very much. What about Mrs. Lee? ____63____ Mike is drawing pictures in his room. ____64____ Linda likes music. Now she is listening to music. ____65____ No, he is watching a basketball game on TV. He is very happy because he is watching his favorite player playing basketball. What a happy fun! A. He likes art a lot. B. He is reading a book. C. All family members (成员) are at home. D. Does Jack do his homework every night? E. Oh, she is cleaning the room now. F. He likes sports very much. G. Is Jack doing his homework now? 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 66. Look! Some ________ are playing basketball on the playground. (child) 67. I clean my room ________ a week. (two) 68. Be ________! The traffic is heavy. (care) 69. He often goes ________ in the river. (fish) 70. Many people in China Eastern Airlines (中国东方航空) Flight MU5735 lose their ________. (life) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式。 71. Alice usually ________ at six o’clock. (起床) 72. My mother is in hospital, I have to ________ her. (照顾) 73. There is an ________ in front of my house. (苹果树) 74. I like sports, ________ playing basketball and football.（例如） 75. You must get to school ________.（按时） 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 76. 家是温暖的港湾，是我们成长的摇篮，你的家是什么样子的呢？请以My Home为题写一篇小短文。 要求： 1、词数不少于80个； 2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3、文中不得使用你的真实姓名，否则以零分计。 4、短文必须写在答卷相应位置上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 腾八中2022—2023学年下学期期中考试试卷 七年级英语 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分：100分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 1路 B. 215路 C. 7路 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom takes the number seven bus to the park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are. C. Four chairs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there is. B. It’s my father’s. C. It’s in front of the house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. Three floors. C. There is a house. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some model planes. B. Yes, there are some flowers over there. C. They are near the windows. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hotel. B. Hospital. C. Bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 12. Where is Tom’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. In front of the post office. C. Between the school and the shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your home between the school and the shop, Tom? M: No it’s behind the post office. 13. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 14. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. People. B. Cars. C. Traffic accidents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 15. Does the man know the way to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 Where is Tony? A. In London. B. In America. C. In China. 17. What is Jenny’s father doing? A. Watching TV. B. Washing his car. C. Visiting his friend. 【答案】16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you busy, Jenny? W: Yes. I am writing a letter. M: What is Mrs. Bell doing? W: She is watching TV. M: Where is Tony? W: He is visiting a friend in London this weekend. M: What is your father doing now? Is he reading a book? W: No. He is washing his car. 听语段，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time does Mary get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 19. How does Mary go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. What is Mary like? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Smart. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. We have ________ art class and ________ music class this afternoon. A. a ,a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我们有一节美术课和一节音乐课。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。art发音以元音音素开头，用an；music发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。 22. There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. A. have B. are C. is D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。 考查there be句型。分析句子可知是there be句型；there be句型中，be动词由离得近的名词单复数决定，所以该句由two books是复数，决定be动词用are。故选B。 23. My mother is cooking in the ________ now. A. study B. gym C. kitchen D. bathroom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在厨房做饭。 考查名词辨析。study书房；gym体育馆；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据“My mother is cooking in the ... now.”可知，在厨房做饭，故选C。 24. —What do you think of the book? —________. A. It’s interesting B. Sounds great C. All right D. It’s 180 yuan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——它很有趣。 考查情景交际。It’s interesting它很有趣；Sounds great听起来不错；All right好吧；It’s 180 yuan它是180元。根据“What do you think of the book?”可知，询问对于这本书的评价。故选A。 25. —________ apples would you like? —Two kilos. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少个苹果？——两公斤。 考查特殊疑问词。How much多少，提问不可数名词数量；How many多少，提问可数名词数量；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Two kilos.”可知，应提问想要多少苹果，apples为可数名词，用how many提问。故选B。 26. —Would you like to play soccer this afternoon? —________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. It’s very kind of you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你想踢足球吗？——我想去。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我想；You’re welcome不客气；You’re right你是对的；It’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Would you like to play soccer this afternoon?”可知对方询问是否想踢足球，所以应该回复自己的意愿。故选A。 27. Maria wants ________ the Great Wall next week. A. visits B. to visit C. visiting D. visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maria想要下周去参观长城。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 28. Look! Helen and Sally ________ in the gym. A. is singing B. singing C. sings D. are singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！海伦和莎莉正在体育馆里唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，其构成为主语+be+动词ing，主语是“Helen and Sally”，复数，故be动词用are。故选D。 29. —Tom, there is ________ milk at home. Could you help me to buy some? —OK, mum. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，家里几乎没有牛奶了。你能帮我买一些吗？——好的，妈妈。 考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Could you help me to buy some?”可知，是没有牛奶了，milk“牛奶”为不可数名词。故选D。 30. —Why do you like history? —Because I think it is ________. I can learn a lot from it. A. beautiful B. large C. bad D. interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢历史？——因为我觉得它很有趣。我可以从中学到很多东西。 考查形容词词义辨析。beautiful美丽的；large大的；bad不好的；interesting有趣的。根据“I can learn a lot from it.”可知，应表达它是有趣的。故选D。 31. My little sister lives ________ my grandparents. They live ________ Yushancun. A. in, on B. on, in C. with, in D. in, in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹和我的祖父母住在一起。他们住在玉山村。 考查介词和动词短语辨析。in在里面；on在上面；with和。live in+地点表示“住在某地”；live on表示“以……为食”；live with sb意为“和某人一起住”。第一处“my grandparents”是人，表示“和祖父母住在一起”；第二处“Yushancun”是地点，表示“住在玉山村”。故选C。 32. There are many cars on the road. ________ when you cross the road. A. Turn right B. Turn left C. Be quiet D. Be careful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：路上有很多车。过马路时要小心。 考查短语辨析。Turn right右转；Turn left左转；Be quiet安静；Be careful小心。根据“There are many cars on the road.”可知，路上车多，所以过马路要小心。故选D。 33. —Let me help you move the heavy box. —________. A. It’s very nice of you B. You’re right C. Thank you all the same D. See you then 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我帮你移开这个沉重的箱子。——你真好。 考查情景交际。It’s very nice of you你真好；You’re right你是对的；Thank you all the same仍然要感谢你；See you then到时候见。根据前文“Let me help you move the heavy box.”可知，对方要帮自己，所以行为是好的。故选A。 34. —How long can I ________ the book? —Two weeks. A. borrow B. give C. keep D. buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书我可以借多久？——两周。 考查动词辨析。borrow借（为瞬间性动词）；give给；keep保留，借（为持续性动词）；buy买。根据问句“How long can I...the book?”可知，该问句为由How long开头的特殊疑问句，表示向对方询问自己可以借用这本书多长时间，所以此空应用持续性动词keep。故选C。 35. —Excuse me, where is the supermarket? —________. A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. Oh, it’s just about 30 meters along on your right D. That’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问超市在哪里？——哦，就在你右边30米左右。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome“不客气”；That’s all right“没关系”；Oh, it’s just about 30 meters along on your right“哦，就在你右边30米左右”；That’s OK“没关系”。根据“where is the supermarket?”可知，询问超市在哪里，应回答地点。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 John ____36____ from England. When he comes to China, ____37____ friends tell him something about the traffic rules in China. People drive on the ____38____ in England, but in China, people should drive on the right. Before you cross a street, you must look both ____39____—look left, look right and look left again. Always remember the ____40____ moves on the right in China, or some cars and buses may ____41____ you. In the morning and the evening, when people go to work and ____42____ back from work, the streets are very busy (繁忙的). ____43____ it is the most dangerous (危险的) time. When you want ____44____ the road, you must wait for the ____45____ “walk” sign. In China, you can always ask the policeman for help when you lose your way. 36. A. comes B. to come C. coming D. come 37. A. he B. his C. him D. her 38. A. left B. right C. front D. back 39. A. way B. cars C. ways D. buses 40. A. desk B. computer C. ruler D. bike 41. A. meet B. catch C. close D. hurt 42. A. come B. run C. move D. rest 43. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 44. A. crossing B. across C. to go up D. to go across 45 A. red B. yellow C. green D. orange 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中主要介绍了中国的一些交通常识，告诉我们在路上一定要注意交通安全，按照交通规则行走。 【36题详解】 句意：约翰来自英国。 comes动词三单；to come动词不定式；coming动名词/现在分词；come动词原形。根据“John...from England.”可知，此处在句中作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当他来到中国，他的朋友告诉他一些关于中国的交通规则。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格；her她，她的。此处作定语修饰friends，根据“When he comes to China”可知，是男性，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在英国，人们靠左行驶，但在中国，人们应该靠右行驶。 left左；right右；front前；back后。根据“People drive on the...in England, but in China, people should drive on the right.”可知，在英国人们靠左行驶，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在你过马路之前，你必须看看两边——向左看，向右看，再向左看。 way方向，单数；cars车；ways方向，复数；buses公交车。根据“you must look both...—look left, look right and look left again”可知，过马路必须看看两边，both修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：记住在中国自行车靠右行驶，否则一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害到你。 desk书桌；computer电脑；ruler尺子；bike自行车。根据“Always remember the...moves on the right in China”可知，此处介绍的是交通规则，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：记住在中国自行车靠右行驶，否则一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害到你。 meet遇见；catch抓住；close关闭；hurt伤害。根据“or some cars and buses may...you”可知，如果不靠右行驶，一些汽车和公共汽车可能会伤害到你。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：在早上和晚上，当人们上班和下班时，街道非常繁忙。 come来；run跑；move移动；rest休息。根据“when people go to work and...back from work”可知，上下班时交通很繁忙，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：所以这是最危险的时候。 And和；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用So连接，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：所以这是最危险的时候。当你想过马路时，你必须等绿色的“走路”标志。 crossing名词，人行横道；across介词，横过；to go up动词不定式，上升；to go across动词不定式，穿过。根据“When you want...the road”可知，是过马路，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：所以这是最危险的时候。当你想过马路时，你必须等绿色的“走路”标志。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的；orange橙色的。根据“you must wait for the...‘walk’ sign”和常识可知，绿灯行，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）。 Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. “It’s 6 kilometers from my home to school. So I get up at 6:00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very important for us. If we don’t eat breakfast in the morning, we can’t do well in our studies. After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people on my way to school. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life.” 46. Jenny is a thirteen-year-old boy. 47. Jenny doesn’t think breakfast is important. 48. Jenny walks to school every morning. 49. Jenny’s father drives to work every day. 50. Jenny’s family live a happy and healthy life. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢行走的13岁女孩Jenny平时步行6公里去学校的日常习惯，并引导她的父母也步行去工作和公园的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much.”可知，Jenny是一个13岁的女孩。故填F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think breakfast is very important for us.”可知，Jenny认为早餐很重要。故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, I walk to school.”可知，Jenny每天早上步行去学校。故填T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he walks to work.”可知，Jenny的爸爸步行去工作。故填F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a happy family. And we have a healthy life.”可知，Jenny一家过着幸福健康的生活。故填T。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳的选项。 A Hi, I’m a middle school student. I’m Judy. In my class, there are thirty-eight students. How do they go to school every day? Seventeen of them take the bus because they live far from the school. Six students walk. They think walking is good exercise. Fifteen students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes are not far from the school. No one goes to school by car. How do you go to school? Haha, I’m one of the fifteen. 51. There are ________ students in Judy’s class. A. 29 B. 30 C. 38 D. 45 52. Six students think ________ is good exercise. A. running B. walking C. swimming D. riding 53. ________ students ride their bikes to school. A. 17 B. 50 C. 10 D. 15 54. Judy goes to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 55. No one gets to school ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by car 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文朱迪给我们介绍了她的班里同学们都是怎样上学的。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are thirty-eight students.”可知，朱迪班有三十八个学生，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six students walk. They think walking is good exercise.”可知，六个学生走路，他们认为散步是很好的锻炼。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fifteen students ride their bikes to school”可知，十五个学生骑自行车上学，故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fifteen students ride their bikes to school”和“Haha, I’m one of the fifteen”可知，朱迪骑自行车上学，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one goes to school by car.”可知，没有人坐汽车去上学。故选D。 B Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives in Beijing, China. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles and chicken for dinner. On Sunday, she often comes to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch. 56. Alice is ________. A. a doctor B. a nurse C. a driver D. a teacher 57. What does Alice usually have for breakfast at home? A. A glass of milk and some bread. B. An egg and some bread. C. A cup of coffee and some bread. D. A glass of milk and a hamburger. 58. Alice gets to school ________ a.m. A. at 8:15 B. at 7:45 C. at 7:40 D. at 8:00 59. What does Alice often do on Sunday? A. She often has dinner with me. B. She often goes to the restaurant. C. She often comes to see me. D. She often eats noodles. 60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Alice lives in China now. B. Alice likes Coke best. C. Alice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon. D. On weekdays she has a hamburger and an apple for lunch. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的基本信息和日常活动。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She teaches English in a junior high school”可知，艾丽斯是一名老师，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home”可知，爱丽丝早餐喝一杯牛奶，吃一些面包，故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight”可知，爱丽丝大概在7: 45到达学校。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, she often comes to see me”可知，爱丽丝经常在周日来看作者，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She goes home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon”可知，爱丽丝五点回家，而不是到家。故选C。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are five people in Mr. Lee’s family—Mr. Lee, Mrs. Lee, their two sons, Jack and Mike, and their daughter Linda. It’s Sunday today. ____61____ It’s nine o’clock in the morning now. Mr. Lee is sitting on the sofa in the living room. ____62____ He likes reading very much. What about Mrs. Lee? ____63____ Mike is drawing pictures in his room. ____64____ Linda likes music. Now she is listening to music. ____65____ No, he is watching a basketball game on TV. He is very happy because he is watching his favorite player playing basketball. What a happy fun! A. He likes art a lot. B. He is reading a book. C. All family members (成员) are at home. D. Does Jack do his homework every night? E. Oh, she is cleaning the room now. F. He likes sports very much. G. Is Jack doing his homework now? 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. E 64. A 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李先生的五口之家以及他们正在做什么。 【61题详解】 根据“Mr. Lee is sitting on the sofa ... Mike is drawing pictures in his room. ... Now she is listening to music.”可知，此处要总体说明全体成员的情况，C选项“所有家庭成员都在家。”符合。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“He likes reading very much.”可知，此处与阅读相关，B选项“他正在看书。”符合。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“What about Mrs. Lee?”可知，此处要介绍李太太正在做什么。E选项“哦，她现在正在打扫房间。”符合。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Mike is drawing pictures in his room.”可知，此处与画画相关，A选项“他非常喜欢美术。”符合。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“No, he is watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，G选项“杰克现在正在做作业吗？”符合。故选G。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 66. Look! Some ________ are playing basketball on the playground. (child) 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操场上打篮球。some修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。 67. I clean my room ________ a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一周打扫两次房间。根据句意可知此处是“两次”，twice“两次”。故填twice。 68. Be ________! The traffic is heavy. (care) 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心点！交通拥挤。根据“The traffic is heavy.”可知，告诉对方小心点，careful“小心的”，在句中作表语，故填careful。 69. He often goes ________ in the river. (fish) 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常去河里钓鱼。fish“鱼”，go fishing“去钓鱼”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故填fishing。 70. Many people in China Eastern Airlines (中国东方航空) Flight MU5735 lose their ________. (life) 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国东方航空MU5735航班上多人丧生。love one’s life“失去生命”，life意为“生命”时是可数名词，由their可知，此处用复数。故填lives。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式。 71. Alice usually ________ at six o’clock. (起床) 【答案】gets up 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝通常六点钟起床。get up“起床”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填gets up。 72. My mother is in hospital, I have to ________ her. (照顾) 【答案】look after##take care of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈住院了，我必须照顾她。look after/take care of“照顾”，have to do sth“必须做某事”，故填look after/take care of。 73. There is an ________ in front of my house. (苹果树) 【答案】apple tree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家前面有棵苹果树。“苹果树”apple tree，且由a可知，此处tree是单数。故选apple tree。 74. I like sports ________ playing basketball and football.（例如） 【答案】such as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，比如打篮球和踢足球。such as“例如”，固定短语，用来举多个例子，故填such as。 75. You must get to school ________.（按时） 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须按时到校。on time“按时”，固定短语，故填on time。 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 76. 家是温暖的港湾，是我们成长的摇篮，你的家是什么样子的呢？请以My Home为题写一篇小短文。 要求： 1、词数不少于80个； 2、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3、文中不得使用你的真实姓名，否则以零分计。 4、短文必须写在答卷相应位置上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have a tidy and beautiful home. Although it is not very big, it is cozy and warm. In my home, there are two bedrooms, a living room, a study, a bathroom and a kitchen. The living room is where my family spends most of our time together. My father often watches TV there. My mother often stays in the kitchen. She cooks delicious meals for us. I love the smell of her cooking. And I often study in the study. There are many books in my study. I like reading them very much. My bedroom is my favorite place where I can escape from the world and have some peace and quiet of my own. This is my home, a safe and comfortable home. I love my home very much. 【解析】 【详解】 【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； 提示：考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“My Home”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍家的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对家的爱。 【亮点词汇】 ① cozy and warm舒适温暖 ② delicious美味的 ③ escape from逃离…… 【高分句型】 ① Although it is not very big, it is cozy and warm.（although引导让步状语从句） ② My bedroom is my favorite place where I can escape from the world and have some peace and quiet of my own.（where引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null