精品解析：2022-2023学年河北省保定市高阳县冀教版（三起）六年级下册期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2023年六年级毕业教学质量检测 英语试题（GY） 听力部分（25分） 一、听录音，选单词，将正确答案的序号填在相应题号的下面。（5分） 1. A. show B. throw C. snow 2. A. festival B. favourite C. famous 3. A. more B. month C. mouth 4. A. wind B. begin C. win 5. A. ready B. read C. red 二、听句子，选图画。（下面有A、B、C、D、E五幅图画，根据所听到的句子，把与之相符的图画下面的字母填在相应题号的下面。）（5分） 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听句子，选答语，将正确答案的序号填在相应题号的下面。（5分） 11. A. Three. B. It has ten rooms. C. The second floor. 12. A. To Beijing. B. In the afternoon. C. At 10:00 in the morning. 13. A. Yes, I’d like ice cream. B. I’d like some cookies. C. No. I don’t like ice cream. 14. A. I can. B. I can’t. C. No. I can’t. 15. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No. I don’t. C. Yes. I will. 四、听对话，回答问题，将正确答案的序号填在相应题号的下面。（5分） 16. What class are they having? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 17. What happened to the boy? A. He is very angry. B. He fell into a lake. C. He needs help. 18. Who are the gifts for? A Bob. B. Jane. C. Kim. 19. How does Mike think of swimming? A. Interesting. B. Tired. C. Excited. 20. What does Linda like to do best after school? A. Do homework. B. Read books. C. Play cards. 五、听录音，完成短文，将正确答案填在相应题号的下面。（5分） 21.______ is Friday. We will leave our school. All of us have to say goodbye to 22.______ other. We are going to have a farewell party (送别会). In the party, we will do many things. First, we’ll give some gifts to our teachers and 23.______. Then we’ll take 24.______ together. At last, we’ll 25.______ to music, play games and dance. It will be great fun. 单项选择。 1. Hainan is famous for ______ sea food and beautiful beaches. ( ) A. it B. it’s C. its 2. The airport is very near the park. We can say it is ______ the park. ( ) A. far from B. next to C. between 3. —When will the students take ______ parents to visit the school? ( ) —Next week. A. their B. them C. they 4. It is good to make a study plan ______ learning math. ( ) A. after B. before C. or 5. There ______ no trees and flowers on the beach last year. ( ) A. are B. was C. were 6. “The pigs ate our ______” the kids said sadly. ( ) A. a sandwich B. sandwiches C. sandwich 7. Look! The ships are so big and ______. But the boats are too small and ______. ( ) A. heavy; light B. light; heavy C. slow; high 8 I have many ______ clothes. I am going to ______ them this weekend. ( ) A. clean; wash B. dirty; dry C. dirty; wash 9. —Which ______ is your National Day in? ( ) —Autumn. A. month B. season C. year 10. —I will go on a trip to Xiamen this weekend. ( ) —______ A Good luck! B. I miss you! C. Have a good trip! 补全对话。 A: The School Sports Day is coming, Scoot. B: That’s great. ___11___ A: Next Friday. B: ___12___ A: Last year, I played basketball. This year I will play ping-pong. What about you? B: ___13___ Because running is my favourite sport. A: Football is a new game this year. Let’s play together. B: I am afraid I can’t play it well. ___14___ A: Come on. ___15___ B: OK. I will try my best. A. I will run again this year. B. What games are you going to play? C. We can practice (练习) more before the game. D. When will it begin? E. I think it is a little difficult for me. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Look at the talk between Tom and Bob. Do you think this is a talk between two people? No, it is a talk between people and a chatbot (聊天机器人). This is ChatGPT. Do you know about it? Bob is a clever chatbot. ChatGPT can do many things. It can answer questions, give advice and chat with people. For example, “How’s the weather today?” or “It’s 40 degrees outside today. What should I wear?” It can give people some advice. It can also write emails and do some exams (考试). But the chatbot has its problems (问题), too. Sometimes it doesn’t work. Sometimes it can’t answer some questions well. It is not good at thinking as people. In all, ChatGPT is very useful. We hope it can help people do more things. Tom: I will ask you a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯)。 Mike’s mom has four kids. Three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tom. What’s the name of the fourth kid? Bob: Sure, the fourth kid’s name is Mike. 16. ChatGPT is a ______. ( ) A. man B. telephone C. chatbot 17 —What can not ChatGPT do? ( ) —It can’t ______. A. answer questions B. sing and dance C. give advice 18. The word “advice” means ______. ( ) A. 建议 B. 询问 C. 规则 19. Which one is not wrong? A. ChatGPT can write emails and do some exams. ( ) B. Chatbot never has its problems. C. ChatGPT is good at thinking as people. 20. We may find this text in a newspaper about ______. ( ) A. science B. travel C. music 21. 写作天地。 假如你是李华，学校正在招募“健康小达人”，请你写一封自荐信参选，陈述你在平时的学习、生活中，如何保持身心健康。（要求语句通顺、逻辑清晰、内容丰富、书写规范，抄袭试卷内容者不得分，文中不得出现真实的人名地名，不少于50个词。） Dear Sir, It is important to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年六年级毕业教学质量检测 英语试题（GY） 听力部分（25分） 一、听录音，选单词，将正确答案的序号填在相应题号的下面。（5分） 1. A. show B. throw C. snow 2. A. festival B. favourite C. famous 3. A. more B. month C. mouth 4. A. wind B. begin C. win 5. A. ready B. read C. red 二、听句子，选图画。（下面有A、B、C、D、E五幅图画，根据所听到句子，把与之相符的图画下面的字母填在相应题号的下面。）（5分） 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听句子，选答语，将正确答案的序号填在相应题号的下面。（5分） 11. A. Three. B. It has ten rooms. C. The second floor. 12. A. To Beijing. B. In the afternoon. C. At 10:00 in the morning. 13. A. Yes, I’d like ice cream. B. I’d like some cookies. C. No. I don’t like ice cream. 14. A. I can. B. I can’t. C. No. I can’t. 15. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No. I don’t. C. Yes. I will. 四、听对话，回答问题，将正确答案的序号填在相应题号的下面。（5分） 16. What class are they having? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 17. What happened to the boy? A. He is very angry. B. He fell into a lake. C. He needs help. 18. Who are the gifts for? A. Bob. B. Jane. C. Kim. 19. How does Mike think of swimming? A. Interesting. B. Tired. C. Excited. 20. What does Linda like to do best after school? A. Do homework. B. Read books. C. Play cards. 五、听录音，完成短文，将正确答案填在相应题号的下面。（5分） 21.______ is Friday. We will leave our school. All of us have to say goodbye to 22.______ other. We are going to have a farewell party (送别会). In the party, we will do many things. First, we’ll give some gifts to our teachers and 23.______. Then we’ll take 24.______ together. At last, we’ll 25.______ to music, play games and dance. It will be great fun. 单项选择。 1. Hainan is famous for ______ sea food and beautiful beaches. ( ) A. it B. it’s C. its 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南因它的海鲜和漂亮的海滩出名。本题考查形容词性物主代词，A它，主格或宾格；B它是；C它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。横线后面是名词词组，应该用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 2. The airport is very near the park. We can say it is ______ the park. ( ) A. far from B. next to C. between 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：机场离公园很近。我们可以说它是紧挨着公园。本题考查介词固定搭配，A远离，B紧挨着，C在……之间，选项B符合句意，故选B。 3 —When will the students take ______ parents to visit the school? ( ) —Next week. A. their B. them C. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—学生们什么时候带他们的父母参观学校？—下周。本题考查形容词性物主代词，A他们的，形容词性物主代词；B他们，宾格；C他们，主格。parents是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选A。 4. It is good to make a study plan ______ learning math. ( ) A. after B. before C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习数学_____制定一个学习计划是好事。本题考查介词辨析。A在……之后，B在……之前，C或者，应是学习之前制定计划，故选B。 5. There ______ no trees and flowers on the beach last year. ( ) A. are B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年海滩上没有树和花。本题考查there be句型，根据last year可知时态为一般过去时，排除A；trees and flowers是名词复数，be用were，排除B。故选C。 6. “The pigs ate our ______,” the kids said sadly. ( ) A. a sandwich B. sandwiches C. sandwich 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们大声地说“猪吃了我们的三明治。”本题考查可数名词及其单复数，sandwich三明治，根据句意可知用复数形式。故选B。 7. Look! The ships are so big and ______. But the boats are too small and ______. ( ) A. heavy; light B. light; heavy C. slow; high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！轮船又大又重。但是小船又小又轻。本题考查形容词辨析，heavy重的，light轻的，slow慢的，high高的，选项A符合句意，故选A。 8. I have many ______ clothes. I am going to ______ them this weekend. ( ) A. clean; wash B. dirty; dry C. dirty; wash 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有许多脏衣服。我这个周末将去洗衣服。本题考查形容词和动词的辨析，clean干净的，dirty脏的；dry变干，wash洗。选项C符合句意，故选C。 9. —Which ______ is your National Day in? ( ) —Autumn. A. month B. season C. year 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的(你们的)国庆节是哪个季节？—秋季。本题考查名词辨析，A月份，B季节，C年。选项B符合句意，故选B。 10. —I will go on a trip to Xiamen this weekend. ( ) —______ A. Good luck! B. I miss you! C. Have a good trip! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我这周末将去厦门旅行。本题考查交际用语。A祝你好运！B我想你！C玩得开心！选项C符合句意，故选C。 补全对话。 A: The School Sports Day is coming, Scoot. B: That’s great. ___11___ A: Next Friday. B: ___12___ A: Last year, I played basketball. This year I will play ping-pong. What about you? B: ___13___ Because running is my favourite sport. A: Football is a new game this year. Let’s play together. B: I am afraid I can’t play it well. ___14___ A: Come on. ___15___ B: OK. I will try my best. A. I will run again this year. B. What games are you going to play? C. We can practice (练习) more before the game. D. When will it begin? E. I think it is a little difficult for me. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯库特和朋友校运会计划参加的项目。 【11题详解】 下句说：下周五。可知这句询问时间，选项D“它什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 下句说：去年我打篮球。今年我要打乒乓球。可知这句询问参加什么比赛，选项B“你将参加什么比赛？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 下句说：因为跑步是我最喜欢的运动。可知这句描述将参加跑步比赛，选项A“我今年将再次参加跑步比赛。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 上句说：我怕我踢不好。可知这句描述担心的原因，选项E“我认为它对我来说有点困难。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 下句说：好吧，我会尽我所能。可知这句表达可以练习，选项C“我们可以在比赛前多练习。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Look at the talk between Tom and Bob. Do you think this is a talk between two people? No, it is a talk between people and a chatbot (聊天机器人). This is ChatGPT. Do you know about it? Bob is a clever chatbot. ChatGPT can do many things. It can answer questions give advice and chat with people. For example, “How’s the weather today?” or “It’s 40 degrees outside today. What should I wear?” It can give people some advice. It can also write emails and do some exams (考试). But the chatbot has its problems (问题), too. Sometimes it doesn’t work. Sometimes it can’t answer some questions well. It is not good at thinking as people. In all, ChatGPT is very useful. We hope it can help people do more things. Tom: I will ask you a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯)。 Mike’s mom has four kids. Three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tom. What’s the name of the fourth kid? Bob: Sure, the fourth kid’s name is Mike. 16. ChatGPT is a ______. ( ) A. man B. telephone C. chatbot 17. —What can not ChatGPT do? ( ) —It can’t ______. A. answer questions B. sing and dance C. give advice 18. The word “advice” means ______. ( ) A. 建议 B. 询问 C. 规则 19 Which one is not wrong? A. ChatGPT can write emails and do some exams. ( ) B. Chatbot never has its problems. C. ChatGPT is good at thinking as people. 20. We may find this text in a newspaper about ______. ( ) A. science B. travel C. music 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了聊天机器人。 【16题详解】 句意：ChatGPT是一个_______。A男人，B电话，C聊天机器人。根据“No, it is a talk between people and a chatbot (聊天机器人). This is ChatGPT.”可知ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：—ChatGPT 不能做什么？—它不能______。A回答问题，B唱歌跳舞，C给建议。根据“It can answer questions, give advice and chat with people.”可知它可以回答问题和给建议，不能唱歌跳舞，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“advice”意思是______。根据“What should I wear?” It can give people some advice. It can also write emails and do some exams (考试).”可知它可以给人们建议，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：哪一个不正确？AChatGPT可以写电子邮件和做一些考试。B聊天机器人从来没有问题。CChatGPT善于像人一样思考。根据“ It is not good at thinking as people.”可知它不能像人一样思考，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以在一份关于_____的报纸上找到这篇文章。A科学，B旅行，C音乐。根据语篇可知讲述的是机器人，是关于科学的，故选A。 21. 写作天地。 假如你是李华，学校正在招募“健康小达人”，请你写一封自荐信参选，陈述你在平时的学习、生活中，如何保持身心健康。（要求语句通顺、逻辑清晰、内容丰富、书写规范，抄袭试卷内容者不得分，文中不得出现真实的人名地名，不少于50个词。） Dear Sir, It is important to keep healthy. _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Sir, It is important to keep healthy. I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to introduce myself. I think health is the most important. I always eat healthy food. I never eat junk food. I like doing sports. I like playing basketball. I play basketball with my friends after school every day. I like going to bed early and getting up early. I never stay up late. I sleep about nine hours every night. So I think I’m very healthy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称给学校写一封自荐信，内容包括自己在平时学习、生活中，是如何保持身心健康的，注意文章为一般现在时，语句通顺、逻辑清晰，并保证一定词数的要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：introduce介绍，healthy food健康食品，junk food垃圾食品，play basketball打篮球，stay up熬夜 参考句型： I’m...； I always eat...； I never eat...； I like... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$